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2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案(23页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Body language单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 1.Usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述,说明)his or her name,age and previous occupation. 2.Chinese people often exchange ____________ (打招呼)by shaking hands with each other. 3.It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表,象征)the city. 4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous. 5.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it. 6.The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. 7.Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information. 8.When you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m____________ 9.用associate的适当形式填空 (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer. (2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10.用defend的适当形式填空 (1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in____________. (2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge. 1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend 高频短语 1._____________ 保卫……以免受 2._____________ 很可能……;有希望…… 3._____________ 总的来说;通常 4._____________ 舒适;快活;自由自在 5._____________ 丢脸 6.________________ 背对;背弃 7.________________ 相反地 8.________________ 以相同的方式 9.________________ 以……为基础 10._________________ 小心 1.defend...against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn one’s back to 7.on the contrary 8.in the same way 9.base...on 10.watch/look out 重点句式 1.________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 2.________________greet each other the same way,________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them. 不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。 4.________________,though,studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。 5.Looking away from people or yawning will,____________,make me appear to be uninterested. 在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。 1.The first person to arrive 2.Not all cultures;nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.In general;help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases 知识详解 1.represent vt. 代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征 (回归课本P26)Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。 ③You should represent your complaints to the management. 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 ④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star. 约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。 [即境活用] 1.Last week,Susan and David,________our university’s student association,met the Chinese guests at the New York airport. A.to represent B.representing C.represented D.having represented 解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan,David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,再根据句子提供的情景,用representing。 2.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的 (回归课本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。 ②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know. 不该知道的事别去打听。 ③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 ④(牛津P489)Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。 [即境活用] 2.If you are________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson. A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious 解析:选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣;be anxious about渴望做某事,对某事担忧;be upset at对……感到不安;be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析,此处选D项。 3.—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy? —Maybe.Young as he is,he is________about his appearance. A.special B.curious C.particular D.serious 解析:选C。be particular about对……挑剔。 3.approach vt.& vi. 建议;要求;接近;靠近 n. 接近;方法;途径 (回归课本P26)Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸! [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。 ②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 ③The time for graduation is approaching. 毕业的日子即将来临。 [即境活用] 4.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 解析:选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意:他们在会上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。 4.likely adj. 预期的;可能的 (回归课本P26)However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。 [归纳拓展] It’s likely that...=Sb.be likely to do... 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会 [例句探源] ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟,你很有可能会健康状况不佳。 ②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition. 那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。 ③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.=He is highly likely to succeed. 他很有可能成功。 [即境活用] 5.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening. A.likely B.possible C.probable D.believable 解析:选A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式,possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型,而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。 6.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever. A.probable B.impossible C.likely D.possible 解析:选D。probable,likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。 7.Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon. A.possible B.likely C.probable D.perhaps 解析:选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型,题干中it指天气,并非形式主语,因此排除A项;probable常用于It is probable that...句型;perhaps为副词;而likely的主语可以是形式主语it,也可以是人或物。 5.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 (回归课本P30)The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe. 听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。 ②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。 ③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。 [即境活用] 8.完成句子 (1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。 The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________. 答案:with great ease (2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。 The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:lived a life of ease 6.in general 总的来说;通常 (回归课本P26)In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难! [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P847)In general,Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. 日本汽车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况极少。 ②On the whole,I am satisfied with the experiment. 总的来说,我对这个实验是很满意的。 [即境活用] 9.总的来说,北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。 ______________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 答案:In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。 ①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 (2)closely adv. a.接近地,密切地,多指抽象的近 ③The two events are closely connected. 这两件事联系密切。 b.严密地,仔细地 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 ⑤The policemen examined his room closely. 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。 close adv.“接近”,指距离上的“近”。 ⑥Go further away!You are too close to me. 再离远一点,你太靠近我了。 ⑦Come closer(to me). 再靠近我一点吧。 归纳拓展 [即境活用] 10.-The last one ________pays the meal. -Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 解析:选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意:“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意!”题干选项应在句中作定语,修饰“The last one” ,当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时,此定语应由不定式充当,所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 11.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood________to her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 解析:选A。close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。 2.【教材原句】 Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(P30) 在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。 【句法分析】 in most cases意为“在大多数情况下;在大多数场合下”,case是可数名词,意为“情形;场合”。 ①In most cases,he would be in time for everything. 在大多数情况下,他做什么事都很准时。 (1)in any case表条件,意思是“无论如何,总 之”。 ②In any case,you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00. 无论如何,你必须在八点前到达车站。 (2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的,意思是“万一,如果;以防”,引导条件状语和目的状语从句。 归纳拓展 ③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain. 带把雨伞以防下雨。 (3)in that case如果那样 ④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case,we won’t go out for play. 明天可能下雨。如果那样的话,我们就不出去玩了。 (4)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,通常倒装) ⑤In no case are you to leave your post. 无论如何你都不能擅离职守。 12.________fire,all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 解析:选C。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:为防火灾,所有疏散通道务必畅通。in place of=instead of(取代,替代);in spite of(尽管);只有in case of(以防)符合题意。 [即境活用] 单元综合知识能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017·邵东三中月考) Elizabeth Bishop, who was famous for the poetry A Prodigal, Filling Station , Sandpiper, Manuelzinho and so on, was an influential(有影响的) American poet of the 20th century. Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life, such as her search for a sense of home. Her troubled childhood and feelings of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry. Bishop's painful childhood is apparent(显面易见的) in some of her poems. Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five. Bishop was raised firstly by her mother's parents and then by her father's parents. This experience left her confused about belonging. She had no home and this was shown in her poetry. In “A Prodigal”, when the character in the poem makes up his mind to go home, there is a sense of pessimism for Bishop who has no home. The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression(消沉) all her life. Bishop attempts(企图) to make small, everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as “Filling Station”. In “Filling Station”, Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station. Although it is “dirty” there is order in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life, but she is only an observer of these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station. Bishop's struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in “Sandpiper”. It deals with searching for something in a confusing world. She uses the metaphor(暗喻) of the bird which is “looking for something”. The “something” isn't specific(特殊的). It seems as if the bird doesn't know what he wants; the only certain thing is that he is searching. Bishop's poems are personal on a more subtle (巧妙的)level, especially when her childhood, travels, etc, are taken into consideration. It is believed that Bishop is a complex(复杂的)poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging. 1.What do we know about Elizabeth Bishop's childhood? A.She was born poor. B.She lived an unhappy life. C.Her grandparents treated her badly. D.Her parents didn't love her. 2.Which of Bishop's poems shows her love for simple family life? A.Sandpiper. B.Manuelzinho. C.Filling Station. D.A Prodigal. 3.When reading Bishop's poems, people can find her search for ________. A.the true nature of human being B.a happy family life C.parental love D.the feeling of belonging 4.Which of the following words can best describe Bishop? A.Gifted but pessimistic. B.Clever and strong. C.Unfortunate but kind. D.Creative and determined. 答案与解析 本文主要是介绍了著名诗人Elizabeth Bishop。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Bishop's painful childhood is apparent(显而易见的) in some of her poems.可知Elizabeth Bishop童年过得很痛苦。故选项B正确。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段In “Filling Station”, Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station.一句可知答案选C。 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It is believed that Bishop is a complex(复杂的)poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging.可知选项D正确。 4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知Elizabeth Bishop是一名很有才但却很悲观的诗人。故选项A正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2017·马鞍山二中质检) Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life. __1__Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me?” you say, “What can I learn from this?” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better. __2__ Without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process. __3__It actually works! Don't say it doesn't work until you've tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it. Take care of people around you honestly. __4__ If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they'll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them. Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you're right where you're supposed to be, then it won't matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. __5__ A.Pay attention to your imagination. B.The power of making plans cannot be ignored. C.Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet. D.Everything you've experienced has been in preparation. E.There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others? F.It is through the toughest times we learn what we're capable of doing. G.People can see right through you and can feel whether you're honest or not. 答案与解析 本文讲述了如何能够过着一个更快乐和更成功的生活。 1.C 考查逻辑推理。根据下一行的Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. 可知答案为C项。 2.F 考查逻辑推理。根据下一句Without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of.可知这里想要表达的是:正是通过最艰难的时期我们才会知道我们能做的事情,故F项符合文意。 3.B 考查逻辑推理。根据下一行的We all have a blueprint...可知这里讲的是计划的重要性,故B项符合文意。 4.G 考查逻辑推理。根据前一句Take care of people around you honestly. 可知这里是谈论诚实的,故G项符合文意。 5.E 考查逻辑推理。根据本段第一句Refuse to compare your progress with others.可知不要把自己和别人比较,自己是独一无二的,故E项符合文意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·广西省柳州市铁一中学质检) Macao, __1__lies to the south of Guangdong, is a small city with Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors. It has __2__ population of 550,000, 96% of whom __3__ (be) Chinese. It is a clean and __4__(beauty) city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere. There are lots of cars __5__(run) in the narrow streets. __6__ all people obey the traffic rules. Macao is also famous __7__ its gambling, and several million __8__(visit) come to tour every year. Macao, which used to belong to China but __9__(take) away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty, returned to our motherland __10__ December 20th, 1999. 答案与解析 本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳门历史及现状。 1.which 考查定语从句。句意:澳门位于广东的南面。此处which作主语并引导非限定性定语从句。 2.a 考查冠词。have a population of有……人口。 3.are 考查主谓一致。句意:96%的人是中国人。主语为population,故用are。 4.beautiful 考查形容词。句意:它有一个干净又美丽的环境。and前后对等都用形容词。 5.running 考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多车川流不息。此处cars与run之间是主动关系。 6.But 考查连词。句意:但是所有的人都遵守交通规则。前后形成转折。 7.for 考查介词。句意:澳门由于赌博而闻名。be famous for...因……而出名。 8.visitors 考查名词单复数。句意:每年有很多游客来澳门。故用visitors。 9.was taken 考查被动。句意:曾经属于中国但在1887年被葡萄牙占为殖民地。 10.on 考查介词。在具体的某一天要用介词on。 Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考) Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? 答案 Ⅴ.书面表达 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容: 1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller Wiliam Shakespeare inventor; creative; ordinary but great writer; talented; diligent; full of wisdom woman; disabled; optimistic; eager to learn imaginative; man of all ages “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” “...if I had the power of sight for three days.” “Life is a stage...” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking teamer. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 2.Helen Keller Every time I read “...if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she had lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder! Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life. 3.William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages! Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.查看更多