【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit4　Sharing单元学案设计（26页含详细解析）

【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit4　Sharing单元学案设计（26页含详细解析）

‎2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit 4　Sharing单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导：第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)tradition n．　　　　　 传统 ‎(2)festival n. 节日 ‎(3)belief n. 信念 ‎(4)relative n. 亲属 ‎(5)reunion n. 重逢；团聚 ‎(6)custom n. 风俗 ‎(7)celebrate v. 庆祝 ‎(8)decorate v. 装饰 ‎(9)share v．　　　　　　 分享 ‎(10)present v. 赠送 ‎(11)clap v. 鼓掌 ‎(12)greet v. 致意 ‎(13)unusual adj. 不寻常的 ‎(14)wonderful adj. 精彩的 ‎(15)arrange v. 安排 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)significance n. 意义 ‎(2)observe v．　　　　　 庆祝 ‎(3)involve v. 包含；牵涉 ‎(4)approach v. 逼近 ‎(5)attractive adj. 吸引人的 ‎(6)enjoy popularity 饮誉；深受欢迎 ‎(7)a range of 一些 ‎(8)attach importance to 重视 ‎(9)dress up 打扮；装饰 ‎(10)originate from 起源于……‎ 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 随着教师节的临近，我们班上决定换一种方式举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要日子。‎ 这个节日在我国非常流行。‎ As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to 改写句子 变换句式 ‎ hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this ‎ year.(使用“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句子)‎ The festival has been very popular in our country.‎ With Teachers' Day approaching， our class decided to hold ‎ a party to celebrate the important day for a change ‎　 The festival has been enjoying_great_‎ popularity in our country.‎ ‎ this year.‎ 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．Jim didn’t prepare ahead of time. What he said was not relevant (相关的) to our discussion at all in the meeting.‎ ‎2．It was a privilege (荣幸；特权) to perform on the same stage with such a superstar.‎ ‎3．I can not understand such abstract concept (概念)．‎ ‎4．The small village was quiet and remote (遥远的) from the busy life of the city.‎ ‎5．Besides studying at school, he often participates (参加) in some outofschool activities.‎ ‎6．My uncle purchased (购买) a new house near the lake last year.‎ ‎7．He didn’t work hard at English otherwise (否则) he wouldn’t find it difficult to learn now.‎ ‎8．The doctors are operating (做手术) on an injured worker at present.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The secretary has made the arrangement (arrange) of a time and place for the meeting.‎ ‎2．At present, the distribution (distribute) of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.‎ ‎3．It’s not a very secure (security) way to make a living.‎ ‎4．In order to meet everyone’s need, I made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design.‎ ‎5．To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)‎ ‎2．We donate to the school fund every year. The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．hear_from　　　　　　 接到……的信 ‎2．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望 ‎3．the_other_day 不久前的一天 ‎4．come_across 偶然遇到 ‎5．be_relevant_to_... 和……有关 ‎6．participate_in 参与……；参加……‎ ‎7．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 ‎8．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸 ‎9．in_need 在困难中；在危急中 ‎10．get_through 完成；穿过 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．They are the ones who help you out when you are in_need.‎ ‎2．It’s clear that the young American is_dying_to learn Chinese from you.‎ ‎3．In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry_out.‎ ‎4．Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you come_across an unknown word.‎ ‎5．During the drought, the river dried_up;_as a result, many fish died.‎ ‎6．I heard_from my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us the next week.‎ ‎7．Helen borrowed my book the_other_day,_saying that she would return it soon. ‎ ‎8．I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get_through last week.‎ ‎1．To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.‎ 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。‎ ‎[解读]　doubt whether ...“怀疑是否……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。‎ I doubt_whether they will finish the hard task in two days.‎ ‎2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ ‎[解读]　from where we had fantastic views是修饰a ridge的定语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。‎ We went up to the top of the hill, from_where_we_had_a_good_view_of_the_whole_city.‎ ‎3．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ ‎[解读]　not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。‎ It is not_the_tools_a_scientist_uses_but_how_he_uses_these_tools that makes him a scientist.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合 ‎[教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.‎ 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。‎ ‎(1)adjust sth.to sth.　　　　 调整……以适应……‎ adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)……‎ adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment 作出调整 ‎①Make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted properly. ‎ ‎(2012·天津高考阅读A)‎ 确保刹车系统工作正常，并且要做适当调整。‎ ‎②When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt_to_living on his own.‎ 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。‎ ‎③We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.‎ 我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。‎ ‎2．participate vi.参与；参加 ‎[经典例句]　More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489)‎ ‎400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。‎ ‎(1)participate with sb.in sth.　　 与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事 participate in sth./doing sth. 参加 ‎(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享 ‎①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.‎ 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。‎ ‎②Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate_in an exchange study program.(2013·浙江高考完形填空)‎ 去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习项目。‎ ‎3．privilege n．特权；特别优待 ‎[教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.‎ 能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。‎ ‎(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth.‎ ‎＝ have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权 ‎(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 ‎①Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.‎ 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。‎ ‎②We are_privileged_to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。‎ ‎4．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术 vt.操作 ‎[经典例句]　The car parks operate a payasyouleave system.(朗文P1604)‎ 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的收费方式运作。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中operate的含义 ‎①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t operate properly. 运转 ‎②The doctor decided to operate at once. 动手术 ‎③The medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用 ‎④For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. 操作 ‎⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 经营 ‎(1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　　给某人动手术 ‎(2)operation n. 运转；手术 ‎ come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring sth. into operation 实施/施行……‎ ‎⑥Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.‎ 看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。‎ ‎⑦The new law will come_into_operation by midnight tomorrow.‎ 新法律将于明日午夜生效。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．arrangement n．安排；排列 make arrangements for 为……做好准备；为……做好安排 I have made arrangements for my journey to England.‎ ‎ 我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。‎ ‎2．relevant adj.有关的；切题的 be relevant to 　　 与……有关 That evidence is not relevant to the case.‎ 那个证据与案件无关。‎ ‎3．donate vt.捐赠；赠送 donate sth. to sb./sth.　　　 向某人/事捐献某物 make a donation to ... 捐赠……‎ If most breadwinners donate a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will make a great difference.‎ 如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。‎ ‎4．otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否则；不然 I had a bad cold, otherwise I would have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.‎ 上周我得了重感冒，否则我会拜访更多在金融领域享有盛名的专家。‎ ‎———————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出下列表示“学习过程”的相关词汇 ‎1．assignment n．　　　 任务；作业 ‎2．effort n. 努力 ‎3．instruction n. 教育；指导；传授 ‎4．progress n. 进步；前进 ‎5．reference n. 参考；参照 ‎6．revision n. 复习；温习 ‎7．summary n. 摘要；概要 ‎————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Lady Gaga is a singer famous all over the world, so it is a great ________ for me to hear her sing.‎ A．advantage B．benefit C．profit D．privilege 解析：选D　句意：嘎嘎小姐是一个世界著名的歌手，所以能够听她唱歌对我来说是一种荣幸。advantage“优势”；benefit“利益”；profit“利润”；privilege“荣幸”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区调研)The report also urged the government to improve ________ laws to ensure equal rights for migrant children in cities.‎ A．efficient B．transparent C．relevant D．reasonable 解析：选C　句意：报告也敦促政府改善相关法律以确保移民到城市的孩子们的公平权利。efficient“高效的”；transparent“透明的”；relevant“相关的”；reasonable“合理的”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八市联考)As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ________， and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.‎ A．remotely B．loosely C．visually D．tightly 解析：选D　句意：和在手里抓把沙子一样，失去爱的最快的方法是把它抓得太紧，而守住它的最佳办法是给它翅膀。与后面的“给它翅膀”呼应，这里表示“牢牢地抓住”，用tightly表示“紧紧地”。remotely“偏僻地”；loosely“宽松地”；visually“视觉地”。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄冈调研)The new schoolbags and books________ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.‎ A．purchased B．operated C．adjusted D．donated 解析：选D　句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。donate“捐赠”；purchase“购买”；operate“操作”；adjust“调整以适应”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．adjust面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①Quickly adjusting_himself_to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.(adjust)‎ 他很快就适应了该国的炎热，决心在那儿工作。‎ ‎②Something is wrong with my camera.It can't_be_adjusted_to_take a better picture.(adjust)‎ 我的照相机出问题了，无法调整到照出一张好照片。‎ ‎(2)According to experts, China needs to ________ its onechildfamilyplanning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.‎ A．arrange B．apply C．adapt D．adjust 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。arrange“整理；安排”；apply“申请；应用”；adapt“使适合；适应；改编”；adjust“调整；修正”。根据题干结合选项的词义可知，D选项符合语境。‎ ‎2．participate多棱镜 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①While most of my classmates were hesitating whether_to_participate_in the competition, I said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.(participate)‎ 当很多同学犹豫着是否参加比赛时，我却十分高兴地对班长说“可以”。‎ ‎②The students were_participating_in an international energysaving competition between towns in New England and Canada when something unexpected happened.(participate)‎ 学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛，这时意外发生了。‎ ‎(2)(2014·襄阳五中模拟)I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ on Italy.‎ A．compromised B．associated C．condemned D．participated 解析：选A　句意：我想去希腊，我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。compromise“和解；折中”；associate“交往；联系”；condemn“谴责；判处”；participate“参加；参与”。‎ ‎1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎[教材原句]　I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.‎ 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。‎ 　　 渴望得到某物 想要……；渴望……‎ ‎①I am dying to watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.‎ 我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。‎ ‎②The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.‎ 那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。‎ ‎③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.‎ 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。‎ ‎2．in need在困难中；在危急中 ‎[高考佳句]　In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.(2011·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。‎ in need of　　　　　　　　　　　 需要 satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 ‎①Or you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.(2010·广东高考阅读B)‎ 或者，你可以带着这些有用的电话号码出发，这样当你有困难时就可以呼叫来寻求帮助。‎ ‎②Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.‎ 当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。‎ ‎③There’s_no_need for you to be concerned about his future.‎ 你没有必要担心他的未来。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hearing_from my family.‎ ‎2．The exam was over yesterday and I was_dying_to know the result of the exam now.‎ ‎3．On my way home yesterday, I came_across my former classmate and we had a very good time.‎ ‎4．The pool in the backyard dries_up in the late autumn.‎ ‎5．In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry_out your skin.‎ ‎6．Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄石调研)Hearing the news of the flood, thousands of people donated money and food to the children ________.‎ A．in need B．in vain C．in common D．in particular 解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到有关洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐赠现金和食品。in need意为“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”；in common“公有；共有”；in particular“尤其；特别”。‎ ‎2．The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds.‎ A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in need of 解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A项意为“据；按照；在……方面”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“为纪念；为庆祝；向……表示敬意”；D项意为“需要”。由此结合空后的“social backgrounds”和语境可知，in terms of与题意相符。‎ ‎3．(2014·孝感高中月考)Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are ________ to know it. ‎ A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring 解析：选B　be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”；desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉适应性训练)How everything ________ in your life all depends on how hard you work; there is no such thing as a free meal.‎ A．breaks out B．dries out C．turns out D．throws out 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你生命中，事情结果如何完全取决于你的努力程度，天下没有免费的午餐。break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；dry out“(使)干透”；turn out“最终结果是；最终成为”；throw out“扔掉；丢弃”。根据句意应选C。‎ ‎1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。‎ ‎①Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.‎ 艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。‎ ‎②China is the birthplace of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea and India.‎ 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。‎ ‎③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001, since when he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No. 2 Middle School.‎ 我哥哥于2001年从北师大毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。‎ ‎2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ not ...but ...“不是……；而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not ...but ...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ ‎①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.‎ ‎(2011·陕西高考单项填空)‎ 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。‎ ‎②I realize the secret to success is_not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.(湖南高考书面表达)‎ 我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。‎ ‎③Not you but she is_wanted on the telephone.‎ 电话里找的是她而不是你。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 想一想，符合“就近原则”的结构还有哪些？‎ not_only_...but_also_...;_either_...or_...;_neither_...nor等。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．It is not who you are but_what_you_have_done for the society that matters.(do)‎ 不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。‎ ‎2．They climbed to the top of the tower, from_where_they_could_see what was happening in the distance.(see)‎ 他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。‎ ‎3．It's not that I am unwilling to help you, but_that_I'm_occupied_with extra work these days.(occupy)‎ 不是我不愿帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。‎ ‎4．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where_she_could_hear what her parents said.(hear)‎ 这个小女孩最后被发现藏在门后，从那儿她能听到她父母讲的话。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Despite the debate, there_is_no_doubt_that Diana spent much of her time doing humanitarian work.(doubt)‎ 尽管有争议，但戴安娜在人道主义工作上花费了许多时间，这是毫无疑问的。‎ 限制性定语从句 完成句子 ‎1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.‎ ‎(study)‎ 由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。‎ ‎2．(2014·孝感调研)We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations that_we_may_face in the working world.(face)‎ 我们应该意识到这样一个事实，当你大学毕业时，你仍然没有为在工作中我们可能遇到的情况做好准备。‎ ‎3．In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives when_everything_seems_very_hard.‎ ‎(seem)‎ 在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。‎ ‎4．This was a_time_when/during_which_there_were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.(be) ‎ 这是一个没有收音机，没有电话，也没有电视的时代。‎ ‎5．Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as_it_was in the mid1980s.(as)‎ 英国现在已经不像20世纪80年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.‎ A．anyhow　　　　　　　　　 B．meanwhile C．furthermore D．otherwise 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。‎ ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are ________ food, love and care.‎ A．in case of B．in charge of C．in face of D．in need of 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。in need of“需要”，符合句意。in case of“以防万一”；in charge of“掌管”；in face of“面对”。‎ ‎3．The mother ________ many things to get her daughter a good education.‎ A．purchased B．produced C．sacrificed D．stored 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase“购买”；produce“生产”；sacrifice“牺牲”；store“储存”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄冈模拟)When reading English novels, I often ______ some idiomatic expressions that I can’t understand.‎ A．come across B．go over C．get across D．take over 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在读英文小说的时候，我通常会碰到(come across)一些我不懂的习惯用语。go over“复习；重温”；get across“使……被理解”；take over“接管；接收”。根据语境可知答案选A。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌调研)After his third novel, Mr. King’s imagination seemed to ________， so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.‎ A．set up B．pick up C．speed up D．dry up 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；学会；习得”；speed up“加速”；dry up“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎6．In China, people over sixtyfive can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.‎ A．advantages B．benefit C．privileges D．welfare 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；benefit“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．(2014·荆州调研)All the ________ blood must be tested for HIV and other infections, which is important for patients.‎ A．determined B．donated C．disabled D．distributed 解析：选B　句意：所有的献血都必须接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病的检测，这对病人来说是很重要的。donate“捐赠”；determined“坚决的；有决心的”；disabled“伤残的”；distribute “分配；分发”。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北襄阳八中测试)The staterunning company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure　 D．formal 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国有企业被要求账目尽可能透明，以便员工能监督钱的用处。reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。根据语境只有A项transparent“透明的”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．(2014·湖北八校一联)When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.‎ A．encouragingly B．amazingly C．interestingly D．astonishingly 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。句意：当海伦看到她的导师对她点点头，鼓励她继续下去时，她镇静了下来，继续表演。encouragingly“鼓励地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；interestingly“令人关注地；令人感兴趣地”；astonishingly“令人吃惊地”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎10．(2014·武汉八校联考)The government ________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.‎ A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武昌区调研)It took her a while to_adjust_to_living_alone after the divorce.(adjust)‎ 她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The man made a hole in the wall through_which_he_saw the garden outside.(see)‎ 那个人在墙上凿了个洞，透过这个洞他看到了外面的花园。‎ ‎3．It remains doubtful whether_immediate_measures_could_be_taken to prevent underground water pollution.(take)‎ 是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。‎ ‎4．Human action indicates that every action, no_matter_how_selfish/however_selfish_it_‎ appears,_is inspired by a reason.(appear)‎ 人类的行为表明，每个动作都是有理由的，无论它多么自私。‎ ‎5．When I applied for the position of assistant manager, the interviewer asked me what experience I had that_is_relevant_to this position.(relevant)‎ 当我申请经理助理的职位时，面试官问我有哪些与这个职位有关的经验。‎ ‎6．If (it_is)_operated_according_to_the_instructions,_the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.(operate)‎ 如果按照说明书操作，这台机器的使用寿命可以延长。‎ ‎7．“They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions wouldn't_have_‎ happened，” some experts said.(happen)‎ 一些专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸。”‎ ‎8．With China participating_in_the_world_trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(participate)‎ 随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展得更迅速而平稳。‎ ‎9．Hardly can_I_remember any occasions when I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.(remember)‎ 我几乎记不得任何在这个镇里遭遇到交通阻塞的时候。‎ ‎10．It was not until I visited Guilin_that_I_found it really worthy of its reputation.(find)‎ 直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·鄂州调研)‎ A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day.With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in __1__.‎ This morning, however, I stayed seated, just __2__， with the baby in my arms.The thoughts ran into __3__ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life.It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own __4__.‎ My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked __5__， I could see how much of a family man my dad was.He went to work every morning and __6__ to his family every evening.He __7__ food, clothing, warmth, and protection.He was a faithful father.‎ Setting the baby down, I dialed the __8__ number.I had just realized the __9__ of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for ‎ granted, and that it needed to be __10__.‎ ‎“Hi, Dad.” I said, __11__back tears.‎ ‎“Hey, Bud.How are you？” __12__ was in his voice.‎ ‎“Fine, I’m just calling to say ...thank you.” I got it out before my throat __13__ too much for me to speak.‎ ‎“What for？”‎ ‎“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life.Now that I have my own __14__ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being __15__.”‎ There was __16__ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small __17__ in his voice he said，“You’re welcome, Bud.”‎ I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, __18__ that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget.There are those who are known for their heroic __19__， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the __20__ everyday fathers who are the true heroes.I’m thankful that my father was one of them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在家带孩子，看到丈夫每天为了家庭辛苦奔波，由此想到了自己的父亲，一位忠诚的父亲，为家庭的幸福而任劳任怨。在作者的心目中，那些平凡的父亲们才是真正的英雄。‎ ‎1．A.use B．line C．order D．fashion 解析：选C　空格处与空前的介词in构成了介词短语，in use意为“在使用中”；in line意为“成直线，排成一行”；in order意为“整齐，整洁，井然有序”；in fashion意为“流行的，时髦的”。根据语境可知，作者在家带孩子，当然是趁着孩子睡熟的间隙快速整理家务，使房子整洁有序，由此可知，order符合文意。‎ ‎2．A.thinking B．dreaming C．imagining D．praying 解析：选A　此处与下文中“thoughts”相照应，指作者当时正在思考，因此，thinking符合文意。‎ ‎3．A.conversations B．struggles ‎ C．incidents D．memories 解析：选D　A项意为“谈话，交谈”；B项意为“努力，奋斗”；C项意为“事情，事件”；D项意为“回忆，记忆，记忆力”。根据下文可知，作者陷入了回忆，回忆早晨和丈夫在一起时的情景，memories符合文意。‎ ‎4．A.baby B．husband ‎ C．mother D．father 解析：选D　此句话起到了承上启下的作用，根据下文第三段中的“my dad”可知，作者想到了自己的父亲，father符合文意。‎ ‎5．A.out B．away ‎ C．back D．around 解析：选C　look out意为“注意，小心，向外看”；look away意为“转移目光，扭头看别处，把脸转过去”；look back意为“回顾，回忆，追忆，回头看”；look around意为“环顾四周”。根据下文“I could see how much of a family man my dad was.”可知，此处指作者回忆起，当时是父亲担负起了家庭重任，并根据下文可知，look back符合文意。‎ ‎6．A.moved B．returned ‎ C．escaped D．walked 解析：选B　根据语境可知，and前后两分句为并列关系，前面提到每天上午上班，故后面指的是每天晚上回到家。在选项中，return意为“返回”‎ ‎，符合文意。‎ ‎7．A.provided B．collected ‎ C．sought D．bought 解析：选A　空格后提到食物、衣服、温暖和保护，根据上文中父亲早出晚归可知，此处指父亲的忙碌和辛苦是为我们提供这些。故provide“提供”符合文意。而collect, seek, buy三个词与空后内容明显不搭配，可排除。‎ ‎8．A.popular B．relative ‎ C．regular D．familiar 解析：选D　popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”；relative意为“相对的，相关的，有关系的”；regular意为“定期的，有规律的”；familiar意为“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”。根据下文中“’Hi, Dad.’I said”可知，作者是在给自己的父亲打电话，号码应该是她所熟悉的，familiar符合文意。‎ ‎9．A.difference B．significance ‎ C．balance D．absence 解析：选B　difference意为“差异，不同”；significance意为“意义，重要性”；balance意为“平衡，余额”；absence意为“缺席，不在”。根据上文可知，父亲所做的事情似乎都是日常生活中的事情，而此时作者才认识到这普通日常生活的意义，可我们却常常把这一切认为是理所当然的。由此可知，significance符合文意。‎ ‎10．A.recognized B．arranged ‎ C．reduced D．achieved 解析：选A　A项意为“承认，认出”；B项意为“安排，排列”；C项意为“减少”；D项意为“达到，完成，实现”。此句中的it代指上文中提到的这种日常生活的意义。该句意为：这种意义需要得到认可，recognized符合文意。‎ ‎11．A.sending B．pushing ‎ C．holding D．putting 解析：选C　空格处与后面的back构成了动词短语，send back意为“送回，退还”；push back意为“把……向后推，推回”；hold back意为“控制，阻止，隐瞒”；put back 意为“放回原处，向后拨，拨回”。作者给父亲打电话时心情非常激动，由此可知，应该是忍住自己的泪水，hold back符合文意。‎ ‎12．A.Sympathy B．Stress ‎ C．Doubt D．Concern 解析：选D　sympathy意为“同情，怜悯”；stress意为“压力，强调，重读”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”；concern意为“关系，关心，关心的事”。根据上文提到的“How are you？”可知，在电话里作者的父亲对作者非常关心，concern符合文意。‎ ‎13．A.cleared B．hurt ‎ C．ached D．tightened 解析：选D　A项意为“清除，使干净”；B项意为“使受伤，使疼痛，感到疼痛”；C项意为“疼痛”；D项意为“变紧，使变紧”。根据上文语境可知，作者在表达对父亲的谢意时，心情激动，喉咙发紧，tightened符合文意。‎ ‎14．A.child B．duty ‎ C．plan D．career 解析：选A　养儿方知父母恩，有了自己的孩子之后，作者才从内心深处体会到了父亲当时为家庭所付出的一切。由此可知，child符合文意。与文中第一段中“I fed my baby”相照应。‎ ‎15．A.inspiring B．faithful ‎ C．considerate D．admirable 解析：选B　inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；faithful意为“忠实的，忠诚的”；considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；admirable意为“令人钦佩的，极好的”。此处与短文的标题相照应，是点题之句，作者想感谢父亲的忠诚，因此，faithful符合文意。‎ ‎16．A.peace B．calm ‎ C．silence D．rest 解析：选C　下文提到作者的父亲定了定神，因此，此处指的是父亲沉默了片刻，silence符合文意。‎ ‎17．A.tremble B．hesitation ‎ C．passion D．sigh 解析：选A　tremble意为“颤抖，战栗”；hesitation意为“犹豫”；passion意为“激情，热情，酷爱”；sigh意为“叹息，叹气”。作者的父亲对女儿突然说出的这番感谢之词，是没有心理准备的，因此，他说话时声音发颤，tremble符合文意。‎ ‎18．A.and B．but ‎ C．or D．nor 解析：选B　上文提到“I don’t remember”，而下文提到“I will never forget”，由此可知，空格处表示的是转折，but符合文意。‎ ‎19．A.ideas B．deeds ‎ C．remarks D．words 解析：选B　根据语境可知，有些人是以他们的英雄事迹出名，deeds是“事迹，功绩”之意，符合文意。‎ ‎20．A.outstanding B．patient ‎ C．ordinary D．honest 解析：选C　outstanding意为“杰出的，显著的”；patient意为“坚忍的，耐心的”；ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”；honest意为“诚实的，实在的，可靠的，坦率的”。因为句中连词but表示其前后句为转折关系，并结合语境可知，在作者的心目中，普通的父亲们才是真正的英雄，此处与上文第四段中“the ordinary — the daily life”相照应，ordinary符合文意。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.‎ Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。‎ ‎1．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________.‎ A．deal with life changes B．smooth away daily problems C．make people live more easily D．cure types of illnesses 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with ... of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。故选C项。‎ ‎2．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________.‎ A．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B．lies in the social medical care systems which support them C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes 解析：选A　细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over ... more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．takes place of B．makes up of C．lessens the effect of D．gets rid of 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“... the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against ...”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。故选C项。‎ ‎4．What is the subject discussed in the text?‎ A．Effects of stressful conditions.‎ B．Kinds of social support.‎ C．Ways to deal with stress.‎ D．Interpersonal relationships.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。‎