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【英语】安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一下期末联考试题 (解析版)
安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一下期末联考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What is the dish made of? A. Chicken. B. Turkey. C. Fish. 2. Why does the woman go to the reading room? A. To read some books. B. To do her homework. C. To fetch her dictionary. 3. What present will the man give his mother? A. A box of chocolates. B. A book. C. A coal. 4. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What time may the woman may have breakfast lately? A. At 7： 00. B： At 6： 30. C. At 10： 00. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6-7题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What does the woman think of hamburgers? A. Unhealthy. B. expensive. C. Delicious. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题. 8. What can we learn about ASIMO? A. It h like an astronaut. B. It was made in 1968. C. It can run and fly fast. 9. What can the mini-robots do? A. Dance. B. Collect waste. C. Stop dangerous people. 听第8段材料,回答第10-12题. 10. Since when has the library been open? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11.What can we know about the library? A. It's modem. B. It's large. C. Its small. 12. Why didn't the man get a library card? A. He didn't have enough money. B. There were too many people there. C. He didn't take his student card. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. Why does Mike look pale? A. He is ill. B. He fell asleep late last night. C. He met great difficulties. 14. How does Mike like English learning? A. It is very easy. B. It is difficult. C. It's interesting. 15. What's Kate's new way of learning English well? A. Reading aloud. B. Using dictionaries. C. Singing English songs. 16. What will Mike do next? A. Learn an English song with Kate. B. Download some pop songs. C. Look up new words in a dictionary. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The film industry in India. B. The brief introduction to Bollywood. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 18. What does the speaker say about Bollywood? A. It pays the actors much. B. It produces 29 ,000 films a year. C. It is the biggest film industry in the world. 19. What do most Indians like doing during their free time? A. Doing sports. B. Singing and dancing. C. Watching films. 20. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. $ 2 million. B. $ 5 million. C. $ 50 million. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for an extreme thriller to get stuck into? We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they've ever read and why. We collected the responses to produce this list of must-read titles for your next break. Don't Say a Word Don't Say a Word by Andrew Klavan. It still gives me chills （寒冷）to think of anyone doing that to my family. It also sent me searching out all of Klavan's other novels, and he is a master of the emotionally invol ving thriller, so it introduced me to a lot of good reading. — Lorraine Cormack IT IT by Stephen King. To this day I am scared of clowns and balloons. I don't walk in the rain. The book has put the “IT" fear in me. — Eliatha Cyprus Those Bones Are Not My Child Those Bones Are Not My Child by Toni Cade Bambara. The story unfolds with the disappearance of a 12- year-old boy and his mother’s tireless search to find him. Throughout the pages of the novel, Bambara enve loped me into the mind of a community turned upside-down by violence. From beginning to end, her words of fered me a heartbroken picture of a family changed by tragedy and a nonstop search of America's past. It's a believable and urgent story about love and loss. — Helen Schulz Tell No One Tell No One by Harlan Cohen. A doctor's sadness over his wife's murder transforms into tricks, then addic tion, once lie doubts the possibility that she might still be alive. The story had one good plot twist （翻转）after another and I couldn't put it down, although I had things to do! It messed with my head! — Mara Evans 21. Who is the author of Don't Say a Word? A. Stephen King. B. Harlan Coben. C. Andrew Klavan. D. Toni Cade Bambara. 22. What is Helen Schulz's favor book about? A. Love and loss. B. Justice and fairness. C. Life and hope. D. Devotion and friendship. 23. What is die purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To convince. B My brother and I had the typical older-sister, younger-brother relationship. He loved to annoy me and I wanted to boss him around. I am five years older so we didn't really share friends or activities but we always got along well. That all changed in 2013 when my mom died. Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school. I turned to drug. I'd been using a painkiller for years to help with my kidney disease and I'd never abused it. But that changed in a moment. My mother's death took over my life. I remember swallowing a handful of painkillers and then calling a local drug dealer to bring me more pills. My addiction progressed and I became even inure irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent. I'll never forget the fear on my brother's face when he came to the police station. My brother was confused by my decisions. He didn't real ize addiction was a mental illness. I could see the anger and hopelessness in his eyes. Seeing him walk away from me was one of the worst feelings I've ever experienced. I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship. I know our mother would he proud. I remember someone telling me that my mother's death would either destroy our family or bring us closer. At first, it tore our family apart but, from ashes to beauty, I firmly believe her death and all of the hardship along the way have made us closer than ever. I am forever grateful. 24. How did the brother react to their mother’s death? A. He lost hope for life. B. He started to take drugs. C. He quit school immediately. D. He focused on his study. 25. Why did the author nearly lose her son? A. She couldn't afford to raise him. B. He was taken away by the police. C. She was not considered a responsible parent. D. She didn't want to take care of him any longer. 26. What repaired the author and her brother's relationship? A. Her efforts put into recovery. B. Her devotion to her brother. C. Somebody else's kind words. D. Good memories of their childhood. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sufferings after Mother's Death B. Drugs-Not a Good Way to Kill Sorrow C. Kicking Away My Drug Addiction D. Getting together with My Dear Brother C As the global novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is es sential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is al ready ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary. In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is rooted in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns. Wearing a face mask is also an outward expression of group-centered values. With one's face partly covered; one becomes part of a giant group. In many Asian countries. masks are worn in many conditions in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of be ing protected. In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. It is up to the individuals to de cide whether to wear masks or not. A face mask is reserved only （or those showing symptoms （症状）of illness. As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper procedures. Whether from the Fast or the West, social culture has played an important rule in one's decision on whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of so ciety think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how different they are. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic of the text. B. To show how serious the disease is. C. To confirm the influence of culture. D. To prove it is essential to wear a mask. 29. What is the reason why some young people in Japan wear masks? A. They wear masks to show respect for others. B. They want the comfort of being protected. C. It is fashionable for the young to wear masks. D. They wear masks to be the focus of their group. 30. What is the author's attitude towards people's decision on wearing masks? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 31. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. D GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation （领 航）systems built right in. "We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized （偏振的）light and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relative to the position of the sun," Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edin burgh ,says. You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky — the light passing through the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. "You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions. ” But Webb was curious whether there's really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor （传感器）modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artifi cial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And they found that with the insects' sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error. A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very liny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead that's using hardly any energy. And yet they're still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. GPS is not accurate enough. B. Insects have better eyes than humans. C. Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses. D. Insects have tiny brains that use no energy. 33. What does the underlined word "simulate" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pretend. B. Cover. C. Block. D. See. 34. What did Webb's research find? A. Insects can't find their ways during nights. B. Insects can find directions with little mistakes. C. Insects always make mistakes finding directions. D. Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes. 35. Which of the following can best describe insects' navigation ability? A. Disappointing. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. D. Confusing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分•满分10分） 根据短文内容•从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Social distancing isn't easy for anyone, but it can be especially tricky when many people live together. 36 Find out how to explore this new experience. Create a schedule. If you want your relationship to survive, you need to have a schedule that allows part ners to spend time together.37 Setting an alarm, getting up together, doing chores, keeping the house tidy, having some physical activity and spending time alone are all important. Plan for alone lime. Be open and honest with each other about your emotional needs. 38 If you need attention, ask for that, too. While it can be hard to provide, lime in the form of a short walk alone or a hot bath in a bathroom is absolutely necessary. Constantly being around anyone, including your partner can be stressful. Make time for exercise. Fitness is good for your body. It also offers big benefits for your mind and overall well being. There are a lot of emotions and uncertainty right now and just doing some simple movements will gel the blood flowing through your body and give you a lot of energy. 39 Get outdoors. You need a minimum distance of six feet from others. 40 We are experiencing the grea test life indoors further separating ourselves from what our bodies and brains need to survive: nature. Spending time walking outdoors increases focus and energy levels. . . and more. A. If you need time alone, voice it. B. Here's how to be left alone if you live with your family. C. That could cause or worsen a sense of disconnection and loneliness. D. A schedule is vital because it will help people to still feel productive. E. Even if you're wildly in love with the people, you need your space and time. F. Whether you join an online class or go for a jog on your own, you'll enjoy the benefits. G. Taking a walk in nature is one of the most ignored yet most powerful things we can do. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A stolen baby goat was returned home to its community garden in Baltimore late Tuesday night. Ed was reported 41 from the Filbert Street Garden an Monday night. His caretakers 42 in a Facebook post that two teenagers tore through a fence, 43 a lock and got into a barn (谷仓)to steal the animal. The animal 44 just 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and depends on its mother's 45 to survive. "We're not 46 whether they are going to sell him or just kill him," the Filbert Street Garden post said. "The community begs whoever did this to please just 47 return Ed. He is not 48 enough to live a- way from his mother yet and could die." The garden has since 49 a large number of photos of Ed. Many people 50 attention to it and hoped that it would be back 51 and sound. Security video obtained by the police 52 to show someone walking down the street with the goat in a suitcase as the animal 53 . To everyone's surprise, the poor little 54 was returned by someone unknown before 10 pm on Tues day. What's more, it was really unharmed. In an update Tuesday. the garden 55 Ed's safe return and 56 police for their help. The people who are knowing the little goat are happy with its 57 and safety. One man in the community said, "It is so 58 to see the little goat together with its mom. Actually, it's a( n) _59_scene to return it to its dear 60 and let it live in this new world with us. " 41. A. missing B. escaping C. losing D. raising 42. A. witnessed B. kept C. wrote D. settled 43. A. broke B. found C. fixed D. reached 44. A. feels B. weighs C. seems D. hopes 45. A. food B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk 46.A. concerned B. frightened C. sure D. guilty 47. A. sharply B. quietly C. recently D. frequently 48. A. old B. kind C. smart D. smooth 49. A. taken B. owned C. posted D. required 50.A. exchanged B. paid C. cut D. admitted 51. A. special B. short C. hungry D. safe 52. A. appeared B. meant C. led D. planned 53. A. gave out B. cried out C. worked out D. worn out 54. A. dog B. pig C. goat D. parrot 55. A. experienced B. insisted C. signed D. celebrated 56. A. phoned B. thanked C. rewarded D. comforted 57. A. return B. recovery C. appearance D. choice 58. A. annoyed B. believable C. worried D. pleased 59. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. boring 60. A. dad B. sister C. bother D. mom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Venice-based graffiti （(涂鸦）artist Manuel Di Rita turns urban buildings 61 amazing works of art. Rita 62 （skillful） uses visual feels into his art 63 （change） the human perception （洞察力）of spaces and reality. In order to achieve abstract drawings with a 3D appearance, he transforms 64 ( tradition) shapes into irregular yet smooth forms to create geometrical (几何的)styles. As a result, his works exhibit a shadow of a recognizable image which 65 ( require) the viewer to occupy a specific point. For him, 66 ( produce) a temporary interruption of normality (正常) allows viewers to show the incorrectness of human perception. Rita started his career as a graffiti artist in 1993, 67 he decided to pursue his passion in graffiti. The aspiring artist 68 ( create) his first work on his neighbor's small wall fencing. He later became 69 member of some teams of graffiti artists. He also has participated in various art shows and 70 (festival) in different parts of the world. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉「 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I am a little girl, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it would be cool to be in the middle of the stage. I used to thinking if I became a film star, I would make many money and lead a happy and rich life. But I changed my dream. Over the recently months, I have seen many doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger they face and tiredness. They are real hero in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your heart, who, as a matter of fact, deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful person. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Steven高中毕业后打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的学生最受 高校青睐，请你根据下列要求要点给对方写一封回信。 1 .语言是道硬门槛； 2. 适应能力很重要； 3. 兴趣爱好被看重； 注意：1。.词数100左右； 2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Steven, I'm glad to hear that you want to study in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】查看更多