2017年甘肃省天水市甘谷二中高三第一次模拟检测试题英语

2017年甘肃省天水市甘谷二中高三第一次模拟检测试题英语

2017 年甘肃省天水市甘谷二中高三第一次模拟检测试题英语 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 52 分） A Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love. But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens（for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon）. Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams(砰然关上) in your face. That’s bitter reality. Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists(悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ” So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. ” And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch. ” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem. ” There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A book that has recently been published. B. How to become successful in life. C. The dangers of being too optimistic. D. The benefits of defensive pessimism. 2. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” （Para. 4） means __________. A. it’s not a dangerous thing to do B. it is quite simple to understand C. the cost is not so high D. there is no real proof 3. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. The glass is half full not half empty. C. Whatever will be, will be. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 4. The writer would probably describe himself as __________. A. an optimist B. a defeatist C. a realist D. a scientist 解析：1.主旨大意题。文章在第一段提出了人应该乐观一点会更好，接着主要讨论了要 做一个有意识的悲观者，因为这样的悲观者才会对以后的事情做好充分的准备，会有详细的 计划和安排。那样才能有更好的结果。故 D 正确。 2.推理题。谚语 This is not rocket science. 中的 rocket science 指困难的事情，指那些很 难以理解的事情。本句话的意思就是指这很好理解，不是那么难以理解的事物。故 B 正确。 3.推理题。根据文章倒数第二段 3,4 行 There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,”说明该谚语就是指那些表示谨慎的谚语， 故 A 项符合那些 pessimists （悲观者）的特点。故 A 正确。 4.推理题。根据第二段的最后三句：当上帝关上一扇门的时候，他会为你打开另外一扇 门。但是实际上并不是总是如此，说明他对待一切是很现实的。以及文章后几段的内容可在 C 正确。 答案：1-4. DBAC B The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 5. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 6. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands. A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 7. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. We should keep from touching our faces. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 8. The text probably comes from. A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document 解析：5.细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.” 可知 D 项正确。 6.细节理解题。根据第二条调查结果中 30%的年长者一天洗手四次, 而这个是“half of the number doctors recommend” (医生建议数目的一半), 故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八 次。 7.细节理解题。在第三个 Step 中, 作者用了一个强调句型“... it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?” 来说明: 不是你的洗手间 而是你厨房里面的海绵携带的病菌最多。故选 C 项。 8.推理判断题。A: 导游指南; B: 大众杂志; C: 书评; D: 官方文件。本文是一份关于健 康的调查报告, 出现的地方最可能是杂志, 故选 B 项。 答案：5-8 DDCB C Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University. The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961. According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961. Prof. Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come. ” Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men. Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay， Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley－Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd. “I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed，” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now. ” Two－thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format. ” 9. What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before? A. The development of sexual equality campaign. B. The influence of popular female chefs. C. The change of female's view on cooking. D. The improvement of cooks' status. 10. What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking? A. Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays. B. It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women. C. Women spend much less time on cooking than before. D. There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961. 11. How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage? A. It has become a thing of the past. B. It is very different from what it used to be. C. It shouldn't be advocated in modern times. D. It is beneficial to the stability of the family. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Family Meals B. Equality between Men and Women C. Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women D. Cooking into a New Trend for Men 解析：9.细节理解。根据第二段 The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality 可 知男性名人在电视上展示厨艺和更多受到性别平等的心理驱使，导致男性在做饭上花得时间 更多了。故选 A。 10.细节理解。根据第五段的 Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall,可知，女性下厨的时间比以前 少了，但是还是比男性多，and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961. 说明现在男性在厨房的时间多。故选 C。 11.细节理解。根据最后一段的 The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat 可知， 现在家人在一起聚餐的变化主要是吃饭退居其次，故选 B。 12.主旨大意。根据第一段的意思可知，本文的大意是男人下厨做饭成为新潮流。故选 D。 答案：9-12 ACBD D In a generous display of maturity and sympathy, one Jewish boy made his first deed as a man in his faith a great act of charity. Joshua Neidorf, a 13-year-old boy from Los Angeles, donated most of his birthday money to Operation Mend, a program that reconstructs the faces of severely burned U. S. veterans（退伍老 兵）. The young man decided to donate his money after getting to know Army Sgt. Louis Dahlman, who was undergoing a series of reconstruction surgeries（手术）at UCLA （University of California at Los Angeles） thanks to Operation Mend. The Neidorfs had signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family”, spending time with him whenever he visited Los Angeles for a surgery. “I just love knowing that it’s going somewhere... to help the people who save our lives and keep us safe every day,” said Neidorf. His mother added, “It makes me feel like our world is going in a good direction with this next generation.” In all, Neidorf gave $13,000 to Operation Mend. He also encouraged his friends to donate to the cause. He is the organization’s youngest donor so far. Operation Mend is a privately funded program that works in partnership with the UCLA Medical Center. Ron Katz, a board member at the hospital, started the program in 2006 after seeing a TV programme about Aaron Mankin, a veteran who had gone through dozens of surgeries after a fight in Iraq which completely burned off his face. Mankin ended up being Operation Mend’s first patient, starting the first of 20 reconstructive facial surgeries at UCLA in Sept. 2007. In a 2011 interview, Katz shared how his experience of helping Mankin made him realize the need to establish a more permanent program. “My wife and I soon realized that there were dozens of Aarons out there,” Katz said. “They deserve the best that we offer them.” 13. Neidorf decided to help veterans because ________. A. he benefited from Operation Mend B. he was afraid of burned faces C. he thought they deserved help D. he didn’t know how to spend money 14. Operation Mend was founded after ________. A. Neidorf donated part of his birthday money B. the Neidorfs signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family” C. Ron Katz saw a TV programme about a veteran D. Mankin was successfully operated on at UCLA 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Neidorf’s mother was opposed to his decision to donate money. B. Mankin’s face was burned in a fire in America. C. Mankin went through more than 30 facial surgeries at UCLA. D. Many facial surgeries are needed to reconstruct a seriously burned face. 16. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________. A. the process of Mankin’s surgery B. how Operation Mend was set up C. how Katz became famous D. veterans are respected by people 解析：13.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可判断出，Neidorf 认为这些日日夜夜拯救他 人生命，守护他人安全的士兵是值得帮助的人。 14.事实细节题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，Ron Katz 在看过一个关于老兵的电视 节目后决定创办 Operation Mend。 15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Mankin 的面部修复手术多达 20 次。由 此推断，修复严重烧伤的面部需要很多次面部手术。 16.主旨大意题。文章后两段通过介绍创办人 Ron Katz 和该组织接收的第一个病人 Mankind 告诉读者 Operation Mend 是如何建立起来的。 答案：13-16 CCDB E 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for? Jack: I usually surf 17 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David: Well, I see. That’s 18 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 19 (try) Baihe.com. David: To be 20 , I really can’t understand how 21 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky. Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 22 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating. David: 23 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 24 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 25 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe 26 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right. 解析：17. the surf the net 是固定短语，意为“冲浪，浏览”。 18. why “哦，我明白了。这就是你为什么那么迷恋它的原因吧”。why 引导表语从句， 且在从句中作原因状语。 19. (should) try recommend 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”表 示虚拟，should 可以省略。 20. frank/honest to be frank/honest 意为“老实说；坦率地说”。 21. come 说实话，我真不明白人们为什么用这种方式交朋友。how come 引导宾语从句， 意为“为什么，怎么会”。 22. unpleasant 根据上文 it is full of traps on the Internet（网络上充满陷阱）判断，这里指 不愉快的（unpleasant）网恋经历。 23. Anyway“不管怎样（Anyway），我不会用这种方式交女朋友”。 24. happen to happen to do 表示“碰巧做，恰巧是”。 25. in“如果你碰巧在网上遇见一个女孩，她聪明、善良、诚实，给你感觉不错，难道 你不想亲自去了解她吗？”in person 是固定短语，意为“亲自，本人”。 26. one 下文 another 提示此空填 one。这句谚语意为“对某人有利的对另一个人未必”。 答案：17. the 18. why 19. (should) try 20. frank/honest 21. come 22. unpleasant 23. Anyway 24. happen to 25. in 26. one 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 27 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 28 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 29 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 30 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 31 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 32 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 33 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 34 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 35 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 36 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 37 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 38 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 39 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less. Another trend is off-site or 40 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 41 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. 27. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike 28. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme 29. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise 30. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above 31. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging 32. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply 33. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression 34. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male 35. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing 36. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating 37. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared 38. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally 39. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure 40. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene 41. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness 解析：27.X 理论认为人们天生讨厌工作会做任何事来避免工作。desire 想要；seek 寻找； lose 失去；dislike 不喜欢。 28.在任何情况下，尽管相反的理论有很多证据，但是经理们仍然同意 X 理论。contrary 相反；expectation 期望；degree 程度；extreme 极端。 29.例如，他们认为如果要有效工作他们的员工需要持续的督导，或者说决策必须从上 级强制执行而不需要咨询。根据前文提出许多管理者认同 X 理论，本句应该具体讲认同者 的理由，因此选择 for example（例如）。vice versa 反之亦然；for example 例如；however 然 而；otherwise 否则。 30.不同文化有不同方式去管理人民。outside 在外面；inside 在里面；below 在下面；above 在上面。 31.决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡 献。replace 代替；assess 评估；manage 管理；encourage 鼓励。 32.与独裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亚洲的一些，人们众所周知的是它们制 定决策的活动有咨询的本质—部门或工作小组的全体人员都被要求为这个过程作出贡献。 refer 查看；contribute 贡献；object 反对；apply 应用。 33.许多西方公司已经尝试去模仿亚洲人的做事方式，这类方式是以广泛同意为根基的。 agreement 一致；practice 练习；election 选举；impression 印象。 34.某些专家表示女人会成为比男人更起作用的管理者，因为她们有能力通过一种传统 男性管理者不能使用的方式去实现共同目标。bossy 专横的；experienced 有经验的；western 西方的；male 男性的。 35.最近的潮流是鼓励员工使用他们自身的主动性，不先询问经理而是去独立做决定。 ask 询问；train 训练；warn 警告；fire 开除。 36.授权已经成为了减缩趋势的组成部分：减少公司管理层的人数。double 加倍；maintain 维持；reduce 减少；estimate 估计。 37.用这种方式减少层级以后，一个公司可能只剩下一层最高层级的高级管理者：减少 了公司的管理层级。honour 授予荣誉；be left with 被留下；被剩下；be crowded with 拥挤着； be compared with 与……比较。 38.授权把委托的想法延伸到比传统的情况更深远的程度。economically 经济地； traditionally 传统地；inadequately 不足地；occasionally 偶尔地。 39.授权和委托意味着新形式的管控将确保全面的工作计划正在被执行，而在新的组织 下的运营活动会变得更多盈利，而非更少。deny 否认；admit 承认；assume 假设；ensure 保 证。 40.另一种趋势是不在场的或者虚拟的管理，团队人员通过电子邮件和网络相互联系， 在自己家中执行项目。本空所填副词 traditionally（传统地）与后面 new（新的）具有对应 关系。virtual 虚拟的；ineffective 无效的；day-to-day 日常的；on-the-scene 现场的。 41.项目管理者依据他们为项目所做出的贡献而不是花在上面的时间来评估团队成员的 表现。opinion 观点；risk 风险；performance 表现；attractiveness 吸引力。 答案： 27-41 DABDC BADAC BBDAC 三、短文改错（共 1 小题）（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 Dear American guests, On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcome to take a part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence. I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you. 解析：42. on behalf of “代表”是固定搭配。故 for 改为 of。 43. welcome 这儿是名词，应当用形容词 warm 作定语。故 warmly 改为 warm。 44. 这儿用 you 代指 American guests。故 us 改为 you。 45. today 表示“现在”的时间状语，故应用一般现在时态。故 had 改为 have。 46. 这个项目的目的是培养我们学习英语的兴趣。此处为不定式作表语；不可以用动词 原形直接作表语。故 is 后加 to。 47. 介词后应当用动名词作宾语，speaking 与 listening 并列。故 spoken 改为 speaking。 48. 根据前面的 recitation, singing, word spelling 可知此处应为名词。故 told 改为 telling。 49. take part in 参加是固定短语，当 part 前有定语修饰时，定语前加不定冠词。故去掉 a。 50. greatly 做状语，修饰 benefit。故 great 改为 greatly。 51. hope 不能接双宾语，用 wish。wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某物。故 hope 改为 wish。 答案：42. for 改为 of 43. warmly 改为 warm 44. us 改为 you 45. had 改为 have 46. is 后加 to 47. spoken 改为 speaking 48. told 改为 telling 49. 去掉 a 50. great 改为 greatly 51. hope 改为 wish 四、阅读填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for? Jack: I usually surf 52 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David: Well, I see. That’s 53 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 54 (try) Baihe. com. David: To be 55 , I really can’t understand how 56 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky. Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 57 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating. David: 58 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 59 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 60 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe 61 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right. 解析： 52.考查固定搭配。surf the net 浏览网络，网上冲浪，故填 the。 53.考查表语从句。That’s you are so stuck to it. 这就是你坚持上网的原因，故填 why。 54.考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command 等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语 气，即 should +动词原形，should 可省略，故填(should) try。 55.考查固定短语。to be frank/ honest 坦白说，故填 frank/ honest。 56.考查固定搭配。How come 为什么，我不理解人们为什么依靠这种方式来交朋友，故 填 come。 57.考查形容词。some people have really(please) experience about online dating 有人遇到过 不愉快的约会经历，unpleasant 令人不愉快的，故填 unpleasant。 58.考查副词。anyway 无论如何，无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。故填 Anyway。 59.考查固定搭配。happen to do sth 碰巧做某事，故填 happen to。 60.考查固定短语。get to know her person 亲自认识一下她，in person 亲自，故填 in。 61.考查代词。Maybe man’s meat is another’s poison. 萝卜白菜各有所爱。根据 another 可知，前面是“一个人”的意思，表泛指，故填 one。 答案： 52. the 53. why 54. (should) try 55. frank/ honest 56. come 57. unpleasant 58. Anyway 59. happen to 60. in 61. one 五、书面表达。（共 13 分） 假设你的笔友 Tony 因上期高三期末数学考试未及格而倍受打击，情绪低落。请你（王 华）写一封信给他，鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。 注意： 1.词数不少于 120 个； 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：这是一封书信，但是只给了一个话题，没有具体的内容，属于开放性作文，给出 了一个话题：让你写一封信给 Tony，鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。给考生自由发挥的余地 较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。 在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句 式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点 组织成一个完整的整体，如 besides, further, last but not least 等。 亮点说明：所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子：as well as 不但…而且…， As for 至于，turn our dream into reality 把梦想变成现实， but what worries me most is that you are in low spirits when facing failure. 这句话用了主语从句和表语从句， There is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. 这句话用了固定句型， We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句，Only when we find out the cause of our failure can we make progress in our study. 这句话用了倒装句， I think doing some sports is good for you because it can give you some time to be refreshed in both body and mind so that we can go on with our learning energetically and efficiently. 这句话用了 so that 引导的结果状语从句。 答案： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but what worries me most is that you are in low spirits when facing failure. As senior three students, we all have taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. There is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we find out the cause of our failure can we make progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports is good for you because it can give you some time to be refreshed in both body and mind so that we can go on with our learning energetically and efficiently. I hope all above can help you a lot. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality. Yours, Wang Hua