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2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何做到心有高频词块,覆手落笔好文章
2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何做到心有高频词块,覆手落笔好文章 校园活动相关表达 1.fall behind 落后 2.the top three 前三名 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力 4.show your talent 展示天赋 5.community activities 社团活动 6.be of great benefit 很有好处 7.build up strength 增强力量 8.promote our friendship 增进我们的友谊 9.make joint efforts 齐心协力 10.get fully developed 得到充分发展 11.win first prize/place 获得一等奖 12.enrich our school life 丰富我们的校园生活 13.ease the heavy burden 减轻沉重的负担 14.develop/explore your potential 开发/挖掘你的潜力 15.broaden your horizons/views 拓宽你的眼界 16.highlight your strengths 突出你的优势 17.nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动 18.be refreshed in body and mind 身心恢复活力 19.participate in outdoor activities 参加户外活动 20.join the school basketball team 加入校篮球队 21.the theme of the photography show 摄影展的主题 22.What impresses me most is ... 给我印象最深刻的是…… 23.make us relaxed/refreshed 使我们放松/恢复精力 24.get involved in all sorts of activities 参与各种各样的活动 25.take part in the English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛 学习生活 26.narrow/bridge the gap 缩小/消除差距 27.be well organized and clear 条理清晰 28.promote understanding 促进理解 29.make steady progress 取得稳步提高 30.pay attention to handson learning 注重动手实践的学习 31.classical Chinese literature 中国古典文学 32.be rewarded with books free of charge 得到免费赠书的奖励 33.a perfect mix of fun and learning 玩与学的完美结合 34.carry forward traditional Chinese culture 弘扬中国传统文化 35.make the class interesting and informative 让课堂有趣并充满有用的信息 36.act as a bridge to the understanding of Chinese culture 充当了解中国文化的桥梁 人际交往 37.show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 38.sharpen social skills 提高社交技能 39.exchange ideas with ... 与……交流想法 40.remove negative emotions 消除不良情绪 41.keep an optimistic attitude towards ... 保持对……积极态度 42.set aside at least half an hour 抽出至少半小时 43.wear a broad and sincere smile 面带灿烂、真诚的微笑 44.have a good interpersonal relationship 有很好的人际关系 45.keep our families company/accompany our families 陪伴家人 46.your generous help and timely support 你慷慨的帮助和及时的支持 47.turn to your teachers for help or consult with your friends 向老师求助或咨询你的朋友 地点 48.the city stadium 市体育馆 49.the school lecture hall 学校报告厅 50.tourist attractions/scenic spots 旅游景点 51.within easy reach of the city center/downtown 在市中心附近 其他高频表达 52.It occurs to me that ... 我突然想到 53.It's high time that ... 是时候做……了 54.at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 55.lay a solid foundation for ... 奠定坚实基础 56.There is no doubt that .../There is no denying that .../It goes without saying that ... 毫无疑问 介词的冗余、残缺与误用 及物动词后直接加宾语,不需要加介词,受母语干扰误加介词的有: 1.“进入某地” enter into——— someplace 2.“为某人服务” serve for—— sb. 3.“答应某人,向某人承诺” promise to—— sb. 4.“借给某人某物” lend to—— sb. sth. 5.“和某人结婚” marry with/to—————— sb.,但可以说 get married to sb. 6.“与某人联系” contact with——— sb. 7.“缺乏自信” lack of—— confidence,注意 a lack of中lack为名词 8.“讨论问题” discuss about———— the problem 9.“到达某地” reach to—— someplace 10.“接近某物,靠近某物” approach to—— sth. 11.基础短语中常见的介词误用:help with——— sth., share with——— sth., spend on—— some time 受母语干扰,不及物动词后漏加介词的有: 1.“敲门”是 knock at the door 2.“回答问题”是 reply to the question 3.“同意你的观点”是 agree with you 4.“听音乐”是 listen to music 5.“到达某地”是arrive at/in/on someplace,但arrive home, arrive here中不加介词 6.“担心某人/某事”是worry about sb./sth.,而worry sb.表示“使某人担心” 7.“抱怨某事”是complain of/about sth. 8.“梦想做某事”是dream of/about doing sth. 其他情况: 1.当表示时间的名词morning, week, Sunday等被this, that, last, next, some, every等词限定时,其前不加介词。 2.aware“意识到”为形容词,其用法是be aware of, be aware that ...等。 3.fond “喜爱”为形容词,其用法是be fond of。 4.be+afraid/disappointed+介词————+that 从句(应删掉介词) 5.return不与back连用 常考介词的词义: 1.across 横过,从一边到另一边 2.beyond(时间)在……之后;(位置上)在……的另一边:beyond the village在村子的另一边;be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力 3.off离,距:an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛 4.against ①逆;反对;违反 ②倚;紧靠:against the wall 紧靠着墙 ③衬托;以……为背景 ④防:protect against 防止 5.for 就……而言;为了;表示一段时间;表示距离:for+时间段(for five decades 五十年);for+距离(for miles 几英里) 6.over 渡过;穿越;多于;在……期间 名词的数 1.常考的不可数名词:advice, progress, fun, luck, information, news, weather, work (工作), homework, housework, furniture, equipment, health, music, luggage, baggage, harm。 2.名词只用复数形式的情况:good manners; take/by turns; in high spirits; in tears; greetings (问候的话) 3.many/quite a few/every few/several/most/a couple of/one of+限定词+可数名词复数。 4.在下列固定词组中名词无复数形式:in one's opinion; to one's surprise; show/express appreciation to sb.; have/take/show (an) interest in sth.; have difficulty/trouble doing/with sth.。 连词 熟记下列连词的意思: 1.so long as=as long as 只要 2.so far as=as far as 据……,就…… 3.if only ... 要是……就好了 4.only if ... 只要…… 5.now (that), since, as, for, in that, because 因为 6.given that 鉴于,考虑到 7.supposing/assuming (that) 假定,假设 区分连词和介词: 1.随着:with(介),as(连) 2.在……期间:during(介),while(连) 3.虽然,尽管:despite/in spite of(介),although/though/while/as(连) 4.因为:for(介、连),because/as/since(连) 比较等级 1.原级无比较意义,同级比较:as+原级+as ...,not as/so+原级+as ...;有too, very, quite, enough 修饰。 2.can't be too+adj. 再……也不为过,越……越好。 3.比较级:标志词than;注意句意暗含比较;否定句中的比较级表示肯定意义;much, even, far, a little, a bit等修饰比较级。 4.favorite, perfect, superior, right, wrong等无比较级、最高级。 5.最高级:三者以上比较;of/in短语表比较范围;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 6.形容词最高级前必须用the修饰,副词最高级前可用可不用。 其他 1.形似词、义近词区别:besides/beside, late/later/latest/lately, near/nearly, hard/hardly, ever/never, ago/before, there/here,many/much, so/such, too/either, wide/widely, deep/deeply, close/closely, high/highly。 2.心理情绪类形容词ed型表示“感到……的”;ing型表示“令人……的”。 3.感官动词see, watch, notice等和使役动词make, have后的宾补用to do/did/does都不正确。 4.介词后指人的关系代词用whom,指物用which。 5.无论not位置在哪儿,与both, all, every等词同时出现都表示部分否定。 6.情态动词后加动词原形,构成“情态动词+do”结构;其被动式为“情态动词+be done”。 7.现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时的主动和被动语态:have/has done (主动)→have/has been done (被动); had done (主动)→had been done (被动);will do (主动)→will be done (被动)查看更多