2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（41页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（41页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．welfare n．　　　　　　　 福利；福利事业 ‎2．project n. 项目；工程；规划 ‎3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 ‎4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 ‎5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 ‎6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．nest n．　　　　　　　　 巢；窝 ‎8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 ‎9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎10．career n. 事业；生涯 ‎11．rate n. 比率；速度 ‎12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎13．determination n. 决心；果断 ‎14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．achievement n．　　　　 成就；功绩 ‎2．connection n. 连接；关系 ‎3．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体 ‎5．behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性 ‎7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 ‎8．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．observation n．　　　　 　　 观察；观测 ‎10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎11．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎12．argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 ‎13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 ‎14．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．inspiration n．　　　　 　　 灵感；鼓舞 ‎17．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 ‎18．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 ‎19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者 ‎20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心 ‎21．intend vt. 计划；打算 ‎22．generation n. 一代；一辈　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎23．kindness n．　　　　 　 　 仁慈；好意 ‎24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅 ‎26．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ ‎27．human_being 人 ‎28．move_off 离开；起程；出发 ‎29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎30．crowd_in　　　　　　　　 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ‎31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎35．carry_on 继续；坚持　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.welfare n．　　福利；福利事业 ‎2．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 ‎5.bond n．　联系；关系；结合；纽带 ‎6．nest n. ‎ ‎9.project n．　 　　项目；工程；规划 ‎3．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 ‎4．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 巢；窝 ‎7．outspoken adj.‎ ‎ 直言的；坦诚 ‎8．rate n. 比率；速度 ‎10．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎11．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎12．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎2．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护；养活 ‎3．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)‎ ‎4．campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎5．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 ‎6．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎7．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎8．audience n. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.‎ ‎2．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) work.‎ ‎3．Generally speaking, there is a generation (一代) gap between parents and children.‎ ‎4．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done.‎ ‎5．It was very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to ‎ 观众；听众；读者 ‎9．generation n. 一代；一辈 ‎10．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 ‎ our door every morning.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到 ‎2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的 ‎3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织 ‎4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 ‎5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 ‎6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ ‎2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)‎ ‎3．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)‎ ‎4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking ‎ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 ‎7．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅 ‎8．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的 ‎9．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图 ‎10．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)‎ ‎5．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.move_off　　　　　　离开；起程；出发 ‎2．lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活 ‎3．crowd_in ‎1.The boss left angrily, and they carried_on working as if nothing had happened.‎ ‎2．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts ‎ ‎ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ‎4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及 ‎6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 ‎7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎8．carry_on 继续；坚持 ‎9．devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……‎ ‎10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 crowded_in on her.‎ ‎3．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.‎ ‎4．By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.‎ ‎5．Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.‎ ‎6．Now that the boy has been punished, please don't refer_to that matter again.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。‎ 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。‎ Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly.‎ ‎2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。‎ 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.‎ ‎3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ ‎“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。‎ 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。‎ It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.‎ ‎4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ It is/was ... that/who ...强调句。‎ 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。‎ It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours.‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.in_a_mess　　　　　乱七八糟 ‎2．in_doubt 有疑问 ‎3．in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时 ‎4．in_that_case 既然那样 ‎5．in a rush 急急忙忙 ‎6．in times of difficulty 在困难时期 ‎1.something to eat一些吃的东西 ‎2．on the soccer team 是足球队的一员 ‎3．take up doing sth. 从事某事 ‎4．in person 亲自 ‎5．ask for information 信息咨询 ‎6．by hand 手工 ‎1.careless driving 　粗心驾驶 ‎2．traffic accidents 交通事故 ‎3．traffic jams 交通阻塞 ‎4．traffic rules 交通规则 ‎5．driving licence 驾驶证 ‎6．public transportation公共交通工具 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎[教材原句]　Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.‎ 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 ‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 ‎(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.‎ ‎②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.‎ 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。‎ ‎2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 ‎[教材原句]　She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.‎ 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ‎②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the ‎ Spring Festival.庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe ‎(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 ‎⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.‎ 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。‎ ‎3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎[教材原句]　For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.‎ ‎40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。‎ ‎(1)respect sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 ‎(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.‎ ‎②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.‎ 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。‎ 一句多译 我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎④We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)‎ ‎⑤We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句)‎ ‎4．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明 ‎[教材原句]　She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.‎ 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。‎ ‎(1)argue for ...　　　 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩；反对 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.‎ ‎②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal.‎ ‎③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?‎ 一句多译 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 ‎ ‎④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)‎ ‎⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)‎ ‎⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)‎ ‎“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式 ‎①persuade sb. to do sth.‎ ‎②persuade sb. into doing sth.‎ ‎③convince sb. to do sth.‎ ‎④talk sb. into doing sth.　　 ‎ ‎5．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养；养活 ‎[教材原句]　Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.‎ 简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。‎ ‎(1)support a family/oneself　 赡养家庭/自力更生 support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事 ‎(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 come to one's support 支持某人 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (＝support)．‎ 补全句子 ‎②When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support.‎ 正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。‎ ‎③Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed.‎ 只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。‎ ‎6．intend vt.计划；打算 ‎[教材原句]　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。‎ ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.‎ ‎ 本来打算做某事 ‎(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.‎ ‎ 专门为……；专门给……‎ ‎(3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的； 打算……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.‎ ‎②I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.‎ 补全句子 ‎④This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people.‎ 开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。‎ 句式升级 The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.‎ ‎⑤The programme ‎ which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)‎ ‎⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The watch was passed down from generation (一代) to generation.‎ ‎2．The campaign (运动) to stop people drinking when they drive was started five years ago.‎ ‎3．They were inspired (鼓舞) by what the hero did for the country.‎ ‎4．You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile (值得的) reading.‎ ‎5．What parents do will have a great influence on children's behavio(u)r (行为). ‎ ‎6．He spent many years observing (观察) the stars, which resulted in the great discovery of a new galaxy.‎ ‎7．Mr. Li is highly respected (尊敬) by his students for his devotion to the teaching work.‎ ‎8．They promised to support (支持) us in the struggle for freedom.‎ ‎9．Our English teacher is very considerate (体贴的) to every ‎ one of us.‎ ‎10．Every day, the postman delivers (递送) newspapers and magazines to our company.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.‎ ‎2．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.‎ ‎3．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.‎ ‎4．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎5．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.‎ ‎6．It is generally believed that there is a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.‎ ‎7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.‎ ‎8．They launched a campaign to_fight (fight) against pollution and protect the environment.‎ ‎9．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.‎ ‎10．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)监督他们遵守社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。(observe)‎ It is everybody's duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track.‎ ‎2．(2013·天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。(intend)‎ To improve our English level and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize/organizing_some_activities_at_school.‎ ‎3．把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)‎ It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.‎ ‎4．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)‎ In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎5．今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver)‎ The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．refer to谈到；参考；查阅；提及 ‎[经典例句]　The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.‎ 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.查阅 ‎②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 ‎③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)refer to ... as ...　　 把……称作……‎ refer ... to ... 把……提交给……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 reference book 参考书；工具书 ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．‎ ‎⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ ‎2．carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　 I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016·天津高考单选)‎ 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。‎ carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with)‎ carry off　　　 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)；成功地对付 carry out 执行；实施；履行；落实；完成(任务)‎ carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；履行(承诺)；完成 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①If you continue (＝carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ 单句改错 ‎②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.on→out 补全句子 ‎③He asked us to assist him in carrying_through his plan.‎ 他请求我们帮他完成计划。‎ ‎[名师指津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。‎ ‎3．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”‎ Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎①We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达)‎ 我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。‎ ‎②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.‎ 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。‎ ‎③Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.‎ 一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。‎ ‎4．It hit/hits sb.＋从句 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ 类似的结构还有：‎ It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...　 某人突然想到……‎ It strikes/struck sb.that ... 某人突然想到……‎ It happens/happened that ... 碰巧……‎ 补全句子 ‎①Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.‎ 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。‎ ‎②It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.‎ 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 ‎ 一句多译 住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 ‎ ‎③After hospital life for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing is more important than health.(hit)‎ ‎④After hospital life for a week, it_struck_me_that nothing is more important than health.(strike)‎ ‎⑤After hospital life for a week, it_occurred_to_me_that nothing is more important than health.(occur)‎ Ⅰ.短语填空 ‎1．Therefore, there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs.‎ ‎2．I lead_a_busy_life every day, so free time is very precious to me.‎ ‎3．Having worked_out the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement.‎ ‎4．On National Day, thousands of people crowded_into the small town.‎ ‎5．The teacher asked us not to refer_to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。‎ Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no ‎ matter how much effort you make.‎ ‎2．在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。‎ On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.‎ ‎3．学习英语中最重要的是要有足够的训练。‎ What_matters_most_in_learning_English is enough practice.‎ ‎4．既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？‎ Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。‎ ‎①As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led_to_his_failure.‎ ‎②As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.(强调句)‎ ‎2．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。‎ ‎①As far as I'm concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)‎ ‎3．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。‎ ‎①On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my ‎ teachers.‎ ‎②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance.‎ ‎4．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。‎ ‎①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion. (go)‎ ‎②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their _discussion.(carry)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·天津高考单选)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎3．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.‎ ‎4．Neither he nor I know (know) the answer to the question.‎ ‎5．Look, there are (be) three sheep eating grass under the tree.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．微信以及手机在日常交流中正起着重要作用。‎ WeChat, as well as cellphones, is_playing_an_important_role in daily communication.‎ ‎2．一些最新的教学设备和三百本书于昨日送到了我们学校。‎ Some latest teaching equipment, along with three hundred books, was_sent_to_our_school yesterday.‎ ‎3．我们的调查显示在我们国家每年大量的水被浪费掉。‎ Our survey shows that large amounts of water are_wasted_every_year in our country.‎ ‎4．每天早晨大声朗读英语对你的英语学习大有裨益。‎ To read English aloud every morning is_of_great_benefit_to your English study.‎ ‎5．学生和老师都不知道她行为怪异的原因。‎ Neither the students nor the teacher knows_the_reason_why she behaved strangely.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ ‎(2018·嘉兴市基础知识测试)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Like every other Sunday morning, my best friend, Patty, dropped my godchildren, Jeremiah and Rachel, off at my apartment around 6：30 a．m. before she went on her way to work.‎ And, just like every other Sunday morning, we all went back to sleep for a couple of hours. When everyone awoke I made a quick breakfast and then the four of us, my husband Larry, the kids and myself, hurried and got ourselves out of the door for church,_just like every other Sunday morning.‎ It wasn't until we walked through the church doors and I saw the girl standing there passing out flowers that I realized it was Mother's_Day.‎ Before I could stop him, Jeremiah went up to the girl and pulled on her arm. “Linda,_what are you doing？” he asked.‎ Linda smiled at him and said brightly, “I'm giving a flower to every mother in church today because it's Mother's Day.”‎ Jeremiah's eyes grew bright. “My mom has to work today. Can I have a flower to take home to give her？”‎ ‎“Of course，” Linda answered, and lowered the box she was holding so that Jeremiah could pick out a flower for his mother Patty.‎ Jeremiah turned towards me, proudly holding a pink carnation in his hand. He smiled at me. His dark eyes danced with pride, love and excitement.‎ I smiled at him and signaled him to come with me so we could go to take our seats in church, but instead, he turned back towards Linda. “Can I have a flower for Aunt Kimmie too please？”‎ I felt my breath caught somewhere in my chest. That was the last thing I had expected Jeremiah to do for me. It was one of the sweetest and most sincere things I had ever heard him say. But neither of us was ready for what happened next.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ ‎“Oh, no, Jeremiah. She can't have a flower. She isn't a mom，” Linda replied.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After we came back home, Jeremiah went to the courtyard of our apartment building.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ ‎“Oh, no, Jeremiah. She can't have a flower. She isn't a mom，” Linda replied. I watched as all the joy Jeremiah had been feeling left his face. Gone was his smile. There was a confused, painfilled boy standing there. But seconds ago, a very happy child had stood. My heart was broken, not for myself, but for Jeremiah. But I also felt so full because I found how much Jeremiah loved me and how much I meant to him. A moment later, we walked into the church silently.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After we came back home, Jeremiah went to the courtyard of our apartment building. I was in the kitchen making dinner for everyone when I heard the front door open. Jeremiah slowly came to the kitchen with his hands behind his back. “Aunt Kimmie，” he said softly. “You deserve something for Mother's_Day.” After that, he pulled out a handful of fresh picked flowers and gave them to me. I gathered him in my arms and hugged him tightly. “I love you, Aunt Kimmie，” he said. “I love you too, Jeremiah，” I replied as the tears were rolling down my cheeks.‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．他们花了两年时间建那座桥。(spend ...in doing)‎ They_spent_two_years_(in)_building_the_bridge.‎ ‎2．只有当我们再次研究了这些数据(data)的时候，我们才意识到犯了错。(“Only＋状语”位于句首的倒装)‎ Only_when_we_had_studied_the_data_again_did_we_realize_that_we_made_a_mistake.‎ ‎3．我突然想起我忘了锁门。(It hit/struck/occurred to sb. that ...)‎ It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that_I_had_forgotten_to_lock_the_door.‎ ‎4．他对顾客的态度不好。(behave)‎ He_behaved_badly_towards_the_customers.‎ ‎5．他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。(leave ... doing)‎ They_went_off_and_left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself.‎ ‎6．这个计划值得再次讨论。(worthwhile)‎ It_is_worthwhile_to_discuss/discussing_the_plan_again.‎ ‎7．他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。(argue)‎ They_are_arguing_with_their_classmates_about_the_solution_to_the_problem.‎ ‎8．老师鼓励我们要做出更大努力。(inspire)‎ The_teacher_inspired_us_to_make_greater_efforts.‎ ‎9．我观察到一个陌生人进入了办公室。(observe)‎ I_observed_a_stranger_go_into_the_office.‎ ‎10．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 (动名词作主语)‎ Playing_computer_games_is_a_waste_of_time.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a __1__ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to __2__ it.‎ The __3__ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I __4__ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and __5__to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and __6__ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't __7__ and get hurt. ‎ After that happened, I __8__ there were a million things ‎ about Grandma that were embarrassing (令人窘迫)．‎ Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. __9__ ordering our hamburgers welldone, she told the person behind the counter, “They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) welltodo.” Jill burst out laughing, but I almost __10__.‎ After a while, I started wishing I could __11__ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel __12__ in our home.‎ Then last Wednesday, something happened that __13__ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and __14__ them about their __15__ for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.‎ ‎“Volunteer your grandmother，” she whispered. “She's __16__ and rich in experience.”‎ That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.‎ This is how I ended up on __17__ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her __18__ she was a great heroine. I was __19__ of my grandma and hoped she would __20__ know that I had been ashamed of her. ‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了我对奶奶的态度，一开始对她很不屑，后来在我朋友的鼓励下，我和奶奶的关系开始变得缓和。‎ ‎1．A.funny　　　　　　　　　 B．common C．terrible D．clear 解析：选C　根据第一句“I used to be ashamed of my grandma.”以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny“滑稽可笑的”；common“常见的”；clear“清晰的”。‎ ‎2．A.admit B．receive C．refuse D．show 解析：选A　虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。‎ ‎3．A.quarrel B．accident C．trouble D．adventure 解析：选C　后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除A；accident“事故”；adventure“冒险”。‎ ‎4．A.already B．always C．simply D．hardly 解析：选D　根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。‎ ‎5．A.enjoying B．pretending C．imagining D．continuing 解析：选B　根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。‎ ‎6．A.warn B．demand C．advise D．beg 解析：选D　此处作者应为恳求的语气。‎ ‎7．A.mind B．hear C．see D．fall 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处指作者怕奶奶听见。‎ ‎8．A.expected B．declared C．realized D．doubted 解析：选C　 联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect“盼望；期望”；declare“宣告；宣称”；doubt“怀疑”。‎ ‎9．A.Because of B．Except for C．Such as D．Instead of 解析：选D　根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。‎ ‎10．A.died B．cheered C．disappeared D．suffered 解析：选A　根据前文but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项；disappear “消失”，不符合语意；suffer“受苦，遭受”；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。‎ ‎11．A.meet B．avoid C．arrange D．hide 解析：选D　作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。‎ ‎12．A.independent B．inconvenient C．unwelcome D．unfamiliar 解析：选C　inconvenient“不便利的，不方便的”，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。‎ ‎13．A.changed B．finished C．stopped D．prepared 解析：选A　此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish“结束”；stop“停止”；prepare“准备”。‎ ‎14．A.interview B．report C．tell D．write 解析：选A　根据17空后面的interviewing可知答案。‎ ‎15．A.news B．lives C．advantages D．achievements 解析：选B　根据下文16空后面的“rich in experience”可知此处选lives“生活，经历”。‎ ‎16．A.free B．popular C．interesting D．embarrassing 解析：选C　根据14空前面的“My teacher told us to help find interesting old people ...”可知此处应选C。‎ ‎17．A.show B．stage C．duty D．time 解析：选B　作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show“在展览”；on duty“在值班”；on time“按时”。‎ ‎18．A.and then B．even if C．so that D．as if 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处应选as if“好像”。‎ ‎19．A.sure B．proud C．ashamed D．afraid 解析：选B　联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of “对……感到自豪”；be sure of“确信”；be afraid of“害怕……”。‎ ‎20．A.never B．even C．still D．once 解析：选A　作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A ‎(2018·嘉兴一中高考适应性考试)Working well in a team requires full cooperation. It's an important skill for almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.‎ Communicate well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team's failure. Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishes trust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict. Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.‎ Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly. Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members' jobs can ‎ be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.‎ Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project. Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.‎ Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part. Try using meetings to report on progress.‎ Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members' work. Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。‎ ‎1．What can you conclude from the first paragraph?‎ A．Working in a team means your work is separate.‎ B．Working in a team means your work is effective.‎ C．Being a member of a team means your work is independent.‎ D．Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.　‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，作为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph?‎ A．Success.　　　　　　　　 B．Responsibility.‎ C．Insurance. D．Community.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。‎ ‎3．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．How to Succeed in Communicating with Others B．How to Work Effectively in a Team Environment C．Ways to Work Well in Completing Projects D．Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。故选B。‎ B ‎(2018·太原一模)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn't ‎ really done anything yet.‎ I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn't want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.‎ Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.‎ In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的重要意义。‎ ‎4．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?‎ A．He built shelters for them.‎ B．He gave immediate first aid to them.‎ C．He came to stay with them.‎ D．He brought mental health professionals.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Heavy but warm.‎ B．A little sad but cosy.‎ C．Relaxing and delightful.‎ D．Very serious and unhappy.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“His family, playing guitars and singing”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However ...no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．What has the author learned from his experience?‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B．Being present can make a big difference.‎ C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.‎ D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly ...are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确。‎ C Square foot gardening is a type of gardening made popular by Mel Bartholemew.It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional ‎ gardening are a waste of time, work, water and area.It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.In this method, the garden space is divided into “beds”．Each bed is 4’×4’(16 sq ft) (120cm×120cm, 1.4m2)．The beds are separated by paths (小路)．These beds are further divided into squares of about one square foot.Common spacing is one plant per square for larger plants such as broccoli, four per square for medium large plants like lettuce, nine per square for medium small plants like spinach, and sixteen per square for small plants such as onions and carrots.The weeds (杂草) are removed from the beds and the plants are watered from the paths.This stops the soil from being compacted (压紧)．‎ Benefits of square foot gardening：‎ ‎·Much less work.Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.In this method, the soil is never compacted and it remains loose.‎ ‎·Water savings.The loose ground holds the water better.This type of garden needs water less often than other methods.Also, water is placed very near the plant roots.Less water is wasted.‎ ‎·Very few weeds.The vegetables form a living mulch (覆盖物)‎ ‎ and shade out many weeds before they can start to grow.‎ ‎·Pesticides (杀虫剂) are not needed.Natural ways to keep pests away work very well in a close space.Many different types of plants in a small area also stop plant diseases from spreading easily.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了平方尺菜园的操作方法和益处。‎ ‎7．Why does square foot gardening become popular?‎ A．It makes full use of space.‎ B．It is suggested by Mel Bartholemew.‎ C．It provides more vegetables for people.‎ D．It produces vegetables of higher quality.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“It shows that quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less work.”可知，平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间。‎ ‎8．Why is the gardening called square foot gardening?‎ A．Because vegetables are grown in the squares.‎ B．Because you can grow vegetables anywhere by using it.‎ C．Because the smallest bed in it is only one square foot.‎ D．Because the places where vegetables are grown are too small.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据其名称和第一段的“These beds are further divided into squares of about one square foot.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎9．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Loose soil is good for plant growth.‎ B．Onions and carrots need more space.‎ C．Compacted soil is important to some plants.‎ D．Square foot gardening needs some heavy tools.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话和下文“Normal gardening needs heavy tools to loosen the soil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。‎ ‎10．Why are there fewer weeds in square foot gardening?‎ A．Because weed killers are used.‎ B．Because weeds can't get sunlight.‎ C．Because weeds are short of water.‎ D．Because weeds have been removed.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从Benefits of square foot gardening的第三条可知，蔬菜遮住了杂草的阳光，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少。‎