【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(十)—突破人称代词和不定代词和不定代词（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(十)—突破人称代词和不定代词和不定代词（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习考点理清(十)—突破人称代词和不定代词和不定代词 ‎[锁定高频考点]‎ 一、语法填空中的常考点 ‎1．人称、物主、反身代词 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.‎ ‎②(2017·浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，” says Pahlsson.‎ ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.‎ ‎④(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed its (it) mother for food.‎ ‎⑤(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Oh dear! It's me/mine (I)．‎ ‎2．it的用法 ‎⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.‎ ‎⑦(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.‎ ‎⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.‎ 二、短文改错中的常考点 ‎1．人称、物主、反身代词 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain._us→me ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.myself→my/the ‎③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.your→my ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.yourself→myself ‎⑤(2016·四川高考)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.her→his ‎2．不定代词 ‎⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.another→other ‎⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. all→both或去掉all ‎[考情聚焦]‎ 近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。‎ 考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数；应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。‎ ‎[强化解题知能]‎ ‎(一)利用句子成分分析确定代词 ‎1．如果作主语， 则用人称代词的主格。‎ ‎2．如果作宾语或表语， 则用人称代词的宾格。‎ ‎3．如果作定语， 则用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎4．如果作宾语或表语又反射到句子主语， 则用反身代词。‎ ‎(二)通过句式结构和“指代”，判断it ‎1．如果指代上文提到的同一个事物， 则用it。‎ ‎2．如果指代天气、时间、距离则用it。‎ ‎3．如果作形式主语或形式宾语， 则用it。‎ ‎4．某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句，此时须先用it作宾语， 然后接从句， 有此用法的动词(短语): like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。‎ ‎(三)搞清范围、看清句式，确定不定代词 ‎1．两者： 二者选其一用either; 二者都不选用neither; 二者都选用both。‎ ‎2．三者或三者以上： 三者或三者以上的任何一个用any; 三者或三者以上的都不选用none; 三者或三者以上都选用all。‎ ‎3．其他： 若表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另外一个”用another；若表示“(两者中的)另一个”用the other；若表示“其余的，另外的”且在名词前用other; 若不跟名词且指代复数， 用others。‎ ‎4．肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything。‎ ‎(四)通过分析指代意义确定替代词 ‎1．若指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词则用that，其复数形式为those。‎ ‎2．若指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”则用one，其复数形式为ones。‎ ‎[课时跟踪检测]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019届高三·抚州模拟)That's why I don't drive anywhere until mine (I) is on tight.‎ ‎2．(2019届高三·遵义模拟)After trying everything, the king thought to himself (he)，“Maybe I need someone who knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.”‎ ‎3．(2019届高三·石家庄质检)At a nearby coffee shop, its (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone.‎ ‎4．(2019届高三·鄂州模拟)China is one of the world's oldest civilizations._It is a state located in East Asia.‎ ‎5．(2018·黄冈模拟)Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them.‎ ‎6．(2018·南昌模拟)He also emphasized that the system itself (it) is not connected to a cloud server, but to a local server, in order to prevent unauthorized access to the data.‎ ‎7．(2018·柳州模拟)It is well known that the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong.‎ ‎8．(2018·南阳模拟)He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a parttime job in one of their (they) leading hotels.‎ ‎9．(2018·莆田模拟)In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some other dishes.‎ ‎10．The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super ones (one) and even they'll be blue super moons, which means the second full moon in a single month.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019届高三·武汉模拟)When I got home, my mother said，“Remember: regardless of what he said, pride in you will always be your reward.”you→yourself ‎2．(2019届高三·兰州模拟)Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend had recommended and I booked a taxi through his cellphone.his→my ‎3．(2019届高三·银川模拟)I'll also meet best friend Sara.meet后加my ‎4．(2019届高三·安庆模拟)Some of these writers are doctors, and other are lawyers or educators.other→others ‎5．(2018·宜宾模拟)It economy has been developing rapidly in the past two decades.It→Its ‎6．(2018·新余模拟)While a mobile phone can help we get some relief, without it we can be more devoted to our studies, and spare more time to communicate with those around us.第一个we→us ‎7．(2018·南昌模拟)We brought to our classroom wornout clothes, pieces of cardboard, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave it away to the people here._it→them ‎8．(2018·柳州模拟)When it comes to taking an important exam, some will feel dizzy or tired, some can't sleep well, and some will lose our appetite._our→their ‎9．(2018·南宁模拟)I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.which→them ‎10．(2018·襄阳模拟)In order to prove that I could take good care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. me→myself