【英语】河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期中考试 说明：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。‎ ‎2.将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题表（答题卡）中。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分：满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.‎ ‎2.What5s the season now?‎ A.Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter ‎3.When does the man want to go to the library?‎ A. On Saturday B. On Sunday, C, On Monday.‎ ‎4.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Turn up the gas in the fireplace.‎ B.Get some more wood from outside,‎ C.Let the wood bum a bit more.‎ ‎5.Why didn't Mary sleep well?‎ A. She had a headache.‎ B. She was troubled by noise.‎ C. She had a stomachache,‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What will the man do on Saturday night?‎ A.Pick up the woman's sister.‎ B.Watch a DVD.‎ C.Go to a club.‎ ‎7.What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman plan to go?‎ A, San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C Los Angeles.‎ ‎9. What's the best way to see California according to the man?‎ A. Go there by plane. B.Take the train along the coast.‎ C.Go through the center of California.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why does the man like to go listening to music?‎ A.To make new friends. B. To kill time. C. To learn from others.‎ ‎11.What hobby do the speakers share?‎ A.Going to concerts.‎ B.Playing musical instruments.‎ C.Listening to pop music.‎ ‎12.How will the speakers improve their theory of music?‎ A.By turning to the man's uncle for advice.‎ B.By practicing playing music every day.‎ C.By exchanging experience with each other.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How did the woman get the computer?‎ A.She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. She got it as a gift.‎ ‎14.What surprises the man about the computer?‎ A.The size. B. The price. C. The color.‎ ‎15.What did the woman do in the cafe today?‎ A.She talked with a friend.‎ B.She worked on her resume.‎ C.She looked for a job there.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafes?‎ A.She dislikes the noise.‎ B.She ignores the noise.‎ C.She is inspired by the noise.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Whafs the talk mainly about?‎ A.A history of electronics.‎ B.Hearing loss caused by loud music.‎ C.Different ways to listen to music.‎ ‎18. How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on their listening time? ‎ A. Over 150. B. About 120. C. Around 300.‎ ‎19.Who was asked about their use of music players?‎ A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults.‎ ‎20.What do studies show about hearing loss?‎ A.It happens very quickly.‎ B.It will last throughout your life.‎ C.It is caused by noise below level 90.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A CV is a sales document; it conveys the information of what you are looking for and why. Why you are qualified for such work, covering your previous work experience, education, qualification and interests, so effort should be made to make CV as clear as possible in order to sell you most effectively for the post which you are applying for.‎ Profile The profile should be a short sentence stating clearly:‎ ‎•What work you are looking for ‎• What you have to offer (Why you are qualified)‎ I believe in starting the CV with a profile. This explains to the employer what you are looking for and summarizes all of the attributes ( 特质) that can be found in detail on the rest of your CV.‎ The employer knows what they are looking for. If your profile states this in summary, then you are making their job a lot easier and they are more likely to put you in the “yes" pile, as they quickly check a large volume of CVs.‎ Work Experience Work experience should come directly after the profile in reverse chronological (反向时间 顺序) order. The first thing an employer will look at is the last job you have had and if you had the relevant experience or achieved something relevant to the job you are applying for in previous roles.‎ Education Education should be also in reverse chronological order.‎ Other Qualifications If you have attended any training courses or have industrial qualifications they should be entered here. Remember this is a sales document ― list everything you have done here — sell yourself!‎ Interests Qualify you hobbies and interests. Do not mention a thing like "I like to go running" without qualifying it as to what has been achieved. For example it would be better to say “I am part of the Harriers running club.” or “I recently completed the Great North Run."‎ ‎1. If your profile states your attributes in summary, you'll____.‎ A. make your job a lot easier B. be sure to persuade the employer C. be more likely to get the job D. fail to pass the interview ‎2. To write a good CV, you have to _______.‎ A. tell everything you've experienced in detail B. place the Profile after the Work Experience C. use only short sentences to express yourself D. present the relevant facts to the employers ‎3. Which is the most concerned by the possible employer?‎ A. Your interests.‎ B. Your last job.‎ C. Your training courses.‎ D. Family background.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If your profile states this in summary, then you are making their job a lot easier and they are more likely to put you in the “yes" pile, as they quickly check a large volume of CVs.可知，如果你的个人资料概括地说明了这一点，那么你就让他们的工作变得容易多了，他们更可能把你放在“是”的一堆里，因为他们很快就检查了大量的简历。由此可知，如果你的个人资料概述了你的能力，你会更有可能得到这份工作。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Why you are qualified for such work, covering your previous work experience, education, qualification and interests, so effort should be made to make CV as clear as possible in order to sell you most effectively for the post which you are applying for.可知， 为什么你能胜任这样的工作，包括你以前的工作经验、教育程度、资历和兴趣，所以你应该尽可能地把简历写清楚，以便能最有效地得到你所申请的职位。由此可知，要写一份好的简历，你必须向雇主陈述相关的材料。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The first thing an employer will look at is the last job you have had and if you had the relevant experience or achieved something relevant to the job you are applying for in previous roles.可知， 雇主首先要看的是你最后一份工作，以及你是否有相关经验或取得了与你在以前职位上申请的工作相关的成就。由此可知，雇主最关心的可能是你上一份工作。故选B项。‎ B Six years ago. something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.‎ It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The seenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the center of my camera lens.‎ There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.‎ I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. God judges us just by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, the trip was ______ .‎ A. a gift for their wedding anniversary B. a suggestion from their friends C. in late autumn six year ago D. taken by train to the west ‎5. Which of the following can conclude the passage?‎ A. There is no best, only bette.‎ B. Don't judge a book by its cover.‎ C. Put yourself in others' shoes.‎ D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.‎ ‎6. The author was nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture because _______.‎ A. the motorcyclist would break the camera B. he could have lost the camera with memories C. the motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures D. his wife might not be satisfied with the view there ‎7. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?‎ A. kind and straightforward B. cautious and admirable C. rich and skeptical D. creative and tolerant ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段种的Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.可知， 我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。以及文章整体描述来看，本文讲述的这次旅行是结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的God judges us just by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his appearance.可知， 神凭我们的心审判我们，所以我们决不可凭外貌审判人。这是本文要告诉我们的人生哲理，B选项“Don't judge a book by its cover.”表达的意思与主题契合。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.可知， 我必须承认，我感到紧张，我们可能会被抢劫，我们只是创造了一些美好的回忆。由此可知，作者担心那个衣衫褴褛的人会抢走他的相机。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文中摩托车司机直接向作者要相机给他们拍照，并没有过多的言语，为作者和妻子创造了美好的回忆，由此推知，摩托车司机非常的善良而且直率。故选A项。‎ C A group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building ‎ program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.‎ The young workers learn their craft at the foundation's seaport center, a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, once a busy seaport town in America. The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. The program pays them a small wage.‎ A number of the young adults have not finished high school, and the foundation works to help them pass their GED, a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers, Chris, said he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager, once a role model of the group, remarked: “They know I'm living proof of what hard work and dedication gets you to.” Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship, Chris said he feels better about himself.‎ When the wooden boats are finished, they will be sold. Chris said he will be sad to see them go5 but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward. "There is so much creativity that gets into making them. They're beautiful on the water. I'm delighted they're going to be a good home."‎ ‎8. What is the boat building program intended to do?‎ A. Offer boats to companies that need them.‎ B. Donate boats to the poor community nearby.‎ C. Help more people learn about the history of boats.‎ D. Make a better life for those young adults in trouble.‎ ‎9. What can those young workers learn in this program?‎ A. They learn how to manage a program.‎ B. They learn how to build up confidence.‎ C. They learn how to build boats and sell them.‎ D. They learn how to teach others math problems.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The boats built are meant for tourism.‎ B. Chris dropped out of school for poor marks.‎ C. The young workers are all taught by volunteers.‎ D. Participants of the program are not all teenagers.‎ ‎11. What is this article mainly about?‎ A. Hard work is what leads to success.‎ B. The art of building boats is hard to learn.‎ C. The future of the youth lies in themselves.‎ D. Building boats improves the young's lives.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.可知， 一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，造船计划的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, self- confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.可知， 一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，在这个项目中，那些年轻工人能学到如何建立信心。选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats.可知， 这个为期一年的项目教一小部分来自18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。由此可知，只有一小部分18到22岁的年轻人，故在这里工作的人并非都是年轻人。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Chris said he will be sad to see them go， but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward.可知， ‎ 克里斯说，看到他们离开他会很难过，但他知道，就像生活一样，他们注定要向前航行。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想要告诉我们年轻人的未来在于他们自己。故选C项。‎ D When Pope Francis recently told a reporter that he stopped watching television 25 years ago, it reminded me that several of my friends had gone TV-free as well. They had really quit TV? It seemed fairly unlikely.‎ And so it was. It turned out that most Americans who "cut the cord" are not getting rid of their TV sets. What they're doing, like my friends, is canceling their cable or satellite TV contracts. Not such a major move, but nice cost savings. You can still watch lots of TV programming these days on your computer or TV by subscribing to an online streaming service. Netflix is currently the most popular of those.‎ There is, however, a small group of the population that has adopted a true zero-tolerance policy when it comes to television. Listen to what was said about TV by none other than Randy Pausch, the Carnegie Mellon professor In 2010 following his terminal cancer diagnosis, he called out TV as the enemy of productivity. "If you really want to have time back in your life," he said, "unplug you TV and put it in a closet and put a blanket over it."‎ My friend Laura Schiff, a former journalist, appreciates that point all too well. "Television always felt like a waste of time," she told me the other day. When her old TV failed, she decided not to replace it. "No regrets. Without TV I get a much deeper understanding of the world and what's going on around us." The amazing irony (讽刺): Schiff's late father, Arthur Schiff was the genius behind such memorable TV marketing catchphrases (广告语) as "Act now and you'll also receiveand "But wait, there's more!"‎ For some Americans, there is no "more". There is already too, too much 一 too much stupid programming, too much commercials for products no one needs. Most of all, “TV robs us of our precious time," as author Joshua Fields Millbum said in his book, Everything That Remains.‎ ‎12. We learn from paragraph 2 that most Americans who cut the cord ______.‎ A. stop watching TV completely B. get rid of their TV sets C. canceling their TV contracts to save money D. still watch lots of programs through cable TV ‎13. According to the passage, Netflix is probably ________ .‎ A. a popular online streaming service B. a satellite TV station C. a new brand of TV sets D. a most popular TV program currently ‎14. Why was Randy Pausch against television?‎ A. It was a waste of money.‎ B. He had little time to spare for it.‎ C. It was a waste of productive time.‎ D. He suffered from headaches because of it.‎ ‎15. We can infer from the last paragraph that some Americans _______.‎ A. demand changes in television B. will never believe TV catchphrases C. spend more time watching TV D. will never watch TV ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It turned out that most Americans who "cut the cord " are not getting rid of their TV sets. What they're doing, like my friends, is canceling their cable or satellite TV contracts. Not such a major move, but nice cost savings.可知， 结果发现，大多数“切断电源线”的美国人并没有摆脱电视机；像我的朋友一样，他们正在做的是取消有线电视或卫星电视合同；这不是很大的变动，但是节省了不少成本。由此可知，大多数美国人切断了电源线是为了取消电视合同以节省开支。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的You can still watch lots of TV programming these days on your computer or TV by subscribing to an online streaming service. Netflix is currently the most popular of those.可知， 现在你仍然可以通过订阅在线流媒体服务在电脑或电视上观看大量的电视节目。Netflix目前是其中最受欢迎的。我们可以推断Netflix可能是流行的在线流媒体服务。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Listen to what was said about TV by none other than Randy ‎ Pausch, the Carnegie Mellon professor In 2010 following his terminal cancer diagnosis, he called out TV as the enemy of productivity.可知， 听听2010年卡内基梅隆大学教授兰迪•波许在癌症确诊后对电视的评价，他将电视称为生产力的敌人。由此可知，兰迪·波许反对电视的原因是电视在浪费生产力，浪费生产时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的There is, however, a small group of the population that has adopted a true zero-tolerance policy when it comes to television.及第四段中的"Television always felt like a waste of time," she told me the other day. When her old TV failed, she decided not to replace it. "No regrets. Without TV I get a much deeper understanding of the world and what's going on around us."可知，然而，有一小部分人在电视上采取了真正的零容忍政策；作者的一个朋友的旧电视坏了，她决定不再换电视，她认为没有电视，她对世界和周围发生的事情有了更深刻的了解。由此可知，一些美国人将永远不会再去看电视。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ Dear Readers,‎ Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.___16___‎ A medical emergency can lead to a disaster when a person is not given timely support. ___17___. Our solution is highly suggested by doctors, health care professionals and hospitals.‎ We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. ___18___ . And our system can detect falls automatically.‎ Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. There's no long-term contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.‎ The first 100 callers to order will receive:‎ ‎*___19___‎ ‎*24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.‎ ‎*Free Necklace Pendant（挂坠）.‎ ‎*No Long-term Contract.‎ ‎*Free Shipping (Mention Reader's Digest).‎ ‎____20____ Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Call now Toll-Free 1-800-231-0167‎ A. Most of them are slightly injured.‎ B. The necklace pendant can travel with you.‎ C. Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 value).‎ D. The system is top-ranked and easy-to-use.‎ E. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.‎ F. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.‎ G. However, it can be prevented with our 24-hour emergency response system.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 前文“More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.” 超过三分之一的64岁以上的人今年会跌倒，此处含有一个数据“三分之一”，且选项中不仅含有数据，且提到起不来，正好是跌倒的后续发展。E项为：将近一半的人没有支持就站不起来。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前文提到“A medical emergency can lead to a disaster when a person is not given timely support.” 当一个人得不到及时的支持时，医疗紧急情况可能导致灾难。后文又说了 “Our solution is highly suggested by doctors, health care professionals and hospitals.” 他们的方案得到了医生、医护人员和医院的高度建议。可知他们有更好的方案，故此处是一个转折来引出自己的方案。G项为：但是，我们的24小时应急系统可以预防这种情况。故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文提到该系统不仅得到了医生、医护人员和医院的高度建议。且提供一个免费的医疗警报系统，后文又说“And our system can detect falls automatically.” 我们的系统能自动检测到坠落。可知该系统肯定易于使用，且排名非常好，才能得到如此的推荐。D项为：该系统排名第一，易于使用。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前文提到：“We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.” 我们提供一个免费的医疗警报系统给老年人或他们的亲人谁打电话，且此处为与下文相并列的福利，只有免费的医疗警报系统了。C项为：免费医疗警报系统（价值300美元）。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 后文“Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.” 不要等到跌倒后才给我们打电话。可知前一句不仅是对全文主旨的总结，且呼吁人们使用这个系统，F项为：现在就利用这个特别优惠来保护你自己或你爱的人。故选F项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was the men's skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I'd be in the Olympics.____21____ , it was my dream.‎ That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the___22___ between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them___23___to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated ___24___the same ice. I held my breath in amazement.Boitano ___25___ successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the ____26____when his score went up.‎ But what happened next is what I'll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, ___27___ by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible ___28___ feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference ___29___ me.‎ I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could ____30____ myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn't have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood ____31____ to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I ____32____ at my shoes. I was sure I'd make a(n) ____33____of myself.‎ The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场) as usual. I was practicing a combination of jumps that had once seemed ____34____. I worked very hard the next few years, on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart ____35____every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became ____36____ faces. And they got to know me. So when my big ____37____came four years after Brian's, I was ready.‎ Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold _____38_____talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you iear most, you put an end to fear.‎ Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can ____39____ a dream. What are you afraid of?What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk ____40____ up to it and conquer it,step by step.‎ ‎21. A. In fact B. As a consequence C. Ahead of D. As well ‎22. A. case B. appointment C. battle D. conflict ‎23. A. applied B. attended C. suspected D. deserved ‎24. A. on B. for C. off D. in ‎25. A. arranged B. performed C. processed D. approved ‎26. A. capsule B. air C. excitement D. photograph ‎27. A. rejected B. treated C. assisted D. surrounded ‎28. A. sinking B. delighted C. motivated D. willing ‎29. A. attracted B. impressed C. terrified D. updated ‎30. A. enjoy B. express C. clarify D. adjust ‎31. A. flow B. pour C. slide D. rush ‎32. A. stared B. glared C. concentrated D. polished ‎33. A. guest B. victim C. fool D. amateur ‎34. A. thrilling B. complex C. impossible D. splendid ‎35. A. lightened B. pounded C. settled D. broke ‎36. A. enthusiastic B. greedy C. eager D. familiar ‎37. A. moment B. ceremony C. assignment D. accomplishment ‎38. A. or B. also C. but D. and ‎39. A. achieve B. kill C. blame D. lack ‎40. A. very B. away C. from D. right ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，那是我的梦想。A. In fact事实上；B. As a consequence因此；C. Ahead of领先；D. As well也。滑冰作为作者的梦想，这是一个事实。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我躺在客厅的地板上，兴奋地看着布莱恩的战斗。A. case案例；B. appointment任命；C. battle战斗；D. conflict冲突。根据后文，此处应该是作者在观看一场比赛，也就是“战斗”。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都应该赢。A. applied申请；B. attended参加；C. suspected怀疑；D. deserved值得。前文提到两个人都世界冠军，此处是两者都应该赢。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一块冰上滑冰。A. on上；B. for给，对；C. off关闭；D. in进入。在冰上滑冰应为“skate on”。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：博伊塔诺表演成功。A. arranged安排；B. performed表现；C. processed处理；D. approved批准。后文提到他分数提高，可知他赢了，故他表现很好。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的分数提高时，我跳到了空中。A. capsule胶囊；B. air空气；C. excitement兴奋；D. photograph照片。根据常识，作者跳起来当然是跳到了空中。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩·博伊塔诺和他的教练坐在镜头前，周围是一群记者。A. rejected拒绝；B. treated治疗；C. assisted辅助；D. surrounded包围。一般常识可知，公众人物在被采访时的时候，一般都是被记者所包围的。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种可怕的沉沦感穿过我。A. sinking下沉的；B. delighted高兴的；C. motivated有动力的；D. willing愿意的。后文提到作者想到了自己不能参加奥运会等不好的联想，可知作者此时很低落。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要开记者招待会我就害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. impressed给予某人深刻印象；C. terrified使害怕；D. updated更新。前文提到作者不能在公众场合说那种话，可知作者对记者招待会是很恐惧的。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己。A. enjoy享受；B. express表达；C. clarify澄清；D. adjust调整。前文提到作者不能说话，可知作者有更好的“表达”自己的方法。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我认为老师会打电话给我，我会感到脸红。A. flow流动；B. pour浇注；C. slide滑动；D. rush冲刺。文中可知作者很害羞，在面对老师的时候，根据常识会脸红，那么造成脸红的原因就是脸部的毛细血管迅速充血，故作者会感到血涌到他的脸上。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着我的鞋。A. stared盯着；B. glared欣慰；C. concentrated关心，关注；D. polished擦。作者低下头，当然是盯着自己的鞋子。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我肯定我会出丑的。A. guest客人；B. victim受害者；C. fool傻瓜；D. amateur业余爱好者。前文提到作者害怕公众场合，肯定就是害怕自己会出丑，make a fool of为固定搭配，意为“出丑”。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我像往常一样在溜冰场。我正在练习一种曾经看起来不可能的跳跃组合。A. thrilling激动人心的；B. complex复杂的；C. impossible不可能的；D. splendid精彩的。后文提到作者好几年一直在练习这种曾经看起来不可能的跳跃组合动作，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记者们和我交谈之后，尽管每次我和他们交谈时我的心都在怦怦跳，但我还是了解了他们。A. lightened减轻；B. pounded连续重击；C. settled定居；D. broke打破。本文一直在讲作者的社交恐惧，可知作者会自然心跳加速。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们变成了熟悉的面孔。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. greedy 贪婪的；C. eager渴望的；D. familiar熟悉的。记者见得多了当然就熟悉了。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的重要时刻在布莱恩去世四年后到来时，我已经准备好了。A. moment时刻；B. ceremony仪式；C. assignment任务；D. accomplishment完成。四年后是一个时间点。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我认为我最大的成就不是赢得金牌，而是在事后与媒体交谈。A. or或者；B. also也是；C. but但是；D. and和。前面提到金牌，后面提到与媒体交谈，可知此处是一个转折。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧可以扼杀梦想。A. achieve达到；B. kill杀死；C. blame责怪；D. lack缺乏。根据常识可知，固定搭配：kill a dream“扼杀梦想”。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：今年，一步一步走向它，征服它。A. very非常；B. away远；C. from来自；D. right直接。固定搭配：walk right up to“直接走向”。故选D项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) ‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Roald Dahl was bom in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after ____41____ (graduate) from school he decided to look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he joined the Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War broke out. He ___42___ (injure) while flying, so in1942 he went to Washington, where he started his career____43____a writer.‎ ‎___44___ (published) in 1943, Dahl's first children's book, The gremlins, was followed by many others. They were all very ___45___ (success) because he really connected with the children^ interests. He later admitted he couldn't have written children's stories ___46___ he hadn’t had children of his own. ___47___ (actual), his books are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children.‎ As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, ___48___ actress, and they had five children. ‎ However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their ___49___ (marry) ended in divorce. Dahl died in Oxford in 1990. He, ___50___ always donated money to those in need, was a generous man. He was awarded several important prizes. His secret of becoming a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work.‎ ‎【答案】41. graduating 42. was injured 43. as 44. Published 45. successful 46. if 47. Actually 48. an 49. marriage 50. who ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个不快乐的小学生，所以毕业后他决定去冒险。介词宾语应使用动名词形式，graduate的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动态。句意：他在飞行中受伤，所以1942年他去了华盛顿，在那里开始了他的作家生涯。受伤一般是被动的，应使用被动态，而动作是发生在过去的，应使用一般过去时。故填was injured。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他在飞行中受伤，所以1942年他去了华盛顿，在那里开始了他的作家生涯。作为一种什么职业一般使用as，as在此处意为“作为”。故填as。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：达尔于1943年出版了他的第一本儿童读物《小精灵》，之后又出版了许多其他的书。书是被发表的，此处是被动意味，应使用过去分词，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Published。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们都很成功，因为他真的和孩子们的兴趣联系在一起。分析句子，主语为they，谓语为were，所填空处为形容词构成主系表结构。故填successful。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：他后来承认，如果没有自己的孩子，就不可能写儿童故事。根据语境可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：实际上，他的书是以他为自己的孩子编造的睡前故事为基础的。此处actually作为副词修饰整个句子。故填Actually。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：至于他的家庭生活，他娶了一个叫帕特里夏·尼尔的女演员，他们有五个孩子。此处泛指“一名女演员”，应使用不定冠词，actress以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻以离婚告终。名词性物主代词修饰名词，故此处应使用其名词形式。故填marriage。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他总是向需要帮助的人捐款，是个慷慨的人。此处who引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰he，在从句中做主语。故填who。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ）,并在其下面写岀该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ With our city's first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. Many people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because it's fastly and eco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what makes us excited is it has connected the city with the towns nearby. I wish our city would be better and better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用，最近发生了很大的变化。with sb. doing被称为介词with的复合结构，sb.为介词宾语，doing为宾语补足语，sb.与doing产生逻辑上的主谓关系，所以doing是现在分词。come into use与our city's first subway是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将comes改为coming。‎ ‎2.考查语态。句意：随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用，最近发生了很大的变化。take place“发生”是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。故将been划掉。‎ ‎3.考查一般现在时。句意：许多人宁愿坐地铁而不开车，因为地铁快捷环保。根据语境可知，此处说的是目前的一般情况，应使用一般现在时。故将preferred改为prefer。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：许多人宁愿坐地铁而不开车，因为地铁快捷环保。此处的fast与and后的eco-fridently并列，都为形容词，此处考生容易根据后缀ly误认为eco-fridently是副词，导致做错。故将fastly改为fast。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：在地铁网络的帮助下，交通堵塞和交通事故急剧减少，方便了人们的出行。固定搭配：with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。‎ ‎6.考查it做形式宾语。句意：在地铁网络的帮助下，交通堵塞和交通事故急剧减少，方便了人们的出行。习惯用法：make it convenient for one’s to do sth.“使某人做某事方便”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故将that改为it。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：同时，我们可以享受清新的空气，看到蓝天。air为不可数名词。故将airs改为air。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。句意：生活在现在的城市，我能感觉到一种强烈的幸福感。此处泛指“一种强烈的幸福感”，应使用不定冠词，因strong是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故将the改为a。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：此外，让我们兴奋的是它把城市和附近的城镇连接起来了。beside是介词“在……旁边，和……相比”，besides是介词或副词“此外，除……之外”‎ 根据语境可知，此处使用副词besides“此外”。故将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎10.考查强调句。句意：此外，让我们兴奋的是它把城市和附近的城镇连接起来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型。故在it和is之间添加that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高二学生李华，你班交换生Charles即将结束假期从美国返回，你想委托他 为你代购一个剃须刀，作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按以下要求给他写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 品牌：Gillette;‎ ‎2. 价格：30美元左右 参考词汇：剃须刀shaver 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数：100词左右；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给岀，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Charles,‎ I haven't seen you for over three weeks.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Charles,‎ I haven't seen you for over three weeks. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! But it won't be long before we meet again isn't it?‎ Charles, could you do me a favor, please? My father's birthday is coming, and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous brand around the world. You can bring it to me when you come back, and I will pay you for that. Thank you very much.‎ Looking forward to your coming soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 品牌：Gillette;‎ ‎2. 价格：30美元左右 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ it won't be long ；bring to； pay for； look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I haven't seen you for over three weeks. ‎ ‎2. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! ‎ ‎3. But it won't be long before we meet again, isn't it?‎ ‎4. Charles, could you do me a favor, please? ‎ ‎5. My father's birthday is coming, and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift.‎ ‎6. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous brand around the world. ‎ ‎7. You can bring it to me when you come back, and I will pay you for that. ‎ ‎8. Thank you very much.‎ ‎9. Looking forward to your coming soon.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改