专题01语法填空（测）-2017年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01语法填空（测）-2017年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

www.ks5u.com ‎2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】‎ 专题1 语法填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 ‎ ‎（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）‎ ‎1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。]‎ Early Life of Zhu DeZ-X-X-K]‎ ‎ Zhu De was born __61__ December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer’s family in a town in Yilong County, a 62 (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan Province. Of the fifteen 63 (child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province __ 64__ Sichuan. __65 his family was poor, by pooling(合伙经营) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the age of nine, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 66 political influence allowed him __67_ (gain) access to Yunnan Military Academy. Later, he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906, 68__ (make) him qualified as a civil servant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907, and graduated in 1908. Consequently, he returned to Yilong’s primary school as a gym 69__ (instruct). He was an advocate(倡导者) of modern science and political teaching, rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, so he 70 (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.‎ ‎]‎ ‎65.Though/Although/While.考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被家里送去当地的私塾上学。前后句表转折，故填Though/Although/While.‎ ‎66.whose.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是his wealthy ‎ uncle，在定语从句中做定语修饰political influence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose.‎ ‎67.to gain.考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式做宾补，故填to gain.‎ ‎68.making.考查动词形式。此处是现在分词做结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填making.‎ ‎69.instructor.考查名词。此处由a gym修饰后用名词，指作为一名体育教员。故填名词instructor.‎ ‎70.was dismissed.考查时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss是被动关系指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式was dismissed.‎ 考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎2.【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三实验班第一次质检】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 61 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 62 most unusual car was a Benz 63 had only three wheels. 64 (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轰响), the race began. Many of the cars 65 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 66 time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 67 , completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour ---much faster than any of 68 (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 69 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 70 modern car races but no less exciting.]‎ ‎]‎ ‎64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。 ‎ ‎ 65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。 66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。 67．however考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。  68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。  69．trying考查动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。  70．from考查介词。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。‎ ‎3.【湖南省郴州市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎ Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 62 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66 (look) inside the body. 67 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X- ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 68 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70 (make) our world changed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 61. when ‎ 62. clearly ‎ 63. and ‎ 64. over ‎ 65. discovery 66. to look ‎ 67. Using ‎ 68. unknown ‎ 69. them 61. made ‎63.and 考查连词。这里用and并列连接X-ray和report。‎ ‎64.over 考查短语。all over the world全世界，为固定短语。]‎ ‎65.discovery考查名词。这里需要用名词，discover为动词，需改为名词discovery。‎ ‎66.to look 考查动词短语。use sth to do sth用……，为固定短语。]‎ ‎]‎ 考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。‎ ‎4.【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第一次联考】‎ Summer camps are the place 61 teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance. Troubled teens 62 (suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 63 wide range of services. ‎ Right now large 64 (quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 65 (be) the modern life style, bad company, and perhaps improper care by their parents. Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems. A strict training program is offered to youths. Outdoor projects 66 (give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills. These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen. 67 addition, weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens. ‎ Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder. It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 68 (negative) affects a person’s physical or mental health. The ‎ children who don’t care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 69 (weigh) loss summer camps. There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens. They put full effort on teens 70 (bring) back their normal life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. where ‎ ‎62. suffering ‎ ‎63. a ‎ ‎64. quantities ‎ ‎65. are ‎66. are given ‎ ‎67. In ]‎ ‎68. negatively ‎ ‎69. weight ‎ ‎70. to bring ‎63. a 考查固定搭配。短语a wide range of许多。句意：很多夏令营提供了多种服务。‎ ‎64. quantities 考查固定搭配。短语large quantities of许多，大量；该短语做主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。‎ ‎65. are 考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是复数名词短语the modern life style, bad company, and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以谓语动词要使用复数形式are。‎ ‎66. are given 考查时态语态。全文都使用一般现在时介绍暑期夏令营，且本句主语outdoor projects与give构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态are given。‎ ‎67. In 考查固定搭配。短语in addition而且，另外；表示上下文的递进关系。这些项目可以给年轻人带来自信，而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。‎ ‎68. negatively 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语和表语。本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person's physical or mental health.‎ ‎69. weight 考查名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或名词短语做宾语，所以本句中使用名词短语weight loss做宾语。‎ ‎70. to bring 考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的状语。句意：为了让这些孩子回归正常生活，他们付出了全部努力。‎ ‎5.【山西省“晋商四校”（平遥中学，祁县中学，榆次一中，太谷中学）2017届高三11月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 　What was supposed to be ___61___ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went __62___(camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top _63__ no problems.‎ However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very __64_ (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was __65_ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and __66__(hope) that someone would come and help them. As the evening grew __67_ (dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought __68__ was not safe for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.‎ At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way ___69__ (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite __70_ their parents were waiting, “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me.” said Ian. “He saved my life.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.a ‎62.camping ‎63.with ‎64.dangerous]‎ ‎65.badly ‎66.hoped ‎67.darker ‎68.it ‎69.to help ‎70.where ‎64.dangerous 形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。‎ ‎65.badly 副词修饰过去分词，故填badly。‎ ‎66.hoped 此处是并列谓语，可知用一般过去时态，故填hoped。‎ ‎67.darker 句意：随着傍晚渐渐来临，可知用比较级，故填darker。‎ ‎68.it 此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。‎ ‎69.to help the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to help。‎ ‎70.where 此处the campsite做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 不定式作定语的用法 不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.‎ ‎1.主谓关系 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ ‎2.动宾关系 如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,‎ 因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.She has nothing to worry about.‎ ‎3.动状关系 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.There are five pairs to choose from.‎ ‎4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系 被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.There"s no need to send for a doctor.‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ]‎