2016年新课标全国高考模拟试题（二）英语

2016年新课标全国高考模拟试题（二）英语

2016 年新课标全国高考模拟试题（二）英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather.I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架) down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact， which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”. 1.What does the author say about doctors in general? A.They like flying by themselves. B.They are unwilling to take advice. C.They pretend to be good pilots. D.They are quick learners of CRM. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句“Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.”以及最后一段的第二句“ It further requires that when opinions are from the...”可知，医生们不愿意听取别人的意见。 答案：B 2.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________. A.he saved the plane by speaking up B.he was in charge of a flying task C.his boss landed the plane too late D.his boss operated on a patient 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架) down.”及下文的“Our lives were in danger.”可知，如果不是作者及时提醒，飞机及机上人员都很危险。 答案：A 3.In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means________. A.following flying requirements B.overreacting to different opinions C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的最后三句可知。答案为 D。 答案：D 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A PilotTurned Doctor 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理，从而成了 一名更好的医生。 答案：B B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响 乐团).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly. At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 5.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning? A.To bring Europe together again. B.To honor heroes of World WarⅡ. C.To introduce young theatre groups. D.To attract great artists from Europe. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知答案。 答案：A 6.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A.They owned a public house there. B.They came to take up a challenge. C.They thought they were also famous. D.They wanted to take part in the festival. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话可知，一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节。 答案：D 7.Who joined the“Fringe” after it appeared? A.Popular writers B.University students. C.Artists from around the world. D.Performers of music and dance. 解析：细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案。 答案：B 8.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________. A.has become a nonofficial event B.has gone beyond an art festival C.gives shows all year round D.keeps growing rapidly 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的一系列数据可知答案。 答案：D C Given that many people's moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory，Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility(CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents'corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is“green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper，red bean(豆)，cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba， Venezuela ，and Ghana，among others. 9.What is good about chocolate? A.It serves as a suitable gift. B.It works as an effective medicine. C.It helps improve the state of mind. D.It strengthens business relations. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，巧克力可以调节人的情绪。 答案：C 10.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A.He knows the importance of research. B.He learns from shops of similar types. C.He has the support of many big names. D.He has a lot of marketing experience. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知 Lee 不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且是 一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理，因此可知他有许多市场经验。 答案：D 11.Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A.The Connoisseur Series. B.The Exotic Series. C.The Alcohol Series. D.The Sichuan Series. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“...with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.”可知 Alcohol Series 线的产品卖得最好。 答案：C 12.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who________. A.are particular about chocolate B.know little about cocoa beans C.look down upon others D.like to try new flavors 解析：词义猜测题。根据 chocolate snobs 后面的定语从句可知，这些人对制作巧克力的原 料很挑剔。 答案：A D LowCost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No.1 Offer to be your mother's health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say“no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit.The best part ? This one is free. Gift No.2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr.Marie Savard said. Gift No.3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No.4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are“green”— and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 13.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A.Take notes. B.Be with her. C.Buy medicine. D.Give her gifts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，建议在母亲看医生 的时候陪着母亲。 答案：B 14.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep? A.In Gift No.1. B.In Gift No.2. C.In Gift No.3. D.In Gift No.4. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，给母亲买棉被单和舒适的枕头可以使母亲有更好的睡 眠。 答案：C 15.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to______. A.enjoy good sleep B.be wellorganized C.bet extra support D.give others help 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Presents for Purpose 公司承诺，如果在该公司买了 礼物，那么所付钱的 10%将会捐给慈善机构，也就是帮助别人。 答案：D 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach __16__，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.__17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·__18__ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.__19__.As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.__20__.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not. A.You aren't like anybody else B.You already do lots of things well C.Turn your back on too many rules D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts E.Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 16.解析：根据下文的“so get help”可知，此处应该是指遇到困难的事或者棘手的事。 答案：E 17.解析：根据本段的题目“Focus on positives”以及下文的“so good public speaking training should develop those”可知。 答案：B 18.解析：第三段告诉我们如果有培训机构告诉你很多行为准则，不要去。 答案：C 19.解析：根据上文“Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.” 及语境可知，要演讲的内容占据了你的头脑，所以强制记住许多规则只会使事情变糟。 答案：G 20.解析：根据本题目“You are a special person not a clone”(你是一个独特的人，不 是别人的克隆)可知。 答案：A 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts，but people in the streets__21__him，especially those who are__22__. For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__23__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文 箱).But he's__24__.His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__25__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__26__the street.He looks around at__27__.He stops when he__28__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__29__，looking for more people with cold__30__. On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__31__gloves.During the rest of the year， he__32__gloves.People who have heard about him__33__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment. Mr.Greenberg__34__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__35__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__36__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__37__. It runs in the__38__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__39__.A pair of gloves may be a__40__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter. 21. A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after 解析：根据文章第一句“Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.” 以及表示 转折的 but 可知。 答案：A 22. A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor 解析：根据第五段中的“many poor New Yorkers know him...”以及常识可知，冬天的时候 穷人可能没有手套。 答案：D 23. A.iob B.name C.chance D.message 解析：联系上文“he is ‘Gloves’ Greenberg”可知，句意：他是如何得到那个名字(name) 的？ 答案：B 24. A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 解析：联系上文“He looks like any other businessman”以及表示转折的 but 可知。 答案：B 25. A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 解析：根据下文“who look at the sidewalk...”可知。 答案：A 26. A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off 解析：联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走。A、B、D 均不符合句意，故排 除。 答案：C 27. A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights 解析：联系前文可知 Mr.Greenberg 不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们可得知 他在找没戴手套的人，所以他在看人。 答案：B 28. A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees 解析：句意：当看到没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。 答案：D 29. A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 解析：联系上文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续寻找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走 (move on)。 答案：C 30. A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes 解析：Mr.Greenberg 在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人是手冷。 答案：A 31. A.searches for B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on 解析：联系上文我们可知 Mr.Greenberg 发放手套给穷人。give away“赠送，发放”。 答案：C 32. A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys 解析：结合上文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买 手套。 答案：D 33. A.call B.send C.lend D.show 解析：句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。 答案：B 34. A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed 解析：Mr.Greenberg 21 年前就开始给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。 答案：C 35. A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 解析：因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人都认识他，理解他的行为。 答案：A 36. A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 解析：根据句首的 But 可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。 答案：D 37. A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 解析：根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐。 答案：D 38. A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company 解析：根据下文可知，Michael 的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传 (run in the family)的。 答案：B 39. A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 解析：联系上文可知，Micheal 的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael 也是这样想 的。 答案：C 40. A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting 解析：句意：一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。 答案：A 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century.His voice was his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a__41__(perform).Williams would often spend weeks__42__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.__43__even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it.__44__the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change__45__tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect.While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often__46__(ignore) his directors' instructions.This greatly annoyed some directors, who refuses__47__(work) with him.Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台 词)and make up his own lines during a performance.Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script” he became extremely angry__48__other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply no good at it.Williams loved to make his audience laugh.When performing a scene__49__there were few laughs, he would often make up__50__own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 41.解析：介词 as 后常跟表示身份、职业的词，故填 performer。 答案：performer 42.解析：spend...in doing sth.是固定搭配。 答案：deciding 43.解析：上下句间存在转折关系。句意：可是甚至他选择了他的声音，他也不能总是坚持。 答案：But 44.解析：考查介词。 in the middle of“在……中间”。 答案：In 45.解析：填定冠词 the，表特指。 答案：the 46.解析：根据 and 可知填 ignored 与前面的动词 felt 作并列谓语。 答案：ignored 47.解析：refuse to do 是固定搭配。 答案：to work 48.解析：句意：尽管他很自豪他不看台词的能力，但是当别的演员做同样的事，他就会尤其 生气。 答案：when/if 49.解析：考查定语从句，“ 在……场合下”。 答案：where 50.解析：one's own “某人自己的”。 答案：his 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 解析：考查综合能力，包含各种知识点的应用，需要同学们注意平时的知识积累和记忆， 并善于发现不同，找出错误。 答案：The book I'm reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， that which might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes became another meal of day. Interesting Interestingly，it had a connection by with/to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank drunk from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain， there was a crying need for good cup cups with handles to suit British habits.This made for the in the porcelain industry. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信， 请他代卖，要点包括： 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)。 2.象征意义。 3.价格。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom， How are you doing？ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Li Hua 解析：考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自 由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组 织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范 围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接 词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。 答案： Dear Tom， How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads，cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots，let them write to me. Also，do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Li Hua