【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案（21页）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela — a modern hero学案 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.quality n．　　　　　　质量；品质；性质 ‎2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ‎3.principle n. 法则；原则；原理 ‎4.guidance n. 指导；领导 ‎5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 ‎6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 ‎8.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动；行动 ‎9.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚 ‎10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦 ‎11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的 ‎12.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地 ‎13.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等 ‎1.It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence_(violent) is shown on television.‎ ‎2.Encouraged by my teacher, I am very hopeful (hope) about my future.‎ ‎3.Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.‎ ‎4.People who are well educated will be respected by everyone, so education is of great significance to us.(educate)‎ ‎5.It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)‎ ‎6.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)‎ ‎7.Everyone likes to live in peace,_but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)‎ ‎8.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted ‎→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 ‎14.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家 ‎15.self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 ‎16.reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 ‎17.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的 ‎18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的 ‎ students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)‎ ‎9.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)‎ ‎10.We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 ‎①generous　　　　慷慨的 ‎②mean 吝啬的 ‎③devoted 忠实的 ‎④easygoing 随和的 ‎⑤warmhearted 热心肠的 ‎⑥active 积极的 ‎⑦energetic 有活力的 ‎⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的 ‎2.后缀ance高频名词全接触 ‎①guidance　　　指导；领导 ‎②importance 重要；重要性 ‎③assistance 帮助 ‎④significance 意义；重要性 ‎⑤appearance 出现 ‎⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍 ‎⑦performance 履行；表演 ‎⑧insurance 保险 ‎3.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ‎①peace→peaceful　和平的 ‎②pain→painful 痛苦的 ‎③harm→harmful 有害的 ‎④power→powerful 强大的 ‎4．“教育”相关词汇一览 ‎①educate vt. 教育；训练 ‎②train vt. 训练 ‎③instruct vt. 指导 ‎④drill vi. 训练 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.out_of_work　　　　　　失业 ‎2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 ‎3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸 ‎4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ‎5.turn_to 求助于；致力于 ‎6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 ‎7.come_to_power 当权；上台 ‎8.set_up 设立；建立 ‎9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)‎ ‎10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事 ‎11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱 ‎12.in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看来 ‎13.fight_for 为……而战 ‎1.Although Lucy has been out_of_work for three months and hasn't yet found a job, she doesn't lose heart.‎ ‎2.With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.‎ ‎3.According to the report, the new president will come_to_power at the very beginning of next month.‎ ‎4.The thief was_sentenced_to_five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.‎ ‎5.As_a_matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“out of ＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①out of work　　　　失业 ‎②out of control 失控 ‎③out of mind 心不在焉 ‎④out of order 有毛病；出故障 ‎2.“in＋n.”短语面面观 ‎①in trouble　在困境中　②in danger　处于危险中 ‎③in return 作为回报 ④in detail 详细地 ‎⑤in order 井然有序 ⑥in place 在适当的位置 ‎⑦in vain 徒劳地 ⑧in peace 平静地 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。‎ ‎(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。‎ ‎①杭州城自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。‎ The city of Hangzhou has_seen_great_changes since 2016.‎ ‎②在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。‎ We should keep secret at the stage where_the_plan_starts.‎ ‎2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ 直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015·天津高考单选)‎ Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.‎ 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。‎ the first time “第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。‎ 第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013·湖南高考书面表达)‎ The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.‎ 语境认识词汇When I was out of work， I turned to my English teacher for help. He was very generous with his time， for which I was very grateful. I remember in my school days， when any one of us was in trouble， he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of. I owe my success to my teacher's kind help and encouragement！‎ ‎1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 ‎(1)devote ... to ...　　　 　 把……奉献于……‎ devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 ‎(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于……；奉献于……‎ ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ‎①Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing (prepare) for it.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ 考试之前，我努力做好准备。‎ ‎②Devoted (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.‎ 致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。‎ ‎③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．‎ 从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。‎ ‎[联想发散]　以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。‎ ‎①look forward to doing sth.　　　　　盼望做某事 ‎②object to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎③get down to doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 ‎⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎2．turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn to的含义 ‎①However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.求助于 ‎②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事 ‎③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅 ‎④Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 turn down　　　　　　　关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn ... into 把……变成 ‎⑤Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。‎ ‎⑥Even the students who used to dislike English have turned_out to be interested in the subject.‎ 即使那些过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门课感兴趣了。‎ ‎3．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦 get into trouble　　　　　 陷入困境；惹麻烦 have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ‎①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in_trouble.(2015·湖南高考单选)‎ 是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！‎ ‎②Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.‎ 不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。‎ ‎③We often have trouble in using (use) neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study.‎ ‎②No matter when you have trouble in studying, please don't hesitate to ask for our help.‎ ‎4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气 ‎(1)put one's heart into　　　　　　一心扑在……上 learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……‎ strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 ‎(2)heart and soul 全心全意地 from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底 ‎①Though beaten by the opposite team, they didn't lose_heart.‎ 虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。‎ ‎②There is an old saying goes like this, “Nothing is too hard if ‎ you_put_your_heart_into_it.”‎ 有句老话是这样说的，“心之所愿，无所不成”。‎ ‎③As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn_a_lot_of_English_words_by_heart.‎ 由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。‎ 语境认识词汇 The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. As for his daily life, he is in great trouble. For example, only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak, read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions to science.‎ ‎5．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中equal的词性及含义 ‎①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于；抵得上 ‎②Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.adj.胜任的 ‎③Beethoven was a worldfamous musician, who had no equal in music.n.同等的人 ‎④We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.(2014·江西高考满分作文)adj.同等的 ‎(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 without equal 无与伦比 ‎(2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ‎⑤Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. ‎ 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：‎ ‎①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for ‎6．reward n．报酬；奖金；酬劳 vt.奖赏；酬劳 ‎(1)as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢……；作为(对……的)奖励 ‎(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人 ‎(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的 ‎①I'd like to do something in_reward_for_her_kindness.‎ 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。‎ ‎②She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.‎ 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。‎ ‎③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．‎ 当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。‎ ‎7．the first time引导时间状语从句 I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.‎ 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。‎ 引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：‎ ‎(1)each/every time　　　每次……的时候 next time 下次……时 any time 任何时候 last time 上次……时 by the time 到……为止 一……就……‎ ‎①The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.‎ 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ ‎②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.‎ 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。‎ ‎③Be careful! The machine starts the_moment/minute/instant you press the button.‎ 小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。‎ ‎8．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式 Only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。‎ ‎①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend these days together happily. (2014·天津高考书面表达)‎ 只有通过相互理解和学习，我们才能一起开心地度过这些美好的日子。‎ ‎②Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will_we_achieve_our_dreams.‎ 只有以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。‎ ‎③Only those who accept this reality can_lead a really full life.‎ 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。‎ 语境认识词汇 We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse. Now, anyone who does harm to our environment ‎ won't escape being punished. And our joint efforts have witnessed quite a few changes in recent years. The air quality, as is shown in the report, has improved gradually.‎ ‎9．escape v．& n．逃脱；逃走；避开；逃生；泄露；被遗忘 ‎(1)escape (doing) sth.　逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 ‎(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 ‎(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的 ‎①Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)‎ 和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情而自豪。‎ ‎②He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill)．‎ 他正在过马路，这时一个人开着车飞快地朝他驶过来，他差点被撞死。‎ ‎③Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎④Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘 ‎10．see, witness, find 等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹”‎ The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ see, find, witness等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。‎ ‎①National Day saw (see) people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.‎ 国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。‎ ‎②The last thirty years have_witnessed (witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.‎ 过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。‎ ‎③The old temple has_seen (see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.‎ 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.‎ ‎2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.‎ ‎3．Her son, to whom she is (so) devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.‎ ‎4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.‎ ‎5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.‎ ‎6．Qinghua university, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ ‎7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_attacked (attack) with cancer.‎ ‎8．With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.‎ ‎9．The people who work here are well educated (educate) and openminded.‎ ‎10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his ‎2．Having got involved in a theft, he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to ‎3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping ‎4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours后加did ‎5．The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉when ‎6．This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.equal→equally Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．第一次听她演唱，我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。(the first time)‎ I was touched by her beautiful voice the_first_time_I_listened_to_her_singing.‎ ‎2．只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。(only引起的倒装句)‎ Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_a_great_contribution_to_ our family and our society.‎ ‎3．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(This is a time when)‎ This_was_a_time_when_there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.‎ ‎4．最近几个月油价急剧下滑。(see)‎ The recent months have_seen_the_sharp_decline of the oil price.‎ ‎5．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。(turn to; be willing to do sth.)‎ When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to_give_them_a_hand.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)‎ ‎①The young lady devotes_herself_to_teaching_the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎②Devoting_herself_to_teaching_ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词作状语)‎ ‎③Devoted_to_teaching_the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (过去分词作状语)‎ ‎2．我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。‎ ‎①I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．)‎ ‎②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n．)‎ ‎③I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v．)‎ ‎3．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.‎ ‎→Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking did_I_realize knowledge is valuable.‎ ‎→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)‎ ‎4．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.‎ ‎→Only in this way can_the_children_grow_up mentally and physically healthy.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·河南毕业班适应性测试)‎ Traveling from Overseas?‎ We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK, an international brand. You want to have fun and be safe in a different country, experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture. You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.‎ Language At XUK you can improve your English by immersing (沉浸于) yourself in the English culture. This way, all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language. We encourage all children to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.‎ If you would prefer a traditional English school, XUK English is the perfect place.‎ Airport/Train Collection We organize collection from all major airports and train stations in South East England. We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where we'll do everything possible to help you settle in. On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!‎ Wednesday Trips We make sure that you make the most of your time in England. We include a weekly trip to Cambridge, Norwich or Bury St. Edmunds, so if you're at camp for three weeks you'll get to all three places! Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip offsite; choose what you'd like to do for the day, and get to taste a bit more of the English culture (and shops！)．‎ For more information, please visit www.xuk.uk.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了可以帮助孩子提高英语的XUK的相关信息。‎ ‎1．What is XUK intended to do?‎ A．Plan trips in England.‎ B．Help children with DIY.‎ C．Improve children's English.‎ D．Meet foreign friends.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和Language部分的首句“At XUK you can improve your English by immersing (沉浸于) yourself in the English culture.”可知，XUK想要提高孩子的英语水平。故选C项。‎ ‎2．How is XUK's airport and train collection?‎ A．Inconvenient.　　　　　 B．Memorable.‎ C．Confusing. D．Considerate.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章Airport/Train Collection下面的内容可知，XUK会在各大主要机场和火车站接人，在离开时会把孩子送到合适的机场，帮忙办理登机手续，保证孩子安全到家，由此可推知，XUK的服务非常周到(considerate)，故选D项。‎ ‎3．How many trips can children have every week?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章Wednesday Trips部分的第二句“We include a weekly trip to ... so if you're at camp for three weeks you'll get to all three places！”可知，XUK每周安排一次旅行，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2017·四川重点中学高三第二次评估检测)‎ It's May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, that's right － at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University (FAU) with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. What's even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!‎ Grace's unique situation was made possible thanks to FAU's policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously.‎ Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for Grace, she has a different opinion. Her 19yearold sister Gisela, who is now studying for a master's degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17yearold sister Gabrielle will receive her master's degree and graduate from FAU this summer.‎ Grace's education began when she was just a baby. Though she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a fulltime homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college!‎ And the young girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U．S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名16岁就从佛罗里达大西洋大学毕业的高才生格雷丝·布什。‎ ‎4．What can we learn about Grace from the passage?‎ A．She graduated from high school earlier than from FAU.‎ B．She didn't receive formal education until high school.‎ C．She is the most highly educated girl in the family.‎ D．She was taught mostly by her two older sisters.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。依据第四段的内容可以推断出Grace是在进入高中后才开始学习正规课程，即接受正规教育的。故选B。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “simultaneously” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A．at the same time　　　　 　B．at a fixed time C．for a short time D．for the first time 解析：选A　词义猜测题。依据第一、二段可知，格雷丝拿到大学毕业证甚至早于拿到高中毕业证，故说明她是“同时”攻读高中课程和大学课程的。画线词应意为“同时”‎ ‎，故选A。‎ ‎6. What does Grace think of her own graduation?‎ A．She could hardly believe it.‎ B．She regards it to be normal.‎ C．She still feels unsatisfied with it.‎ D．She is proud to graduate so young.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。依据第三段中的“for Grace, she has a different opinion”及下文提到的Grace的姐姐同样很出色可推知，此处应是表示格雷丝认为这件事很普通。‎ ‎7．What does Grace plan to do next?‎ A．Work as a lawyer.　　　　　‎ B．Find a job at FAU.‎ C．Help others to find peace.‎ D．Study further at FAU.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree.”可知，格雷丝·布什希望重返佛罗里达大西洋大学(FAU)深造。‎ C ‎(2017·河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测)‎ Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the_Internet_can't_get_enough_of_her. But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting. Her fortune is estimated at $100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.‎ So how did it all start?‎ Grumpy Cat's owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funnylooking cat and post it on Reddit, a social news site. In a matter of hours, she became a sensation (轰动)．‎ It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.‎ Grumpy Cat's real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.‎ Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in the US, isn't complaining. She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down.‎ Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career. Sounds unbelievable, but it's true. She says that her only job now is to book Tardar's photo shoots, commercials (商业广告), and other appearances.‎ What are the other benefits of owning a milliondollar cat?‎ Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time. She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life. She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special. And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.‎ As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a bestselling book. She even has her own movie Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Grumpy Cat和她的主人Tabatha Bundesen的相关情况。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined part “the Internet can't get enough of her” mean?‎ A．The Internet can't stand her any more.‎ B．The Internet can't pay more attention to her.‎ C．People don't focus on her any longer on the Internet.‎ D．The Internet can't find enough information about her.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据“But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.”可知，这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。由此可推断出画线部分的意思为：这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。故选B。‎ ‎9．What made Grumpy Cat become famous?‎ A．Her unusual appearance. B．Her bad temper.‎ C．Her short and fat body. D．Her unique fur.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“take a photo of her funnylooking cat”和第五段中的“which makes her constantly frowning. But that unique frown ...”可知，是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。故选A。‎ ‎10．About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that ________.‎ A．she now works as a waitress B．she feels very tired of her famous cat C．she only manages her cat's modeling career D．she is too busy to go home to visit her parents 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的“she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career”可知，选C。‎ ‎11．The general idea of the last paragraph is ________.‎ A．how the cat can become so famous B．how the cat can make so much money C．what the film about the cat is named D．how the cat's owner spends so much money 解析：选B　段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。故选B。‎ D ‎(2017·莱芜一中高三模拟)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.‎ He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ‎ comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.‎ In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.‎ In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.‎ Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninetyfive. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演Billy Wilder(比利·怀尔德)的电影制作成就。‎ ‎12．The text is mainly about ________.‎ A．the background of American movies B．the development of American movies C．Wilder's attitude to American movies D．Wilder's achievements in American movies 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章首段和各段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演Billy Wilder的电影制作成就。‎ ‎13．What was Wilder famous for according to Para. 2?‎ A．His unique style of making movies.‎ B．Sharp remarks on society in his movies.‎ C．More than twenty awards he received.‎ D．Almost fifty movies he produced himself.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Billy Wilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影，这是他出名的原因。‎ ‎14．Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?‎ A．Double Indemnity.　　　 　B．Sunset Boulevard.‎ C．The Lost Weekend. D．Some Like It Hot.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知“1944年，Billy Wilder制作了电影《双倍赔偿》，这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。”可知选A。‎ ‎15．The text is developed mainly by ________.‎ A．following time order B．making comparisons C．analyzing exact data D．giving instructions 解析：选A　篇章结构题。根据各段的年份可知，本文是按时间顺序来组织的。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2016·云南三校高三下学期高考适应性考试三)‎ Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.__1__‎ ‎▲They probably do social media. Not always, but probably.__2__They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.‎ ‎▲__3__They never bother their head about the problem of “worklife balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.‎ ‎▲They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that. __4__ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.‎ ‎▲They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it ‎ would be easy to do so. They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.‎ ‎▲If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. __5__ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的)．‎ A．It's not only a chance to listen.‎ B．They know it is an advantage to them.‎ C．They take it as a personal challenge instead.‎ D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong.‎ E．Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.‎ F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.‎ G．They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聪明人的特征。‎ ‎1．选E　本空承接上文，并引出下文内容，空前提到“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.”，下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征，故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”。‎ ‎2．选A　根据语境可知，下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”，而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的“also”呼应，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．选G　本空总结本段的内容，是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“worklife balance” “make sure their lives are well balanced”可知，本段讲的聪明人的特征就是“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”，G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选C　下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应。‎ ‎5．选F　根据上文中的“they will make every effort to ... than them in their teams”及“they are managers”与F项的“ensure their smart people look smarter than them”相呼应。‎ 模块双基滚动练(一) [回扣范围：必修一]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He arrived an hour late and upset (打乱) all our arrangements.‎ ‎2．It is very important to keep calm (镇静的) when an earthquake breaks out.‎ ‎3．Of the two men, the former is now a teacher and the latter (后者) is an engineer.‎ ‎4．He was recognized (辨认出) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.‎ ‎5．Two people got trapped (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.‎ ‎6．China successfully held G20 summit conference in Hangzhou, which was one of the most important events (事件) in 2016.‎ ‎7．Winning the match was just a reward (回报) for the effort the team had made.‎ ‎8．We all have equal (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．True friends are that kind of people who are reliable (rely) and worth trusting.‎ ‎2．Buried (bury) in thought deeply, I even didn't notice it was getting dark.‎ ‎3．Devoting (devote) all his energy and time to carrying out the research, he was still single in his forties.‎ ‎4．We expressed our congratulations (congratulate) to Mr. Brown for his success in the experiment.‎ ‎5．All the students in my class are determined (determine) to work hard to serve our country.‎ ‎6．The book, based (base) on a true story in the Second World War, is very popular among readers.‎ ‎7．While visiting (visit) the Great Wall, I met my good friend, Mary for the first time.‎ ‎8．This is the time when the children do exercise, so no one is in the classroom now.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It was the first time I talked with my mother face to face.talked前加had ‎2．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard make good friends with them.make前加to ‎3．The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the past decade.第二个have→has ‎4．When we saw the road block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.block→blocked ‎5．I don't believe the reason why she gave me for her being late for school.why→which/that ‎6．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds ‎7．He was on the point of starting out while Harry cut in.‎ while→when ‎8．It was far from Beijing, where was more than 200 kilometers away.where→which Ⅳ.选词填空 make up one's mind， as a matter of fact， give in， because of， care about， in trouble， come up， make use of ‎1．Several problems about how to carry out our plan came_up in the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎2．We should make_use_of the waste materials and reduce the cost of production.‎ ‎3．We didn't go to the Summer Palace yesterday because_of the bad weather.‎ ‎4．The man pretended to be a doctor, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he knows nothing about medicine at all.‎ ‎5．I think when you are in_trouble you should communicate with your parents or friends first.‎ ‎6．He had to give_in as a result of the pressure from his parents and relatives.‎ ‎7．I don't care_about whether he will accept my invitation or not.‎ ‎8．Once you have made_up_your_mind to do it, you must try your best to do it well.‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎1．After she finished her homework, she went out to do some sports.‎ ‎→Having_finished_her_homework,_she went out to do some sports.(分词作状语)‎ ‎2．His grandfather lay in the sofa and listened to his radio with great pleasure.‎ ‎→His grandfather lay in the sofa, listening_to_his_radio_with_great_pleasure.(分词作状语)‎ ‎3．She didn't get up until the sun was already high in the sky.‎ ‎→It_was_not_until_the_sun_was_already_high_in_the_sky_that she got up. (强调句型)‎ ‎→Not until the sun was already high in the sky did_she_get_up. (倒装)‎ ‎4．The stick looks like a snake in the water.‎ ‎→It_looks_as_if the stick were a snake in the water.‎ ‎5．My sister would rather take a walk along the river than see a film in the cinema.‎ ‎→My sister would_take a walk along the river rather_than_see a film in the cinema.‎ ‎6．It was very cold yesterday evening, so we all stayed home to keep warm.‎ ‎→It was so_cold yesterday evening that we all stayed home to keep warm.‎ Ⅵ.补全句子 ‎1．我很喜欢这本书。与其说它是一本语法书，不如说它是一本字典。‎ I like the book very much. It is more_a_dictionary_than_a_grammar_book.‎ ‎2．世界上没有什么免费的午餐。一切都应靠勤劳获得。‎ There_is_no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world. Everything should be got by working hard.‎ ‎3．亨利看上去很沮丧，这是因为他考试不及格。‎ Henry looks very upset. That's_because_he_didn't_pass_the_exam.‎ ‎4．他匆匆忙忙地出去了，门也没有关。‎ He went out in a hurry, leaving_the_door_open.‎ ‎5．正是他的妈妈帮助他得到了那个去国外进修的好机会。‎ It_was_his_mother_who helped him get the good chance to go abroad for further study.‎ ‎6．看起来似乎你妈妈已经知道了真相。你最好不要对她撒谎了。‎ It_seems_as_if your mother has known the truth, so you'd better not tell her a lie.‎ ‎7．当这个女孩睁开眼睛时，她发现自己正站在一个花园里。‎ When the girl opened her eyes, she found_herself_standing in a garden.‎ ‎8．他因为生病住院了。直到那时他才意识到健康是多么重要。‎ He was in hospital because of illness. Only then did_he_realize how important health is.‎