重庆市江津中学、綦江中学等六校2020届高三4月复学联合诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

重庆市江津中学、綦江中学等六校2020届高三4月复学联合诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 高2020级春期高三复学联合诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共20小题；满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When does Peter want to leave for New York?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hi, Peter. We'd better book our flight for the meeting in New York. Do you prefer to take a flight on Wednesday or a flight on Thursday?‎ M: Wednesday's flight would be better. That way, we can take a short break before the meeting begins on Friday morning.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does Fred look like?‎ A. He is tall. B. He has big eyes. C. He wears short hair.‎ ‎【答案】C - 33 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Fred is very happy.‎ M: Which one is he?‎ W: He's short with big glasses, but actually his eyes are a bit small. He is in front of Lily with short brown hair. Look, there. Lily is the tall girl with long hair.‎ M: Oh. I see him.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Make more copies.‎ B. Call the technician.‎ C. Continue his presentation.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: This copy machine broke down again! I'm worried because I need to make copies for my presentation tomorrow morning.‎ W: Don't worry. Why don't you keep preparing for your presentation? I'll call the technician about fixing it.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do the speakers agree to do?‎ A. Start a hiring agency.‎ B. Look for some movers.‎ C. Do all the work themselves.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I think we need to hire several part-time workers to help us move the office.‎ W: You're right. We can't do all the preparation work ourselves. Let me search for a hiring agency to find us some people as soon as possible.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the woman do?‎ - 33 -‎ A. Make a phone call. B. Get a new bookshelf. C. Find a phone number.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I need to confirm the position of the bookshelf first so that we can have the books placed correctly. But the library director hasn't come in yet. Do you know his mobile phone number?‎ W: Actually I have his business card in my car. I'll go and get it.‎ 第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is Baja California most famous for?‎ A. Its deserts. B. Its coasts. C. Its mountains.‎ ‎7. Where is Baja California?‎ A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tony, can you tell me why Baja California is popular for vacations?‎ M: It has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, so tourists can enjoy sea life such as dolphins, whales, and unusual fish. Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing.‎ W: Can anyone own a home in Baja California?‎ M: Yes. You don't have to be a Mexican citizen to own property here. Many vacation homes belong to people from other countries, especially Canada and the United States.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria?‎ - 33 -‎ A. Cheap. B. Unpleasant. C. Delicious.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎10. When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow?‎ A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mike, let's go to the cafeteria for lunch tomorrow.‎ M: All right. But why the cafeteria? You know, I don't really like the food there. It's awful.‎ W: Well, my brother and I usually eat there. I can show you my favorite cafeteria foods. I know what's OK to eat and what not to eat.‎ M: Sure. That would be great.‎ W: I mean, it is cheap. And we can eat there pretty quickly, so we won't be late for our afternoon class.‎ M: That's true. When will we be there? At 12:30?‎ W: How about 15 minutes earlier?‎ M: Sounds good. See you tomorrow.‎ W: See you then.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What does Mr. Clinton do?‎ A An electric engineer.‎ B. A computer engineer.‎ C. An industrial engineer.‎ ‎12. What makes Mr. Clinton like his job?‎ A. Others’respect for him.‎ B. The working environment.‎ - 33 -‎ C. The chance of being a manager.‎ ‎13. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Clinton?‎ A. To give an interview.‎ B. To seek for suggestions.‎ C. To prepare a presentation.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: So Mr. Clinton, could you tell us what an engineer does every day?‎ M: Well, there are many kinds of engineers, such as computer engineer, software engineer or electric engineer, but I'm an industrial engineer. I look at our processes here at the factory, and I search for any problems.‎ W: What do you do if you find a problem?‎ M: I give a presentation to my managers. We have a meeting, and I explain the problem to them. We try to find ways to solve it.‎ W: What happens next?‎ M: They usually follow my suggestions.‎ W: So the managers here have a lot of respect for you.‎ M: Yes, I believe they do respect me. It's one of the reasons I like my job.‎ W: Well. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedule today to give us this interview.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. Where did the man first know about the electric fan?‎ A. From his sister. B. From the woman. C. From a TV ad.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan?‎ A. It is quite cheap. B. It is very popular. C. It is of poor quality.‎ ‎16. What does the man decide to do in the end?‎ A. Place an order. B. Go to another store. C. Come again tomorrow.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?‎ M: Yes, I want to buy an electric fan.‎ W: We have many brands. What kind are you looking for?‎ M: That's the Great Wall fan advertised on TV recently. And my sister has just bought one. It looks like it is a good-quality fan that will work even if I run it all the time.‎ W: I'm terribly sorry, sir. The Great Wall electric fans are sold out. You can choose some other brands which are much cheaper.‎ M: That's a pity. Well, when will you have some more of this kind?‎ W: We're expecting some new ones tomorrow. And you can order one today. You know it's quite a popular brand.‎ M: Then I'll have to come again tomorrow.‎ W: I'm sorry you took the time to come here. By the way, if you need one badly, you might be lucky at our other store on Main Street.‎ M: Thank you. I'll go and have a look.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato. ‎ B. Mexican traditional dresses.‎ C. The speaker’s career.‎ ‎18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?‎ A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.‎ ‎19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?‎ A. Teamwork and skills.‎ B. Hard work and practice.‎ C. Love for the culture and music.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?‎ A. Buy them at the store.‎ B. Make them on their own.‎ C. Borrow them from their grandparents.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I'd like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don't know why but I'm just crazy about it.‎ I'm a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That's the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can't buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My Favourite Books(原创)‎ Meg Wolitzer is an American novelist whose new book, The Female Persuasion, is out now, published by Riverhead Books.‎ Mrs. Bridge by Evan S.Connell I can’t count how many copies of this book I have given to friends as gifts. I consider it a perfect novel, filled with wit and human tragedy in equal measure.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ The novel, published in 1959, takes place in the years leading up to the Second World War, and the title character is an upper-middle-class housewife living in Kansas City, Missouri. Connell’s brilliant and sad novel of a woman’s household life, social life, inner life, and continual need to rely on convention, is a pleasure to read.‎ The Member of the Wedding by Carson McCullers The heroine of this beautiful novel from 1946, Frankie Addams, is only 12 years old, a tall girl whose brother is getting married. This is a classic coming of age story that doesn’t get talked about as often as it should. Upon re-reading it, I was reminded of how much it has to say about growing up and entering the world as an individual, but it also has powerful words in it about racism, spoken by the housekeeper, Berenice.‎ Charlotte’s Web by EB White When I think of this marvellous book, I always remember that it was the first book I ever cried over. The fact that readers mourn the death of a spider is evidence of EB White’s ability to create characters so deeply that we feel for them as if we actually know them. Charlotte’s Web is all about empathy, as seen through the friendship between a spider and a pig.‎ ‎21. When was Mrs. Bridge published?‎ A. In 1959 B. In 1990 C. In 1946 D. In 1957‎ ‎22. Which book should have gained more attention according to Meg Wolitzer?‎ A. Mrs. Bridge B. Charlotte’s Web C. The Female Persuasion D. The Member of the Wedding ‎23 What kind of book is Charlotte’s Web?‎ A. an adventure story B. a fairy tale C. a love story D. science fiction ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 33 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的三本书：《布里奇夫人》；《婚礼成员》；《夏洛的网》。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Bridge by Evan S.Connell段中的The novel, published in 1959, takes place in the years leading up to the Second World War(这部小说出版于1959年，发生在第二次世界大战前的几年)可知Mrs. Bridge这本书出版于1959年，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Member of the Wedding by Carson McCullers段中的This is a classic coming of age story that doesn’t get talked about as often as it should.(这是一个经典的成人故事，它本应该经常被谈论，但事实却并没有。)可知The Member of the Wedding 这本书本应获得人们的更多注意。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Charlotte’s Web is all about empathy, as seen through the friendship between a spider and a pig.(从蜘蛛和猪之间的友谊可以看出，《夏洛特的网》讲述的都是同情心。)可知这本书讲到蜘蛛和猪的友谊，可以推断出这是一本童话书。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题，根据题干中的关键词Mrs. Bridge 及published可定位到Mrs. Bridge by Evan S.Connell段中的The novel, published in 1959, takes place in the years leading up to the Second World War可知Mrs. Bridge这本书出版于1959年，故选A项。‎ B As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers went into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama.‎ Once inside, the police officers, Lt. Louis Sojo, Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected thief. The woman in question didn’t have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.‎ The police officers glanced inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didn’t see anything else,” Cuevas told CBS New York.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎“I’m hungry,” she explained quietly.‎ Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the police officers had other ideas. “We’ll pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard.‎ There’d been no discussion among the three men, no need to see whether they were all in. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman’s bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each paid $10 for the food. She would not be arrested today.‎ All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”‎ She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of compassion. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.‎ But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN , “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”‎ ‎24. Why did the woman cry at first?‎ A. She was grateful to the police officers.‎ B. She was sad because she had nothing to eat.‎ C. She was happy that she would not go to prison.‎ D. She was afraid because she was caught stealing.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “red-handed” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.‎ A. on the spot B. with bloody hands C. in the red clothes D. with a knife ‎26. Why did Paul Bozymowski post a photo on Twitter？‎ A Because he wanted to thank the police officers.‎ B. Because he was planning to seek attention from others.‎ C. Because he wanted to help the woman.‎ D. Because he was moved by what the police officers had done.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎27. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Crime Committed B. Trapped in the Market C. Crime and Compassion D. Poverty and Compassion ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年7月4日发生在纽约的一家超市的故事。三名警察走进超市想买东西时，超市的保安抓到一名女小偷，她因为太饿所以偷了食物，警察知道之后并没有逮捕她，而是提出要为这位女士付款。警察这样做的目的不是为了赢得关注，而是一种同情心驱使。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.(她显然很害怕，眼泪挂满了脸颊。)及第五段中的Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor.(这名女士被当场抓获，无疑会因贫穷饥饿罪而被送进监狱。)可知这名女士第一次哭是因为她因偷窃被抓而感到害怕，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据上文The police officers glanced inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didn’t see anything else,”“I’m hungry,” she explained quietly.(警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。)及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，on the spot意为“当场”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.(他被亲眼所见的一切深深地吸引住了，于是他在推特上发布了一张照片，让所有人都能看到。)可知Paul Bozymowski在推特上发布照片的原因是他被警察的所作所为感动了。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected thief.(一名商场保安抓到一名小偷嫌疑犯，寻求帮助)‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ 及最后一段中的But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion.(这些警察想要的不是人们的关注而是被一种寻常的情感驱使) 可知文章围绕偷窃罪及警察的同情心展开叙述，C项（罪与同情）最符合文章大意，是最佳标题，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】词句猜测题包括词义猜测和句意猜测两类，词义又包括单词和短语意义的猜测。对词义考查主要有对生词词义的推测和对熟词生义的推测或是在特定场合下的理解。如第2小题，猜测red-handed的意思，要根据上下文语境，根据上文The police officers glanced inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didn’t see anything else,”“I’m hungry,” she explained quietly警察瞥了她包里一眼。“我们看到的只是装食物的容器，我们别的什么也没看到。”“我饿了”她平静地解释道。.及上下文语境可知这位女士偷食物被当场抓获，on the spot意为“当场”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ C Food experts say washing could spread the germs (细菌) on your turkey in the kitchen sink to nearby food. But it’s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop washing uncooked poultry (禽肉). Germs that can make people sick are common in the body of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the germ.‎ The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the natural tendency to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.‎ But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it’s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.‎ The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌) and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the germ to their cabbage. But even some of those who did not wash the chicken got - 33 -‎ ‎ germs on the cabbage. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.‎ To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer (温度计) to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren’t out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.‎ ‎28. People don’t accept USDA’s advice because________.‎ A. the advice is relatively new B. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it C. cleaning seems more trustworthy D. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food ‎29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A. Germs from chicken can be spread if it is washed B. Germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed C. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.‎ D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.‎ ‎30. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?‎ A. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.‎ B. Keep the turkey away from the cabbage and refrigerator.‎ C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.‎ D. Wash the turkey before it is heated.‎ ‎31. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary B. A novel C. A guidebook D. A magazine ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.(查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念)，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the germ to their cabbage. But even some of those who did not wash the chicken got germs on the cabbage. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.(在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪)，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播。B项符合第四段大意，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.(为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度)，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Food experts say washing could spread the germs (细菌) on your turkey in the kitchen sink to nearby food.(食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌)及第四段中的But even some of those who did not wash the chicken got germs on the cabbage.(但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌)及通读全文可知，本文介绍的主要内容属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志，故选D项。‎ D Throughout history it has been the individualists, like Henry Ford and Rosa Parks, who have led nations, formed common groups, and made the greatest influence. However, people, such as the author, Michael Walzer, of Multiculturalism and Individualism,‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ condemn the independent person as an unreliable and empty creature. This criticism of the socially unlimited human is the fearful reaction to the power that these individuals can possess. Nevertheless, strong individuals form the foundation of the world progress in technological and social fields because of their willingness to question and create.‎ Individualists have always been more involved with technological advances than the communitarian (社群主义者). It has been the person, unstopped by other people’s familiar opinion that has given the most creative and helpful of inventions. A brief look into history reveals names such as Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, and, more recently, Bill Gates who have improved and contributed to the comfort of humanity. These individuals were often criticized for their self-interest work, but when the products of their imagination changed the lives of humans around the world the dissatisfied voices quieted.‎ Individualists are more socially persuasive than the faceless members of self-interest groups. History disclosed the fact that it is the individual that empowers the people. I ask you, what are ten important interest groups that had a positive influence on America in the nineteenth century? This is a difficult question. However, if the words interest groups are replaced with individuals, the answer would be relatively easy. Michael Walzer claims that individuals are just trash floating aimlessly away from every creative center. But, it is the strange individualists who have the power to create the groups and the fact is that every group is a product of individualists. So by arguing for wiping out individualistic thought a group is actually cutting their own lifeline.‎ Individualists are the largest and most important contributors to society. The fear of change doesn’t change that fact. Society has always condemned the different, strange, and unusual person when in actuality that person is the source for the advancement of society itself.‎ ‎32. What attitude does Michael Walzer have to individualists in his book?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Positive.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎33 Why are Bill Gates and Edison more creative according to the author?‎ A. They don’t follow the traditional ideas.‎ B. They are more constructive to the society.‎ C. They are more likely to stick to old ideas.‎ D. They dislike the main stream society.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?‎ A. Individualists make the majority of groups.‎ B. Most group members are usually creative.‎ C. The life of a group lies with individualists.‎ D. Individualists should be removed from groups.‎ ‎35. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To call on people to contribute to the society B. To stress the importance of individualists C. To criticize the individualists D. To tell the difference between individualists and groups ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人主义的重要性，强大的个人主义奠定了世界在技术和社会领域进步的基础。主要讲述了一下三个方面：个人主义者总是比社群主义者更关注技术进步；个人主义者在社会上的说服力要比自利团体中不露面的成员强；个人主义者是对社会最大和最重要的贡献者。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的However, people, such as the author, Michael Walzer, of Multiculturalism and Individualism, condemn the independent person as an unreliable and empty creature.(然而，诸如作者Michael Walzer这样的多元文化主义和个人主义者，谴责独立者是不可靠和空洞的生物。)可知Michael Walzer谴责独立者，因此推理知Michael Walzer对个人主义者持有消极态度，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It has been the person, unstopped by other people’s familiar opinion that has given the most creative and helpful of inventions. A brief look into history reveals names such as Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, and, more recently, Bill Gates who have improved and contributed to the comfort of humanity.(正是“个人”，没有被其他人熟悉的观点所阻挡，创造出了最具创造性和最有帮助的发明。简略地回顾一下历史，就会发现Thomas Edison, Henry Ford，以及最近的Bill Gates，这些人都为人类的舒适做出了贡献。)可知Bill Gates和Edison更具创造性的原因是他们不遵循传统观念。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So by arguing for wiping out individualistic thought a group is actually cutting their own lifeline.(因此，通过主张消灭个人主义思想，一个团体实际上正在切断自己的生命线。)可知一个团体的生命在于个人主义者。因此C项说法符合文章说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的strong individuals form the foundation of the world progress in technological and social fields(强大的个人主义奠定了世界在技术和社会领域进步的基础)及二三四段的首句：个人主义者总是比社群主义者更关注技术进步；个人主义者在社会上的说服力要比自利团体中不露面的成员强；个人主义者是对社会最大和最重要的贡献者。可知本文的写作意图是强调个人主义的重要性。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题，根据题干中的关键词Michael Walzer可定位至第一段中的However, people, such as the author, Michael Walzer, of Multiculturalism and Individualism, condemn the independent person as an unreliable and empty creature.可知，然而，诸如作者Michael Walzer这样的多元文化主义和个人主义者，谴责独立者是不可靠和空洞的生物。可知Michael Walzer谴责独立者，因此推理知Michael Walzer对个人主义者持有消极态度，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Clean Your Phone to Help Protect Against Coronavirus ‎ The coronavirus is here, and it’s showing no signs of letting up. One of the ‎ - 33 -‎ best ways to protect yourself is to keep your hands clean and off your face, but it’s hard to maintain constant caution. ___36___. But cleaning your phone improperly can damage it. Here are some ways to properly clean your phone safely.‎ ‎1. The Don’ts …‎ ‎___37___. Apple recommends that people avoid using spray cleaners or heavy-duty products. You need your phone to work, even if you want it clean.‎ Also, don’t dip your phone into any sort of liquid or otherwise.___38___.‎ ‎2. The Dos …‎ A gentle wipe with a product that has 70 percent alcohol will do just fine. Apple recommends Clorox Disinfecting Wipes as well as household disinfectants (消毒剂) registered by the Environmental Protection Agency.___39___. Like your phone, reusable gloves might contain virus, making them effectively useless.‎ And don’t forget your phone case. Wipe it down, in and out, through and through. Let it dry before fitting it together.___40___. AT&T suggests sharing photos through texts, instead of passing the phone around, and using devices like headphones and technology like Bluetooth to keep your phone away from your face.‎ A. Keeping your phone clean is another smart way to keep the virus off your fingertips.‎ B. You might also consider changing a bit of your behavior.‎ C. It won’t end well for either you or your phone.‎ D. Prevention is certainly the best cure in this situation.‎ E. Wear one-time-use gloves to clean and wash your hands thoroughly after you’re done.‎ F. Any sort of moisture (水分) can influence your phone’s function.‎ G. The coronavirus is said to be able to survive on the screen of the phone for several days.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文就新冠疫情期间，如何清洁手机的问题进行叙述，列举出不要做的事情和要做的事情。别用漂白剂，别用喷雾。用含有70%异丙醇的产品轻轻擦拭即可。‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上一句提到“保护自己最好的方法之一是保持双手清洁，不要摸脸”承接上文，A选项“为手机消毒是另一种防止手指接触细菌的好方法。”切题。该选项中的another smart way和上文中的One of the best ways呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下一句提到“苹果公司建议人们避免使用喷雾清洁剂或强力产品”可知，F选项“任何湿气都会干扰手机的功能。”切题。该选项中的Any sort of moisture和下文中的spray cleaners 呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上一句提到“还有，不要把你的手机浸在任何液体里。”承接上文，C选项“这对你和手机来说结局都不会好。”切题。选项中的It指代的是上一句中提到的把手机浸在液体里，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下一句提到“像你的手机一样，可重复使用的手套可能藏有病毒颗粒，使它们实际上毫无用处。”可知，E选项“戴上一次性手套清洁，之后彻底洗手。”切题。该选项中的one-time-use gloves(一次性手套)对照下文中的reusable gloves(复使用的手套)。故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下一句提到“美国电话电报公司(AT&T)建议通过短信分享照片，而不是把手机传来传去；以及使用耳机等设备和蓝牙等技术让手机远离面部。”可知，B选项“你也可以考虑改变一下你的手机用法。”切题。空格之后的句子是对B选项中的changing a bit of your behavior的进一步解释说明。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的another smart way，第2小题中的Any sort of moisture，第4小题中的one-time-use gloves均与上下文中有相呼应的词语。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(改编)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ - 33 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldn’t walk and the other couldn’t see, the___41___ up to share their love of the great outdoors.‎ Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he___42___ an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class - and they soon___43___ each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.‎ They immediately___44___ over Knecht’s lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn’s passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the ___45___to be carried on another person’s back, an unusual idea___46___to her.‎ ‎___47___his lost sight, he’d been able to climb a Himalayan peak, using poles and___48___directions from his companions.‎ They started small, but next month-with her vision and his___49___-they will start a tough journey to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.‎ ‎“It just seemed like common sense. He’s the legs, I’m the eyes!_____50_____, we’re the dream team.” said Knecht.‎ At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht into a carrier on Hahn’s_____51_____ . From that point on, she gives him oral directions to_____52_____ the way.‎ Hahn said, “It always made me so happy to help someone experience what I’ve been able to experience my whole life. The_____53_____ part during the journey is being able to make her smile-that gives me_____54_____.”‎ In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how_____55_____ it can be asking able-bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get great_____56_____ from being able to do this on their own.‎ While the two accept that others_____57_____ what they two have been able to do, they’re not looking for_____58_____ -they just want others to encourage adaptive_____59_____ for their friends with disabilities. Don’t_____60_____ them - 33 -‎ ‎ because you think they won’t be able to do something.‎ ‎41. A. teamed B. made C. rose D. ended ‎42. A. suffered B. cured C. spread D. treated ‎43. A. learned from B. ran into C. fought with D. separated from ‎44. A. handed B. argued C. got D. bonded ‎45. A. permission B. agreement C. opportunity D. honour ‎46. A. happened B. stuck C. took D. occurred ‎47. A. On account of B. In spite of C. On top of D. In view of ‎48. A. confusing B. opposite C. spoken D. gesturing ‎49. A. strength B. arrival C. guidance D. wisdom ‎50. A. Hopefully B. Together C. Instead D. Similarly ‎51. A. face B. head C. back D. leg ‎52. A. get B. make C. smooth D. lead ‎53. A. mere B. best C. initial D. last ‎54. A. purpose B. direction C. reward D. relief ‎55. A. convenient B. essential C. ridiculous D. difficult ‎56. A. pain B. wealth C. satisfaction D. money ‎57. A. promote B. oppose C. dismiss D. appreciate ‎58. A. criticism B. attention C. praise D. curiosity ‎59. A. adventures B. solutions C. communities D. assessments ‎60. A. reject B. convince C. blame D. approach ‎【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的Melanie Knecht和双目失明的Trevor Hahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山，共同享受大自然的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A. teamed使合作；B. made制造；C. rose上升；D. ended结束。根据When one couldn’t walk and the other couldn’t see(一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西)可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。team up意为“合作，协作”，是固定搭配。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trevor Hahn五年前感染了眼疾，直到最近失明。A. suffered遭受；B. cured治愈；C. spread传播；D. treated治疗。根据空后的an eye disease five years ago可知，他感染了疾病。D项应使用be diagnosed with，故排除。A项符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这两个人都住在科罗拉多州的柯林斯堡，他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久又在适应性攀岩课上相遇。A. learned from学习；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. fought with与……打架；D. separated from分离。根据空前的the two met at an adaptive boxing class—and they soon(他们在适应性拳击课上认识，不久又)和空后的each other again可知，此处表示又“偶然遇到”。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而走到了一起。A. handed递；B. argued辩论；C. got得到；D. bonded结合。根据空后的over Knecht’s lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn’s passion for outdoor sports可知，他们很快因为相同的爱好“结合”在一起，bond意为“结合”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. permission许可；B. agreement同意；C. opportunity机会；D. honour荣誉。根据空后的to be carried on another person’s back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”，故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上，她突然想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. happened发生；B. stuck卡住；C. took拿走；D. occurred发生，想起。根据空前的an unusual idea可知，她突然“想起”的一个不寻常的想法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. On account of 由于，因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. On top of……之外；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。根据逗号前“他双目失明”，逗号后“他还是能够爬上喜马拉雅山”可知，逗号前后是让步关系，此处指他“尽管”失明。故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. opposite相反的；C. spoken口头的；D. gesturing打手势。根据上文his lost sight可知，他失去了视力因此要借助同伴“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选C项。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时没有行进断手，但下个月，凭借她的远见和他的力量——他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶。A. strength力气，力量；B. arrival到达；C. guidance指导；D.wisdom智慧。根据空后的“他们将跋涉到一座14000英尺高的山顶”和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是腿，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Together一起；C. Instead相反；D. Similarly类似地。根据空后的we’re the dream team.及常理可推理出，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选B项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始，一个朋友都会把克内克特抬到哈恩背上的一个托架上。A. face脸；B. head头；C. back后背；D. leg腿。根据第5个空后的to be carried on another person’s back可知此处指把克内克特放进哈恩背上的一个托架上。back在上文有复现。故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，她给他口头指示带路。A. get得到；B. make制造；C. smooth使光滑；D. lead引领，领导。根据空前的she gives him oral directions(她给他口头指示)及常理可知此处指她给他口头指示是在给她指路。lead the way意为“指路”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A. mere仅仅；B. best最好的；C. initial最初的；D. last最后的。根据空后的“能让她微笑”以及“这给了我重要意义”可知，哈恩认为这是“最棒的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A. purpose目的，意义；B. direction指导；C. reward报酬；D. relief减轻。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知，此处指让她笑就是他的“重要意义”。purpose在下文有复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或视力正常的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A. convenient方便的；B. essential基本的，必要的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的from being able to do this on their own可知，他们从自己做事中得到满足，可推断残疾人向正常人求助是“困难的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A. pain疼痛；B. wealth财富；C. satisfaction满意；D. money金钱。根据空后的from being able to do this on their own及文章的感情色彩可判断出，两个残疾人互相帮助，独立做事是“满足的”。故选C项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A. promote促进；B. oppose反对；C. dismiss解散；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据空后的what they’ve been able to do可知，作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，人们是欣赏的。故选D项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. praise表扬；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文they just want others to encourage adaptive___19___ for their friends with disabilities.(他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的___19___)可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望鼓励人们为残疾朋友提供适应性的解决困难的方法。A. adventures冒险；B. solutions解决方案；C. communities社区；D. assessments评估。根据空前后的内容they just want others to encourage adaptive和for their friends with disabilities及常识可知，他们只是希望他们能为残疾人提供“解决（困难的）方案”。故选B项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事而排斥他们。A. reject排斥；B. convince确信；C. blame责备；D. approach靠近。根据上文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法，以及空后的“因为你认为他们不能做某事”可推理知此处指不要“排斥残疾人”。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现（例如同义词、近义词、上义词等）。如第11小题，根据第5个空后的to be carried on another person’s back可知此处指把克内克特放进哈恩背上的一个托架上。back在上文有复现。故选C项；如第14小题，根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知，此处指让她笑就是他的“重要意义”。purpose在下文有复现，故选A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(原创)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ - 33 -‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Popular Hotpot Chain Reopens in Beijing but Dining Gets Expensive Haidilao, ___61___ popular hotpot restaurant chain, responded in the Chinese capital last Sunday after being out of business for over two months due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.___62___(establish) in 1994, the restaurant group is characterized not only by the core business food, but also the cool service. Since the first batch of restaurants ___63___(reopen) on March 13 , so far, Haidilao has restarted over 600 of its restaurants across China. Following a series of ___64___(extreme) strict social distancing measures, the restaurants have cut down the number of seats and all dining tables ___65___(keep) more than one meter apart of each other now to prevent crowded situations. Although some customers expressed ___66___(excite) to taste their favorite hotpot again, ___67___ felt worried about the rises in prices. It is for the sake of the epidemic these days in our country ___68___the restaurants have limited tables and customers, increasing labor cost, hence ___69___(push) up the prices of some dishes on the menu. But customers can choose the take-away option, which is expected to lower their payments. Unexpectedly, consumers are unwilling to accept the high expense in dining and question whether it is___70___(reason).‎ ‎【答案】61. a 62. Established ‎ ‎63. reopened ‎ ‎64. extremely ‎ ‎65. are kept ‎ ‎66. excitement ‎ ‎67. others 68. that ‎ ‎69. pushing ‎ ‎70. reasonable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 33 -‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了热门火锅连锁店海底捞在北京重新开张，但价格变得昂贵。由于新冠病毒疫情原因，该餐饮集团已经停业两个多月。该连锁店开业后减少了座位数量，所有的餐桌都保持一米多的距离，以防止拥挤。菜价上涨，顾客不愿意接受并质疑其合理性。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处泛指“一家热门的火锅连锁店”，popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此空处要用不定冠词a，故填a。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处为非谓语结构，establish与其逻辑主语the restaurant group是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填Established。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态。since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，其引导的从句用一般过去时。所填空处于since引导的从句中，因此应使用一般过去时，故填reopened。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填空修饰其后的形容词strict，副词修饰形容词，故应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据句中的now 可知应使用一般现在时。keep与其主语all dining tables之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填are kept。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，从句中some customers为主语，expressed为谓语动词，其后缺少宾语，因此应使用excite的名词形式充当宾语，故填excitement。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查代词。逗号前的句子意为：尽管有些顾客对于再次品尝他们最喜欢的火锅表示很兴奋。句中的Although引导让步状语从句，因此可判断后半句应表达“其他人担心价格上涨”。因此应使用others与上文中的some customers对应，故填others。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此处使用的是强调句，这个句子把it is和所填空去掉，这个句子变成For the sake of the epidemic these days in our country, the restaurants have limited tables and customers, increasing labor cost, hence ___9___(push) up the prices of some dishes on the - 33 -‎ ‎ menu.这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。被强调的部分不是指人，因此所填空应用that，故填that。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语结构，push与其逻辑主语（“餐馆的桌子和顾客有限，增加了劳动力成本”这件事情）之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填pushing。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知此处and并列的是两个谓语动词are unwilling to accept和question（质疑），根据语境可知此处指顾客们质疑涨价是否是合理的，reasonable是形容词“合理的”，故填reasonable。‎ ‎【点睛】陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其它部分。‎ 如何判断强调句是关键，判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It is/ was，that/who结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。如第8小题，把it is和所填空去掉，这个句子变成For the sake of the epidemic these days in our country, the restaurants have limited tables and customers, increasing labor cost, hence ___9___(push) up the prices of some dishes on the menu.这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。被强调的部分不是指人，所填空应用that，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(改编)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last semester, my roommates and I shoot a film to observe the 70th anniversary of our motherland. The film was made of solo performances. I was one of the solo singer, and I had practiced very hard for it. Two girls designed the dance to enrich the film.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ Beside, our English teacher joined us, provided us with lots of help. The film’s success was true a team effort. Everyone taking part in learned a great deal from it and determined to work harder. Our country’s rapid development makes it possible of us to grow up with good living conditions. We will shoulder the responsibilities of contributing to your country.‎ ‎【答案】1.shoot→shot；2.made后面加上up；3.singer→singers；4.the→a；5.Beside→Besides；6.provided→providing；7.true→truly；8.去掉in；9.of→for；10.your→our ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上学期，作者和室友拍了一部电影来纪念祖国成立70周年。这部电影凝聚了多人的精力，使每个人都受益匪浅。我们要承担起为祖国的发展做贡献的责任。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。根据句中的Last semester(上个学期)，可知此句应使用一般过去时，故将shoot改为shot。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。be made of 是指“由……（材料）做的”；be made up of 是指“由……构成，组成的”。根据语境，此处表示的是：这部电影是由个人表演组成的。因此应使用be made up of。故在made后面加上up。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“众多的……之一”，因此此句中的singer应使用复数形式，故将singer改为singers。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。此处泛指“设计了一支舞蹈”，dance首字母的发音为辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。‎ ‎5.考查副词。此处Besides位于句首，besides作副词时意为“此外，再说”，符合语境，故将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语结构，provide与其逻辑主语our English teacher之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故将provided改为providing。‎ ‎7.考查副词。此句中true用于修饰整个句子，应使用其副词形式truly，故将true改为truly。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知是and并列谓语结构，and前的句子中Everyone作主语，learned作谓语。“take part in +n.”意为“加入某项活动”，但是在这句话中take part 只表示动作,并没有具体的对象，在句中作定语，所以应省略in，故将in去掉。‎ - 33 -‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。“make it possible for sb. to do”是固定搭配，意为“使得某人做某事成为可能”，故将of改为for。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句中的主语是We(我们)，分析句意可知此处表达“我们要承担起为祖国的发展做贡献的责任”，“我们的祖国”符合上下文语境，故将your改为our。‎ 第二节 书面表达(原创)(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Bob所在学校最近因为新冠状病毒疫情停课，他一时无法适应网上学习，感到很苦恼，发来邮件询问你如何才能有效的进行网上学习。请你写一封邮件告诉他相关的建议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇:新冠状病毒:novel coronavirus 网上学习:online learning Dear Bob,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have found the transition from in-person learning to online learning a relatively hard one. But take it easy and now I’m trying to make some constructive suggestions.‎ In my opinion, it would be useful for you to take the following actions. To begin with, if I were you, I would create a study schedule which I’d adhere to. Maintaining a strict schedule is vital to success in an online course. In addition, it is wise of you to take notes online as you would during a physical class. Not only will - 33 -‎ ‎ handwriting notes increase your understanding of your class, but also it will help you avoid online distractions. Last but not least, I feel it will be beneficial if you take breaks as you study. After a quick break, you will find yourself feeling refreshed and recharged.‎ I hope all these suggestions will be of help to you and I’m looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，就如何有效地进行网上学习提出建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 ‎ transition; relatively; take it easy; constructive; take actions; To begin with; create a study schedule; adhere to; vital; online course; take notes; handwriting; avoid; distractions; beneficial; take breaks; refresh; recharge Suggestions:1.create and maintain a strict study schedule; 2.take notes as during a physical class;3.take breaks as you study ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.I’m sorry to hear that you have found the transition from in-person learning to online learning a relatively hard one. ‎ ‎2.But take it easy and now I’m trying to make some constructive suggestions.‎ ‎3.In my opinion, it would be useful for you to take the following actions. ‎ ‎4.If I were you, I would create a study schedule which I’d adhere to.‎ ‎5. Maintaining a strict schedule is vital to success in an online course. ‎ ‎6.It is wise of you to take notes online as you would during a physical class. ‎ ‎7.Not only will handwriting notes increase your understanding of your class, but also it will help you avoid online distractions. ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎8.I feel it will be beneficial if you take breaks as you study. ‎ ‎9.After a quick break, you will find yourself feeling refreshed and recharged.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’m sorry to hear that you have found the transition from in-person learning to online learning a relatively hard one.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如take it easy; take actions; adhere to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 33 -‎ - 33 -‎