2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案设计（17页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案设计（17页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．crowd n．人群 ‎2．departure n．离开；启程 ‎3．direction n．方向；方位 ‎4．journey n．旅行；路程 ‎5．scenery n．风景；景色；风光 ‎6．souvenir n．纪念品；纪念物 ‎7．tourist attraction旅游景点 ‎8．go on a wildlife tour参加野生动物之旅 ‎9．explore a forest森林探险 ‎10．go camping去露营 话题佳作 假设你在暑假的时候游览了美国著名的华尔街(Wall Street)，请你根据下列要点用英语写一篇博文。‎ ‎1．华尔街是美国和全球的金融中心，大部分世界最大的银行大厦都在这条街上。‎ ‎2．街道狭窄，两边的建筑上挂满了美国国旗。‎ ‎3．街口的青铜公牛雕塑引人注目，据说摸其屁股(hip)能带来财运。‎ 佳作欣赏 This summer vacation，I visited Wall Street which I had been dreamed of.‎ As we all know，Wall Street is the global financial center where you can find most of the biggest banking houses in the world.The wellknown street is a bit narrow and the buildings on both sides of it are covered with national flags of the United States.While wandering on the street，I knew that many elites whose behavior can influence the world were working in the buildings.At the entrance of the street，I saw a bronze ox sculpture，which was rather attractive.Touching the hip of the ox is supposed to bring fortune to people.As a result，I saw many people touching its hip and taking photos there.‎ This was really an excellent experience.‎ 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，整篇文章呈“总—分—总”的结构。开篇就指出作者旅游的时间、地点；接下来分别从几个方面描写了旅游地的特点；最后用一个句子表达了作者的感受。本文用词准确、丰富，作者灵活地使用了be supposed to，bring fortune to sb.和as a result等高级词汇和定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句的省略及动名词作主语等句式，体现了作者较强的语言能力。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．central adj.中心的；中央的 ‎3．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 vary vt.使不同 variety n．种类；多样化 ‎4．swing n．秋千；摇摆；vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动 ‎5．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎6．preserve vt.保存；保留；n.保护区 ‎7．length n．长度；长 ‎8．deed n．行动；事迹 ‎9．minority n．少数；少数民族 minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 ‎10．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进步 advanced adj.高级的；先进的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．cartoon n．漫画；动画片 ‎12．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头 ‎13．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ amuse vt.消遣；娱乐；使发笑 ‎14．tourism n．旅游业 tour n．旅游；vt.& vi.旅行 ‎15．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 ‎16．carpenter n．木匠 ‎17．engine n．引擎；发动机 ‎18．sword n．剑 ‎19．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎20．settler n．移民；殖民者 settle v．定居 settlement n．解决；安排 ‎21．athletic adj.运动的 ‎22．jungle n．丛林 ‎23．creature n．生物；动物 ‎24．brand n．商标；牌子 ‎25．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎26．souvenir n．纪念品 ‎27．sneaker n．运动鞋 ‎28．brochure n．(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．For tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2．The Internet makes us smarter over various(vary) kinds of things.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎3．From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals，and media images，animals are a central(centre) part of every child’s world.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎4．Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length(long) of the runs.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5．So，it may be only a minority(minor) of young people who play classical instruments.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎6．Admission(admit) is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．be famous for以……而闻名 ‎2．be familiar with对……熟悉 ‎3．come true实现 ‎4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 ‎5．have fun玩得高兴 ‎6．be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造 ‎7．face to face面对面 ‎8．get close to接近 ‎9．come to life活跃起来 ‎10．in advance 提前；预先 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction，which 1.is famous for(以……出名) its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation，my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First，we booked the tickets online 2.in advance(预先)．Then we set out and reached the peak at length before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appearing，all the tourists 3.came to life(活跃起来).4.No wonder(难怪) there are so many visitors coming here every year.‎ ‎1．wether...or...‎ It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. ‎ 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。‎ 仿写　不管他成败如何我们都应尽自己的一份力量去帮助他。‎ Whether he succeeds or fails，we shall do our part to help him.‎ ‎2．that引导同位语从句 One day，news came that Britain’s old king had died without a son.‎ 有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。‎ 仿写　经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。工作太多了。(2016·天津)‎ The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.‎ ‎3．not only...but also...‎ Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ 仿写　首先，这个节目的主题是环境保护，这将不仅有意义，而且很有趣。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ To begin with，the theme of the show is Environmental Protection，which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.‎ ‎ various adj.各种各样的；不同的 ‎(1)We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.‎ 我们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of/varieties of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.‎ 有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等。‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ‎(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety ‎ of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ ‎(2)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.‎ ‎(3)A variety of books are(be) on the desk.‎ ‎(4)The prices of some vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎(5)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.‎ ‎(6)Many people were absent for various(vary) reasons.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(7)有多种理由支持我的观点，即汉语词典不能收入英文单词。‎ ‎①There are a variety of/varieties of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(variety)‎ ‎②There are various reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(various)‎ ‎③There are all kinds of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(kind)‎ ‎ amusement n．娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 ‎(1)I hope I can contain education in amusement.‎ 我希望能寓教于乐。‎ ‎(2)It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.‎ 雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。‎ ‎(1)to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement愉快地 ‎(2)amuse v．使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself with以……自娱 ‎(3)be amused at/by/with因……而乐 ‎(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的 基础知识训练——[用amuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.‎ ‎(2)Sara was not amused by Franklin’s teasing.‎ ‎(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.‎ ‎(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.‎ ‎(5)However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。‎ ‎①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused adj.)‎ ‎②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎ advance v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)‎ n．前进；进步 ‎(1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.‎ 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。‎ ‎(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进 in advance预先；事先；预付 in advance of(时间上)在……前头 make an advance/advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的 advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.‎ ‎(2)Name three advances in science and technology at this time.‎ ‎(3)The crowd advanced towards/on the station.‎ ‎(4)A robot will do what people tell it to do，however advanced(advance) it may be.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我们预付他一个月的工资。‎ ‎①We advanced himself a month’s salary.(advance v．)‎ ‎②We paid him a month’s salary in advance.(advance n．)‎ ‎ no wonder(＝It’s no wonder that...)难怪；不足为奇 ‎(1)No wonder you’ve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.‎ 怪不得你头痛，昨晚喝得太多了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.‎ 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。‎ ‎(3)The boy stared at the stranger in wonder. ‎ 那个男孩惊奇地盯着那个陌生人。‎ work/do wonders创造奇迹,in wonder惊讶地 It’s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……‎ wonder at/about对……惊讶 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.‎ ‎(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.‎ ‎(3)She looked at the boss in wonder.‎ ‎(4)I assure you that this medicine will work wonders(wonder) for your cold.‎ ‎(5)It is no wonder that the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(6)如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，并帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。‎ We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.‎ ‎ preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护 n．保护区 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.‎ ‎(2)At that time it was difficult to have one’s body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.‎ ‎(3)We have taken effective measures to preserve(preserve) our natural resources.‎ ‎(4)Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎(5)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve)．‎ ‎ come to life复活；复苏；变得活跃 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)She is the best when it comes to cooking.‎ ‎(2)The robber knocked him unconscious，and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.‎ ‎(3)Don’t cry because it came to an end；smile because it happened!‎ ‎(4)In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.‎ ‎ Futuroscope is not only for individuals， but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎(1)Classic works not only offer you joy and excitement，but also encourage you to think critically.(2015·天津)‎ 古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性思考。‎ ‎(2)Not only you but also he has to leave.‎ 不只是你，他也得离开。 ‎ ‎(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。‎ ‎(2)可连接两个并列的句子；若not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Not only does(do) he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.‎ ‎(2)Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)‎ Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 1.having(have)the biggest or longest roller coasters,2.others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 3.for you! Disneyland，a fantasy 4.amusement(amuse) park，which offers a 5.variety(vary) of attractions for tourists，will bring you into a magical world.Dollywood，one of the 6.most(much) unique theme 7.parks(park) in the world，shows and celebrates America’s 8.traditional(tradition) southeastern culture.9.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England’s Camelot Park 10.is(be) the place for you.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Open in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.Visitors can get ‎ closely to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system.Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings.Unless driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway.Planning your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all.Come ready to walk a lot of—be sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ 答案　‎ in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.Visitors can get to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle visiting the edges of the solar system.Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of and learning for class outings. driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach the freeway. your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all.Come ready to walk a lot of—be sure to wear some sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于景点介绍)‎ ‎1．上周末，我和朋友去一个村寨旅游，这个村寨以其旅游业出名。‎ ‎2．到达那里之后，我们发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。‎ ‎3．它以养鸟而闻名。‎ ‎4．当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们都活跃起来了。‎ ‎5．我们开心地看着鸟的各种表演。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用省略，定语从句等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last weekend，my friend and I took a tour to a village which is known for its tourism.After we arrived at the village，we found it was modelled after an ancient castle and the village was famous for raising birds.They came to life when we got close to them.We watched their performance in amusement. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We held various(vary) activities together in study，life，physical culture，literature，arts and so forth.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2．It wasn’t long before the headmaster heard of our deeds(deed)．(2016·北京)‎ ‎3．When buying(buy) fish，you should first smell it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．Out of breath，I swung(swing) open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.‎ ‎5．You can take your friend to the amusement(amuse) places and entertain them there.‎ ‎6．Many people are working hard to preserve(preserve) these ponies(马驹)．(2015·湖北) ‎ ‎7．The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎8．I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎9．Whatever the job is，it is necessary and important for our society.‎ ‎10．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.(2015·安徽)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·山东淄博实验中学教学诊断)‎ How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland?‎ The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations ‎ that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.‎ ‎1．Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere，from Walmart，Target，and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.‎ ‎2．Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a musthave by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under 5.For example，you can buy a small photo album；cute pads or notebooks.‎ ‎3．Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast，take advantage of it.If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu，such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.‎ ‎4．Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts，including for military service members，college students，teachers，and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.‎ ‎11．It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .‎ A．Disneyland B．department stores C．Walmart D．Amazon 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.”可知，在Disneyland购买纪念品更贵。故选A。‎ ‎12．How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?‎ A. 7.95. B. 19.95.‎ C. 5. D. 30.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知，购买公园60周年的版本需要花费30美元。故选D。‎ ‎13．What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?‎ A．You had better eat at Disneyland.‎ B．You can eat at a local restaurant.‎ C．You should prepare it well at home.‎ D．You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu...”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的饭店吃。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)‎ My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly，there was a(n) 14 in my family.‎ Seeing young men from our village race to join the army，Hershel was greatly 15 .He made a decision on his birthday to 16 for his duty.“You’re too young！” Dad rejected.“I’m not！I can’t 17 ！” Hershel declared.‎ By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his 18 of losing his firstborn，Dad didn’t want to send Hershel off to war.‎ The argument continued for months. 19 Dad’s signature was necessary for his service，‎ Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress，he became increasingly 20 and impatient. 21 ，Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He 22 ，though with deep worry.‎ On the day of Hershel’s 23 to begin his service in the Navy，Dad 24 him to town. 25 to speak of his love，Dad waited until the last moment，and pulled him tightly to his heart.‎ One day two years later，a piece of 26 news came over the radio.Hershel’s ship had 27 ！The number of survivors was unknown.Dad’s face was crumpled(扭曲) by 28 ，“Oh，no！”‎ Sending his firstborn off to war must be an enormous 29 ！‎ Without further message，the whole family were in despair. 30 filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day，a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand，he was 31 .With trembling fingers，he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home！” he shouted with 32 .‎ When Hershel appeared in the yard，he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad，a strong man who seldom 33 emotion，embraced his son and cried openly.‎ His son was home.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲的是一位父亲起初不同意儿子去参军，但在儿子的坚持下，父亲最终妥协。在儿子的船沉没后，家人陷入绝望与痛苦之中，唯独父亲仍坚持等待奇迹的发生。最终，儿子归来，父子紧紧相拥。‎ ‎14．A.accident B．bargain C．quarrel D．meeting 答案　C 解析　文章第二段提到“哥哥想要参军，但是父亲拒绝”，又由第四段中的“The argument...”可知，家里有了争吵(quarrel)。accident意外；bargain讨价还价；meeting会议。故选C项。‎ ‎15．A.disturbed B．honored C．defeated D．encouraged 答案　D 解析　根据后文提到“赫谢尔打算入伍”可知，看到村里的年轻男子都争相参军，赫谢尔受到了极大的鼓舞。encourage鼓励，鼓舞，符合语境。disturb打扰，干扰；honor尊敬；defeat打败。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.sign up B．look out C．wake up D．set out 答案　A 解析　哥哥在生日那天作出了一个决定——报名参军履行他的职责。sign up报名，符合语境。look out当心，留意；wake up醒来；set out出发去……。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.understand B．obey C．wait D．help 答案　C 解析　根据赫谢尔的表现可知，他迫不及待地想去参军。understand理解，明白；obey遵守，服从；wait等待；help帮助。此处“I can’t wait！”补充完整为：I can’t wait to join the army！符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎18．A.sadness B．fear C．regret D．annoyance 答案　B 解析　根据前文“已经有许多年轻人在战场上失去了生命”可知，爸爸害怕赫谢尔也会如此。fear恐惧，害怕，符合语境。sadness伤心，悲伤；regret后悔，遗憾；annoyance烦恼。故选B项。‎ ‎19．A.Unless B．If C．Though D．Since 答案　D 解析　句意为：由于赫谢尔要去服役必须有爸爸的签名，所以他必须说服爸爸支持他(参军)。根据空后的“Dad’s signature was necessary”和后文的had to可知，主从句为因果关系。since 因为，既然，符合语境。unless除非；if如果；though虽然，尽管。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.anxious B．serious C．ambitious D．wild 答案　A 解析　根据并列连词and可知，设空处应与impatient(没耐心的)意思相近。句意为：由于事情没有进展，赫谢尔变得越来越焦虑和不耐烦。anxious焦虑的，焦急的，符合语境。serious严肃的，认真的，严重的；ambitious野心勃勃的；wild野蛮的，狂热的。故选A项。‎ ‎21．A.Unconsciously B．Undoubtedly C．Eventually D．Completely 答案　C 解析　根据前文中的“little progress”以及后文中“赫谢尔参军了”可知，爸爸“最终”同意放手让赫谢尔去参军。eventually最终，符合语境。unconsciously无意识地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；completely彻底地，完全地。故选C项。‎ ‎22．A.held on B．broke out C．gave up D．went away 答案　C 解析　根据后文中的“赫谢尔参军了”可知，爸爸最后还是妥协了。give up放弃，在此处表示爸爸不再反对赫谢尔参军，符合语境。hold on稍等，坚持；break out爆发；go away离开。故选C项。‎ ‎23．A.graduation B．signature C．application D．departure 答案　D 解析　根据该空后面的“begin his service”可知，赫谢尔要离开了。departure离开，启程，符合语境。graduation毕业；signature签名；application申请。故选D项。‎ ‎24．A.carried B．invited C．delivered D．accompanied 答案　D 解析　根据后文提到的“爸爸与赫谢尔告别”的场景可知，爸爸“陪同”赫谢尔去了镇上。accompany陪同，符合语境。carry携带，背着；invite邀请；deliver发表。故选D项。‎ ‎25．A.Desperate B．Unable C．Discouraged D．Undecided 答案　B 解析　根据文章最后一句可知，爸爸是一个内敛的、不善于表达感情的人，因此此处表示父亲不能够说出自己的爱，而是通过拥抱表现出来。unable不会的，不能的，符合语境。desperate绝望的；discouraged气馁的，沮丧的；undecided未决定的。故选B项。‎ ‎26．A.exciting B．interesting C．shocking D．strange 答案　C 解析　根据后文中的“The number of survivors was unknown.”及爸爸的表现“Oh，no！”可知，此处指不好的消息传来。shocking令人震惊的，符合语境。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。故选C项。‎ ‎27．A.broken down B．gone away C．broken through D．gone down 答案　D 解析　根据后文中的“The number of survivors was unknown.”可知，船发生了事故，go down可表示“(船只)沉没”，符合语境。break down抛锚，出故障，分解；go away离开；break through突破。故选D项。‎ ‎28．A.doubt B．sorrow C．disappointment D．displeasure 答案　B 解析　根据前文说“赫谢尔的船沉没了，生还者数量未知”的情况可知，爸爸此时的心情是悲伤的。sorrow悲伤，符合语境。doubt疑问；disappointment失望；displeasure不开心，不满意。故选B项。‎ ‎29．A.glory B．challenge C．sacrifice D．pressure 答案　C 解析　父亲起初不愿意让他的长子赫谢尔去参军，然而最终同意了，此时赫谢尔却生死未卜，由此可知，送长子去战场这件事对父亲来说是很大的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲，符合语境。glory荣耀，光荣；challenge挑战；pressure压力。故选C项。‎ ‎30．A.Conflict B．Hopelessness C．Assumption D．Expectation 答案　B 解析　根据该空前一句中的“Without further message”以及despair可知，设空处应为despair的同义词。hopelessness绝望，符合语境。conflict矛盾，冲突；assumption假设；expectation期盼，期望。故选B项。‎ ‎31．A.nervous B．ignorant C．proud D．calm 答案　A 解析　根据该空后面的“trembling fingers”可知，当父亲收到电报时，他十分紧张(nervous)。ignorant无知的；proud骄傲的；calm平静的，镇定的。故选A项。‎ ‎32．A.delight B．disbelief C．confidence D．determination 答案　A 解析　赫谢尔的船沉没，生死未卜，当发现赫谢尔还活着时，父亲的心情必然是高兴的。delight开心，高兴，符合语境。disbelief不信，怀疑；confidence信心；determination决心。故选A项。‎ ‎33．A.hid B．wasted C．controlled D．showed 答案　D 解析　根据后文中的“cried openly”可推知，爸爸平时很少在人前显露(show)自己的情绪。hide隐藏；waste浪费；control控制。故选D项。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2017·福建上杭、武平、漳平、永安、长汀一中五校联考)‎ 假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．留美原因：增长见识，体验不同文化； ‎ ‎2．目前困扰：语言障碍，学业压力；‎ ‎3．征求对方的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Tom，‎ I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high ‎ school.‎ I’ve been longing to go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture，which is quite different from that of my country.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.‎ But honestly，I am faced with some challenges.I don’t have a good command of English，especially spoken English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.Besides，I have the pressure from my lessons，which I don’t know how to handle.‎ With so many things bothering me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua