西藏省拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第六次月考英语试题

西藏省拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第六次月考英语试题

‎2020届西藏省拉萨市拉萨中学高三第六次月考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15‎ 答案是C ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.‎ ‎2. What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.‎ ‎3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?‎ A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of the book?‎ A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?‎ A. He has a pain in his knee.‎ B. He wants to watch TV.‎ C. He is too lazy.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Stay at home.‎ B. Take Harry to hospital.‎ C. Do some exercise.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will the man be home from work?‎ A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.‎ ‎9. Where will the speakers go?‎ A. The Green House Cinema.‎ B. The New State Cinema.‎ C. The UME Cinema.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How will the speakers go to New York?‎ A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎11. Why are the speakers making the trip?‎ A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.‎ ‎12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎14. What does John do now?‎ A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.‎ ‎15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?‎ A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.‎ ‎16. How many people will the woman hire?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two。‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?‎ A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?‎ A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.‎ ‎19. What is good about living in a small town?‎ A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.‎ ‎20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?‎ A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)‎ Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.‎ A Bird’s World (Permanent Exhibit)‎ This exhibit features the Museum’s extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.‎ Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.‎ Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)‎ Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum’s new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story’, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.‎ BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!)‎ BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens’ BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don’t miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.‎ ‎1. Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Butterfly Garden B. A Bird’s World C. Hall of Human Life D. BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life ‎2. What can you do in A Bird’s World?‎ A. Improve your own flying technique.‎ B. Communicate with birds in body language.‎ C. Watch digital media showing birds’ history.‎ D. See different birds from all over the world.‎ ‎3. What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?‎ A. It is related to human body.‎ B. It lasts for only a limited time.‎ C. It is the most visited exhibition in the world.‎ D. It has something to do with the growth of life.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Butterfly Carden部分中Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.可知，游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。由此可知，参现Butterfly ‎ Garden需要提前预订。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Bird’s World部分中Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.可知，在Bird Walk中练习你的飞行技巧。由此可知，游客在Bird Walk 活动中提高自己的飞行技能。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中Temporary Exhibit Now Open!可知，临时展览现在开始！由此可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于一一对应型。根据 Butterfly Carden部分中Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.可知，游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。由此可知，参现Butterfly Garden需要提前预订。故选A。‎ B Have you ever heard a rumor spread around by students at your school? Rumors like fake news, can often misinform individuals and lead them to believe false information.‎ In an attempt to settle this problem, the country of Singapore has passed a bill that bans companies and individuals from publishing false information online.‎ This law, known as The Protection From Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill, has caused a public outcry (强烈的抗议), as the government has been given the power to remove content that it considers inaccurate or against the public’s interest.‎ Since Singapore’s citizens are part of different racial and religious groups, the government fears that rumors or fake news can increase tensions within an already small country.‎ With the new law coming into effect, Singapore’s government now has the authority to monitor news sites, social media platforms, and other databases of information to determine whether the content is falsified. The government can order for the removal of fake news, and publishers of this information can receive prison time and fines up to one million Singapore dollars! ‎ Critics fear that the bill threatens their freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Since ‎ national issues and world news are generally discussed on online platforms, many are concerned that this new bill will prevent individuals from talking freely and having healthy conversations.‎ Several companies, including Google, Facebook, and Twitter, have offices situated in Singapore, meaning that the new law will affect their company operations. Social media companies in Singapore could face a decline in activity, as users may fear posting their opinions and being punished by the government.‎ Others are concerned that the law does not clearly state what a “false statement” is. Such an ambiguity might allow the government to misuse their power, even though the intention is to curtail the mow of false information and rumors throughout Singapore.‎ This law does give rise to several concerns related to freedom and privacy and it will be interesting to see what Singapore’s government will do to deal with this problem.‎ ‎4. Why are some people against the bill?‎ A. They think the bill can’t get rid of fake news.‎ B. They belong to different racial and religious groups.‎ C. They think their freedom of speech may be harmed.‎ D. They don’t want to increase tensions in their country.‎ ‎5. What does the government have the right to do under the new law?‎ A. Punish publishers of fake news.‎ B. Monitor telephone conversations.‎ C. Prohibit certain people from going online.‎ D. Fine fake-news makers any amount of money.‎ ‎6. How will the new law affect social media companies in Singapore?‎ A. Their users’ privacy may be disturbed.‎ B. Their income will increase very slowly.‎ C. Their illegal activities will come to light.‎ D. Their social media may become less active.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word in paragraph 8 probably mean?‎ A. prove B. accelerate C. promote D. decrease ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。新加坡通过了一个旨在惩罚虚假新闻发布者的法案，一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而强烈抗议。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“…the government has been given the power to remove content that it considers inaccurate or against the public’s interest.”及第六段第一句“Critics fear that the bill threatens their freedom of speech and freedom of expression.”可知，一些人强烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案给政府赋予了删除不准确或不符合公共利益内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The government can order for the removal of fake news, and publishers of this information can receive prison time and fines up to one million Singapore dollars!”可知，新法案生效后政府有权惩罚虚假新闻制造者。故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“Social media companies in Singapore could face a decline inactivity, as users may fear posting their opinions and being punished by the government.”可知，社交媒体的使用者因害怕发表言论受到惩罚而降低活跃度。故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段“the government fears that rumors or fake news can increase tensions within an already small country”可知，新加坡政府通过这个法案的初衷就是为了避免虚假新闻在国内造成局势紧张。画线单词所在句的意思为：如此模糊的概念可能允许政府在这方面滥用权力，尽管政府的意图是为了抑制错误信息和流言蜚语在新加坡境内的传播。故该词意为“减少”，所以D项正确。‎ C Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.‎ ‎“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.‎ Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of ‎5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.‎ Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.‎ Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.‎ It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.‎ ‎8. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?‎ A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.‎ B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.‎ D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.‎ ‎9. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?‎ A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.‎ B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.‎ C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.‎ D Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.‎ ‎10. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to.‎ C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.‎ ‎11. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?‎ A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.‎ B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.‎ C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.‎ D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。‎ D It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.‎ But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.‎ Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age ——there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about ——but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible ； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature ； how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.‎ ‎12. According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in .‎ A. years of hard work B. sharpness of the brain C. rich experience D. his deep understanding of the nature ‎13. Some people achieve success much later in life because .‎ A. their work often requires much experience B. they do not have a chance to show their talents C. they have to learn lessons from failures D. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work ‎14. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that .‎ A. it helps to avoid various mistakes B. it contributes to one's creativity C. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty D. it provides the right direction of efforts ‎15. The writer came to believe that .‎ A. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the future B. it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible C. one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward D. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, ... and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.” 人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,... 我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰（the human brain is at its highest point），由此可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpness of the brain（大脑最敏锐）与（the human brain is at its highest point）是同义词的关系，故B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.”但在某些其他类型的活动中(作家可能是其中一种)，经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。由此可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段“Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom.... Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there.‎ ‎ Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.......由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Babies have the charm to melt anybody’s heart instantly; no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile. Just their presence will cheer you up, make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world. ___16___ Though I don’t have any answer to the question, I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable. And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.‎ Forgive and Forget Babies can laugh and giggle all day because they don’t keep hatred against anyone. ___17___‎ Do you think they’ve constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time? Probably not, life moved on and so did they. So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage? Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest?‎ ‎___18___‎ Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind. They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are, leaving no room for boredom. Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.‎ Unconditional Love ‎___19___ They don’t judge you before they come running into your knees and they don’t walk away if you don’t give them the same in return. They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires. If you want a hug, they’ll give you a hug; if you want two, they’ll give you two. So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive?‎ Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task; you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind. ___20___‎ A. Keep smile every day B. Never-ending Curiosity C. What can we do to free from these worries?‎ D. Why do we adore the young ones so much?‎ E. So don’t envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!‎ F. Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.‎ G. Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间融化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪烁的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你开心，让你忘记烦恼，让你沉浸在他们的世界里。充实地生活并非难事，你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让它们的光环如此诱人。”可知上句应该是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再根据下文中的desirable“诱人的，令人向往的”，推知，D项Why do we adore the young ones so much?（为什么我们如此崇拜年轻人?‎ ‎）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“婴儿可以整天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.（他们的心是纯洁的，他们的思想是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是小标题。根据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力。”和“Their curiosity”，可知，B项 Never-ending Curiosity（永无休止的好奇心）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段标题Unconditional Love“无条件的爱”。再根据空格下文提示“他们不会在遇到你之前就对你评头论足，如果你不给他们同样的回报，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“充实地生活并非难事；你只需要有正确态度和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项So don’t envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!（所以，不要羡慕婴儿平静的生活，开始自己过吧!）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节、满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I ___21___ got to the point where I couldn’t concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was ___22___. I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated, and you have to have a good ___23___ to do that work. So I ___24___ my job. I talked to my doctor about my family’s ___25___ of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests. It ___26___ that I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease.‎ Needless to say, my life has ___27___. My husband Dan retired soon after my diagnosis (诊断) ___28___ we spend a lot of time together. ___29___ going to work, I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and ___30___ my mother. I could drive up to see her before I started getting ‎ ‎___31___. The situation wasn’t ___32___, but I’d had to turn around enough times that it frightened me. Now I ___33___ drive out of town. I stay in town.‎ I am an independent person, but now I have to ___34___ some of that independence. My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I ___35___ the list.‎ Dan and I are enjoying life while we can. Some people are saving money for trips years down the road. We’re not ___36___, we take a trip every year.‎ The one thing I wish I could change is people’s ___37___ when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s. They shut down. I can still ___38___; it’s not like suddenly I can’t remember anything. This happened with my father. He was very ___39___, and he had lots of friends. When his friends learned he got Alzheimer’s, they wouldn’t come to visit him. I think people should learn more about Alzheimer’s and ___40___ that people with the disease can still socialize.‎ ‎21. A. hardly B. possibly C. finally D. certainly ‎22. A. different B. strange C. difficult D. wrong ‎23. A. reason B. brain C. chance D. hand ‎24. A. got B. enjoyed C. left D. continued ‎25. A. habit B. description C. idea D. history ‎26. A. made sure B. added C. turned out D. meant ‎27. A. begun B. changed C. returned D. ended ‎28. A. so B. but C. as D. unless ‎29. A. Apart from B. Along with C. Because of D. Instead of ‎30. A. helping B. visiting C. missing D. calling ‎31. A. bored B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎32. A. funny B. terrible C. similar D. special ‎33. A. never B. again C. often D. still ‎34. A. ask for B. look at C. give up D. show off ‎35. A. forget B. make C. take D. hate ‎36. A. waiting B. caring C. pretending D. listening ‎37. A. interests B. relationship C. lives D. reaction ‎38. A. travel B. drive C. talk D. learn ‎39. A. brave B. social C. honest D. proud ‎40. A. realize B. explain C. expect D. imagine ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者患上艾滋海默症之后生活的变化。作者在文末希望，大家在对待艾滋海默病人的时候，能够多一些尊重，多一些理解。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步——这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。A. hardly几乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. finally终于；最终；D. certainly当然。根据上下文，作者确定自己身体发生了一些变化，最终作者很难够专心做事情。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步——这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。A. different不同的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. wrong出问题；错误的。结合后文I kept forgetting things.可知开始无法集中注意力只是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：法律工作是很复杂的，你必须有一个聪明的头脑才能做好。A. reason理由；B. brain大脑；C. chance机会；D. hand手。结合上文Legal work is complicated可知做律师需要一个非常好的大脑。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我辞职了。A. got得到；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. left离开；D. continued继续。结合上文作者开始遗忘事情，而做律师需要一个好的大脑，因此作者辞了职。短语leave job“离职”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的医生谈了我家族的老年痴呆症病史;我的父亲和祖父有。A. habit习惯；B. description描述；C. idea想法；D. history历史。结合下文of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it可知作者的家族有老年痴呆症病史。短语the history of “……的历史”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果我得了早发性老年痴呆症。A. made sure确认；B. added添加；C. turned out结果是；D. meant意味着。作者和医生通过测试后，根据测试结果，认为作者有艾滋海默症早期症状了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的生活已经改变了。A. begun开始；B. changed改变；C. returned返回；D. ended结束。由于有早起症状，作者的生活发生了改变。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我丈夫丹在我确诊后不久就退休了，所以我们有很多时间在一起。A. so所以；因此；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. unless除非。根据上下文，作者的丈夫退休了，恰好作者这个时候生病了，所以两者有更长时间待在一起。so，表示因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前我一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。A. Apart from除了；B. Along with连同；C. Because of因为；D. Instead of而不是。除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。A. helping帮助；B. visiting参观；C. missing错过；想念；D. calling呼喊。根据下文I could drive up to see her可知作者过去常看望妈妈。visit，探望。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我迷路之前，我可以开车去看她。A. bored厌倦；B. hurt受伤的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lost迷路的。结合后文作者只呆在城里，可知作者后来开始在开车去看母亲的路上迷路了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况并不可怕。A. funny有趣的；B. terrible糟糕的；可怕的；C. similar相似的；D. special特别的。结合后文I’d had to turn around enough times that it frightened me可知迷路的情况对作者来说并不可怕，吓坏作者的是要掉头很多次。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我再也不开车出城了。A. never从不；B. again再次；C. often经常；D. still仍然。结合后文I stay in town.可知作者现在再也不开车出城了。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是一个独立的人，但现在我不得不放弃一些独立性。A. ask for要求；B. look at看着；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。结合上文I am an independent person, but now I have to可知but表示转折，作者本来是一个独立的人，但是因为得病不得不放弃一些独立性。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我通常一起购物，因为我忘了购物清单。A. forget忘记；B. make制作；C. take带走；D. hate憎恨。结合上下文可知丈夫和作者一起购物的原因，是因为作者忘了要买什么东西。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不是在等待，我们每年都去旅行。A. waiting等待；B. caring关心；C. pretending假装；D. listening倾听。作者不会等到有足够的钱和时间的时候，再去旅游，相反，他们经常去旅游。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能改变的一件事是当我告诉人们我得了老年痴呆症时他们的反应。A. interests兴趣；B. relationship关系；C. lives生活；D. reaction反应。结合后文They shut down.可知作者希望改变人们得知他人患有老年痴呆症时的反应。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还能说话;我又不是突然什么都不记得了。A. travel旅行；B. drive驾驶；C. talk交谈；D. learn学会。结合上文when I tell them I have Alzheimer’s可知是在作者和人们交谈时告诉了别人自己得了老年痴呆症，大家都突然不说话了，好像作者是因为得病而不会说话了一样。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很合群，有很多朋友。A. brave勇敢的；B. social合群的；社交的；C. honest诚实的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文he had lots of friends可知作者的父亲很合群，有很多朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们应该更多地了解阿尔茨海默氏症，并意识到患有这种疾病的人仍然可以进行社交活动。A. realize意识到；B. explain解释；C. expect预料；D. imagine想象。结合后文that people with the disease can still socialize作者希望人们能意识到得了老年痴呆症的人仍然可以进行社交活动。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___41___ (death) a year, not just in ___42___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.‎ I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___43___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___44___ (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China ___45___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___46___ lived in more polluted areas were ___47___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___48___ on the brain.‎ This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___49___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ____50____ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.‎ ‎【答案】41. deaths ‎ ‎42. developing ‎ ‎43. it 44. performance ‎ ‎45. were tested ‎ ‎46. who 47. negatively ‎ ‎48. but 49. more ‎ ‎50. to think ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700‎ 万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处根据后文的英美可知是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为developing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查it用法。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语，故答案为it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据In the study，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were tested。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：not just/only---but（also）“不但------而且------”。故答案为but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级“越---，越----。”故答案为more。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：活动家希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故答案为to think。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers. But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you.‎ First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go as it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe. Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe. Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health. Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Internet.‎ In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy.‎ ‎【答案】of后面加上the themselves →ourselves to →with ran →run as →until 去掉of what →which/that Eat →Eating stranger →strangers happy →happily ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。文章分享了一些自我保护的想法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。此处是one of句型，形容词用最高级，所以在of后面加上the。‎ ‎2.考查反身代词。句意：但是我们应该怎样保护我们自己。与主语一致，故把themselves 改成ourselves。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：现在让我和你们分享我的想法。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故把to改成with。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：首先，我总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。此处指经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把ran 改成run。‎ ‎5.考查时间状语从句。句意：当交通灯是红色时，我会等到它变成绿色再过去。结合句意可知此处是not---until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句，故把as 改成until。‎ ‎6.考查原因状语从句。句意：我总是走斑马线，因为它很安全。此处it is safe是一个完整的句子，所以是because引导的原因状语从句，故去掉of。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意：我经常吃健康和安全的食物。此处food是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what 改成which/that。‎ ‎8.考查动名词作主语。句意：吃太多快餐会对我的健康有害。此处是动名词作主语，故把Eat 改成Eating。‎ ‎9.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有独自去见陌生人，尤其是在网上认识的朋友。结合句意表示泛指用名词复数，故把stranger 改成strangers。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：总之，如果我们遵守规则，照顾好自己，我们会快乐地成长。此处grow up是动词词组，由副词来修饰，故把happy 改成happily。‎ ‎【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别 ‎1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：‎ He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. ‎ 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。‎ ‎2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：‎ We could see him wasting away because of his illness. 我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.高中毕业临近，高三年级同学想给学校送一件礼物，以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感激之情。请你以学生会的名义向高三同学用英语写一份倡议书，倡导学生种植一棵纪念树。主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 你的建议；‎ ‎2. 说明这样做的意义；‎ ‎3. 提出倡议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Hello, every Senior Three student,‎ We are going to graduate from our school soon.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union ‎【答案】Hello, every Senior Three student,‎ We are going to graduate from our school soon. We have studied here for three years and we all regard it as our second home. We have planned to deliver a gift to our school. What about planting some trees?‎ Based on what we all know, trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and made our school more beautiful. Years later, when we come back to visit our school, the trees we are going to plant will grow up and remind us of the time when we studied in school.‎ So we think trees are the best gifts not only for our school but also for us. Let’s start now!‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一份倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一份倡议书：高中毕业临近,‎ 高三年级同学想给学校送一件礼物,以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感 激之情。请你以学生会的名义向高三同学用英语写一份倡议书,倡导学生种植一棵纪念树。 主要内容如下:1 .你的建议；2.说明这样做的意义；3.提出倡议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：granuate from our school（从我们学校毕业）；What about planting some trees?（觉得种树怎么样）；Based on what we all know（以我们都知道的为基础）；remind us of the time（提醒我们时间）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。We have planned to deliver a gift to our school.动词不定式作宾语；Based on what we all know, trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and made our school more beautiful.过去分词作状语，what引导宾语从句以及which引导定语从句；when we come back to visit our school, the trees we are going to plant will grow up and remind us of the time when we studied in school句中第一个when引导时间状语从句，第二个when引导定语从句。‎