新教材高中英语UNIT5THEVALUE课件 人教版必修第三册

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新教材高中英语UNIT5THEVALUE课件 人教版必修第三册

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section B Reading and Thinking 词汇一   scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色,景象 ◆教材原句 Read the scene and answer the questions. 阅读本场并回答问题。 ◆要点必记 on the scene 在现场 the scene of the accident 事故现场 a wide range of street scenes 各样街景 ◆词语辨析 view , sight , scene 与 scenery ·view 指从某个角度,尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景 ·sight 指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光 ·scene 是 scenery 的一部分,可数名词, 多包括其中的人物及活动 ·scenery 指某一地区的总的自然景色, 是不可数名词 题组练 · 领悟方法 单句写作 ( 1 ) The movie opens         (以 …… 的场景) in a New York apartment. ( 2 ) The police were soon         (在现场) . ( 3 ) The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____________________                      (多惊险的场面啊) it was! 辨析填空( scenery/scene/sight/view ) ( 4 ) The team’s victory produced      of joy all over the country. ( 5 ) In the afternoon , you’ll have a chance to relax and see the     of Paris. ( 6 ) We went to a beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural      . ( 7 ) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good      . with a scene on the scene What a dangerous scene scenes sights scenery view 词汇二   bet ( 1 ) n. 打赌;赌注        ( 2 ) vi. & vt. 下赌注;用 …… 打赌 vt. 敢说 ◆教材原句 Two rich brothers , Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet. 罗德里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) make a bet 打个赌 for a bet 为了打赌 win/lose a bet 赢 / 输一场赌 ( 2 ) bet on sth. 对某事打赌;在某事上下 赌注 bet me ten dollars 跟我赌十美元 I bet... 我敢说 …… ;我确信 …… You bet! 当然!一定! 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) I hear you’re betting    whether she’ll marry him. ( 2 ) I did it    a bet. 单句写作 ( 3 ) We’ve        (打个赌) on who’s going to arrive first. ( 4 )    (我敢说) it will rain tomorrow. ( 5 ) —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —      (当然) ! Will you go with me? on for made a bet I bet You bet 词汇三   as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 ◆教材原句 As a matter of fact , I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上,我是偶然到英国的。 ◆要点必记 事实上,实际上 as a matter of fact in fact in actual fact actually in reality in effect 单句语法填空 ( 1 )    a matter of fact , I knew him when we were in college. ( 2 ) Growing vegetables looks easy , but      ( actual ) it takes a lot of learning. ( 3 ) Outwardly she seemed confident but in      ( real ) she felt extremely nervous. 单句写作 ( 4 ) He thought I had known the fact. But           (事实上), I knew nothing about it. As actually reality as a matter of fact/in fact/ in actual fact/actually/in reality/in effect 词汇四   by accident 偶然地;意外地 ◆要点必记 by accident =by chance =accidentally 偶然 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) It was done not    accident but    purpose. ( 2 ) She gave away the secret      ( accident ) due to panic. ( 3 ) I don’t know whether this happened    chance or    design. ( 4 ) In my opinion , Susan hurt my feelings      ( deliberate ) rather than ______      accident as she insisted. 单句写作 ( 5 ) It seems that his success happened                 ( 偶然地), but actually it was the result of his years of efforts. by on accidentally by by deliberately by by accident/accidentally/by chance 词汇五   spot ( 1 ) vt. 看见;注意到;发现 ( 2 ) n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹 ◆教材原句 The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上一艘船发现了我。 ◆要点必记 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 on the spot 当场;在现场 spotted adj. 有花点的;有斑点的 be spotted with 满是 …… 斑点 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) The police spotted him      ( drive ) a stolen car. ( 2 ) He decided to provide the homeless with food for free    the spot. ( 3 ) She wears a black skirt with some white     ( spot ) . 单句写作 ( 4 ) I          (发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag. ( 5 ) The night sky         (满是 …… 斑点) twinkling stars. driving on spots spotted her hiding is spotted with 词汇六   sort ( 1 ) n. 种类;类别 ( 2 ) vt. 把 …… 分类 / 整理 ◆教材原句 Tell us , what sort of work did you do in America? 告诉我们,你在美国做什么工作? ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) all sorts of 各种各样的( = all kinds of ) sort of 有几分,有点儿( =kind of ) of this/that sort 这 / 那一类的 ( 2 ) sort out ( from )(从 …… 中)区分出来, 辨别出来 sort... by... 把 …… 按 …… 分类    sort... into... 把 …… 分成 …… 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) To be honest , she spent a whole afternoon       ( sort ) out the green beans from the red ones. ( 2 ) That made me feel sort    stupid. ( 3 ) Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted    plastics , glass and paper. ( 4 ) You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles    date. 单句写作 ( 5 ) She likes        (各种各样的) hats. ( 6 ) She     (有几分) pretends that she doesn’t really care. ( 7 ) Films        (那一类的) have lost their appeal for me. sorting of into by all sorts of sort of of that sort 词汇七   patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 ◆教材原句 Patience. If you don’t mind , may I ask you how much money you have? 耐心点。如果你不介意,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗? ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) have little/no patience with... 对 …… 几乎没有 / 没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 lose patience with 对 …… 失去耐心( =run out of patience with ) with patience 耐心地( = patiently ) ( 2 ) patient adj. 有耐心;容忍的 n. 病人 be patient with 对 …… 有耐心 ( 3 ) impatient adj. 没有耐心的 impatience n. 不耐烦 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of      ( patient ), which I don’t have. ( 2 ) He has little patience      people who talk too much. ( 3 ) She is patient with her      ( patient ); she always looks after them ___________     ( patient ) . ( 4 ) He was very      ( patience ) with students who could not follow him. 单句写作 ( 5 ) I began to           (失去耐心) him , for he made me rather embarrassed. ( 6 ) Whenever I made mistakes , the teacher pointed them out            (耐心地) . patience with patients patiently patient lose patience with with patience/patiently 词汇八   to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 ◆教材原句 Well , to be honest , I have none. 噢,说实话,我身无分文。 ◆要点必记 to tell ( you ) the truth 实话说 honestly speaking 老实说 to be frank 坦白地说( = frankly speaking ) to be exact 确切地说( =exactly speaking ) to make matters worse 更糟的是 单句语法填空 ( 1 )   be honest , I don’t know if he broke the window on purpose. ( 2 )      ( honest ) speaking , that’s all the money I have. 单句写作 ( 3 )           (老实说), I have been dreaming of forming a band. ( 4 ) She has worked at the bank for many years , nine , _______________________               (确切地说) . To Honestly To be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell ( you ) the truth to be exact/exactly speaking 词汇九   indicate vt. & vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 ◆教材原句 This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings , attitudes , or motives. 这种隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 ) indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意 / 指出 …… indicate fine weather 预示好天气 as the name indicates 正如其名称所示 indicate one’s intention 表明某人的意图 indicate one’s preference 注明某人的偏好 indicate that... 预示 / 显示 …… ( 2 ) indication n. 迹象;表示;标示 give sb. indication 向某人表明 There are clear indications that... 有明显的迹象显示 …… 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) There is a great deal of evidence      ( indicate ) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ( 2 ) The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route    us. ( 3 ) He      that an       should give me some indicator of how I did in the test. ( indicate ) 单句写作 ( 4 )           (研究表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. ( 5 ) According to an old proverb , a red sky at night often             (预示着好天气) the next day. indicating to indicated indication Research indicates indicates fine weather 词汇十   postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 ◆教材原句 They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about , but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. 他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他必须推迟到 2 点才能打开。 ◆要点必记 postpone = put off = delay 延期,推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议 postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) He delayed      ( tell ) her the news , waiting for the right moment. ( 2 ) She called this afternoon to put    the meeting to next month. 单句写作 ( 3 ) We’ll have to            (推迟会议) until/to next week. ( 4 ) Let’s                (延迟做决定) until we have more information. telling off postpone/put off/delay the meeting postpone/put off/delay making a decision 重点句式 句式一   find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ◆教材原句 About a month ago , I was sailing , and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前, 我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。 ◆要点必记 在“ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中, 作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。 ( 1 ) find sb./sth. done 发现某人 / 某物被 …… find sb./sth. doing 发现某人 / 某物在做 …… find sb./sth. + adj./adv./n./prep. 觉得某人 / 某物 …… ( 2 )此结构中有时用 it 作形式宾语,宾 补多是名词或形容词,而真正的宾语多 是不定式或动名词,放到宾语补足语的 后面: find + it + adj. /n. + to do sth. find it no use doing sth. ( 3 )若“ find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构 变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变成主语, 宾补变成主补。 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle      ( fill ) with water. ( 2 ) It’s quite common to find her      ( read ) the newspaper. ( 3 ) I find the life in the countryside      ( peace ) . ( 4 ) She woke up and found herself    a hospital. ( 5 ) The two girls are so alike that strangers find   difficult to tell one from the other. ( 6 ) He was found      ( cheat ) in the final examination. filled reading peaceful in it cheating 单句写作 ( 7 ) His husband rushed home , only to          (发现门锁着) . ( 8 ) He           (被发现坐着) in front of the TV set. ( 9 ) When he came to himself , he           (发现自己躺在医院里) . ( 10 ) The boy              (发现很难早起) in the morning in winter. find the door locked was found sitting/seated found himself lying in hospital finds it hard to get up early 句式二  强调句 ◆教材原句 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。 ◆要点必记 ( 1 )强调句型的基本结构: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其余部分。 ( 2 )强调人的时候可以用 who 和 that ,其 他只能用 that 。 ( 3 )该句型不能够强调谓语动词,强调谓 语动词要用助动词: do/did/does “的确, 确实”;强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为 “务必,一定”。 He does work hard. 他工作确实卖力。 Do be careful! 一定要当心! 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) It must be Peter      has let this secret out. ( 2 )    was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late. ( 3 ) It might be last night    they did their homework. 单句写作 ( 4 ) It was           (直到他完成) his work that he went home. ( 5 ) 是在我两年前工作的公司里,我遇见了史密斯先生。      in the company      I worked two years ago     I met Mr. Smith. who/that It that not until he finished It was where that 句式三   be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) ◆教材原句 Yes , I was about to go get the letter. 是的, 我正要去拿信呢。 ◆要点必记 be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)( =be on the point of doing sth. ) ◆归纳拓展 be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing... when... 正要 …… 这时 …… be doing... when... 正在做 …… 这时 …… had just/hardly/scarcely done... when... 刚做完 …… 这时 …… ◆学法点拨 在上面的句式中, when 用作并列连词, 意为“这时”。
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