【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五 ‎【一】‎ ‎ Just now, I entered the website "Topic for Today". I feel 61 (interest) in the report on middle school students' using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 62 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 63 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, 64 also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy__65 (variety) functions of different cell-phones.‎ ‎ Others think differently. First, the cell-phone is not 66 must in school, as there are some IC phones there, 67 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad 68 (effect) on their study. What's more, a great time and money will 69 (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn't mean we can use 70 (free) in school.‎ 答案：61. interested 62. with 63. it 64. which 65. various 66.a 67. making 68. effects 69. be wasted70. freely ‎【二】‎ Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 61 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 62 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ Today's festivals have many origins, some 63_ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __64 (memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __65 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 66__ this important feast day, people eat food in _67_ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _68 origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __ 69 they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __70__ （depend) from Britain.‎ 答案：61—65 have been held/ planting/religious/memory/because ‎66-70 On /the/its/when/independence ‎【三】‎ William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine_61_ their work against parasitic diseases ‎ ‎(寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_62_ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is _63_ science is all about.‎ ‎ As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she _64_(get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning _65_(complete) surprised Chinese people, _66_have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.‎ ‎ Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _67_ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _68_most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _69_ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _70_with how much reward you get. ‎ 答案：61.for 62. reducing 63.what 64. got 65. completely ‎ ‎66. who 67. carried 68. the 69.is 70.it ‎ ‎【四】‎ ‎ Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. But there are lots of other benefits ____61______ sports that teens may overlook.‎ ‎ With TV, movies, computers, and video games _____62_______ (become)more and more popular, it has become so much ______63_______ (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport gives them ___64______ opportunity to go out and socialize._____65______ they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, something they they’ll find _____66_____ (use) later in life.‎ ‎ More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform ____67_______ (bad), they may_____68___________ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your child ______69________ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and__70___________ (encourage) and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.‎ 答案：61 from 62 becoming 63easier 64 an 65 Although /Though ‎ ‎66 useful 67badly 68 be motivated 69 reaches 70.encouragement ‎【五】‎ People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time passed，transportation methods improved. 61 (especial)when airplanes were invented，they made travel more convenient and 62 (easy ).‎ ‎ The airplane was invented by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. 63 first airplane，Wright Flyer I，flew 36. 5 meters in 12 seconds. After that，they 64 (continue)to improve and experiment with their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908，and started taking passengers with them. Ever since，many other people improved and developed airplanes. Thanks to 65 (they ) efforts，airplane technology developed greatly.‎ ‎ Today，airplanes have many different 66 (purpose).People use airplanes to travel to other countries. People also use airplanes to send urgent mail. People use airplanes to help other people，too. They use airplanes to send water, food，medicine，etc，to ‎ countries 67 need help. Moreover, people use airplanes to rescue people such as in floods. 68 ，airplanes are not only used in positive ways，but they are also used 69 (fight) wars.‎ ‎ Many things have changed 70 the invention of the airplanes. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.‎ 答案：61.especially 62.easier 63.the/their 64.continued65.their 66.purposes 67.which/that 68.However 69. to fight 70. since ‎【六】‎ In England the launch of the Christmas adverts(电视广告) seems to signal the start of the Christmas period. However, I don’t think it 61 (see) as such a big event in France. Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are 62 (obvious) displays in shops and Christmas markets, but 63 seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. I’m sure they exist but they don’t seem to have the same impact here, 64 they do in the UK.‎ Through the power of all kinds of social media, Christmas adverts in the UK are even starting to spread to other countries. Some of 65 (I) French friends seemed to know about the John Lewis Christmas adverts, ‎ ‎66 is undoubtedly the one people are fond of each year.‎ The main reason why I look forward 67 the Christmas adverts each year is that it 68 (signal) the approach of the festival period for me and is something that reminds me of home. I think it’s always nice to have something 69 (remind) you of home when living in 70 foreign country.‎ 答案：61. is seen 62. obviously 63. there 64. as 65. my 66. which 67. to 68. signals 69. to remind 70. a ‎【七】‎ ‎ Museums are magical places 61. ________ history is kept alive. Ancient relics and national treasures are proudly on display for everybody. 62. ________ of the oldest public museums in the world is in London – the British Museum. This year marks the museum’s 260-year history. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. 63. ________ 2,000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and Roman sculptures, history follows us into the present. 64. ________ (interest), the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane 65. ________ (collect) many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. 66. ________ he died, he wanted these treasures 67. ________ (store). So he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum 68. ________ (create). Early on, about 5,000 people visited it every year. Today, around 6 million people flood into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. This year, 69. ________ was voted the most visited attraction in the UK for the sixth year in a row – a nice birthday present! Its 70. ________ (popular) makes the British Museum a great British ‎ icon.‎ 答案：61.where 62.One 63.From 64.Interestingly 65.had collected ‎ ‎66.Before 67.to be stored 68.was created 69.it 70.popularity ‎【八】‎ Mike: Do you like music?‎ Mary: Yes, 61 (especial) classical music. I guess you like country music.‎ Mike: No. I’m into rock music. You know rock stars play 62 (excite) music and their unusual clothes impress me a lot.‎ Mary: I don’t understand 63 rock stars are so famous.‎ Mike: It’s because of their fans. They go to their 64 (concert), buy their records and wear the same kind of clothes.‎ Mary: I see. Did you watch TV last night? Zed Hawks 65 (interview) on TV.‎ Mike: Really? He’s one of my favourite stars and he’s world-famous. He’s given concerts in 13 countries and 66 (sell) 20 million records. What did he say in the TV interview?‎ Mary: He didn’t say anything actually. During 67 interview the hostess suggested that Zed should behave better because his fans copy him. And he walked out. The interview lasted 68 (little) than two minutes.‎ Mike: I’m so 69 (disappoint). Doesn’t he know rock stars need the public? They earn money 70 the public. So why ‎ couldn’t the public give them some advice?‎ Mary: You said it.‎ ‎61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________‎ ‎66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________‎ 答案：61. especially 62.exciting 63.why 64.concerts 65. was interviewed 66.sold 67.the ‎ 68. less 69. disappointed 70.from ‎【九】‎ A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway   61   (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so   62   (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him,   63   (throw) him to the ground. This should serve   64   a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially   65   crossing roads.‎ ‎  66   (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver   67   (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident,   68   led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.‎ The Smartphone   69   (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even   70   (bad),‎ ‎ some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61.had        62. absorbed     63. throwing     64. as           65. when / while    ‎ ‎66. Luckily   67. to stop        68. which        69. addiction     70. worse ‎ ‎【十】‎ You need to remember a few things when you join dolphins (海豚). Swim 61 (careful) and don’t try to catch up with them. If a dolphin 62 (come) near you, don’t reach out and try to touch it. Dolphins 63 (live) in the wild don’t like to be touched. You must never try to touch or hold a dolphin — 64 will make the dolphins 65 (frighten). Try to swim like the dolphins, without 66 (move) your arms too much, and pay attention to 67 the dolphins use body language to communicate. Dolphins are interested in new things and they will perhaps come to play with you if you dive or make some strange noises.‎ Sharing the ocean with its beautiful creatures is a popular form of adventure travel. You don’t have to travel far to swim with a dolphin. There is now a 68 (possible) to have Dolphin swims both in tourist areas and in cities. Many zoos let people go for a short swim with a dolphin in a pool. The experience will make a 69 (wonder) memory and may change the way you think 70 life and nature.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. carefully 62. comes 63. living 64. it 65. frightened ‎66. moving 67. how 68. possibility 69. wonderful 70. about