【英语】湖北省十堰市南三县2019-2020学年高二下学期7月联考（解析版）

【英语】湖北省十堰市南三县2019-2020学年高二下学期7月联考（解析版）

湖北省十堰市南三县 2019-2020 学年 高二下学期 7 月联考 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Meet a client. B.Attend a meeting. C.Change the schedule. 2. How does the woman find playing at Lucy's place? A.Lonely. B.Boring. C. Enjoyable. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Doing some reading. B.Baking a cake. C.Lying in the bed. 4. Where did Brook send the man? A.To the hospital. B.To the party hall. C.To the food court. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A national holiday. B.A beach activity C.A trip plan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why does the woman go to Rachel's? A.To attend a party. B.To plan for a party. C.To get her car repaired. 7.Whose car will the woman take to get back? A.Robin's car. B.The man's car. C.Her own car. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8.What can we learn about the car? A.It is five years old. B.It has no air-conditioner. C.It belonged to an elderly lady. 9.How much will the man pay for the car? A. $12,000. B. $13,000. C. $14,000. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10.What happened to the woman? A.She cut her finger. B.She was burned. C.She fell down. 11.Why did Timmy cry? A.He was scared by the noise. B.He damaged his toy. C.He hurt himself. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.A couple. C.Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone. B.In an office. C.In a fashion show. 14.What does the woman's boyfriend do? A.An editor. B.A designer. C.A photographer. 15.What month is it now? A.July. B.August. C.September. 16.What does the woman promise the man to do? A.Introduce designers to him. B.Show him around Chicago. C.Invite him to the conference. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17.When did Bush get Sully? A.In April. B.In June. C.In August. 18.What do we know about Bush's later life? A.He was very lonely. B.He got many diseases. C.He used a wheelchair. 19.How old was Barbara Bush when she died? A.94 years old. B.93 years old. C.92 years old. 20.What did Bush do when he first got Sully? A.He showed it to his wife. B.He held a family meeting. C.He wrote about it online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wanted to feel like you were in a western film?Or maybe you wanted to feel like you were a pioneer traveling the west?It is possible to experience such things during a Wild West vacation!Here are four of the best Wild West vacation locations available: Walk the Lewis and Clark Trail Walk some or all of the 3,700 miles trail that was traversed by Mariwether Lewis and William Clark,two of the world's greatest explorers.Though not all the trails are marked,there are various stops that have been preserved by various historic societies.There is also a coach(长途客 车 ） that makes a 16-day trek following the trail.This begins in St.Louis,Missouri,and ends in Astoria, Oregon. Venture Route 66 Take a tour or go to see it yourself-ride on the famous Route 66.The road is nearly 2,500 miles long.Harley Davidson offers motorcycle tours that last two weeks.Route 66 will provide an experience that may only be found on the open road.The historic road is still well taken care of. Visit the Grand Canyon Visit the most immense(巨大的）canyon in the world,located in Northern Arizona.Raft down the Colorado River,or hike the various trails that run throughout the canyon.If walking is not your thing,there are donkey and horse riding adventures available.In addition,there are motorized boats that float down through the canyon in a week's time. Visit Deadwood Located in South Dakota,Deadwood is a historic landmark.It is the kind of town that comes to mind when one thinks of an old western film.Actors who act as gunslingers(杀手）will often be seen in the streets playing their roles.Winter activities are popular in this old town,and there is always something to do. 21.What do we know from the passage? A.None of the trails in the west are marked. B.A number of historic stops aren't preserved well. C.Western films are the most popular among Americans. D.William Clark was a pioneer who explored the west. 22.The underlined word "trek" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by" A.long and hard journey B.traveling information C.beautiful scenery D.pleasant holiday 23.Which of the following riding adventures can tourists take on Route 66? A.A horse riding adventure. B.A coach riding adventure. C.A motorcycle riding adventure. D.A donkey riding adventure. B When I was a boy,our extended,immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt's tiny house over the summer.Relatives from all over the country would come to visit.The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other 's lives.And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us. Those were the days before video games,smart phones,and motorized toys,so we often ended up playing an old game.I remember one of those moments especially.As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there,I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else.My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me,and I grew more and more frustrated.Finally my face fell first into the dirt.I got up with tears forming in my eyes.Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there.She started to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me,smiled,and said,"I'm it!You'd better run!"I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others. Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return.It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other.I know we are family and she loves me. In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies,Roma Downey writes,"We are all one,we all belong to each other,and we are one big,beautiful family."Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that way.Perhaps it is time we shared our love,our kindness,our laughter,and our joy with everyone without fear.Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion. 24.When the adults were chatting,the kids would_ A.play video games B.sit in the front yard C.learn to cook dinner D.play traditional games 25.The author was able to catch Susan because. A.the others ran too fast B.the author was good at running C.Susan gave her a chance D.Susan wanted to chase others 26.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The author is grateful for what Susan did to her. B.The author can't meet Susan any more. C.The author urges others to love their family. D.The author believes the world will become a big family. 27.What could be the best title of the passage? A.A Memory of My Childhood B.Sharing of Goodness Unites Us C.Kindness Brightens Our Life D.A Good Deed Is Invaluable C When a leafy plant is under attack it doesn't sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOC s for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOC s when being attacked.It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don't know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to"overhear"the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn't a true,intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲 密的）than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There's a whole lot going on. 28.What does a plant do when it is under attack? A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants. C.It stands quietly. D.It sends out certain chemicals. 29.What does the author mean by "the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. 30.Scientists find from their studies that plants can A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 31.what can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The world is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin's time were more imaginative. D Philo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devices(设备）－television to be created.Philo was born on August 19th,1906,near Indian Creek in the western state of Utah.He attended a very small school near his family's farm.He did very well in school.He asked his teacher for special help in science.The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand. One night,Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic information could watch the pictures and hear the sound.The magazine story said some of the world's best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work.He decided that such a device would have to be electronic.Philo knew electrons （电子）could be made to move extremely fast.All he would have to do was to find a way to make electrons do the work. Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons.Philo called it"light in a bottle". Several days later,Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture(捕捉）pictures.He drew a plan for it,which he gave his teacher.Philo's drawing seemed very simple,but it clearly showed the information needed to build a television.In fact,all television equipment today still uses Philo's early idea. Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then.He knew no one would listen to a child.In fact, experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea. On September 7th,1927,Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. The image produced on the receiver was not very clear,but the device worked.In 1930,the United States government gave Philo patent documents.These would protect his invention from being copied by others. 32.How did Philo get the idea of inventing a television? A.By learning from his science teacher. B.By reading a story in a magazine. C.By thinking hard on his own. D.By using his knowledge about electrons. 33.The underlined word"it"in the fourth paragraph refers to. A.a container sending pictures and sound through the air B.a receiver that holds light and sends it on a line of electrons C.a light box with a line of electrons in a bottle D.a way to make electrons send pictures quickly 34.What can we learn about Philo? A.His interest in science was raised by his teacher. B.He made the first television receiver himself. C.He received patent documents at the age of 24. D.He found the famous scientists wrong after showing his teacher a plan. 35.We can infer from the text that Philo's idea_ A.was not recognized at first B.was only understood by his teacher C.was turned into a television receiver immediately D.was widely used in all television equipment in 1927 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life.36. Tension( 紧 张 ） headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours. They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head. About 20%of all headaches are migraines,which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain.37 You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach,and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack. Causes of headaches 38 Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear,most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels(血管）combined with chemicals that are set free around them. Nerves send pain messages to your brain.There are many factors that can lead to a headache,such as lack of sleep,stress,smoking or watching TV for a long time.39. How to fight off headaches Pain relievers(止痛剂）and other drugs are often used to ease headaches.Many people take aspirin when they have a headache.Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache.In some cases,changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches.40_ .This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better. A.Types of headaches B.Warning signs of migraine sufferers C.They can last as long as a couple of days. D.Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system. E.And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air. F.There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache. G. Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we are young,we always dream of love and fulfillment.Perhaps we think of 41 nights or walks along the beach at sunset. No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are short,unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard. Not long ago,as I was 42 a bedtime story to my daughter,Annie,who was seven years old,I became aware of her 43 look.She was 44 at me with a trancelike ( 着 迷 般 的 ） expression.45,completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as 46 as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about. ＂ Mummy,"she 47,"I just can't stop looking at your pretty face.I almost dissolved on the spot.I was deeply moved by her words.Little did she know how many 48 moments the glow of her sincerely loving 49 would carry me through over the following years. Not long after,I took my four-year-old 50 to an elegant,department store,where the sweet notes of a classic love song drew us toward a 51 playing the piano.Sam and I 52 down on a marble bench nearby,enjoying the 53 quietly and he seemed as astonished by the pleasant theme as I was. I didn't realize that Sam had 54 next to me until he turned,took my face 55 his little hands and said,"56 with me." If only those women strolling under the moonlight had known the joy of such an_57 made by a round cheeked boy with baby teeth.58＿shoppers openly chuckled(咯咯笑），and pointed at us as we_59 around the open space,I would not have 60 a dance with such a charming young gentleman if I'd been offered the universe. 41.A.painful B.beautiful C. cold D.dark 42.A.reading B. writing C. retelling D. sending 43.A.scared B.focused C. careless D.anxious 44.A.studying B.watching C. glaring D. staring 45.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Apparently D.Naturally 46.A.easy B.early C.simple D.important 47.A.whispered B. shouted C.cried D.introduced 48.A.exciting B.pleasant C.struggling D. casual 49. A. criticism B.statement C.position D.requirement 50.A.daughter B. son C. student D.cat 51.A.designer B. salesman C.manager D.musician 52.A. looked B.walked C. sat D.bent 53.A.music B.concert C. story D.scenery 54.A.stood up B. looked up C. picked up D.come up 55.A.with B.in C.by D. on 16.A.Sing B. Play C. Dance D. Go 57.A.invitation B. excuse C.experience D.agreement 58.A.Whether B.Whenever C.Since D.Although 59.A.looked B. wandered C.moved D.skated 60.A.expected B.traded C. accepted D. chosen 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan.The first Japanese cartoon color film,Hakujaden,61_______(adapt)from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958.Before that,The Magical Pen,a Chinese cartoon film,62 ______was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen,had won several international prizes. 63______,in the following years China's animation(卡通）industry fell behind.But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast 64______(grow).For instance,recently Ne Zha,a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi,has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan,65_____(beat)down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China.It took its director Yang five years 66_______(bring)the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults.67 _____surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha,Yang68______(final)picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散）boy 69_____ his lead character to challenge people's impression of the familiar figure.Needless to say,Ne Zha is quite 70_____ big success for Chinese animation industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher's office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是 怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 1.爆发时间； 2.怎么度过： 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie, ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】