2020届人教版高中英语复习必修4学案：Unit1Womenofachievement

2020届人教版高中英语复习必修4学案：Unit1Womenofachievement

Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．welfare n．　　　　　　　 福利；福利事业 2．project n. 项目；工程；规划 3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 7．nest n．　　　　　　　　 巢；窝 8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 10．career n. 事业；生涯 11．rate n. 比率；速度 12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 13．determination n. 决心；果断 14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏听写] Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．achievement n．　　　　 成就；功绩 2．connection n. 连接；关系 3．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体 5．behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性 7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 8．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 9．observation n．　　　　 　　 观察；观测 10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 11．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 12．argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 14．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 16．inspiration n．　　　　 　　 灵感；鼓舞 17．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护 18．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者 20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心 21．intend vt. 计划；打算 22．generation n. 一代；一辈　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 23．kindness n．　　　　 　 　 仁慈；好意 24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅 26．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人 28．move_off 离开；起程；出发 29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 30．crowd_in　　　　　　　　 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到 33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 35．carry_on 继续；坚持　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅读单词 1.welfare n．　　福利；福利事业 2．institute n. 学会；学院；协会 3．specialist n. 专家；专业工作 者 4．shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 5.bond n．　联系； 关系；结合；纽带 6．nest n. 巢；窝 7．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 8．rate n. 比率； 速度 9.project n．　 　　项 目；工程；规划 10 ． entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 11．emergency n. 突 发事件；紧急情况 12．modest adj. 谦虚 的；谦让的；适度的 表 达 单 词 1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬 意 2．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护； 养活 3．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)； 接生；发表(演说等) 4．campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 5．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得 做的 6．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 7．crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 8．audience n. 观众；听众；读 者 9．generation n. 一代；一辈 10．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵 守 [语境活用] 1．Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time. 2 ． Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile ( 值 得 做 的 ) work. 3．Generally speaking, there is a generation (一 代) gap between parents and children. 4 ． The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done. 5．It was very considerate of you to deliver (递 送) milk to our door every morning. 拓 1.achievement n．成就；功绩 [语境活用] 展 单 词 →achieve vt.完成；达到 2．connection n．连接；关系 →connect vt.连接→connected adj. 有联系的 3．organization n．组织；机构； 团体→organize vt.组织 4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行 为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举 止；习性 5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 →argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 →inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 7．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 →reference n．提及；涉及；参考； 查阅 8．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj. 生病的 9．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图 10．considerate adj.考虑周到的 →consider vt.考虑；认为 →consideration n．考虑；体谅 →considering prep.考虑到 1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) 2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 3．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 5 ．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.move_off　　　　　　离开；起程；出发 2．lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活 3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及 1.The boss left angrily, and they carried_on working as if nothing had happened. 2 ． She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her. 6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见 8．carry_on 继续；坚持 9．devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于…… 10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 3 ．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on. 4．By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for. 5 ． Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 6 ．Now that the boy has been punished, please don't refer_to that matter again. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙， 这才使她得以开始自己的计 划。 only 在句首修饰作状语的副 词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 只有通过每天花费至少两个 小时学英语，你才能快速提高 它。 Only_by_spending_at_least_t wo_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly. 2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都 会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。 once 引导条件状语从句，意为 “一旦……就……”。 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失 败就能为你的生活做出积极 的贡献。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use _of_it. 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个 女子去学医是多么困难啊。 “It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示 “某人突然想起……”。 我突然想到我把护照落在厨 房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen. 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. It is/was ... that/who ...强调句。 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一 次遇到了我的新邻居。 (2017·天津高考单选) It_was_when_I_got_back_to_ my_apartment_that I first came 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦 干、决心和善良的天性使她走 进了医学院的大门。 across my new neighbours. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.in_a_mess　　　　　乱七 八糟 2．in_doubt 有疑问 3．in_one's_youth 在某人年 轻时 4．in_that_case 既然那样 5．in a rush 急急忙忙 6．in times of difficulty 在困 难时期 1.something to eat 一些吃的东 西 2．on the soccer team 是足球 队的一员 3．take up doing sth. 从事某 事 4．in person 亲自 5．ask for information 信息 咨询 6．by hand 手工 1.careless driving 　粗心驾驶 2．traffic accidents 交通事故 3．traffic jams 交通阻塞 4．traffic rules 交通规则 5．driving licence 驾驶证 6．public transportation 公共交 通工具 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [教材原句]　Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的 相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 补全句子 ③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 [教材原句]　She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 observe 的含义 ①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守 ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 [归纳拓展] (1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe Error! (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 ⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。 3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 [教材原句]　For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40 年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 (1)respect sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 单句改错 ②I hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.to→for ③ Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers' labor. 去掉 the 一句多译 我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ④ We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句) ⑤ We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句) 4．argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明 [教材原句]　She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for ...　　　 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩；反对 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. ②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal. ③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? 一句多译 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 ④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue) ⑤ To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade) ⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) [联想发散] “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式 ①persuade sb. to do sth. ②persuade sb. into doing sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.　　 5．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；赡养；养活 [教材原句]　Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。 (1)support a family/oneself　 赡养家庭/自力更生 support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事 (2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 come to one's support 支持某人 [多角练透] 同义替换 ①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (＝support)． 补全句子 ②When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support. 正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。 ③Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed. 只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。 6．intend vt.计划；打算 [教材原句]　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 (1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为……；专门给…… (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的； 打算…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children. ②I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达) ③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 补全句子 ④This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people. 开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。 句式升级 The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence. ⑤The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句) ⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 2．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged. 3．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him. 4．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)． 5 ． The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her. 6．It is generally believed that there is a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer. 7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world. 8．They launched a campaign to_fight (fight) against pollution and protect the environment. 9．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February. 10．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. Inspiring→Inspired 2．They were observed enter the manager's office last night.observed 后加 to 3．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.for→of 4．Scenes from the past crowded in him.in 后加 on 5 ． At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in China.specialist→specialists 6．I don't think it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter.devote→devoting Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 1．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)监督他们遵守社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。 (observe) It is everybody's duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track. 2．(2013·天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣， 我打算在学校组织一些活动。(intend) To improve our English level and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize/organizing_some_activities_at_school. 3．把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile) It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career. 4．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement) In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection. 5．今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver) The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．refer to 谈到；参考；查阅；提及 [经典例句]　The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 ①When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.查阅 ②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 [系统考点] (1)refer to ... as ...　　 把……称作…… refer ... to ... 把……提交给…… (2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 reference book 参考书；工具书 [练通重点]　单句语法填空 ④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． ⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015·天津高考书面表达) 2．carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) [高考佳句]　 I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016·天津高考单选) 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 carry onError! 继续做某事(相当于 go on with) carry off　　　 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)；成功地对付 carry out 执行；实施；履行；落实；完成(任务) carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；履行(承诺)；完成 [多角练透] 同义替换 ①If you continue (＝carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 单句改错 ②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.on→out 补全句子 ③He asked us to assist him in carrying_through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成计划。 [名师指津]　carry on 既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。 3．once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……” Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 ①We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达) 我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。 ②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence. 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。 ③Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。 4．It hit/hits sb.＋从句 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 类似的结构还有： It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...　 某人突然想到…… It strikes/struck sb.that ... 某人突然想到…… It happens/happened that ... 碰巧…… 补全句子 ①Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him. 我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。 ②It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 一句多译 住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 ③After hospital life for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing is more important than health.(hit) ④ After hospital life for a week, it_struck_me_that nothing is more important than health.(strike) ⑤ After hospital life for a week, it_occurred_to_me_that nothing is more important than health.(occur) Ⅰ.选词填空 crowd into， refer to， look down upon， work out， lead a busy life 1．Therefore, there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs. 2．I lead_a_busy_life every day, so free time is very precious to me. 3．Having worked_out the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement. 4．On National Day, thousands of people crowded_into the small town. 5．The teacher asked us not to refer_to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。 Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. 2．在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。 On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday. 3．学习英语中最重要的是要有足够的训练。 What_matters_most_in_learning_English is enough practice. 4．既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？ Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help? Ⅲ.一句多译 1．事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。 ①As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led_to_his_failure. ②As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.(强 调句) 2．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。 ①As far as I'm concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒 装句) ②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句) 3．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。 ①On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my teachers. ②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance. 4．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 ① With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion. (go) ② The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their _discussion.(carry) 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法——主谓一致 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考单选)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 2 ． (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable. 3．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess. 4．Neither he nor I know (know) the answer to the question. 5．Look, there are (be) three sheep eating grass under the tree. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．When and where to go for the coming holiday haven't been decided yet.haven't→hasn't 2．Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.are→is 3．Ben is my good friend.We are of the same age.I like being with him because he often make me happy.make→makes 4．One­third of the students has finished their homework up to now.has→have 5．A large number of people is to attend his birthday party next evening.is→are (二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理 [题目要求] 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史 很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史伟大人物——宋庆龄。请你给 Jim 回一封 100 词左右的信件。 [补写提示]　请按下列提示线索补写下列习作 Dear Jim， It's great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling. 家庭背景→献身于妇女儿童福利事业→向她学习 If you are interested in knowing more, I'm more than glad to help you. Yours， Li Hua [答案示例] Dear Jim， It's great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling. Born_into_a_rich_family_in_Shanghai,_Song_Qingling_not_only_got_a_good_education_b ut_also_went_to_study_in_the_USA.Being_kind­hearted_and_easy­going_for_her_whole_life,_s he_devoted_herself_to_the_women_and_children_in_later_years.She_started_the_China_Welfare _Institute,_which_is_intended_to_serve_woman_and_children. Having_made_great_contributions_to_the_welfare_of_women_and_children_in_China,_she _is_highly_thought_of_by_the_world._In_a_word,_she_is_such_a_great_woman_that_I_think_w e_all_should_learn_from_her. If you are interested in knowing more, I'm more than glad to help you. Yours， Li Hua 练(一)　语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest. At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner. I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__. We rehearse ( 排 练 ) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us. Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ well­being. I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself. Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him. 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积 极面对生活的心路历程。 1．A.die　　　　　　　　　 B．retire C．live D．sing 解析：选 B　根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为 54 岁及文章最后一段中的 retirement 可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选 B 项。 2．A.feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope 解析：选 B　丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought 意为“想法”更符合语境。 3．A.lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选 A　根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选 A 项。 4．A.trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret 解析：选 C　从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock 意为“打击； 震惊”，符合语境。 5．A.wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember 解析：选 B　根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随 着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选 B 项。 6．A.change B．doubt C．predict D．leave 解析：选 C　根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。 故选 C 项。 7．A.mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with 解析：选 A　作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么 积极面对生活。mourn for 意为“悼念”，符合语境。 8．A.and B．so C．for D．or 解析：选 D　此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活， 空格前后之间为选择关系。故选 D 项。 9．A.before B．after C．since D．as 解析：选 B　此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选 B 项。 10．A.charity B．company C．club D．hospital 解析：选 A　根据第 14 空后的“to raise money”及第 18 空后的“the charity”可知，这是一 个慈善机构。故选 A 项。 11．A.killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected 解析：选 D　作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断， 这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选 D 项。 12．A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 解析：选 C　此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选 C 项。 13．A.mind B．life C．dream D．goal 解析：选 B　根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从 悲伤中走了出来。故选 B 项。 14．A.dances B．plays C．services D．concerts 解析：选 D　根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处 应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选 D 项。 15．A.amuse B．interest C．push D．impress 解析：选 D　根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选 D 项。 16．A.skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive 解析：选 D　根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了 新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选 D 项。 17．A.mental B．physical C．social D．economic 解析：选 A　作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状 态。故选 A 项。 18．A.spend B．save C．raise D．earn 解析：选 C　作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故 选 C 项。 19．A.approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about 解析：选 A　作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of 意为“赞成”，符合语境。 20．A.award B．experience C．comfort D．help 解析：选 C　文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选 C 项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 It was late afternoon __1__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __2__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __3__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __4__ matter of fact, once the two­day visit was done, my co­worker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future. Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __5__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __6__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka. The __7__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __8__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids. It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __9__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __10__ a stranger for a few short hours. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这 次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。 1．when　主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be＋时间名词＋when 引导的状语从句”句 型。 2．to head　select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。 3．excitedly　我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的 looking 不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词 to 构成 look to sth.“期望某事”这一搭配。故本空在句中 不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词 excitedly。 4．a　as a matter of fact 表示“实际上，事实上”，故填 a。 5．were directed　此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且 direct“引导，为(某 人)领路”与主语 we 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．including　我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰 卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．wonderful　空格处作定语修饰 thing，故用 wonder 的形容词形式 wonderful“令人赞 叹的”。 8．foreigners　分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据 as 引导的时间状语从 句的主语 they 可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填 foreigners。 9．satisfaction　根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可数名 词。satisfaction“满足”。 10．to　have access to 是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到”。 练(二)　主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered __1__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history. She was born into a(n) __2__ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, __3__ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __4__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she __5__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she __6__ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.__7__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __8__ (develop) and improved people's living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __9__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school. Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, __10__ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history. 语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝——武则天。 1．as　be considered as ...意为“被认为是……”。 2．wealthy　设空处作定语修饰 family，表示“富裕的”，故填 wealthy。 3．was　设空处所在句主语为 This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 was。 4．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl ...when she was young”这件事，故填 which。 5．was sent　she 与 send 之间是被动关系，且由“When she was about fourteen”可知，send 所表示的动作发生在过去，故填 was sent。 6．successfully　设空处作状语修饰 made，故填 successfully。 7．It　设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是 to be rulers in ancient times，故填 It。 8．development　设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填 development。 9．to study　女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls 与 study 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填 to study。 10．leaving　设空处作状语，Wu Zetian 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 leave 所 表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 leaving。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·南昌一模)It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 答案：第二句：reason→reasons 第四句：Beside→Besides; difficulty→difficult 第五句：去掉 of 第六句：our→their 第七句：brought→bring; depressing→depressed 第八句：are→is 第九句：active 前加 an; what→that/which Ⅲ.书面表达 (2018·东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下： 1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息； 2．说明推荐理由。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Editor， I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang. First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need. Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment. Yours sincerely， Li Hua