2018届北师大版选修6一轮复习：Unit16Stories单元学案（24页）

2018届北师大版选修6一轮复习：Unit16Stories单元学案（24页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________v.目击 ‎②________ adj.逐渐的 ‎③________vt.放弃；遗弃 ‎④________vi.爆炸；冲，闯 ‎⑤________vi.发生 ‎⑥________v.扩大，扩充 ‎⑦________vt.保护，保存 ‎⑧________adj.渴望的，热衷的 ‎⑨courage n.勇气________vt.使泄气，使灰心________adj.气馁的，泄气的 ‎⑩suffer v.遭受________n.痛苦，困难 ‎⑪music n.音乐________adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧，音乐片________n.音乐家 ‎⑫normal adj.正常的；通常的________adj.反常的，不正常的 ‎⑬admire vt.尊敬；钦佩________adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的________n.尊敬；钦佩 ‎⑭significance n.重要性，意义________adj.重大的；有重要意义的 ‎⑮origin n.起源，开端；出身________adj.最初的；起先的 ‎⑯restrict vt.限制，约束________n.限制，约束 ‎⑰particular adj.特别的；挑剔的________adv.特别地，特定地 ‎⑱bear v.忍耐________adj.可忍受的________adj.不能忍受的 答案　①witness　②gradual ③abandon　④burst　⑤occur ⑥expand　⑦preserve　⑧eager　⑨discourage；discouraged ⑩suffering　⑪musical；musician　⑫abnormal　⑬admirable；admiration　⑭significant　⑮original ‎⑯restriction　⑰particularly ⑱bearable；unbearable ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①applaud vi.&vt.________‎ ‎②gather vi.& vt.________‎ ‎③stubborn adj.________‎ ‎④precious adj.________‎ ‎⑤complex adj.________‎ ‎⑥breakthrough n.________‎ ‎⑦sorrow n.________‎ ‎⑧troublesome adj.________‎ 答案　①鼓掌　②聚集　③倔强的，固执的　④宝贵的，珍贵的 ⑤复杂的　‎ ‎⑥突破，重大发现 ⑦悲伤，难过　⑧引起麻烦的 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get ________(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建，书面表达)‎ ‎2.The last two weeks ________(witness)the deep and sincere communication between ‎ us.(2016·天津，书面表达)‎ ‎3.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a ________(particular) interesting story.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)‎ ‎4.He is abandoned to ________(read)all kinds of books in his spare time.‎ ‎5.A close friendship ________(gradual) grew up between them after a few years’ association.‎ ‎6.Mary shut the door ________(heavy) and burst into tears.No one in the office knew why she was so angry.‎ ‎7.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________(restrict).‎ ‎8.Most students think it ________(significance)to join the English corner.‎ ‎9.Because of his ________success in playing basketball，Jeremy Lin deserves my ________.(admirable)‎ ‎10.It is normal that patients will have some ________(normal)behavior when they are in low spirits.‎ ‎11.It ________(occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.‎ ‎12.It ________ (occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.‎ 答案　1.discouraged　2.witnessed　3.particularly　4.reading　5.gradually ‎6.heavily　7.restriction　8.significant　9.admirable；admiration 10.abnormal　‎ ‎11.occurred　12.occurred ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“看”遍天下 ‎①notice 注意到，留心 ‎②observe 观察 ‎③watch 观看，关注 ‎④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看 ‎⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥 ‎⑥glare (at) 怒视 ‎⑦peer 窥视，凝视 ‎⑧witness 目击，目睹 ‎❷趣味合成词荟萃 ‎①breakthrough n.突破 ‎②pickpocket n.扒手 ‎③daybreak n.破晓 ‎④sunrise n.日出 ‎⑤bathroom n.浴室 ‎⑥nobleman n.贵族 ‎⑦webpage n.网页 ‎⑧safeguard v.保卫 ‎❸“价值”形容词知多少 ‎①precious宝贵的 ‎②valuable有价值的 ‎③worth有……价值的 ‎④worthy有价值的 ‎⑤priceless无价的 ‎⑥worthless/valueless无价值的 ‎❹聚焦ab －开头单词 ‎①abundant adj.丰富的 ‎②abnormal adj.不正常的 ‎③abstract adj.抽象的 ‎④absence n.缺席；缺乏 ‎⑤absorb v.吸收 ‎⑥abandon v.抛弃，逃离 开心词场→核心单词串记 An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl’s mother burst out crying.She didn’t know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn’t put up with the driver’s cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①refer ________查阅；提到；涉及；提交 ‎②knock sb ________撞倒某人 ‎③block ________堵住 ‎④split ________断绝关系；分成小部分 ‎⑤name...________以……命名 ‎⑥come ________偶然遇见；被理解 ‎⑦hold ________支撑起；延误，推迟 ‎⑧count ________依靠；指望；确信 ‎⑨figure ________理解 ‎⑩end ________以……结束 ‎⑪put up ________容忍，忍受 答案　①to　②over　③out　④up ⑤after　⑥across　⑦up　⑧on　⑨out　⑩up　⑪with ‎2.介词＋名词 ‎①________a way从某种程度上说 ‎②________one’s side侧身，在某人一边 答案　①in　②on ‎3.其他形式 ‎①come ________view出现 ‎②once ________a time从前 ‎③________particular特别，尤其 答案　①into　②upon　③in 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.‎ ‎2.I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎3.A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.‎ ‎4.When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________.‎ ‎5.You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.‎ ‎6.All they did was ____________ the light.‎ ‎7.Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.‎ ‎8.You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.‎ 答案　1.held up　2.came across 3.knocked over　4.come into view　5.refer to　6.block out　7.figure out 8.count on ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“指望，依靠”短语大全 ‎①count on ‎②rely on ‎③lean on ‎④depend on ‎⑤figure on ‎⑥calculate on ‎❷“查字典”的多种表达 ‎①refer to the dictionary ‎②look up a word in the dictionary ‎③consult the dictionary ‎④turn to the dictionary ‎❸表示“偶然遇见”的短语小结 ‎①run into ‎②run/come across ‎③knock into ‎④meet with ‎⑤come upon ‎⑥meet by chance Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.‎ 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。‎ ‎2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.‎ 这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。‎ ‎3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.‎ 我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。‎ ‎4.And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.now that引导原因状语从句 ‎__________，you should catch it.‎ 既然这是最后一次机会，你就应该抓住它。‎ ‎2.It is/was＋序数词＋time＋that...‎ ‎________________ because he drove after drinking.‎ 这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。‎ ‎3.the instant引导时间状语从句 ‎________________， she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.‎ 她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。‎ ‎4.形容词或形容词短语作状语 ‎________________，I had to stop to have a rest.‎ 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。‎ 答案　1.Now that this is the last chance　2.It was the second time that he had been punished　3.The instant she saw the young man　4.Tired and hungry ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎(1)原因状语从句的常用引导词荟萃 引导原因状语从句的常用词分为两类：单词引导词主要有because，as，since等；短语引导词主要有now that，for the reason that，in that，seeing that，considering (that)等。‎ ‎(2)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)...表示“是第几次做……”。这是一个特殊的句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。还可以用this/that代替it。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.witness vt.目击；见证 n.[C]目击者；证人 ‎[高考佳句]Over the year，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.(2015·广东，写作)‎ 一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。‎ ‎(1)witness for/against作有利于/不利于……的证明 witness to (doing) sth证明(做)某事 ‎(2)be a witness to是……的目击者；是……的证据 give/bear witness to为……作证，证明 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①She witnessed to ________(see) the man enter the building.‎ ‎②His good health is ________witness to the success of the treatment.‎ ‎③________________，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014·天津，书面表达)‎ 我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。‎ ‎ 【名师指津】　witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。‎ ‎④The world ____________ (witness) China’s development in space.‎ 世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。‎ 答案　①having seen　②a　③Our city witnesses four different seasons　④has witnessed ‎【巧学助记】‎ The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.‎ 这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。‎ ‎2.occur vi.发生；出现；存在 ‎[高考佳句]Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东，完形)‎ 现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。‎ ‎(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb某事被某人想起 It occurs/occurred to sb that...某人想起……‎ It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事 ‎(2)occurrence n.[C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情的)出现，发生 单句语法填空 ‎①Didn’t it occur to you ________he might be interested in it?‎ ‎②This is a rare ________(occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.‎ 答案　①that　②occurrence ‎[联想发散]“某人想起……”结构还有：‎ ‎①Sb thinks of sth ‎②Sth strikes/hits sb ‎③It strikes sb that...‎ ‎④Sb hits on/upon sth ‎⑤Sth comes to sb/mind ‎3.burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n.爆发，突发 ‎[高考佳句]It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2016·北京，阅读D)‎ 尤其是当有理由这么做，年轻人都有可能爆发，这是不令人惊讶的事。‎ ‎(1)burst into/in突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝 ‎(2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发 单句语法填空 ‎①The police burst ________(through the door) and arrested him.‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎【名师指津】　burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动词－ing形式。‎ ‎②Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out ________(cry)/burst ________ tears.‎ 答案　①in　②crying；into 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻 ‎[高考佳句]The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建，24)‎ 这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His parents tried to discourage him ________going abroad，but failed.‎ ‎②This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get ________(discourage) right after failures.(2014·福建，书面表达)‎ 答案　①from　②discouraged ‎2.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感) n.[U] 放任，放纵 ‎[经典例句]The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.‎ 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。‎ 写出下列句中abandon的词性和词义 ‎①He signed cheques with careless abandon.‎ ‎②The country abandoned its political leaders after war.‎ ‎③To his mother’s disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to novels.　‎ ‎④People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.　　　‎ 答案　①n.放纵　②v.停止(支持)　③v.陷入，沉溺于　④v.抛弃 ‎[语境串记]The boy felt abandoned by the world.So he abandoned himself to computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon playing computer games with their love.‎ 男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉溺于电脑游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并使他不再沉溺于电脑游戏。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.come across偶然遇见；被理解 ‎[高考佳句]So when we come across words we don’t understand，it can help us find out their meanings.(2014·湖南，满分作文)‎ 所以当我们遇到我们不懂的单词时，它可以帮助我们找出它们的含义。‎ come out出现；出版；结果是 come about发生 come up(to)长出地面；走近；被提出 come up with提出；想出 come to(oneself)苏醒 when it comes to (doing) sth当谈及(做)某事 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①How did it come ________that the man was dismissed?‎ ‎②A pocket edition of the dictionary will come ________soon.‎ ‎③________________，she is always talking without stop.每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。‎ 答案　①about　②out　③When it comes to playing basketball ‎[联想发散]表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across，run into，meet with，meet...by chance/accident，happen to meet等。‎ ‎2.hold up支撑起；延误，延迟，推迟；承受住；举起 ‎[教材原句]She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.‎ 她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。‎ 写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①Had it not been for the postal strike，my home letter might not have been held up.‎ ‎②How does he hold up under such a responsibility?‎ ‎③I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.‎ ‎④They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.‎ 答案　①延误　②承受住　③推迟　④举起 ‎3.figure out理解；弄明白；计算出 ‎[教材原句]So they figured out a way to change it.‎ 所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。‎ figure on (doing) sth计划/打算/预料到(做)某事 figure up合计，把……加起来；计算出 figure in被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现 单句语法填空 ‎①I was trying to figure ________ how to swim to the boys in a straight line.‎ ‎②Don’t figure ________ the weather being fine for your garden party.‎ ‎③The bill you paid doesn’t figure ________ the tip you have to give to the waiter.‎ 答案　①out　②on　③in ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.‎ 于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。‎ tired and ashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。‎ 写作运用 ‎①To our relief，the plane landed，________.(表方式)‎ 使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。‎ ‎②The old man died，________________.(表伴随)‎ 老人幸福而又满足地过世了。‎ ‎③________________， she took a taxi home.(表原因)‎ 因为急于见到她的男朋友，她搭乘出租车回家了。‎ 答案　①safe　②happy and satisfied　③Eager to see her boy friend 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The only problem is that I can’t figure ________ why she’d want to date a guy like me.‎ ‎2.People should preserve children from ________(hurt).‎ ‎3.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ________(remind) of what she is to do in the day.‎ ‎4.To their great relief，the missing child returned home，________(tire) but sound.‎ ‎5.The little girl burst out ________(cry) when she fell down.‎ ‎6.That was the first time that we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family by then.‎ ‎7.Her parents made every effort to discourage her ________ becoming a singer，for they thought it hard.‎ ‎8.The last decade of the 21st century ________(witness) the rapid，steady development of China in various fields.‎ ‎9.It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had forgotten to clean the classroom.‎ ‎10.When it comes ________ educating children，the Chinese parents think little of money.‎ 答案　1.out　2.being hurt　3.reminded　4.tired 5.crying　6.had seen　7.from　‎ ‎8.witnessed　9.that　10.to Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.‎ ‎2.Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.‎ ‎3.The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.‎ ‎4.She looks as if she is ten years younger.‎ ‎5.They abandon themselves to drink all day.‎ ‎6.I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.‎ ‎7.It suddenly occurred to me whether I hadn’t locked my door.‎ ‎8.He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.‎ ‎9.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significant.‎ ‎10.They’re both uncertain for what to do.‎ 答案　1.particular→particularly　2.who后加are 3.occurred后加 to　4.is→were　‎ ‎5.drink→drinking 6.for→the　7.whether→that　8.have→having　‎ ‎9.significant→significance　10.for→of/about或去掉for Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1.________(call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2.________(witness) as a young man.The eruption had occurred 3.________ August 24th，79 AD.The tragedy left 4.________ deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the ‎ eruption.5.________，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 6.________(preserve) a frozen moment in history.Before the eruption occurred，7.________ had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.________(origin) streets of the city.And 9.________(many) than 250 years since the city was found，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.________ (learn) more about the ancient world.‎ 答案　1.called　2.had witnessed　3.on　4.a　5.However　6.preserving　7.it　8.original　9.more　10.to learn Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.在回家的路上，我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(on one’s way home，come across)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.又冷又饿，他躺在地上。(cold and hungry)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.他还忍受着来自他人的漠视。(put up with)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。我最终帮助了他。(figure out，end up)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(It is the first time that...)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.我想既然每个人都有年老的时候，为什么不善待自己的父母呢？(now that)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.On my way home，I came across an old man who was begging by the road.‎ ‎2.He was lying on the ground，and he felt cold and hungry.‎ ‎3.He put up with indifference from others.‎ ‎4.I didn’t figure out how he arrived here.I ended up helping him.‎ ‎5.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.‎ ‎6.I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly?‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ On my way home，I came across an old man begging by the road.Cold and hungry，he was lying on the ground.In addition，he put up with indifference and ridicule from others.I didn’t figure out how he arrived here.However，I ended up helping him.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.After that，I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly? ‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Hidden London：the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm.Saturday and Sunday), catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm.to 3：30 pm.Tuesdays).‎ Where：Gallery Rd SE21 7AD Train：West Dulwich Temple Church Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval (中世纪的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel, where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.‎ Where：Temple EC4Y 7DE Underground：Temple or Blackfriars Chelsea Physic Garden Endlessly satisfying the green－fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.‎ Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS Underground: Sloane Square Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art Built between 1953 and 1958，the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni，Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.‎ Where：39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN Underground: Highbury & Islington ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?‎ A.3 pm.on Sunday. B.3：30 pm.on Tuesday.‎ C.1：30 pm.on Tuesday. D.1：30 pm.on Saturday.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm.Saturday and Sunday) 可知，每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。]‎ ‎2.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?‎ A.Gallery Rd SE21 7AD. B.Temple EC4Y 7DE.‎ C.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS. D.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三部分中的green－fingered, botanical interests, delightful walled garden及one of the oldest botanical gardens可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园，其地址为66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。]‎ ‎3.If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at________.‎ A.West Dulwich B.Blackfriars C.Sloane Square D.Highbury 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。]‎ B Psychologist Joseph P.Allen says almost all parents and teenagers argue.But it’s the quality of the arguments that makes all the difference.‎ ‎“We tell parents to think of those arguments as a critical training ground，” he says.Such arguments, he says, are actually mini life lessons in how to disagree—a necessary skill later on in life with partners, friends and colleagues.‎ Teens should be rewarded when arguing calmly and persuasively and not when they are yelling, crying or threatening, he says.‎ In Allen’s study, 157 13－year－olds were videotaped describing their biggest disagreement with their parents.Allen interviewed the teens again at ages 15 and 16.“The teens who learned to be calm and confident and persuasive with their parents acted the same way when they were with their peers (同龄人)，” he says.They were able to confidently disagree, saying “no” when offered alcohol or drugs.In fact, they were 40 percent more likely to say “no” than kids who didn’t argue with their parents.‎ For other kids, it was an entirely different story.“They would back__down right away，” says Allen, saying they felt it pointless to argue with their parents.This kind of passivity was taken directly into peer groups, where these teens were more likely to acquiesce (勉强同意) when offered drugs or alcohol.“These were the teens we worried about，” he says.‎ So, the best thing parents can do is help their teenager argue more effectively.For this, Allen offers one word：listen.‎ In the study, when parents listened to their kids, their kids listened back.They didn’t necessarily always agree, he says.But if one or the other made a good point, they would acknowledge that point.“They weren’t just trying to fight each other at every step and wear each other down.They were really trying to persuade the other person.”‎ Acceptable argument might go something like this: “How about I prove to you I can handle it for three weeks before we make a final decision about it？”‎ Again, parents won’t necessarily agree.But “they’ll get across the message that they take their kids’ point of view seriously and honestly consider what they have to say，” Allen says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。研究表明和家长理性地争论有益于孩子们的成长。‎ ‎4.According to Allen, teens should be encouraged to________.‎ A.earn more rewards B.develop new practical skills C.yell and cry when they want to D.argue with their parents persuasively 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，青少年应该被鼓励和父母争论。]‎ ‎5.What does the underlined part “back down” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A.To give up. B.To get angry.‎ C.To show off. D.To make threats.‎ 答案　A　[词义猜测题。上一段讲和父母冷静地争论的孩子们会在必要时表达不同意见，对待问题有自己的独立的看法。本段讲另外一些截然不同的孩子，他们认为和父母争论没有意义，所以他们在和父母有不同意见时会立即认输。 这就导致他们无法形成独立的见解，容易被误导。故A项正确。]‎ ‎6.Whom was Allen worried about?‎ A.Teens who were addicted to drugs.‎ B.Teens who drank too much alcohol.‎ C.Teens who always argued with others.‎ D.Teens who didn’t say no when necessary.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第五段中的they felt it pointless to argue with their parents.This kind of passivity was taken directly into peer groups可推断，Allen担心的是那些没有自己独立见解的青少年。]‎ ‎7.Allen advises parents to________.‎ A.try to agree with their kids B.always try to persuade their kids C.consider the feelings of their kids D.communicate with their kids effectively 答案　D　[细节理解题。由最后四段可知，Allen建议家长认真听孩子讲话并认真答复他们，也就是说家长要和孩子有效地沟通。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 We’ve all experienced test anxiety right before a big test.When you’re sitting at the desk, it’s a little too late to manage your stress physically.__1__But the toughest test anxiety war can happen in your head.The following test anxiety tips will help get those nerves settled right before you take the big test.‎ ‎__2__You may never score perfectly on all big tests and you know what? That’s okay! Drop the image of who you think you should be.Before you head to the testing center, just set a realistic goal for yourself.Practice with a test booklet, so you know what you can and can’t do.Part of your test anxiety may be coming from too high ‎ expectations.‎ Use positive imagery.Obviously, the most relaxing place in the world is not a classroom.But you’ll be surprised how much test anxiety you will reduce by just imagining yourself being in a place without a ticking clock.For example, bury your toes in imaginary sand.__3__Listen for the lap of waves breaking against a warm beach.‎ Repeat a positive phrase.__4__Since your cheering section can’t sit with you during the test, you’re going to have to raise your own morale (士气).What is a good strategy? Try a positive phrase like, “I can do this，”or “I deserve to achieve my goals.” Who knows the result? You may just start believing it.‎ Accept mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes.__5__Learning to tolerate small failures and mistakes—like the one you made in the math pop quiz—is a valuable skill.‎ A.Take care of yourself.‎ B.Set realistic expectations.‎ C.They can contribute to your anxiety.‎ D.Feel the warmth of the sun on your shoulders.‎ E.Sure, you can take some calming breaths to reduce some stress.‎ F.Much of our test anxiety comes from our own lack of confidence.‎ G.You may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.‎ 答案　1.E　2.B　3.D　4.F　5.G B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 If you’ve always felt that you look __1__(attractive) in videos than you do in ‎ photographs, you’re not alone.A recent study __2__(do) by researchers at UC Davis and Harvard has found this to be true.It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to __3__the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect.”‎ In the study, university __4__(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces, after__5__they were given 20 stills pulled from the videos they had just watched.When they were then asked to rank the imagery based __6__attractiveness, the videos consistently ranked higher than the corresponding stills.The researchers even __7__(try) giving the subjects a series of photos shown as a group, but regardless, the video ranked higher—__8__(apparent) we humans like moving faces.‎ Maybe a portrait (人像) photographer’s most prized skill has to do with bringing out __9__best in people or photoshop; but in reality it may just be the ability __10__(overcome) the “frozen face effect.”‎ 答案　1.more attractive　[考查形容词的比较级。由than可知应填attractive的比较级。]‎ ‎2.done　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。do与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且do所表示的动作已完成，故填done。]‎ ‎3.what　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calling的宾语，故填what。]‎ ‎4.volunteers　[考查名词。由were可知主语是复数名词，故填volunteers。]‎ ‎5.which　[考查关系词。faces后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且设空处指代整个主句的内容，故填which。]‎ ‎6.on/upon　[考查介词。(be) based on/upon意为“根据”。]‎ ‎7.tried　[考查一般过去时。try所表示的动作发生在过去，故填tried。]‎ ‎8.apparently　[考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填apparently。]‎ ‎9.the　[考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]‎ ‎10.to overcome　[考查不定式作定语的用法。ability后需跟不定式作定语，故填to overcome。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Wise and warm－hearted, Mr.Smith taught me the history when I was in Grade 7.I shall never forget how he told me personally one day.He said, “Always aim high than you believe you can reach.If not, you’ll discover that when your talents be set free by your imagination, you can achieve any goal.If people offer their helps or wisdom as you go through life, accepting it gratefully.You can learn many from those who have gone before you.However, don’t be afraid step off the accepted path and head off in your own direction unless your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you.”‎ 答案　‎ Wise and warm－hearted, Mr.Smith taught me history when I was in Grade 7.I shall never forget he told me personally one day.He said, “Always aim than you believe you can reach.If ， you’ll discover that when your talents set free by your imagination, you can achieve any goal.If people offer their or wisdom as you go through life, it gratefully.You can learn from those who have gone before you.However, don’t be afraid step off the accepted path and head off in your own direction your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you.”‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑(tablet ‎ computer)等移动设备(device)。请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信，建议取消这一禁令。内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信的目的；‎ ‎2.上课使用移动设备的好处；‎ ‎3.希望他考虑你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Brooks，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Mr.__Brooks，‎ I am writing to suggest lifting the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.‎ Mobile devices came into existence as a result of the development of science and technology.They will benefit us a lot as long as they are used properly.First, mobile devices are efficient and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught as soon as they finish their exercises.Second, mobile devices can make classes more interesting so students will be more willing to learn.Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consideration.‎ Looking__forward__to__your__reply.‎ Yours__sincerely，‎ Li__Hua