2017-2018学年山东省济南外国语学校高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年山东省济南外国语学校高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 山东省济南外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测（含听力）英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups £9 £5.5‎ Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A． 20minutes. B． 25 minutes.‎ C． 45 minutes. D． 90 minutes.‎ ‎2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ A． £l2.00. B． £9.00.‎ C． £8.0 D． £5.50‎ ‎3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A． Producers' Market. B． Holker Garden Festival.‎ C． National Garden Day. D． Winter Market.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A． Your life style. B． Your life value.‎ C． Your trouble in life. D． Your life experience.‎ ‎5．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A． They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B． They have got the power to change the world.‎ C． Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D． There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎6．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A． Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B． Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C． Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D． Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A． The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B． Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C． The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D． People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．C ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。‎ 视频 ‎4．词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.‎ First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.‎ Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.‎ In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.‎ One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.‎ To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.‎ ‎8．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?‎ A． To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.‎ B． To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.‎ C． To point out the need for government support for old people.‎ D． To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “viable” most probably mean?‎ A． Impossible. B． Practical. C． Useful. D． Successful.‎ ‎10．According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?‎ A． Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.‎ B． Increase savings levels of people during their working years.‎ C． Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.‎ D． Make available pensions for those who have retired.‎ ‎11．What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A． Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.‎ B． Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.‎ C． Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.‎ D． There is no single solution to the problems of the old.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章主要讨论解决老年人的问题的办法，主要包括，雇主应该对退休的老人有责任，政府应该更多的照顾老人，还有一个解决方法就是政府和组织机构应该给老年人提供工作的地方，但是这些方法有利有弊。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。作者提出了关注老人及其生活的问题，并提出了一系列的措施，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者是讨论一个重要社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思以及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。句意：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。故选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.可知，通过政府的税收增加老人的抚恤金，以改善他们的生活。故选D。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。最后一段中的To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，采用结合起来的方法会更好。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出viable的含义，上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，再根据Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer.（不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。），从而推测出viable为“实际的，可实行的”之意。‎ Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of ‎ some hungry worms.‎ Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.‎ Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂‎ Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?‎ Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂‎ ‎12．What can we learn about the worms in the study?‎ A． They take plastics as their everyday food.‎ B． They are newly evolved creatures.‎ C． They can consume plastics.‎ D． They wind up in landfills.‎ ‎13．According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .‎ A． identify other means of the breakdown B． find out the source of the enzyme C． confirm the research findings D． increase the breakdown speed ‎14．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .‎ A． help to raise worms B． help make plastic bags C． be used to clean the oceans D． be produced in factories in future ‎15．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A． To explain a study method on worms.‎ B． To introduce the diet of a special worm.‎ C． To present a way to break down plastics.‎ D． To propose new means to keep eco-balance.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．C ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic.可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。‎ ‎15．写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,‎ ‎ but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂可知，Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。‎ 点睛：根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点），常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息），多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。本题的最后一题为写作意图题。文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现---蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推着写作意图是告知、告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.16． Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 17． She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎18． Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.19． She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 20． This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A．She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C．She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G.Can you tell us something about your mother?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．C ‎18．E ‎19．D ‎20．F ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎16．根据As a teacher, she works hard. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ 可知这里想说作为一位母亲，她很好的照顾我们，给我们舒适的一切， 故选B。‎ ‎17．根据She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知这里想说她爱她的学生们并且尊重他们，故选C。‎ ‎18．根据Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.可知这里想说我的妈妈工作很努力，从不浪费钱，故选E。‎ ‎19．根据She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.可知这里想说她从不去很贵的饭馆吃饭，故选D。‎ ‎20．根据Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!可知这里想说我决不会忘记，会永远记在脑海中，故选F。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ________‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) ________ many years ago. I took the head ________job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ________ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __________the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ________ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __________me. I had to change my ________about their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __________. Most important, I began to treat them like __________. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their __________, we met every day and ____________passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our ____________on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __________. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __________for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __________of my life！‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____________them. I helped them to see themselves __________, and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made, but born.‎ ‎21．A． luck B． tests C． efforts D． nature ‎22．A． experiment B． experience C． visit D． show ‎23．A． operating B． editing C． consulting D． coaching ‎24．A． successful B． excellent C． strong D． new ‎25．A． cheer for B． prepare for C． help with D． finish with ‎26．A． believe B． agree C． describe D． regret ‎27．A． realize B． claim C． permit D． demand ‎28．A． reacting to B． looking for C． depending on D． caring about ‎29．A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention ‎30．A． pride B． culture C． fortune D． relationship ‎31．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． leaners ‎32．A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor ‎33．A． risked B． missed C． considered D． practiced ‎34．A． defeat B． decline C． accident D． mistake ‎35．A． relax B． improve C． expand D． defend ‎36．A． shame B． burden C． victory D． favor ‎37．A． chances B． thrills C． concerns D． offers ‎38．A． surprise B． serve C． interest D． affect ‎39．A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed ‎40．A． honestly B． individually C． calmly D． differently ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．D ‎24．D ‎25．B ‎26．A ‎27．A ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．A ‎31．C ‎32．B ‎33．D ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。‎ ‎21．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。‎ ‎24．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。‎ ‎26．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；‎ C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。‎ ‎29．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。‎ ‎32．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。‎ ‎35．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。‎ ‎38．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。‎ ‎39．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A． It’s amusing. B． It’s exciting. C． It’s disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?‎ A． Traveling around. B． Studying at a school. C． Looking after her aunt.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． Going out. B． Ordering drinks. C． Preparing for a party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．Where are the speakers?‎ A． In a classroom. B． In a library. C． In a bookstore.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What is the man going to do?‎ A． Go on the Internet. B． Make a phone call. C． Take a train trip.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What is the woman looking for?‎ A． An information office. B． A police station. C． A shoe repair shop.‎ ‎47．What is the Town Guide according to the man?‎ A． A brochure. B． A newspaper. C． A map.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What does the man say about the restaurant?‎ A． It’s the biggest one around.‎ B． It offers many tasty dishes.‎ C． It’s famous for its seafood.‎ ‎49．What will the woman probably order?‎ A． Fried fish. B． Roast chicken. C． Beef steak.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．B ‎49．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?‎ A． At the office. B． At the airport. C． At the restaurant.‎ ‎51．What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?‎ A． Receive a guest. B． Have a meeting. C． Read a report.‎ ‎52．When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?‎ A． At lunch time. B． Late in the afternoon. C． The next morning.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．B ‎51．B ‎52．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Why is Bill going to Germany?‎ A． To work on a project. B． To study German. C． To start a new company.‎ ‎54．What did the woman dislike about Germany?‎ A． The weather. B． The food. C． The schools.‎ ‎55．What does Bill hope to do about his family?‎ A． Bring them to Germany.‎ B． Leave them in England.‎ C． Visit them in a few months.‎ ‎56．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Fellow-travelers. B． Colleagues. C． Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．A ‎54．B ‎55．A ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．When did it rain last time in Juárez?‎ A． Three days ago. B． A month ago. C． A year ago.‎ ‎58．What season is it now in Juárez?‎ A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn.‎ ‎59．What are the elderly advised to do?‎ A． Take a walk in the afternoon.‎ B． Keep their homes cool.‎ C． Drink plenty of water.‎ ‎60．What is the speaker doing?‎ A． Hosting a radio program.‎ B． Conducting a seminar.‎ C． Forecasting the weather.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．C ‎58．A ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Cloning is a way of 61．(make) an exact copy of another animal and plant.62． has two major uses. One is 63． gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The 64． is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. 65．, the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.‎ Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 66．(science) world follow its process, though it had 67． problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance 68．(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 69． the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions of it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 70． harm us and where it is leading us.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．making ‎62．It ‎63．that ‎64．other ‎65．However ‎66．scientific ‎67．more ‎68．raised ‎69．on ‎70．or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。‎ ‎61．考查非谓语动词。a way of +v-ing做某事的方式。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。故填making。‎ ‎62．考查代词。这里指代前句中的cloning，故用代词it。句意：它有两个主要用途。故填It。‎ ‎63．考查名词性从句。从句是完整的陈述句，故用that引导从句。句意：一种是园丁用它来生产大批量有商业价值的作物。故填that。‎ ‎64．考查代词。根据前句one，可知用the other，表示“一个，…..另一个……”。句意：另一个是对新物种的研究具有一定的参考价值。故填other。‎ ‎65．考查副词。根据前后句逻辑这里为转折关系。句意：然而，克隆的过程很难进行。故填However。‎ ‎66．考查形容词。修饰名词world，用形容词形式。句意：使整个科学世界遵循其过程。故填scientific。‎ ‎67．考查比较级。句意：尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。根据后面的than可知，这里用比较级。故填more。‎ ‎68．考查时态。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。根据本句与空格是并列谓语动词的had可知，这里用一般过去时。故填raised。‎ ‎69．考查短语。短语had a great impact on对……有很大的影响。句意：对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。故填on。‎ ‎70．考查短语。短语whether … or …. 是......还是.......。句意：科学家们仍在不知道克隆是否会帮助我们还是伤害我们，并且把我们引向何方。故填or。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 语法填空常常考查所给动词形式，考生需要从时态语态或非谓语动词等语法来考虑所给动词的形式。如果句中缺少谓语动词，或有并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填谓语动词形式；如果句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。例如小题8就是根据后面的并列连词and后面的动词had提示可知用一般过去时。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A robot used for housework was going to be tested out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speak in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home, so he hired such a robot to accompany with his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, and she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarming. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradual Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wears and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guest who were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely transformed. At same time, Tony left a deep impression on all of them. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony’s report because she had successfully made a woman regain her confident, although he shouldn’t have her fall in love with him.‎ ‎【答案】第二句 speak改成speaking 第三句 with去掉 第四句 and改成but 第七句 alarming改成alarmed 第八句 Gradual改成Gradually 第九句 wears改成wore 第十句 guest改成guests 第十一句 At后面加上the 第十二句 she改成he；confident改成confidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个家务机器人。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语He与speak之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他看起来像一个高大英俊的男人，一头乌黑的头发，用一种深沉的声音说话。故将speak改成speaking。‎ 第二处：动词用法错误。动词accompany作“陪伴”之意时为及物动词。句意：所以他雇了这样一个机器人陪伴他的妻子。故将with去掉。‎ 第三处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑可知，这里为转折关系。句意：但最后她同意了。故将and改成but。‎ 第四处：语态错误。句意：克莱尔第一眼见到托尼，被震惊了。表示被动用过去分词，故将alarming改成alarmed。‎ 第五处：词性用法错误。副词修饰整个句子。句意：渐渐地，托尼开始赢得克莱尔的信任。故将Gradual改成Gradually。‎ 第六处：时态用法错误。根据句中时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：改变她化的妆。故将wears改成wore。‎ 第七处：名词的数用法错误。名词guest为可数名词，根据前面的all修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：在宴会上所有被邀请的客人都充满了羡慕。故将guest改成guests。‎ 第八处：短语用法错误。短语at the same time（与此同时）。句意：与此同时，托尼给他们所有的人都留下深刻的印象。故在At后面加上the。‎ 第九处：代词用法错误。因为代指Tony，故用人称代词he。句意：因为他成功地让一个女人恢复了自信。故将she改成he。‎ 第十处：词性用法错误。代词her后接名词形式。句意：他成功地让一个女人恢复了自信。故将confident改成confidence。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完成短文改错，首先要整体理解短文，充分运用所学的基础知识，包括一些实词和虚词的用法，固定短语搭配（如第九处就是考查短语at the same time），词性是否运用恰当（如第五处和第十处），语法恰当（如第一处、第四处和第六处）等等。结合上下文整体关系，找出错误并加以修正。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，你的学校计划开设iPad课堂（iPad class），但又担心学生分散注意力，沉迷游戏。请给校长写一封信，阐述你的意见。内容包括：‎ ‎1.使用iPad上课的好处：资源丰富，方便互动，及时反馈等 ‎2.解决学生课上分散注意力，沉迷游戏等问题的建议 ‎3.盼望在iPad课堂上课 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear headmaster,‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I’m in favor of the plan. The reasons are as follows.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Headmaster,‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.‎ I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad ‎ class.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文，要求用英文给校长写一封信，关于学校计划开设iPad课堂（iPad class），但又担心学生分散注意力，沉迷游戏。内容包括：1.使用iPad上课的好处：资源丰富，方便互动，及时反馈等；2.解决学生课上分散注意力，沉迷游戏等问题的建议；3.盼望在iPad课堂上课。写作时注意条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全面。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点较多，其中解决学生课上分散注意力，沉迷游戏等问题的建议需要自己组织。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in favor of；begin with；connected to；For the sake of；cut down；look forward to等；还运用句型Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs.和For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.这两句话运用了定语从句；Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.这句话运用了名称性从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如and，Moreover，when等等。‎