英语卷·2017届广东省深圳圆梦教育高三上学期港澳台侨第二次模拟考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届广东省深圳圆梦教育高三上学期港澳台侨第二次模拟考试（2017-01）

‎ 2017届圆梦教育港澳台全国联考第二次模拟考试 英 语 第一卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分；满分30 分）‎ 听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料 均仅读一遍。‎ 例：（录音） Man: I wonder why the office is still not open?‎ ‎ Women: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.‎ ‎ When does the office open?‎ ‎ A. At 8:30 B. At 8:15 C. At 8:00 D. At 7:45‎ 答案是C。‎ 听第1段材料，回答第1小题.‎ ‎1．What did the man say about the cell phone?‎ A．It was a gift. B．He made it a gift.‎ C．He would sell it. D．It got late calls.‎ 听第2段材料，回答第2小题.‎ ‎2．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In a library. B．In an office.‎ C．In a bookstore. D．In a grocery store.‎ 听第3段材料，回答第3小题.‎ ‎3．What will Olga do in the evening?‎ A．Go to see a play. B．Go to visit Susan.‎ C．Go to the disco. D．Go to meet his father.‎ 听第4段材料，回答第4小题.‎ 4． Which book has Peter’s brother got already?‎ A． English textbooks. B．Chinese textbooks.‎ C．A chemistry book. D A history book.‎ 听第5段材料，回答第5小题.‎ ‎5．Why does Jane eat a fruit for lunch?‎ A．She is on a diet. B．She loves fruit a lot.‎ C．She can get nothing else. D．She is in a rush for the work.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题.‎ ‎6．Why is Tom thinking of a part-time job ?‎ A. To get some experience. B．To make some money. ‎ C．To meet people. D．To get data for his school project.‎ ‎7．What does Tom dislike about delivering newspapers ?‎ A．Rising early. B．Memorizing address.‎ C．Walking a lot. D．Working alone.‎ ‎8．Which of the following could Tom do while baby-sitting ?‎ A．Meet friends. B．Watch TV.‎ C．Drink beer. D．Listen to music.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题.‎ 9. Which part of the party did Leila enjoy most?‎ A.Games B.Dancing C.Singing D.Eating ‎10.What was the girl from Class Three usually like?‎ A.Determined B.Easy-going C.Confident D.Shy ‎11.What did the speakers say about Tracy?‎ A.She had professional potential.‎ B.She was good but a bit nervous.‎ C.She learned singing from a professor. D.She was famous for singing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至13小题. ‎ ‎12.Why does Mary need a camera?‎ A.To photograph the weekend camping.‎ B.To photograph the landscape in Wales.‎ C.To take pictures of wild birds.‎ D.To improve her photography skills ‎13.What must Mary do to borrow the camera?‎ A.Give John some batteries.‎ B.Invite John to camp together.‎ C.Make sure nothing goes wrong with it.‎ D.Show that she knows how to use it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题.‎ 14. What does Rachel do at the present?‎ A. She edits films. B.She designs ads.‎ C. She composes music. D.She works as a film director.‎ 15. Where did Rachel learn about the job?‎ A. From online ads. B.from her friends.‎ C.From the newspaper. D.From the movie studio.‎ 16. What was Rachel advised to do to get the job?‎ A. keep calling. B.Meet the boss.‎ C.Email the personal officer. D.Deliver the resume personally 17. Who helped Rachel a lot to get the job?‎ A. Her parents B.Her teacher ‎ C.The interviewer D.The career advisor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题.‎ 18. What is most needed in the speaker’s job?‎ A. Experience B.Creative ideas ‎ C.Attractive appearance D.Knowledge in advertising 19. Why does the speaker like his job?‎ A. It is usually well-paid ‎ B.It has an excellent environment.‎ C.It brings a sense of achievement. ‎ D.It offers an opportunity to travel abroad.‎ 20. What do we know about the speaker’s boss?‎ A. He is truly a leader. B.He is an expert in advertising.‎ C.He is difficult to get along with. D.He is very strict with his employees.‎ II.英语运用（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）‎ ‎ A）单项填空（共15小题）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ 21. Since people are fond of humor,it is as welcome in conversation as else.‎ ‎ A.anything B.something C.anywhere D. Somewhere ‎ 22. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ 23 . Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.‎ A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell ‎ 24. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎ 25. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.‎ ‎ A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured ‎ 26.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.‎ A.whose B.why C.where D.which ‎ 27.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎28.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.‎ A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever ‎29.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties.‎ A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case ‎30. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ A. because B.before C. unless D. until ‎31. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.‎ A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make ‎32.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered ‎33.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work ‎34.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.‎ A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting ‎35. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she____ her opinion on the subject.‎ ‎ A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on ‎ B）完型填空（共20小题）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A BRAVE WOMAN Larrane Leach, a native woman, had a dream. She wanted to ___36___ a day care centre in her home. She __37__ a nine-month college course and got her diploma. A month after she opened her day care centre, she was ___38___ five native pre-school children.‎ Every morning the children sat in __39__ and passed around a black and white feather. The child with the ___40___talked and the others listened. After circle time, the group __41__outdoors. Yesterday they were picking berries, and Pal, Larrane’s __42__, came along. Larrane gave the children empty jars __43__ they left the house. While she was __44__ them how to pick berries, one child ran off toward the trees. Larrane __45__after her, and while they were gone, an 80kg cougar__46__two-year-old Mikey!‎ Larrane heard the other __47__screaming for help. She ran back and __48__ the large cougar on top of the small boy. Mikey was screaming, “help!”‎ Larrane ___49___ the cat by the neck. “ All I was thinking was “save Mikey”, she said. Larrane __50___ the cougar around to face her and __51__ the cat’s paw to stop the animal from scratch her. “I was __52__.” “What do I do now？”， said the 154cm day care worker. She called to Pal and __53__the cougar to the ground. She took Mikey in her arms and ran as the dog chased(追赶) the __54__ up a tree. “ Thank God for Pal. He saved the day”, said Larrene. Mikey’s mother was happy Larrane__55__ the cougar. She said, “ Larrane saved my son’s life.”‎ ‎36. A. open B. look at C. work at D. improve ‎37. A. ran B. bought C. taught D. took ‎38. A. catching up with B. looking after C. worried about D. careful with ‎39. A. a park B. a forest C. the playground D. a circle ‎40. A. feather B. friend C. food D. jar ‎41. A. talked B. slept C. went D. came ‎42. A. brother B. daughter C. son D. dog ‎43. A. if B. as C. since D. though ‎44. A. making B. giving C. showing D. helping ‎45. A. cheered B. ran C. shouted D. begged ‎46. A. ate B. jumped on C. played with D. stole ‎47. A. children B. mothers C. teachers D. nations ‎48. A. attached B. caged C. saw D. shot ‎49. A. took over B. touched C. pushed D. got hold of ‎50. A. turned B. sent C. drove D. shocked ‎51. A. left B. bent C. forced D. tore ‎52. A. thinking B. screaming C. clear D. afraid ‎53. A. lifted B. sat C. placed D. threw ‎54. A. cherries B. child C. cat D. fear ‎55. A. guided B. killed C. fought D. saved III.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎　　Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.‎ ‎　　For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.‎ ‎　　Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.‎ ‎　　But then Banner, our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.‎ ‎　　That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.‎ ‎　　We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist－high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons(见识)．‎ ‎　　We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.‎ ‎　　I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.‎ Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journey—and the best part of yourself.‎ ‎ 56.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to   ________．‎ ‎ A．take care of the lamb 　　B．relax in the fresh air 　　C．take a deep breath 　　D．let the kids play with Banner ‎57.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home? 　　A．It was less tiring. 　　B．Her kids would feel less confined. 　　C．She felt better with other drivers nearby.‎ D．It would be faster and safer. 58.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? 　　A．Freeways are where beauty hides. 　　B．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.‎ C．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. 　　D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 59.What could be the best title for the passage? 　　A．The Road to Bravery 　　B．Creativity out of Necessity 　　C．Road Trip and Country Life D．Charm of the Detour ‎ B Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a lowcarbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday. 　　“China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. 　　“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrilization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009. 　　He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change.The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissions.For China，the most urgent task is how to realize newtype of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilized. 　　As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section. 　　Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assesment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling. 　　Tobias Becker，head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions. 　　LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or readytouse stage.For example，a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance. 　　Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrilization is green.” 　　The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.‎ ‎ A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability.The United ‎ States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.‎ ‎60.“______” can replace the underlined word “lag”．‎ ‎　　A．Be superior to B．Fall behind C．Attack D．Fear ‎61.Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?‎ ‎　　A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product.‎ ‎　　B．LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.‎ C．LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.‎ D．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.‎ ‎62.We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.‎ A．Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future ‎　　B．Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid business ‎　　C．Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently ‎　　D．Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networks ‎63.The best title for the passage ______.‎ ‎　　A．Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other ‎　　B．Intelligent Power Networks ‎ C．Lowcarbon Economy—a Shared Goal ‎ D．Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid C Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的) .Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎◇　Continental Breakfast ‎◇　Breakfast and Dinner ‎◇　Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.‎ SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ‎ suitable for the longstay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎64.The passage is probably written for ________.‎ ‎ A．hosts willing to receive foreign students ‎ B．English learners applying to live in English homes ‎ C．foreigners hoping to build British culture ‎ D．travellers planning to visit families in London ‎65.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. ‎ ‎ B．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. ‎ ‎ C．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.‎ ‎ D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.‎ ‎66.Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?‎ ‎ A．To enjoy much more freedom.‎ ‎ B．To experience a warmer family atmosphere. ‎ ‎ C．To enrich their knowledge of English. ‎ ‎ D．To entertain friends as they like.‎ ‎67.Which of the following will the host provide?　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ A．Medical care. ‎ ‎ B．Free transport. ‎ ‎ C．Room cleaning.‎ ‎ D．Physical training.‎ D Language as a System of Symbols ‎ Of all systems of symbols(符号）, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的）dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.‎ ‎ There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.‎ ‎ However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel that the symbol is inherently(内在地） connected in some way with the things symbolized.‎ ‎68. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ______.‎ A. have made use of language for centuries B. can make anything stand for anything by agreement ‎ C. use our nervous systems to support language D. have made various noises stand for any events ‎69. In Paragraph 3, “take special pains” probably means “_____”.‎ A. take our time B. are very unhappy C. feel especially painful D. try very hard ‎70. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Different noises may mean different things. ‎ B. The language we use symbolizes our social positions.‎ C. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.‎ D. Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.‎ ‎71. The example of the little boy is used to show that _____.‎ A. adults often learn from their young ‎ B. people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works C. “pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty D. words are not connected with the things they stand for E Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. ‎ ‎ Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺)that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.‎ ‎ Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.‎ ‎ Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.‎ ‎ Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的） leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液） A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.‎ ‎72. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.‎ A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily ‎73. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.‎ A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials ‎74. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?‎ A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.‎ B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.‎ C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.‎ D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.‎ ‎75. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves 第二卷 IV.短文改错。(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ Dear Jeremy with Alice, 76. 　　Although we’ve been delighted to had you as neighbors, 77. ‎ we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 78. ‎ In word, your dog—Cleo. 79. 　　We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. 80. ‎ ‎ It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. 81. ‎ ‎ The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often 82. ‎ ‎ up all night with the baby. Beside, 83. ‎ Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 84. ‎ This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. 85. ‎ ‎ That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 86. ‎ There are so much conditions like this. 87. ‎ This dog is yours,not me.I hope you can take some actions about it. 88. 　　We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, 89. ‎ but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. 90. 　　Sincerely, 　　Jack and Rose V.书面表达（共一题，满分20分）‎ 最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。‎ ‎　　注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。‎ ‎　　2. 词数不少于100。‎ ‎　　Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. The results are as follows:‎ ‎　　最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图