2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

高二年级月考英语试题 2019.03.23‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It is well accepted by people that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining-out experience.‎ ‎ Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to eat out. Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability(可用性) based on where and when they want to dine. Open Table gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.‎ Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing App Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing App can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing App is free.‎ Epicurious App Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients(原料) in a recipe. The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and also informs users about vegetables in season in different areas.‎ Local Eats Restaurant chains, like McDonalds can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The websites and app Local Eats is designed for that, which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the USA and in other countries. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.‎ ‎21. What can Open Table be used to do?‎ A. To book a hotel in advance. B. To book meals ahead of time.‎ C. To get news about shopping discounts. D. To get information about flight timetable.‎ ‎22. Which app will you choose if you are interested in cooking?‎ A. Open Table. ‎ B. Local Eats.‎ C. Epicurious App. ‎ D. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing App. ‎ ‎23. Where is the text probably from?‎ A. A story book. B. A sports magazine. ‎ C. A travel brochure. D. An introduction to apps.‎ B Castle del Monte is a unique castle built in the 13th century by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, in the Apulia region.‎ It was in 1240 that Emperor Frederick II ordered the governor of Capitanata to build a castle. The construction of Castle del Monte lasted for a decade. It is believed that the castle was designed as a hunting cottage at the beginning. However, several sources suggest that in 1249 the castle was used as a theatre when the wedding of Violante, Frederick’s daughter, took place. In 1256, it was used as a prison by Frederick II’s son.‎ The structure of the castle is on an octagonal(八边形的) plan completed by eight towers, one in each corner. The main walls of the castle are 25 meters high and the towers are 26 meters high. The center of the castle has a beautiful courtyard with eight sides. It is believed that the octagon is a symbol representing the union of the earth and the sky.‎ Several scholars guess that the castle had been designed by the Emperor himself and was constructed by local workers. But it is certain that there is no drawbridge or moat(护城河), which suggests that the castle was not built for a defensive purpose at all although most castles in Italy were built for the military(军事的) purpose.‎ By the 18th century, the castle had been badly damaged. Originally, the building was characterized by beautiful marble columns and walls, but most of them have vanished over the years. Later on, the castle fell into ruins and was abandoned for a very long time. At last , it was purchased by the local government in 1876, but the repair work only began in 1928.‎ Even with its colorful history, Castle del Monte is considered to be one of the best castles in Apulia. It is a perfect example containing various cultures, which is why it was included as a UNESCO world heritage site. ‎ ‎24. What was Castle del Monte originally built for?‎ A. Housing hunters. B. Attracting visitors.‎ C. Holding prisoners. D. Celebrating wedding.‎ ‎25. In what way is Castle del Monte different from most castles in Italy?‎ A. Its structure is on an octagonal plan. ‎ B. Its courtyard is unique and meaningful. ‎ C. It was not built for a defensive purpose. ‎ D. It was designed by Emperor Frederick II.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Existed. B. Lasted. ‎ C. Survived. D. Disappeared.‎ ‎27. Why was Castle del Monte named as a UNESCO world heritage site?‎ A. It has a special shape. B. It involves different cultures. ‎ C. It is the best castle in Italy. D. It is a symbol of royal power. ‎ C The England youth fly-fishing team is preparing to compete in the biggest international contest of the year, against teams from Scotland, Wales and Ireland. They have come to the Tal-y-Llyn Lake, at the southern part of Snowdonia, for an intensive(集中的) training weekend. I decided to join them.‎ As a layman(外行), I found it completely hard to understand. “You have all the tools you need,” said the organizer. “We are fishing for wild fish. So let’s really focus today.”‎ ‎ The boys nodded. Clearly, they were in their element. The newest team member, 14-year-old Toff Crowther, told me that he was thinking about fishing all the time, even when he was at school. Last year, Scotland won the contest, and before that, England had won two years running. This year, they are determined to win first place again. The competition is simple: whoever catches the most fish wins. It is not unusual for a single fisherman to catch more than 20 fish in an afternoon.‎ ‎ Many of the boys have travelled a great distance to be here and spent a lot, too. “I have devoted my whole life to fishing,” said Oscar Boatfield, 17, as he was preparing his tools. “I do part-time jobs to afford trips like this.” Oscar was taught to fish by his grandfather, who lives in the Test Valley. He is studying sporting fishing management at Sparsholt College near Winchester. In the future, he wants to be a river keeper.‎ ‎“Fishing is seen as kind of an old man’s sport,” he admitted. “But, recently, a lot has been done to encourage a new generation. There are youth days at local fisheries, and discounts for young people. Child tickets are being introduced, which cost £6 rather than £25.”‎ In fact, the cost is rather high. Apart from the tools and the fishing fee, expensive travel is often involved. According to Oscar, it is possible to find free fishing if you know where to look, but most people do not have such special knowledge.‎ ‎28. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Some competitive fly-fishing teams in Britain.‎ B. Some rules of a new kind of sport—fly-fishing.‎ C. Some kinds of sport that are popular among young people.‎ D. Some information about fly-fishing attracting a new generation.‎ ‎29. Which can replace the phrase “in their element” in Paragraph3?‎ A. Doing what they enjoy. B. Uninterested in what to do. ‎ C. Nervous about what to do. D. Doing what they are afraid of. ‎ ‎30. Which of the following is true about Oscar?‎ A. He learned to fish by himself.‎ B. He wants to be a fisherman in the future.‎ C. He is studying courses on fishing at college. ‎ D. He did a full-time job to pay for the contest.‎ ‎31. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Fly-fishing doesn’t cost much.‎ B. Fly-fishing is popular all over the world. ‎ C. Scotland won the contest the year before last.‎ D. Young people are encouraged to join in fly-fishing.‎ D On January 3rd, 2019, CNSA’S Chang’e-4 landed on the dark side of the moon.‎ Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits(绕轨运行) the earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side—the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this January, when the China National Space Agency(CNSA) lunched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.‎ Chang’e-4 operated a small rover(探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small “1unar biosphere(生态圈)” containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.‎ ‎ Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage(上升器) and a capsule. Then the capsule will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. “With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,” said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.‎ CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, said that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.‎ 32. What do we know about the dark side of the moon?‎ A. It is hidden from people’s view due to the sun.‎ B. In 1959, Soviet Luna 3 spaceship landed there.‎ C. China is the first country to land a spaceship there.‎ D. No astronaut had ever been there until this January.‎ 33. Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover?‎ A. To grow potatoes on the moon.‎ B. To build a tiny greenhouse on the moon.‎ C. To survey the lunar biosphere on the moon.‎ D. To study the geography of the lunar dark side.‎ 32. Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang’e-5?‎ A. The lander. B. The capsule. ‎ C. The ascent stage. D. The collector.‎ 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. First landing on the dark side of the moon B. First building of a lunar biosphere on the moon C. First returning the rocks to the earth from the moon D. First flying of Luna 3 over the dark side of the moon 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible.  36 This is why ecotourism is becoming more popular all over the world.‎ ‎ 37 Everyone has a different definition but most people agree that ecotourism must protect the wildlife and culture of the area, benefit the local people, involve the local community, and provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.‎ So, for example, in a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve allows a small number of tourists to visit its rare animals and uses the money to continue with important conservation work. The local people have jobs in the nature reserve as guides, but also have a voice in how the project develops. 38 So they experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. 39 ‎ This type of tourism can only involve small numbers of people so it can be expensive. But you can apply the principles(理念) of ecotourism wherever you go for your holiday.  40 One return flight from London to Miami puts as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as the average British car driver produces in a year.‎ So don’t forget that you don’t have to fly to exotic (异国情调的) locations for your ecotourism. There are probably places of natural beauty and interest in your own country that you’ve never visited.‎ A. But what is ecotourism?‎ B. Choose your holiday carefully.‎ C. Tourists stay in local houses with local people.‎ D. Learn about the place that you’re going to visit.‎ E. We want to take this attitude on holiday with us.‎ F. They travel on foot, by boat, or elephant to avoid pollution.‎ G. Flying is one of the main sources of CO2 in the atmosphere.‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A lady was waiting at an airport one night before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport shops, 41 a bag of cookies and found a place to drop. She was absorbed in her book but happened to 42 that a man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag 43 . She tried to 44 the annoying scene. So she munched(用力嚼) the cookies and watched the clock, as the 45 ate her cookies.‎ She was getting more 46 as the minutes ticked by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only one was 47 , she wondered what he would do. With a 48 on his face, he took the 49 cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other. ‎ She snatched(猛抓) it from him and thought this guy was too 50 . Why he didn’t even show any 51 ! She had never been so angry and sighed with 52 when her flight was called. She gathered her 53 and headed for the gate, refusing to ‎ ‎ 54 back at the ingrate(忘恩负义的) thief.‎ She boarded the plane, and 55 in her seat. Then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she 56 inside her baggage, 57 , there was her bag of cookies, ‎ right in front of her eyes! “If mine are here,” she thought, “the others were his, and he tried to share. Too late to 58 .” She realized with grief(难过) that she was the rude one, the thief.‎ How many times in our lives have we absolutely known that something was a certain way, only to discover 59 what we believed to be true … was not?‎ It is only when we 60 our life silently and quietly that we can finally hear the whispers of truth that life shows to us.‎ ‎41. A. took B. brought C. stole D. bought ‎42. A. know B. learn C. understand D. notice ‎43. A. on time B. at all C. in between D. for sure ‎44. A. ignore B. escape C. keep D. leave ‎45. A. friend B. thief C. colleague D. staff ‎46. A. comfortable B. friendly C. angry D. cheerful ‎47. A. left B. eaten C. picked D. completed ‎48. A. fear B. cry C. smile D. desire ‎49. A. worst B. first C. best D. last ‎50. A. polite B. rude C. mild D. mad ‎51. A. attraction B. suggestion C. appreciation D. satisfaction ‎52. A. concern B. relief C. burden D. care ‎53. A. belongings B. materials C. cookies D. treasures ‎ ‎54. A. put B. look C. go D. walk ‎55. A. sank B. struggled C. jumped D. climbed ‎56. A. reached B. arrived C. researched D. touched ‎57. A. fortunately B. unexpectedly C. excitedly D. worriedly ‎58. A. communicate B. complain C. congratulate D. apologize ‎ ‎59. A. still B. later C. now D. recently ‎60. A. care about B. worry about C. argue about D. think about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Festivals are an important part of our life, which reflect a people’s traditional culture. In China, the Laba Festival, 61 (fall) on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar, enjoys 62 (it) popularity for a long time. “La” in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and “ba” has 63 same pronunciation as that of 8 in Chinese. ‎ There are several 64 (story) about the origin of this festival and it is difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today 65 we do know is that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese 66 (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a good harvest.‎ Most of the Chinese 67 (follow) the custom of eating Laba porridge(粥) since the Laba Festival was held. 68 general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 69 (tradition), besides Laba porridge, another custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), 70 is the best seasoning(调味品) for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.‎ 三、 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ During the summer holiday, our best friend Peter and I took a bike trip around the Qinghai Lake. We started our journey in last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometres for every day. It was very hot that our clothes were wet with sweat all the time. One day, my bicycle break down, and I fell and was injured. I almost gave up the trip, and I managed to overcoming the difficulties and keep on. We final reached our destination after about 5 days of tiring bicycle riding. We were so exciting and cheered for our success. From this experience I learned that I had an ability beyond my imagine.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你所在的学校将邀请专家为全校师生作一场有关中国桥梁的专题讲座。你受校学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1．主讲人：著名桥梁专家周教授；‎ ‎2．讲座内容：中国桥梁的历史与发展；‎ ‎3．讲座时间、地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题参考答案与评分标准 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 ‎21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C ‎31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．G 二、英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41．D 42． D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B ‎ ‎51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D 第二节语法填空 ‎61. falling 62. its 63. the 64. stories 65. what ‎ ‎66. to pray 67. have followed 68. In 69. Traditionally 70. which 三、写作 第一节 短文改错 imagination excited finally overcome but broke so the my During the summer holiday, our best friend Peter and I took a bike trip around the Qinghai Lake. We started our journey in ︿ last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometres for every day. It was very hot that our clothes were wet with sweat all the time. One day, my bicycle break down, and I fell and was injured. I almost gave up the trip, and I managed to overcoming the difficulties and keep on. We final reached our destination after about 10 days of tiring bicycle riding. We were so exciting and cheered for our success. From this experience I learned that I had an ability beyond my imagine.‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎（一）内容要点 ‎1．讲座主讲人；‎ ‎2．讲座内容；‎ ‎3．讲座时间、地点。‎ ‎（二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21-25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　—覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎　　—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎　　—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎　　—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎　　第四档（16-20分）：完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎　　—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎　　—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎　　—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎　　第三档（11-15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎　　—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎　　—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎　　—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ ‎　　第二档（6-10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎　　—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎　　—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎　　—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎　　第一档（1-5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎　　—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎　　—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎　　—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ ‎　　不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ ‎（三）说明 ‎1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。‎ ‎2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。‎ ‎（四）书面表达 One Possible version Notice As scheduled, our school will invite Professor Zhou, a noted expert, to give us a lecture on the history and development of China’s bridges. The lecture will be given in Room 307, Teaching Building 2 on July 15th, 2019.‎ As we all know, China is the birthplace of bridges and is well-known for different types of bridges, among which the most famous four are Zhaozhou Bridge, Guangji Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge. These bridges are a symbol of Chinese people’s wisdom as well as Chinese architecture.‎ Anyone who is interested is welcome to attend the lecture. It is hoped that everyone will have a better knowledge of China’s bridges.‎ ‎ Student Union 听力部分 ‎1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C ‎11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C ‎ ‎