分析高考英语全国卷真题

分析高考英语全国卷真题

‎2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 活动介绍 ‎ 应用文 ‎264+91=355‎ 易 阅读理解B 烹饪节目介绍 新闻报道 ‎274+141=415‎ 中 阅读理解C 语言的消失 说明文 ‎304+110=414‎ 难 阅读理解D 新旧电子设备能耗 说明性议论文 ‎349+106=455‎ 中 阅读七选五 颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用 说明文 ‎255+ 72 =327‎ 中 完形填空 国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能 记叙文 ‎274‎ 中 语法填空 跑步的好处和注意事项 说明文 ‎196‎ 中 短文改错 寒假去祖父母家感受到的变化 记叙文 ‎113‎ 中 书面表达 告知信 应用文 ‎100(左右)‎ 中 试题解读 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ‎ of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 bike tour，Washington, D.C.，explore 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动。‎ 百科知识 the National Mall：国家广场，是位于美国首都华盛顿特区的一处开放型国家公园。这里是美国国家庆典和仪式的首选地，同时也是美国历史上重大示威游行、民权演说的重要场所。‎ Capitol Hill：国会山，也就是通常说的国会大厦，因其坐落在华盛顿特区海拔25米的全城最高点而得名国会山。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 reserve 预订；view 参观；explore 探索；share 讲述；knowledgeable 知识渊博的；bike v 骑自行车 重难点词块 a guided tour 有导游的观光；bottled water 瓶装水；entertain sb with sth 用某事物使某人快乐；get up close to 靠近；be equipped with 配备；reflective vests 反光背心；book in advance 提前预订 长难句分析 Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。‎ Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 句意为：无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览都是最佳选择。 ‎ looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。 ‎ 答案与解析 ‎21. A 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句，Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!可知，骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。‎ ‎22. D 事实细节题 根据第三段第二句，Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知答案。‎ ‎23. D 事实细节题 根据第四段最后一句All riders are equipped with ‎ reflective vests and safety lights.可知答案。‎ B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.‎ ‎“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”‎ The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.‎ With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious ‎ inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ ‎24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?‎ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. ‎ B. She has started a new programme.‎ C. She dislikes working early in the morning. ‎ D. She has had a tight budget for her family.‎ ‎25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?‎ A. He buys cooking materials for her. ‎ B. He prepares food for her kids.‎ C. He assists her in cooking matters. ‎ D. He invites guest families for her.‎ ‎26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?‎ A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. ‎ B. Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C. Add some background information. ‎ D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart ‎ B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef ‎ D. Cooking Well for Less 语篇解读 关键词 Save Money: Good Food 主旨概要 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了Susanna Reid主持的烹饪节目Save Money: Good Food。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养的食物。‎ 百科知识 ITV (Independent Television): 独立电视台，英国第二大无线电视经营商，于1955年设立。‎ Good Morning Britain 《早安英国》，ITV的王牌节目，主持人是Susanna Reid。‎ 原文出处 选自英国网站EXPRESS，2017年4月8日名为Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget的文章。‎ https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/789102/Good-Morning-Britain-Susanna-Reid-cooking 语言知识 重难点词 grill vt 追问，盘问 (grill基本义是“烧烤”，当人被反复盘问，就像是放在烧烤架上受煎熬，因此grill衍生为“追问，盘问”)‎ takeaway n 外卖食品；外卖餐馆 (takeaway是由take + away构成的合成名词)‎ value n 划算程度；range 一系列； special n 特别节目；inspiration 好主意；transform 使改变 重难点词块 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；cook up a storm 尽情 / 起劲地做饭；on a tight budget 预算紧张；put ... into practice 将……付诸实践；follow in the footsteps of 效仿……；give sb advice on ...‎ ‎ 给某人某方面的建议；the vast range of 各式各样的；household expense 家庭开销；come to the aid of sb = come to sb’s aid 来帮助某人；assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人 (做) 某事 长难句分析 In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. 句意为：在 Save Money: Good Food节目中，她每周拜访一个家庭，在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，为每个家庭准备每天花费不到5英镑的食谱，同时提供如何减少食物浪费的高招。with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 是插入语，and连接动词visits和offers，while引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案与解析 ‎24. B 推理判断题 根据第一段 ..., but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 和第二段In Save Money: Good Food, she visits ...可推断，Susanna Reid主持了一个新的烹饪节目Save Money: Good Food。‎ ‎25. C 推理判断题 根据第二段 ... with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt ... 及第三段I pay £5 for a portion, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion ... 可推知厨师Matt帮助Susanna做一些烹饪方面的工作。‎ ‎26. C 写作目的题 根据第四段可知Save Money: Good Food这个节目仿效了ITV出品的节目Save Money: Good Health。由此可知，这里作者是想介绍Save Money: Good Food这个节目的背景信息。‎ ‎27. D 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了Susanna Reid主持的电视节目Save Money:‎ ‎ Good Food。由第一段 ... showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget，第二段 ... offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day和最后一段The team transforms ... with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 可知Save Money: Good Food这个节目旨在帮助家庭用更少的钱做出美味可口的饭菜。‎ C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.‎ Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot,‎ ‎ wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.‎ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ ‎28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?‎ A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.‎ C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?‎ A. Complex. B. Advanced.‎ C. Powerful. D. Modern.‎ ‎30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?‎ A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400.‎ C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. New languages will be created.‎ B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.‎ C. Human development results in fewer languages.‎ D. Geography determines language evolution.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 languages, disappear 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着人类社会的发展，很多语言逐渐消失。‎ 百科知识 ‎1. 语言多样性是文化多样性的重要组成部分。全世界大约有6800 种语言，但超过400多种语言处于濒危境地，只有为数不多的老人会说这些语言。而每两周就会有一种语言消失，随之湮灭的还有宝贵的文化财富。‎ ‎2. the median number中位数，又称中点数、中值。中位数是按顺序排列的一组数据中居于中间位置的数，即在这组数据中，有一半的数据比它大，有一半的数据比它小。‎ 原文出处 选自美国经济学人The Economist，2004年12月29日名为Bable runs backwards (The world’s languages are disappearing at the rate of one a fortnight. What to do?)的文章。 语言知识 重难点词 populate (某地区) 居住着；hunter-gatherer 游猎采集部族成员； settled 稳定的，固定的；nation-state 单一民族的独立国家；increasingly 不断增加地；distribution 分布；uneven 不均衡的；relatively 相对地；pick 举例 重难点词块 come and go 来来去去；pattern of speech 语言模式；independent of 不受……的影响；soon afterwards ‎ 不久以后；settle down (在某地) 定居下来；compulsory education 义务教育；take over 占上风；mild zones 气候温和地带；hot, wet zones 气候湿热地带；accounts for (数量上、比例上) 占；well over 远远超出；be close to 几乎 (处于某种状态)； at random 随机；have much chance of ……的可能性很大 长难句分析 ‎… and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. 句意为：亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有3200种语言，其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。of which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3,200。句中的well为副词，意为“相当；远远地”。‎ The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 句意为：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数小于6000人。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。‎ 写作句型 ‎... none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ 答案与解析 ‎28. B 事实细节题 根据第一段第二句和第三句，When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers ... they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，在游猎采集时代，虽然人口很少，但语言种类很多。‎ ‎29. C 词义猜测题 根据第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over，意为“越来越占据统治地位”，可知dominant意为“占优势的；占支配地位的”。‎ ‎30. B 事实细节题 根据第三段最后一句，The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.以及第四段第一句中的the total of 6,800 languages可知答案。‎ ‎31. C 主旨大意题 通读全文，可知文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展，语言的种类越来越少。‎ D ‎ We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.‎ ‎ To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.‎ ‎ As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the ‎ house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.‎ ‎ So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.‎ ‎32. What does the author think of new devices?‎ A. They are environment-friendly. ‎ B. They are no better than the old.‎ C. They cost more to use at home. ‎ D. They go out of style quickly.‎ ‎33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?‎ A. To reduce the cost of minerals.‎ B. To test the life cycle of a product.‎ C. To update consumers on new technology.‎ D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.‎ ‎34. Which of the following uses the least energy?‎ A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.‎ C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.‎ ‎35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?‎ A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.‎ C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 throw out old electronic devices ‎ 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明性议论文，作者介绍了新旧电子设备的能耗调查，借此论证新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保，呼吁人们为了节能环保不要再使用已经过时的旧电子设备，而使用集多种功能为一体的新电子设备。‎ 百科知识 desktop computers：台式电脑 basic mobile phones:‎ 相对于智能手机 (smart phones) 而言，主要功能为通话和收发短信。‎ box-set TVs：箱式电视机 LCD TVs: ‎ LCD是 Liquid Crystal Display的简称，LCD TVs全称是液晶显示屏电视。‎ tablets:‎ 平板电脑 (Tablet Personal Computer)‎ ‎ 的简称，是一种小型、方便携带的个人电脑，以触摸屏作为基本的输入设备。‎ e-readers: 电子书阅读器 TVs with cathode ray tubes: ‎ CRT电视机，CRT是cathode ray tubes (阴极射线管) 的简称。‎ 原文出处 选自美国网站Sciencemag, 2015年2月6日名为Why you should throw out your old TV的文章。 ‎ http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/02/why-you-should-throw-out-your-old-tv 语言知识 重难点词 outdated 过时的；consume 消耗；track vt 跟踪 (track名词的基本义是“足迹”，名词用作动词基本义是“沿着足迹”，即跟踪)；mine 开采；readout 数字读出；evolve 进化，演变；group vt把……分类；把……分组 (group名词的基本义是“组”，名词用作动词意为“分组”)；define界定；accumulate 收集；on-demand 应顾客要求即可提供的；cut 减少 重难点词块 get rid of 丢弃；at the first sight of 一看见……(就)； go out of style 过时；figure out 弄清楚 / 弄明白；sth arrived on the scene in … 某事物于……出现；show up 出现；throw out 扔掉；sth gets planted in … 某物被放置在…… (plant vt稳固地放置)；contribution to ‎ 对……的促成作用；up to 直到；replace … with 用……代替……；no better than 同…… (几乎) 一样；conduct the research 开展研究；the life cycle of a product 产品使用周期；take … apart 把……拆开 长难句分析 We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. 句意为：我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科技产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产品。‎ According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 句意为：Babbitt的团队分析显示，旧台式电脑显视器和CRT电视机是最糟糕的电器，(因为) 在1992年到2007年期间，它们的能耗和温室效应气体排放量比现在的一倍还多。‎ ‎…, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 句意为：……，不过研究者还探讨了如果消费者把旧的产品替换为多功能的新电子设备会发生什么情况，例如可用来处理文字和看电视的平板电脑。‎ They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 句意为：他们发现，多在平板电脑上点播观看娱乐节目比用电视和台式电脑观看能减少44%的能源消耗。‎ 答案与解析 ‎32. A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句That’s bad news for the environment … as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 可知，做同样的事，过时的电子设备比新设备耗能更多。由此可推断，作者认为新设备更节能、更环保。‎ ‎33. D 事实细节题 根据第二段第一句 To figure out how much power these devices are using, … 可知，Babbitt的团队开展研究是为了查明新旧电子设备的耗能量。‎ ‎34. B 推理判断题 根据最后一段They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 可知，使用平板电脑观看娱乐节目比用电视或台式电脑能减少44%的能源消耗。由此可推断，四种电子设备中，平板电脑的耗能量是最少的。‎ ‎35. A 推理判断题 作者开篇提出观点：新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保。之后又用Babbitt团队的研究证明自己的观点，文章的最后作者又再次强调具备多功能的新电子设备的确是更节能。由此可推断，作者建议人们不要再用过时的旧电子设备了。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎ 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, ‎ effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .‎ A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for ‎ C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two ‎ ‎ major ways 语篇解读 关键词 color, home design 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性，并详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的不同作用。‎ 原文出处 文章选自 HOMEDOO家装设计网，分别由同一位作者写于2004年11月3日和 2014年11月11日。‎ http://www.interiordesignblogs.net/colors-that-you-can-add-to-your-home/‎ http://www.interiordesignblogs.net/color-options-that-will-add-wow-factor-to-the-home/ 语言知识 重难点词 fundamental 十分重要的；grasp领会；approach接近； manage合理地利用；commitment投入；concern与……有关 重难点词块 throw pillow 小靠垫；full of life充满活力，生气勃勃；visual interest 视觉趣味；to be sure诚然，固然； a step up 向前迈出的一步 ‎ 长难句分析 ‎… color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 句意为：……颜色是让房间成为你想要的那种感觉的关键。you want it to feel是定语从句，修饰先行词way，省略了关系代词 that。 ‎ A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. 句意为：掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造温馨居住的房间的关键步骤之一。you’ll love to live in是定语从句，修饰先行词room，省略了关系代词that / which。 ‎ 写作句型 Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.‎ It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎36. B 上文提到，Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?‎ ‎ 你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的looking for和上文的want和looking for相呼应。‎ ‎37. A 空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目标。由此可推断，这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different techniques。 ‎ ‎38. D 上一段结尾提到三种选择: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是small color choices。‎ ‎39. G 该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的two major ways相呼应。 ‎ ‎40. F 该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an ‎ international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.‎ 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎ 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 41. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 42. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 语篇解读 关键词 course, chess, learned life lessons 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学期间上了免费的国际象棋课程，从教练那里学到很多受益终身的技能。‎ 百科知识 Maurice Ashley 莫里斯 · 阿什利 (1966. 3.6 -- )‎ 牙买加裔美国人，国际象棋大师，作家，评论员，应用软件设计师，智力游戏发明家，励志演说家。1999年获得象棋大师称号，成为世界上第一位非洲裔美国象棋大师。他还是著名的象棋赛事评论员，并多年执教象棋。2016年4月13日，阿什利入选美国象棋名人堂。 原文出处 选自美国国家公共电台NPR网站，2016年4月23日名为Chess For Progress: How A Grandmaster Is Using The Game To Teach ‎ Life Skills的文章。‎ https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/04/23/475125081/chess-for-progress-how-a-grandmaster-is-using-the-game-to-teach-life-skills 美国公共广播电台KQED网站，2016年4月25日也登载了这篇文章，标题为How A Chess Grandmaster Uses The Game To Teach Life Skills。‎ https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/44802/how-a-chess-grandmaster-uses-the-game-to-teach-life-skills 语言知识 重难点词 grandmaster 大师；best n 最好的人 (或事物)；business重要事情；criteria标准；absolute十足的；绝对的；move n (下棋的) 一步；一着 重难点词块 jump at sth 迫不及待地接受某物，欣然接受某物；more than that 不仅如此；appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；could hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；manage to do sth 设法做成某事；apply sth to sth 把某事物应用于某事物；life lessons 人生教益；well beyond 远远超出；put sth to use 利用某事物；ring true 听起来真实 写作句型 In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.‎ I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.‎ 答案与解析 41. B 根据上文a “free” course和下文谁不想省下几美元推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。‎ 42. C 此处和上文a “free” course呼应，能省钱。‎ 43. A 根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对学分不感兴趣，教练也足以吸引他。‎ 44. D 此处是指国际象棋课程的教练。‎ 45. D 此空后是对上文an international grandmaster的进一步解释说明，mean (that) ... 意为“意味着”，符合语境。‎ 46. C 根据上文教练是国际象棋大师可知，作者能师从这个项目最好的选手之一，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。‎ 47. B 根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。‎ 48. D 根据上文returning to teach可知，教练回到母校任职。‎ 49. C introduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。‎ 50. B 根据下文的criteria以及write a paper可知此处是说如何顺利学完课程。‎ 51. C what we would learn in class和our future professions形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth to sth意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。‎ 52. A 把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。‎ 53. C 此处指作者该“课程”得了A。文章第一段的a “free” course亦有提示。‎ 41. B 根据下文作者把课堂所学用于人生可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。 ‎ 42. A 下文内容都是教练在课上教给作者的。‎ 43. D 作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧。‎ 44. B 根据下文下每一步棋你都要分析推断，最为重要的是作明智的决定。‎ 45. A 此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析局势，考虑对手的下法。‎ 46. D 此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估最好的走法。‎ ‎60. A as a journalist点明作者的社会角色。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.‎ While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s ‎ always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.‎ 考点分析 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词单复数 比较级 词性转换 代词 冠词 介词 定从 名从 状从 并列 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 答案与解析 ‎61. longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。‎ ‎62. to see 根据句意“要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see作目的状语。‎ ‎63. dying 介词后应用die的动名词形式dying。‎ ‎64. is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。‎ ‎65. than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。‎ ‎66. that / which 此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。‎ ‎67. causes 根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。‎ ‎68. strengthen 此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语your leg muscles判断此处应用及物动词strengthen。‎ ‎69. energetic 本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。‎ ‎70. it / running give it / sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ 参考答案 During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my father ‎ ‎ the to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went ‎ ‎ found there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another ‎ ‎ other animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house ‎ ‎ there to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raised ‎ ‎ chickens in或where fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I ‎ ‎ selling felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my ‎ ‎ happy father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ ‎ and 考点分析 ‎ 短文改错与往年类似，难度适中，考点分布均匀，考查动词时态、名词单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、连词以及行文逻辑等。‎ 考查点 数量 冠词 ‎1‎ 动词时态 ‎1‎ 代词 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（副词）‎ ‎1‎ 名词 ‎1‎ 定语从句/关系词 ‎1‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ 词性（形容词/副词）‎ ‎1‎ 其他 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（连词）‎ ‎1‎ 答案和解析：‎ 第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。‎ 第二句：find → found 本文讲述的是去年寒假的事情，所以应用find的过去式found。‎ 第三句：another → other 此处表示“有狗、鸭子，还有其他的动物”，所以应该用other。‎ 第四句：here → there；chicken → chickens 与第二句中的there对应，here应改为there；dozens of后面应用chicken的复数形式。‎ 第五句：which → where 或 which前加in 本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。‎ 第六句：sell → selling 介词后应用动名词形式，故sell改为selling。‎ 第七句：happily → happy 本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。‎ 第八句：every two years；but → and every two ‎ years“每隔两年”是固定搭配，前面不用介词。“我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:‎ 1. 到达时间；‎ 2. 合适的礼物；‎ 3. 餐桌礼仪。‎ 注意:‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 试题趋势 今年的书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，仍然属于书信应用文，主人公还是千年不变的李华！试题要求告知新西兰朋友Terry在中国家庭做客的基本习俗 (属社交礼仪、饮食范畴)，非常贴近学生生活，且自然地融入中国传统文化。与2017年书面表达所考查的内容如出一辙，去年也是有关中国文化 (汉语、唐诗、唐朝历史)，贯彻了2018年英语高考大纲提出的：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，重视语言应用。引导学生传承和发扬中华民族优秀传统文化，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。正如我们去年对2018年试题趋势的分析和预测一样，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识势在必行。在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和传统文化相关的话题，如学校生活、兴趣爱好、社交礼仪、饮食、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等，按照话题网络化复习 (可参考《新方略》系统进行复习)，效果会更佳。‎ 内容分析 文体 书信体，一种常见的告知信，与去年类同。‎ 人物关系 朋友 问候语及开头语 How are you? / How’s everything going? / How are you doing these days? I’m writing to you about ... / I’m writing to tell you something about ...‎ 写信目的 告知在中国做客的相关习俗 结束语 如：Looking forward to your early reply. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Looking forward to seeing you! / Best wishes! ‎ 个人发挥 适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词汇激活 社交礼仪: manner, custom, culture shock, gesture, impress, respect, turn up, drink to, on time, make an appointment with, casual, private 饮食：chopstick, juice, spoon, knife, fork, cuisine。 在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累。‎ 运用高级词块和句式 词块：请某人吃饭 invite sb to dinner，建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth，做某事讲得通 it makes sense to do sth 句式：since引导的状语从句，do + 动词原形强调句，which引导的非限制性定语从句 参考范文一 Dear Terry, ‎ How are you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. As for this I don’t think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. ‎ Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier.‎ You may take a gift with you, but it doesn’t have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon.‎ Don’t worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文二 Dear Terry,‎ I learn from your last letter that you are going to pay a visit to your Chinese friend. Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention to.‎ First and foremost, you are supposed to arrive at your friend’s house ten minutes earlier. Additionally, to bring a suitable present is a good choice. You can take some fruit or flowers. Last but not least, you had better eat the food in front of you in that putting your chopsticks in front of others is considered a bad manner. Always keep in mind that you can’t be too talkative when you are eating.‎ I hope these suggestions would be beneficial to you. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 值得一提的是，维克多英语押中全国I卷英语书面表达题。‎ 以上书面表达出自维克多英语编写的《高考总复习全效新方略》一书。其中包含社交礼仪和饮食两个话题单元。‎ ‎〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 暑期活动 应用文 ‎293+55=348‎ 易 阅读理解B 水果甜品 说明文 ‎258+90=348‎ ‎ 中 阅读理解C 青少年阅读 说明文 ‎295 + 110=405‎ 中 阅读理解D 闲谈的益处 议论文 ‎309 +99=408‎ 中 阅读七选五 晨练的好处 说明文 ‎211 + 73=284‎ 易 完形填空 父亲碰巧营救儿子 记叙文 ‎251‎ 易 语法填空 中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献 说明文 ‎200‎ 中 短文改错 记叙文 ‎108‎ 中 年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心 书面表达 通知 应用文 ‎100 (左右)‎ 中 试题解读 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.‎ Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT)‎ Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.‎ Mr. Clemens ‎￡140‎ WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)‎ On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Mrs. Wilson ‎￡425‎ ‎ Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.‎ Crafty Foxes (CRF)‎ Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations … Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.‎ Mrs. Goode ‎￡30‎ Potty about Potter (POT)‎ Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.‎ Miss Drake ‎￡150‎ ‎21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?‎ A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.‎ ‎22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?‎ A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.‎ C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.‎ ‎23. How long does Potty about Potter last?‎ A. Two days. B. Four days. ‎ C. Five days. D. One week.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 summer activities 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。‎ 百科知识 ‎1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景地。‎ ‎2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 final + ise = finalise 把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；see 为……发生的时间； approved [正式] 认可的，核准的； location （电影的）外景拍摄地 （熟词生义）；head 朝（某方向）行进 重难点词块 comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作；stay overnight 过夜；centre around 以……为中心，集中于；guided tour 有导游的游览 长难句分析 Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late ‎ to see the parade and the fireworks. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying … 作伴随状语。‎ 写作句型 ‎1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. ‎ ‎2. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.‎ ‎3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.‎ ‎4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.‎ 答案与解析 ‎21. A 事实细节题 由Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。‎ ‎22. D 事实细节题 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs. Wilson以及On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。‎ ‎23. A 事实细节题 由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight … heading back to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter活动持续两天。‎ B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.‎ C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.‎ C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A. A dessert. B. A drink.‎ C. A container. D. A machine.‎ ‎27. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法:果昔和软冰淇淋。‎ 原文出处 https://nutrispeak.com/have-a-berry-delicious-summer/ 语言知识 重难点词 jewel（非正式用语）宝贝，难能可贵的人，珍贵的东西； base混合物的主要成分； thick浓的，粘稠的； squeeze榨出，挤出 重难点词块 stone fruits核果类水果； in abundance大量，充裕；be high/ rich in富含； as for至于； fruit shakes果昔； low fat低脂； depend on取决于； feed ... into ... 把……放进，塞进…… ‎ 长难句分析 Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 句意为：出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。这是一个完全倒装句，主谓颠倒顺序；to be eaten right away 非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。‎ When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. 句意为：当冰冻香蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。‎ 答案与解析 ‎24. C 事实细节题 根据第二段最后一句 As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.可知，樱桃非常美味，这是人们喜欢樱桃的原因。‎ ‎25. B 事实细节题 根据第三段倒数第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，香蕉中放入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色。‎ ‎26. D 词义猜测题 根据第四段前两句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right ‎ away.可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品，由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。‎ ‎27. B 推理判断题 全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。‎ C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.‎ While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it ‎ comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?‎ A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.‎ C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.‎ ‎29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?‎ A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.‎ C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.‎ ‎30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?‎ A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.‎ C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.‎ ‎31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?‎ A. Act as role models for them.‎ B. Ask them to write book reports.‎ C. Set up reading groups for them.‎ D. Talk with their reading class teachers.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 teens, reading a lot less for fun 主旨概要 本文是一篇报道，聚焦青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。数据显示在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力量，并对孩子有引导作用。最后作者呼吁家长抓住假期的机会列出自己的书单，并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的计划。‎ 原文出处 https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Family/Modern-Parenthood/2014/0512/Teens-reading-for-fun-is-on-the-decline-says-report 语言知识 重难点词 steep (数量的上升或下降）急剧的； encourage 促进；respectively 分别，各自；session 一次； purchase [正式用语] 买；approach (在距离或时间上) 靠近 重难点词块 when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及（做）某事时； due to因为；concern about sth 对某事的忧虑；serve / act as充当，担当；compare sth to sth某物与某物相比；set aside留出 (钱或时间)；step in介入，干涉；be of poor quality 质量差；a waste of time 浪费时间；role model楷模，行为榜样 长难句分析 ①According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”‎ ‎ 句意为：根据这个报告的重要发现，“那些说他们从来或几乎不以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从1984年的13岁中的8%，17岁中的9%上升到了现在的22%和27%。” 主语为proportion，谓语动词是has gone；who引导定语从句修饰proportion。‎ ②The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 句意为：报告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据是：在阅读方面，父母是孩子的榜样和重要的楷模。‎ 写作句型 When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.‎ 答案与解析 ‎28. A 事实细节题 根据第一段的Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report released Monday.可知，这则报告主要是关于阅读习惯的。‎ ‎29. B 事实细节题 根据第三段提到的数据the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知，青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。‎ ‎30. C 推理判断题 根据第五段的最后一句It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知，许多父母限制孩子电子阅读主要是担心增加他们看电子屏幕的时间，也就是怕伤害孩子的视力，即：损害他们的健康。‎ ‎31. A 推理判断题 ‎ 根据第六段可知，在读书方面父母是孩子的榜样。数据显示经常读书的孩子家里有更多的书，他们的父母给他们买的书也更多，其父母也更经常读书。由此可推知，父母如果想鼓励孩子多读书，自己应该为孩子树立榜样。‎ D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.‎ What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.‎ Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”‎ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their ‎ server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”‎ Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.‎ ‎32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?‎ A. Addiction to smartphones.‎ B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.‎ C. Absence of communication between strangers.‎ D. Impatience with slow service.‎ ‎33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?‎ A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.‎ C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.‎ ‎34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?‎ A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.‎ C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 语篇解读 关键词 conversation, small talk, social communication, chat, interaction 主旨概要 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中的好处及重要性。‎ 原文出处 http://www.readersdigest.ca/health/relationships/benefits-small-talk/ 语言知识 重难点词 compromise 互让，让步; well-being 幸福感 重难点词块 focus on 专注于; struggle with 挣扎; conversational intelligence 交谈能力; dismiss sth as … 认为某物……而不予考虑; result in 造成，导致; connect with sb与某人建立良好关系; seek out 找出，物色; reach out to sb 表示对某人感兴趣，表示愿意提供援助; a sense of belonging 归属感 长难句分析 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。此处是but连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是主系表结构，非谓语动词短语Dismissing small talk as ‎ unimportant作主语；第二个并列句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟语气。‎ 写作句型 It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. ‎ It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.‎ The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.‎ The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.‎ Small talk is the basis of good manners.‎ 答案与解析 ‎32. C 推理判断题 文章首段提到公共场合中，在周围都是人的情况下，人们只是专注地盯着自己的手机，甚或苦苦挣扎于令人不自在的沉默中。从中可以推断出文章首段描述了陌生人之间缺少交流的这样一个现象。‎ ‎33. B 事实细节题 根据第三段Carducci所说的话The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知，他认为与他人建立良好关系才是成功闲谈的关键。‎ ‎34. D 事实细节题 根据第四段中的The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings ‎ …以及But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also可知，闲谈会使人感觉良好。‎ ‎35. C 主旨大意题 文章第二段便提出论点：Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits，接下来便通过引用专家的言论以及实验结果来证明闲谈的益处及重要性，所以文章的主旨是“闲谈的益处”。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 ‎ ‎● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want ‎ to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ 语篇解读 关键词 exercise, benefits, work out, in the mornings, improve 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了晨练的四个好处。‎ 原文出处 选自网站lifecellcream，名为Four Reasons You Should Exercise in the Morning的文章。 语言知识 重难点词 provide提供，供给；additional额外的，附加的；benefit利益，好处；productivity效率，生产力；handle处理，应对；energize使充满活力；ruin破坏，毁坏 重难点词块 work out锻炼身体，做运动；head start 领先，起步前的优势；bright and early 大清早；be likely to do ‎ 可能……；stick to遵守，坚持；focus on 聚焦于，致力于；push oneself 督促自己，鞭策自己 长难句分析 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。beyond意为“除了……之外”。‎ Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。whatever在句中引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句whatever is ahead of you for the day中做主语。‎ 写作句型 With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.‎ 答案与解析 ‎36. G 36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”‎ ‎37. E 选项37题的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”‎ ‎38. F ‎ ‎ 38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。‎ ‎39. B 39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。‎ ‎40. A 40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”‎ I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. ‎ ‎41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎ ‎56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 语篇解读 关键词 coincidence, son 主旨概要 作者即将与分别了13年的儿子相见。当他满怀兴奋之情早早地来到见面地点时，却碰到一桩意外事件。他当即决定救人，不料最后竟然发现救助的正是自己的儿子！‎ 原文出处 https://cn.bing.com/search?q=I+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=1&pq=i+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&sc=075&sk=&cvid=288693FA0221488DAFA1D8C6B0E156A0 语言知识 重难点词 violently剧烈地；brief短暂的；coincidence巧合（的事）‎ 重难点词块 get in touch取得联系；be supposed to 按（规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事；be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光之中；link arms with sb和某人挽臂；occur to sb（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到； call for an ambulance打电话叫救护车；meet up（按照安排）见面 写作句型 It had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. ‎ He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.‎ Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.‎ I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎41. D 根据第一段前两句可知，两个星期前作者的儿子和他取得了联系。作者的儿子在3岁的时候随母亲去了英国，他们应该是多年没见了。last“最近，上次”符合语境。距作者上一次见到儿子已经有13年了。‎ ‎42. A 作者与儿子13年未见，当收到儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是很高兴的，因此选delight。‎ ‎43. C scared“害怕的”；shocked“吃惊的”； thrilled “非常兴奋的”；ashamed“内疚的，惭愧的”。根据第一段可知作者即将要见到分别了13年的儿子，再结合第二段第二句I arrived early at Byron Bay，作者早早地就来到了见面的地点，可知他应该是感到非常兴奋的。‎ ‎44. C 根据第一段最后一句saying he wanted to come to visit me可知，父子两人将见面，因此meet符合语境。‎ ‎45. A be bathed in sunshine是一个固定搭配，表示“沐浴在阳光中”。‎ ‎46. B 上一句提到一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。根据下文可知，作者发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况，因此推测他需要更靠近一点才能注意到这些。‎ ‎47. A 根据I took off my T-shirt and …和He was unconscious 可知选trouble。in trouble“遇到了麻烦”；in advance“提前”；in question “正被讨论的；被怀疑的”；in battle“参加战役”。‎ ‎48. B 根据上一句可知，有一艘皮筏艇遇到了麻烦，因此作者意识到事情有些不对劲了。right“正常，情况良好”。‎ ‎49. C 根据I took off my T-shirt和 into the water可知，作者脱下T恤衫，跳进了水中。dive“跳水”。‎ ‎50. D 根据下文He was unconscious（他已不省人事）可排除选项A. arguing，选项B. fighting 和选项C. shouting。只有shaking“颤抖，发抖”符合语境。‎ ‎51. C 根据Linking arms with one of the instructors可知，作者和一位教练挽着胳膊将这个不省人事的年轻人抱出了水面。‎ ‎52. B 作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字，因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。something occurred to sb 表示“某人突然想起某事”。happen to“遭到，遇到”；apply to“申请，对……有效”；appeal to sb“对某人有吸引力，恳求某人”。‎ ‎53. D 根据后句作者询问教练落水者的姓名，以及第二段最后一句That stranger was my son可知familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。‎ ‎54. D 根据第一段第一句Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben和第二段中教练的回答：“Ben，” 可知，作者马上就明白了（眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子）。‎ ‎55. A 根据下一句and later the family met up for dinner可知，作者的儿子很快就被允许出院了。虽然刚刚遇到了麻烦，但是能很快就离开医院也算幸运了。‎ ‎56. D 根据上一空所填的Fortunately和after a brief stay in hospital可知，作者的儿子在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。‎ ‎57. B 作者一家人聚在一起吃饭聊天，接着作者的儿子对他说了句感谢的话。turned“转身，转过头来”符合语境。‎ ‎58. C 根据第二段可知，作者救了他的儿子。‎ ‎59. A 这是作者的一次偶然救人的经历，没想到救助的是本打算和自己见面的分别已久的儿子，这纯属巧合，因此选coincidence。‎ ‎60. B 作者为了和自己的儿子见面，早早地赶到了见面的地点，没想到发现了意外事故，成功救了自己的儿子。因此in time“及时”符合语境。on ‎ board“在船上，在飞机上”； for sure“无疑，肯定”；on purpose“故意，有意地”。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.‎ 原文出处：‎ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the 考点分布：‎ 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 名词单复数 代词 比较级 冠词 介词 定从 名从 状从 并列 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 答案与解析 ‎61. has grown 由Since 2011“自2011年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语the country 是单数名词。‎ ‎62. the 此处特指过去的25年。‎ ‎63. actually 应用副词作状语修饰介词短语behind the change。‎ ‎64. to improve 根据语境“改善水质”是“政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎65. than less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。‎ ‎66. pollution 此处作decrease的宾语，应填名词pollution。‎ ‎67. global 此处和total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption意为“全世界的化肥总消耗量”。‎ ‎68. started 根据上下文可知作者在说2005年发生的事情，应用动词的一般过去式。‎ ‎69. that / which 根据语境“… gives s specific fertilizer ‎ recommendations to farmers”修饰 “a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。‎ ‎70. feeding when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ 参考答案 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After ‎ ‎ Friday supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I ‎ ‎ sorts a loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching ‎ watch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing ‎ me card games would help my brain. Still I∧unwilling to play the games for ‎ ‎ was with ‎ them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered ‎ ‎ were high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out ‎ ‎ when to be very useful later in my life.‎ 考点分析 短文改错难度适中，考点分布均匀，保持了历年的考查重点 (如名词、代词、冠词、介词等) ，没有考查形容词和副词，但是考查了时间状语从句。今年的一个突出特点是4个小题考查动词，数目较多，涉及时态、情态动词、非谓语动词和谓语动词等不同层面。‎ 今年的短文改错相对简单，考点分布比较均匀。‎ 考查点 数量 名词作定语 ‎1‎ 名词单复数 ‎1‎ 冠词 ‎1‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ 情态动词 ‎1‎ 代词 ‎1‎ 系动词 ‎1‎ 介词 ‎1‎ 谓语动词 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑（连词）‎ ‎1‎ 答案和解析：‎ 第一句：Friday’s→Friday 名词Friday修饰night，意为“周五晚上”。‎ 第二句：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，用其复数形式sorts。‎ 第三句：the→a 此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。 ‎ watching →watch ask to do sth意为“请求做某事”。‎ 去掉to 情态动词would“后接动词原形。‎ 第四句：us→me 由上下文可知，谈话的宾语是“我”，故改为人称代词的宾格me。‎ 第五句：unwilling前加was unwilling是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构；文章叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是I，所以用was。‎ for→with play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。‎ 第六句：are→were 文章叙述小时候的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ 第七句：where→when 父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的，所以此处是用when引导时间状语从句。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 短片内容：学校的发展；‎ ‎2. 放映时间、地点；‎ ‎3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 试题趋势 今年的书面表达沿袭近三年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。写作话题密切联系学校生活，考查了考生的人际交往能力和语言表达能力，体现出对考生综合素质的考查。试题的开放性越来越强，只为考生提供一个笼统的写作提纲，要求考生围绕写作提纲进行适当的发挥，自主确定写作内容，体现出高考对考生创新能力的考查。总体来看，今年的书面表达充分体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。另外，高考再次提醒我们，平时一定要重视对素材、词汇和句型等的积累，训练学生运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。‎ 内容分析 文体 通知，即告示（一般篇幅短小，言简意赅）‎ 委托人 学生会 通知对象 全体学生 通知主题 观看一部英文短片Growing Together 通知内容 短片内容：学校的发展； ‎ 放映时间、地点；‎ 欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 标题 Announcement / Notice 落款 The Students’ Union 常用表达 ‎1. 表达“事件”：‎ There will be ... at (time) in /at...(place); I am pleased to tell / inform you that...; In order to improve / learn...; A lecture will be given...‎ ‎2. 表达“要求”：‎ Those who are interested in it, please...; All the students are expected to attend the...; Make sure that you... / Be sure to...; Don’t be late. / Don’t miss it. / Do be present on time.‎ 个人发挥 适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词汇激活 学校生活: take part in, attend, activity, participation, the students’ union ‎（在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累。）‎ 用词丰富 如：further, vivid, detailed, documentary, be concerned about, effort, feedback等 运用高级句式 如：分词作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句等 参考范文 Notice In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers. ‎ It will show in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.‎ We are looking forward to your participation.‎ ‎ The Students’ Union ‎ ‎ June 8, 2018‎ ‎〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 旅游广告 ‎ 应用文 ‎199+67=266‎ 易 阅读理解B 加拿大城市道森市 说明文 ‎310+115=425‎ 中 阅读理解C 中国著名建筑师王澍 夹叙夹议 ‎367+105=472‎ 难 阅读理解D 精简主义让生活更快乐 ‎ 议论文 ‎306+117=423‎ 难 阅读七选五 舞蹈 夹叙夹议 ‎119+54=173‎ 中 完形填空 一条来自陌生人的信息 记叙文 ‎261‎ 易 语法填空 偶遇大猩猩 记叙文 ‎201‎ 中 短文改错 一次写作课 记叙文 ‎101‎ 中 书面表达 回信 应用文 ‎100 ‎ 中 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.‎ By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday — Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am — 4:00pm, 30th March — 2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups: £9.00 £5.50‎ Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For ‎ just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from ‎ Manchester?‎ A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?‎ A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.‎ ‎23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 Holker Hall & Garden, Visitor Information, Special Events 主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。‎ 百科知识 Holker Hall 霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观游览。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 approximate 大约的；event 活动 ‎ 重难点词块 in aid of sb 为了帮助某人； the disadvantaged 下层社会； admission charges入场费； a variety of种种 长难句分析 The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. 句意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。making it one of the most popular events in gardening非谓语动词短语作结果状语。‎ 写作句型 Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.‎ 答案与解析 21. D 事实细节题 由By car的内容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes，Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。‎ 22. B 事实细节题 由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。‎ 23. D 事实细节题 由Winter Market的内容Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知在Winter Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。‎ B ‎ Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy ‎ to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.‎ Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson ‎ City — its present population is 762.‎ ‎24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?‎ A. Its business culture. ‎ B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. ‎ D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. ‎ B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. ‎ D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. ‎ B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. ‎ D. They were short of food. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. ‎ B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. ‎ D. Tourism in Dawson.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 Dawson, city, town, gold rush, population, develop, grow 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。‎ 百科知识 道森市（Dawson City）或称道森市镇位于加拿大育空地区。育空地区本是印第安人的传统居住地，当年的淘金浪潮让道森市迅速扩张。目前，道森市主要依靠旅游业和矿业支撑当地经济发展，每年吸引外来游客超过6万人。“淘金文化”是道森旅游业的一个最主要特色。机场、渡轮以及错落有致的小木屋都展示了这个金矿城市昔日的繁华。除了旅游业，矿业如今依旧是道森市不可或缺的支柱产业。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 communication 交通联系; unmapped 地图上未标明的 ‎ 重难点词块 be suited to 适合于; the mouth of ……的河口，……的入海口; boom town 新兴城市; be covered with 被……所覆盖; be crowded with 满是; settle down 定居; gold rush 淘金热 长难句分析 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. 城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。have a good reason for意为“有充分的理由”。句中being where they are作介词for的宾语，where引导的表语从句作being的表语。‎ For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.‎ ‎ 然而，对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。此句包含一个由who引导的定语从句修饰many，many指许多人。make it to意为“成功到达”。‎ 写作句型 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.‎ But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.‎ They left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.‎ 答案与解析 ‎24. C 推理判断题 文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。‎ ‎25. B 事实细节题 根据第二段的Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20 000人中4000人成为了富人，也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。‎ ‎26. B 事实细节题 根据第三段的when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。‎ ‎27. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。‎ C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.‎ Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.‎ Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) . ‎ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the ‎ 1995 Pritzker Prize.‎ Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.‎ ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.‎ ‎“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.‎ The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.‎ ‎28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ____________.‎ A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects ‎29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?‎ A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.‎ C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.‎ ‎30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?‎ A. The mixture of different shapes.‎ B. The balance of East and West.‎ C. The use of popular techniques.‎ D. The harmony of old and new.‎ ‎31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?‎ A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.‎ C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 architect, Wang Shu, modern architecture, tradition 主旨概要 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍的建筑作品实现了传统文化和现代建筑的和谐平衡，获得了国际认可。‎ 百科知识 ‎1. 普利兹克建筑奖（Pritzker Architecture Prize）是1979年由杰伊·普利兹克和妻子辛蒂发起的，被誉为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。 2012年2月27日，王澍获得了该年度的普利兹克建筑奖。‎ ‎2. 中国美术学院（CAA）象山校区位于杭州转塘镇。校区总体规划十分注重校园整体环境的意境营造和生态环境保护，借鉴中、西方大学校园的发展模式，创造一个功能分区合理，融建筑、空间、园林绿化、自然环境于一体的校园总体布局。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 creation作品；practice实践；recognition认可，褒奖 ‎ 重难点词块 refer to … as被称作；rise and fall起伏； attract a lot of attention引起很多关注； focus on关注； a deep understanding of对……的了解很深刻；combine … with … 把……和……相结合 长难句分析 Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012‎ ‎ Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. 句意为：在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。句中a 49-year-old Chinese architect是同位语，对Wang Shu 作补充说明；which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture是非限制性定语从句，修饰Pritzker Architecture Prize。‎ 写作句型 The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.‎ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.‎ 答案与解析 ‎28. B 推理判断题 本题题干意为“王澍获奖意味着中国建筑师……”。文章开头提到，当著名的外国建筑师主持建造新的中央电视塔和国家大剧院时，中国建筑师开始努力登上（国际建筑领域的）中心舞台。而王澍获得有 “建筑界的诺贝尔奖”之称的“普利兹克奖”，意味着中国建筑师的努力有了回报，开始获得国际认可。‎ ‎29. C 事实细节题 根据第四段句首的主题句“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”及本段其他内容可知，中国美术学院象山校区给人留下的最深刻印象是其独特的建筑风格。‎ ‎30．D 推理判断题 根据文章第六段，1995年“普利兹克建筑奖”获得者Tadao Ando对王澍作品的评价Wang’s works show a deep understanding of ‎ modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture可推断出，王澍既深刻理解现代建筑，又熟悉传统，他的作品实现了古今平衡，选项中转述为The harmony of old and new（古今的和谐）。‎ ‎31．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段中王澍说The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty王澍认为应该把传统的东西和实践结合起来，否则，对传统的再创新就是虚假的，空洞的。由此可知，王澍认为对于传统文化，我们应该在实践中进行再创新（Recreate them in practice）。‎ D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.‎ I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).‎ For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd,‎ ‎ determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball — simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.‎ We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.‎ ‎32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.‎ C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.‎ ‎33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?‎ A. Saving up for her holiday. B. Raising money for a poor girl.‎ C. Adding the money to her fund. D. Giving the money to a sick mother.‎ ‎34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?‎ A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parent’s love.‎ C. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 语篇解读 关键词 live more with less 主旨概要 精简主义让生活更快乐。作者以自己孩子们的事例说明孩子们扔掉一些不常使用的物品后，从简简单单的玩具中也能获得很多乐趣。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 assume认为；max最多；available可获得的；simplicity简朴，简单 重难点词块 be flooded with sth堆满……；when it comes to sth当涉及某事时；be serious about对……是认真的；keep sb’s attention保持某人的注意力；before I know it转眼之间；move on to开始做（别的事）；become absorbed in 被……吸引住，全神贯注于…… ‎ 长难句分析 The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. 句意为：好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也会更好地生活。that …是表语从句，从句中how to live more with less是learn的宾语。表语从句中又有一个比较级结构earlier than I did。‎ 写作句型 Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.‎ Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? ‎ 答案与解析 ‎32. A 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句Adults understand what it feels like ‎ to be flooded with objects（我们成年人都清楚堆满很多物品是什么感受），接着设问Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? 表达了作者对“more is more（越多越好）”的态度。紧接着下一句The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less（好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也会更好地生活），由此可知more is more是“多多益善”的意思。‎ ‎33. C 事实细节题 根据第二段中的She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund可知，当我们答应将这些钱放进她的学校基金里面时，她才选择卖掉一些她的不常用的大件物品。‎ ‎34. A 事实细节题 作者在第三段首先提出了更深层的问题：我们如何帮助他们过精简的生活？接着根据Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this可知，作者决定通过和儿子玩游戏来验正自己的想法。‎ ‎35. C 主旨大意题 文章第一段最后一句The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less是全文的中心句，第二、三段分别以女儿和儿子的事例来支持文章的中心观点。因此Live More with Less最适合做文章的标题。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.‎ ‎ Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎ 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.‎ ‎“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”‎ ‎ 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”‎ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”‎ A. So why do we dance?‎ B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.‎ C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.‎ D. My older students say it makes them feel young.‎ E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.‎ F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.‎ G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 dance 主旨概要 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了舞蹈的益处。‎ 语言知识 重难点词 fill打发，消磨； adore喜爱； run经营，管理 ‎ 重难点词块 in between在中间，当中； for all ages适合各个年龄段； in low spirits情绪低落 写作句型 I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.‎ I find it hard to stop! ‎ 答案与解析 36. B 下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。‎ 37. D 上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It’s great to watch them可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D 提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them与相呼应。‎ 38. A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。‎ 39. F 上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中change their feelings 是对上文的概括。‎ 40. E 由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E 中的keep practicing与之对应。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.‎ ‎“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”‎ Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 语篇解读 关键词 text message; unknown person; something special; baby; a couple; blessing 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Teresa的老妇人沉浸在为人祖母的喜悦当中，她把小宝贝的照片发给了陌生人丹尼斯，但是丹尼斯却回复短信说他会去医院看小孩，并与小孩合影。Teresa一家没有想到Dennis真的来了医院，还带来了礼物，她们非常感动。她们一起合影的照片被放到网上后，受到了世界各地很多人的关注。‎ 原文出处 选自澳大利亚网站nowtolove，名为A wrong number text brought these strangers together的文章。 语言知识 重难点词 bear携带；update最新消息；overjoyed 欣喜若狂的；unexpected预料之外的，意外的；randomly 随机地，随意地；touching感人的，动人的；blessing幸运，福祉；gain获得，赢得；like（点）赞 重难点词块 be intended for专供……用；stick to遵守，坚持；turn up 出现，到来；invite sb over邀请某人来；move on 开始做（别的事）‎ 长难句分析 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special. .‎ 句意：但是当丹尼斯收到一条明显不是发给他的信息时，他做了一件特别的事。when引导时间状语从句，这个时间状语从句里含有that引导的定语从句，修饰a text。‎ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.‎ 句意：我想我们是不会随便邀请他来的，但是我们很感激他的到来和礼物。would have done 是对与过去事实相反的假设。同时，要注意宾语从句的否定前移现象。‎ 写作句型 What a blessing this young man was to our family! ‎ He was so sweet and kind to do this.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!‎ 答案与解析 ‎41. D 根据上句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person及常识可知，当我们收到一条不认识的人发来的短信时，我们大多数人会说“号码弄错了”，因此选wrong。‎ ‎42. A 根据文章下文Dennis got a group text可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，receive与get在此意思相同。‎ ‎43. B 根据文章下文可知，丹尼斯收到一条陌生人发来的短信时，他的反应与众不同，他去医院看望了短信里提到的新生儿，因此选special。‎ ‎44. C 根据本句可知，‎ 丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，短信肯定是传递信息，告知某事，因此选inform“通知，告知”。convince“说服”；remind “提醒”；warn“警告”。‎ ‎45. D 根据下文The baby was born和the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy可知，这一家人在等待宝贝的降临，因此选arrival“到来，降临”。‎ ‎46. A 根据Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken可知，丹尼斯回复了这条短信，因此选responded。‎ ‎47. A 根据上文update texts和下文quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa可知，欣喜若狂的祖母不断地给丹尼斯发送最新消息，消息不断地发进来，因此选coming in。‎ ‎48. C 根据上文overjoyed grandmother可知，当了祖母的Teresa非常激动，因此excitement符合语境。‎ ‎49. D 根据上一句丹尼斯很快就收到了Teresa发的最新消息可知，Teresa是在与他人分享小宝贝的照片，因此选sharing。‎ ‎50. B 根据上文But I think someone was mistaken和with a complete stranger可知，丹尼斯与这一家人并不认识，因此选know。‎ ‎51. A 根据but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，丹尼斯是要去医院和这个刚出生的宝贝合影，因此他要询问的是这对新晋父母的房间号，因此选parents。‎ ‎52. B 根据下一句He turned up at the hospital可知，丹尼斯信守承诺，来到了医院，因此选promise。‎ ‎53. A 根据下文but we 55 it and the gifts可知，丹尼斯不但来医院还带来了礼物，因此选bearing“携带”。‎ ‎54. C 根据by the unexpected visit可知，新生儿的父亲对于这次没有预料到的拜访一定是很惊讶的，因此选astonished。‎ ‎55. C 根据下文He was so 59 and kind to do this可知，这家人很感激丹尼斯的善举，因此选appreciate。‎ ‎56. D 根据on a social networking website和下文的The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world可知，Teresa把他们见面的照片发布到了一个社交网站上，受到了很多关注，因此选post。‎ ‎57. D 根据by the touching words可知，在发布照片的同时，还配了文字。accompany在句中的意思是“附有，带有”。‎ ‎58. B 根据touching words可知，这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，四个选项里blessing“幸运，福祉”最符合语境。‎ ‎59. C 这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，那么这个年轻人肯定是很善良的，因此选sweet，意为“好心的，友好的”。‎ ‎60. B 根据receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days可知，这个帖子收到了来自世界各地很多人的分享和点赞，帖子获得了很多的关注，因此选attention。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t ‎ feel 65 (challenge).‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.‎ 考点分布 谓语 非谓语 比较等级 构词法 代词 冠词 介词 名从 ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 答案与解析 ‎61. which【名词性从句 / 连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。‎ ‎62. the【冠词（定冠词）】at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。 ‎ ‎63. loudest【副词（最高级）】由空格后的“of all”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。 ‎ ‎64. looking【非谓语动词（动名词）】avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 ‎ ‎65. challenged【非谓语动词（‎ 过去分词）】主语he与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。‎ ‎66. scientist【构词法】 此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。 ‎ ‎67. for【介词】 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。 ‎ ‎68. them【代词（人称代词）】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。 ‎ ‎69. meant【谓语动词（时态）】全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎70. to stay【非谓语动词（动词不定式）】allow sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her ‎ paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ 参考答案 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone ‎ ‎ begun was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her ‎ ‎ waiting or paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the ‎ ‎ to class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself ‎ ‎ my/the homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger ‎ ‎ large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, ‎ ‎“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from ‎ ‎ includes textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ ‎ mistakes Immediately 考点分析 短文改错难度适中，考点分布相对集中。主要侧重实词考查，特别是动词。‎ 时态 非谓语 连词 代词 形容词 主谓 一致 名词 副词 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 答案与解析 第一句：begin → begun 本文讲述的是过去的事。“写作课刚刚开始”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时，即 had done。‎ 第二句：wait → waiting；and → or 主语Everyone与wait为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，因此将wait 改成waiting。第二处错误为连词使用错误。主语是Everyone，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。因此and改为or。 ‎ 第三句：take前加to be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。‎ 第四句：myself → my / the 此处意为“我的作业或这次作业”，homework应用形容词性物主代词my / the修饰。‎ 第五句：去掉that ；larger → large “我害怕做……”应为be afraid to do …。 因此去掉that。第二处指一大群人，与上下文无比较关系。因此将larger改为large。 ‎ 第六句：include → includes；mistake → mistakes 第一处为主谓一致错误。that指代learning，谓语动词应用单数形式。mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。‎ 第七句：Immediate → Immediately 修饰后面的动作raised my hand，应用副词。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 学校的体育场馆；‎ ‎ 2. 主要的运动项目；‎ ‎ 3. 你喜欢的项目。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 试题趋势 跟去年类似，今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知外国朋友学生体育运动情况 (属体育活动范畴)。近年来，书面表达的考查越来越贴近中学生的日常生活，更加重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和学习息息相关的话题，如学校生活、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等，并密切关注社会时事，按照话题网络化复习，效果会更佳。‎ 内容分析 文体 书信体，一种常见的告知信，相对简单。‎ 人物关系 朋友 问候语及开头语 How are you? / How are you doing? / How’s everything going? / How are things with you? / I’m writing to you about ... / I’m writing to tell you something about ...‎ 写信目的 告知体育场馆、体育项目以及喜欢的项目 结束语 Looking forward to your early reply. / Hope to hear from you soon. / Looking forward to seeing you! / Best wishes! ‎ 个人发挥 适当增加相关细节 语言分析 话题词汇激活 体育活动：PE classes, playground, stadium, take volleyball and basketball courses, holds sports competitions, sports activities, a sports field, indoor activity rooms, hold football / basketball matches, player, play against, match, team, win。在平时的学习中，要注意话题词汇的积累。‎ 丰富用词 equipped with, as well as, a variety of, be crazy about, as far as I’m concerned, contribute to 高级句式 which引导的限制性和非限定性定语从句，过去分词短语作定语，not only … but also倒装句式，there is nothing better than …‎ 参考范文 Possible Version 1:‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I’m writing to share with you some details.‎ Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our ‎ school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, I’m crazy about volleyball. As far as I’m concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you again!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Possible Version 2: ‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How are you doing these days? I just received your letter yesterday, and I’m glad to know you’re interested in the sports activities in our school. ‎ Our school has a sports field which covers an area of about two square kilometers. We have three indoor activity rooms as well, located in the east of our campus. ‎ Our school often holds football and basketball matches, and players from other schools often come to play against us.‎ My favorite sport is basketball. I’m a member of the Dragon Team. What’s your favorite sport? ‎ Hope to hear from you soon!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua