【英语】广东省联考联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测试题（解析版）

【英语】广东省联考联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测试题（解析版）

www.ks5u.com 广东省联考联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Keira age 15‎ I am very passionate about dancing. When I dance, it lights a spark inside of me. I get a burst of energy, and it gives me the power to go on and on. I don’t really know how to explain my love for dance, like I was born to dance.‎ I love my enthusiasm. When I’m in the moment of something amazing, I take it for everything it’s worth and share it with whoever will interest me!‎ Clara age 16‎ Art and acting. They make me feel confident and happy. I love seeing something from out of pencil marks on paper and the feeling while on stage. I’ve made great friends through these activities, too!‎ I don’t really know what I want to be when I grow up, but some of my first few choices include an architect, actress, artist, or author. I’m working to make my dreams a reality by working hard in school and trying to be my very best.‎ Isabelle age 16‎ When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I am passionate about helping people and love playing with kids! At school, I help take the little kids to the bus and sit with them, and I play with the 1st graders at break.‎ Being nice also benefits me because if two friends are in a fight, I can listen to both sides of the story with kindness. It makes me the peacemaker. Being nice makes me feel good knowing that I put a smile on someone’s face.‎ ‎1. Who likes dancing most?‎ A. Keira. B. Clara.‎ C. Isabelle. D. Kathleen.‎ ‎2. How does Clara make her dream come true?‎ A. Acting on the stage. B. Studying art and acting.‎ C. Making lots of friends. D. Working hard in school.‎ ‎3. What does Isabelle want to be?‎ A. An artist. B. A dancer.‎ C. A teacher. D. An actress.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Keira, Clara和Isabelle以及他们的梦想。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则信息Keira age 15下面的I am very passionate about dancing.可知，最喜欢跳舞的人是Keira。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的最后一句I’m working to make my dreams a reality by working hard in school and trying to be my very best.可知，我努力让我的梦想成为现实，在学校努力学习，努力做到最好。由此可知，Clara通过在学校努力学习实现她的梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息Isabelle age 16下面的When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I am passionate about helping people and love playing with kids!可知，Isabelle想成为一名老师。故选C。‎ B It’s summer, and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun, from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smart phones. As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon (现象) called “summer slide”. Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.‎ Encourage reading every day. Make a special event out of a trip to the public library, and let your kids pick out whatever interests them. Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish. Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet, comfortable and free of various electronic distractions. Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.‎ Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together. Poems by writers like Dr. ‎ Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children. Take turns reading them aloud to each other, talk about what they mean, and see if you can memorize your favorites. Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem.‎ Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together. Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths, where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants, animals and geology around them. And of course, don’t forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries, along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can be named “summer slide”?‎ A. Having no idea how to play computer games.‎ B. Forgetting how to organize a camping activity.‎ C. Failing to know how to go swimming in a pool.‎ D. Not remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab.‎ ‎5. What’s the best way to keep your children reading?‎ A. Taking them to libraries often.‎ B. Being an enthusiastic reader yourself.‎ C. Setting a reading corner in their room.‎ D. Giving them a treat to encourage reading.‎ ‎6. What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. They are easy to read aloud.‎ B. They can be memorized by children.‎ C. They are suitable for both adults and children.‎ D. They attract children with their sense of humor.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The cause of summer slide.‎ B. Fun ways to prevent summer slide.‎ C. Ways to keep children active in summer.‎ D. The effects of summer slide on children.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句As a result, they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school, a phenomenon (现象) called “summer slide”.可知，结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Best of all, give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.可知，最重要的是，给他们你自己的例子作为一个热情的读者的礼物。由此可知，让你的孩子持续阅读的最好方法是做一个热情的读者。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud, and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.可知，苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有很强的幽默感，吸引着孩子们。由此可知，第三段提到的诗歌，以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Fortunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.可知，幸运的是，夏天滑坡是可以预防的，只要有一点规律的练习乐趣。由此可知，经常做一些有趣的锻炼就可以防止“夏天滑坡”，接着下文就是介绍几个锻炼的方法。因此本文主要介绍的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。故选B。‎ C All countries have their own characteristics that make them stand out. One thing that visitors to the UK always notice is how good British people are at waiting, especially in queues. Everywhere in the UK, it’s common to see queues. People wait in long lines at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas.‎ Speaking to BBC News, Kate Bradley, a lecturer at the University of Kent, explained that queuing in the UK isn’t simply about having goodwill toward other people. Indeed, British people also like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a ‎ line is something that most British try to avoid.‎ The British obsession (痴迷) with queuing goes back to World War II. When the amount of food that people are allowed to have is limited by the government due to wartime, people had to wait in line to get important goods in shops, particularly food. The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would break out, so it made a point of telling people that queuing was civilized and a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today.‎ There’s probably only one factor that will affect a Briton’s willingness to stand patiently in line — the weather, which can change quite quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine and sunny, and the next it can be wet and windy. If people are queuing in bad weather, their main hope is that the bus arrives soon, or the people in front of them waiting to use the ATM give up and decide to leave.‎ But if the weather is good, queuing can be fun. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for. There’s an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop concert, for example. This can create a great atmosphere, which can make queuing for something an enjoyable experience all of its own.‎ ‎8. What do the most British people try to avoid?‎ A. Cutting in a line.‎ B. Waiting in long lines.‎ C. Behaving badly in public.‎ D. Having goodwill towards other people.‎ ‎9. Why did the British people wait in line during World War II?‎ A. They loved to queue to kill time.‎ B. They thought of waiting in line as a tradition.‎ C. They wanted to get their important goods in shops.‎ D. They wanted to leave a good impression on others.‎ ‎10. What can prevent the British from standing in line patiently?‎ A. The weather. B. The time.‎ C. The mood. D. The war.‎ ‎11. In which of the following cases do the British enjoy queuing?‎ A. They wait for the bus on a rainy day.‎ B. They wait to use the ATM in bad weather.‎ C. They go to the restaurant on a windy day.‎ D. They go to the concert with friends on a sunny day.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的排队现象。所有国家都有自己的特点，使他们脱颖而出。到英国旅游的人总会注意到英国人有多么善于等待，尤其是在排队的时候。在英国，到处都能看到排队的现象。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Indeed, British people also like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.可知，事实上，英国人也喜欢一切都井井有条，所以当插队时被人冲在前面大喊大叫是大多数英国人尽量避免的事情。由此可知，大多数英国人会尽量避免“插队”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句When the amount of food that people are allowed to have is limited by the government due to wartime, people had to wait in line to get important goods in shops, particularly food.可知，战时，由于政府的限制，人们的食物数量受到限制，人们不得不排队购买商店里的重要商品，尤其是食物。由此可知，英国人在二战期间之所以要排队是因为他们想在商店里买到重要的商品。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句There’s probably only one factor that will affect a Briton’s willingness to stand patiently in line — the weather, which can change quite quickly in the UK.可知，可能只有一个因素会影响英国人耐心排队的意愿——英国的天气变化很快。由此可知，天气能阻止英国人耐心排队。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第四段说唯一一个可能让英国人不愿排队的原因是天气，最后一段说排队看演唱会时，因为有美好的期待，所以等待也是一种愉快的体验。由此可知，英国人喜欢在一个晴朗的日子和朋友排队去听音乐会。故选D。‎ D Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.‎ Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.‎ How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.‎ If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?‎ ‎12. What leads to the ocean pollution worst?‎ A. Cigarette ends. B. Littering.‎ C. Medical waste. D. Plastic.‎ ‎13. How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?‎ A. 3 B. 4‎ C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎14. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce what’s ocean pollution.‎ B. To make a survey about ocean pollution.‎ C. To make us know more about ocean pollution.‎ D. To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution B. The Solutions to Ocean Pollution C. The Causes of Ocean Pollution D. The Sorts of Ocean Pollution ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾).可知，海洋污染的其他一些原因是废物，有毒的化学物质，其中最大的原因是乱丢垃圾。由此可知，乱扔垃圾导致海洋污染最严重。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags.和we could use waste water treatment system.及Lastly using renewable energy sources可知，本段介绍了三种减少海洋污染的方法：使用编织袋代替塑料袋、污水处理、使用可再生能源。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。由此可知，A项The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution(海洋污染的严重性)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an-___16___spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees ___17___ in any situation. I grew up in a ___18___, positive home environment, where there were always family ___19___ and lots of laughter.‎ I have fond memories of my mom taking us to ___20___ every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us ___21___ her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. ___22___, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling ___23___ about what we did.‎ My sweet mom ___24___ made doing housework enjoyable. The best ____25____ I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”. Growing up, my mom would ____26____ me a pile of clean clothes and I would ____27____ set them on the floor, ____28____ to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to ____29____: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your ____30____ as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands ____31____.”‎ Today, as a forty-two-year-old wife and stepmom, when I pick up my mail or bring clean, ____32____ clothes to my room, I hear my ____33____ mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their ____34____ place. Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a/an ____35____ lesson about OHIO that stays with me still today? Thanks, Mom!‎ ‎16. A. guiding B. amazing C. moving D. encouraging ‎17. A. reason B. change C. hope D. duty ‎18. A. loving B. natural C. challenging D. cultural ‎19. A. ties B. activities C. businesses D. responsibilities ‎20. A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer ‎21. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take ‎22. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally ‎23. A. funny B. strange C. good D. confident ‎24. A. just B. even C. still D. ever ‎25. A. advice B. humor C. word D. custom ‎26. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend ‎27. A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally ‎28. A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing ‎29. A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember ‎30. A. hands B. washing machines C. drawers D. school bags ‎31. A. today B. before C. later D. once ‎32. A. old-fashioned B. elegant C. expensive D. folded ‎33. A. proud B. sweet C. talkative D. hardworking ‎34. A. proper B. great C. safe D. remote ‎35. A. private B. interesting C. valuable D. boring ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B ‎ ‎25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B ‎34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了Only Handle It Once（只处理一次）这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲 ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. guiding给与指导的；有影响的；B. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C. moving感人的；D. encouraging给人希望的；振奋人心的。根据前文My mom is the most positive person I know.可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文sees the good in all people可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神的带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging)，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. reason理由；B. change改变；C. hope希望；D. duty责任。根据前文My mom is the most positive person I know.可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望（hope），选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. loving充满爱的；B. natural自然的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. cultural与文化有关的。根据后文here were …lots of laughter.可知，作者的家里经常充满欢笑，说明家庭氛围是充满爱的(loving)，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. ties联系；关系；纽带；B. activities活动；C. businesses商业；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文I grew up in a loving, positive home environment,可知，作者家庭的氛围很积极，很有爱，那么这个家人之间会有一种联系，形成纽带，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. relax放松；B. perform表演；C. cycle骑行；D. volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文she had us ______ her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families.可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动，故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. allow允许；B. follow跟随；C. remind提醒；D. take拿。根据前文While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school,可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，根据语境选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据后文this got to be something we looked forward to可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据前文we helped to prepare bags of food可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文this got to be something we looked forward to可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feel good of)，才会期待这些事情，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用even（甚至）来强调这种出乎意料（即让做家务变得有趣），故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. humor幽默；C. word单词；词；D. custom 风俗。根据后文I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O可知，作者从她妈妈学来的是OHIO，这是一个单词，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hand交；递给；B. buy买；C. offer提供；D. lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When I give you clothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给（hand）作者一堆干净的衣服，而不是买(buy)或者提供(offer)，借(lend)。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. repeatedly重复地；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立刻；立即；D. finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later.”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻（immediately）放在地上（不管）而不是收好。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pretending假装；B. promising承诺；C. learning学习；D. refusing拒绝。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，然后承诺之后会把它们收好。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. spell拼写；B. solve解决；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记住。句意：孩子，你要记住：OHIO!根据前文I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住（remember）这个词。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. hands手；B. washing machines洗衣机；C. drawers抽屉；D. school bags书包。干净的衣服要放进抽屉里，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. today今天；B. before之前；C. later随后；D. once曾经；一次。根据That means Only Handle It Once.可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次，所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. old-fashioned陈旧的；过时的；B. elegant优雅的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. folded折叠的。句意：今天，作为一个42‎ 岁的妻子和继母，当我拿起我的邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时，我的脑海会浮现妈妈甜甜的声音。一般衣服洗干净了会叠好，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. talkative健谈的；D. hardworking 勤奋的。根据前文My sweet mom可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proper适合的；B. great伟大的；C. safe安全的；D. remote遥远的。这里作者想表达的就是大多数时候，她只会用那额外的两分钟一次处理事情，然后把它们放到它们合适的(proper)的地方。选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. private私人的；B. interesting有趣的；C.valuable有价值的；D. boring 无聊的。根据前文“Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in …place.”可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions (财产) for their children, ____36____ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something ____37____ (large) than that in mind.‎ On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start ____38____ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, ____39____ organization for helping people in need. ____40____ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares, which now ____41____ (be) worth about $45 billion, to good causes.‎ However, the shares will not be donated to the organization ____42____ (quick), but over the course of the couple’s lives.‎ The ____43____ (announce) was presented as a letter ____44____ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.‎ According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative _____45_____ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.‎ ‎【答案】36. whether 37. larger 38. of 39. an 40. To make 41. are ‎42. quickly 43. announcement 44. written 45. will help ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。如今，无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷，父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。本文讲述社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的更大的想法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：如今，无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷，父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。此处是whether…or…“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故填whether。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格却有着比这更大的想法。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填larger。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：12月1日，31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生，并启动了“陈-扎克伯格行动”，一个帮助有需要的人的组织。此处表示所有，介词of“……的”。故填of。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：12月1日，31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生，并启动了“陈-扎克伯格行动”，一个帮助有需要的人的组织。此处organization是以元音音素开头的名词，前面应该用an表示“一”。故填an。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长，扎克伯格说，他和妻子普莉希拉·陈(Priscilla Chan)将把99%的Facebook股份捐给慈善事业，目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长，扎克伯格说，他和妻子普莉希拉·陈(Priscilla Chan)将把99%的Facebook股份捐给慈善事业，目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，此处Facebook shares是先行词，指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，这些股份不会很快捐赠给该组织，而是在这对夫妇的一生中。此处donated是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，故填 quickly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此空是句子主语，应该用名词形式，所给词announce“宣布”是动词，其名词形式是announcement。故填announcement。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此处letter 和write之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填written。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般将来时态。句意：信中说，陈-扎克伯格行动将有助于实现“人类潜力”和“下一代所有儿童的平等”。根据in the next generation可知此处表示将来，所以句子用一般将来时态，故填will help。‎ 第三部分 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使句子正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。‎ ‎46. Based on what I’ve seen, I feel we should ______ him for his excellent performance at work.‎ ‎47. While a sofa made of ______ leather may be a lot less expensive, I still prefer one made of real leather for its good value.‎ ‎48. Circling the globe at a high ______, the man-made satellite can screen wide areas of land within a short time.‎ ‎49. Excuse me, but could you talk softly to avoid ______ the others in the museum?‎ ‎50. She did ______ the danger the children would face, and sounded her whistle to call their attention.‎ ‎51. On our arrival in Wuhan for the Art Festival, we got warm ______ and we felt at home there.‎ ‎52. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please let us know ______.‎ ‎53. It was at the meeting which was held yesterday that he ______ the plan, which I feel is practical.‎ ‎54. Children are always asking a lot of questions, for children ______ everything around.‎ ‎55. At that time even his parents were kept ______ about his new traveling plan.‎ ‎【答案】46. recognize 47. artificial 48. altitude 49. disturbing ‎50. appreciate 51. reception 52. in advance 53. put forward ‎54. are curious about 55. in the dark ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：根据我所看到的，我觉得我们应该表扬他在工作中的出色表现。结合句意可知此处用动词recognize“承认，接受，赞赏”，且情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填recognize。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：虽然人造革沙发可能便宜很多，但我还是喜欢真皮沙发，因为它物有所值。结合句意可知此处用形容词artificial“人造的”修饰名词leather。故填artificial。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这颗人造卫星在高空环绕地球，能在短时间内扫描大面积的陆地。结合句意可知此处用名词altitude“高地，高度”。故填altitude。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：对不起，你能小声点说话以免打扰博物馆里的其他人吗?结合句意可知此处用动词disturb“干扰”，且动词avoid“避免”后面用动名词作宾语。故填disturbing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她确实意识到孩子们将面临的危险，并吹起了口哨来引起他们的注意。结合句意可知此处用动词appreciate“领会，欣赏”，且强调谓语动词时助动词did后面用动词原形。故填appreciate。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们一到武汉参加艺术节，就受到了热情的接待，感到宾至如归。结合句意可知此处用名词reception“接待”。故填reception。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：如果会议时间有任何变动，请提前通知我们。结合句意可知此处用in advance“提前”。故填in advance。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：就是在昨天举行的会议上，他提出了这个计划，我觉得很实际。结合句意可知此处用put forward“提出”，再根据yesterday，所以句子用一般过去时态，put的过去式是put。故填put forward。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：孩子们总是问很多问题，因为他们对周围的一切都很好奇。结合句意可知此处用be curious about“对……感到好奇”，且这里指的是现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是children，复数形式。故填are curious about。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：那时他的父母都不知道他的新旅行计划。结合句意可知此处用in the dark“在黑暗中，秘密地”。故填in the dark。‎ 第四部分 中译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。‎ ‎56. 站在门口的小伙子在音乐方面很有天赋。(gift)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. 显然，你应当为自己的行为向老师道歉。(obvious; apologize)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. 父母们非常重视教育，希望他们的孩子可以受到良好的教育。(attach)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. 与他争论是没用的，因为他非常固执。(argue)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. 尽管Amy发现学钢琴很难，但她还是设法坚持了下来。(manage)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. The young man (who is) standing at the door has a gift for music. ‎ ‎57. It is obvious that you should apologize to your teacher for what you have done. ‎ ‎58. Parents attach great/much importance to education, and they hope their children can receive/get a good education. ‎ ‎59. It is no use arguing/useless to argue with him as/because he is very stubborn. ‎ ‎60. Although/Though Amy found it difficult/hard to learn to play the piano, she managed to keep going.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是The young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，have a gift for对…有天赋，该用法是固定用法，所以填The young man who is standing at the door has a gift for music. 也可以认为是现在分词作定语，“这个小伙子”和“站在门口”‎ 之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，所以填The young man standing at the door has a gift for music.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉，该用法是固定用法。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，所以填It is obvious that you should apologize to your teacher for what you have done.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ attach great/much importance to非常重视，该用法是固定用法。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，所以填Parents attach great/much importance to education, and they hope their children can receive/get a good education.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填It is no use arguing/useless to argue with him as/because he is very stubborn.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。manage to do sth. 设法完成某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填Although/Though Amy found it difficult/hard to learn to play the piano, she managed to keep going.‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to behave well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。‎ ‎1. 衣着整洁；‎ ‎2. 保持环境卫生；‎ ‎3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；‎ ‎4. 遵守交通规则。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ How to behave well ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How to behave well In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.‎ First, it's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Second, it's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on, and we should never say dirty words. Third, be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old. Last, we should also obey traffic rules. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.‎ If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.‎