高考英语词性及句子成分练习

高考英语词性及句子成分练习

练习1. 指出下列句中划线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物填vt.，不及物填vi.‎ 1. Most birds can fly.（ ）‎ 2. The children are flying kites in the park. ( )‎ 3. It happened yesterday.（ ）‎ 4. My watch stopped.（ ）‎ 5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )‎ 6. She spoke at the meeting this morning. （ ）‎ 7. Shall I begin at once?（ ）‎ 8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.（ ）（ ）‎ 9. When did they leave Beijing?（ ）‎ 10. They left last week. （ ）‎ 练习2. 指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词：‎ 1. Does ( ) he like ( ) swimming? ‎ 2. He does ( ) like ( ) swimming.‎ 3. Where does( ) he live ( )?‎ 4. He does ( ) some washing after work.‎ 5. He has ( ) had ( )supper already.‎ 6. The bridge has( ) been( ) built( ) now.‎ 7. I have ( ) been ( )waiting( ) for you all day.‎ 8. He was ( ) struck ( )by a stone.‎ 练习3. 先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因：‎ 1. Get up early is good for our health. 早起有利于我们的身体健康。‎ 2. I want go home now.我现在想回家。‎ 3. My favorite sport is play football. 我最喜爱的运动时踢足球。‎ 4. There is a bird sings in the tree. 有一直鸟正在树上唱歌。‎ 5. The boy sits over there likes singing. 坐在那边的那个男孩喜欢唱歌。‎ 6. The house was built last year has been sold out. 去年建的那座房子已经出售了。‎ 7. The girls are singing over there are my classmates. 在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。‎ 8. My parents wanted him work hard. 我父母亲想让他努力学习。‎ 9. I remember saw him that day. 我记得那天看见过他。‎ 10. I saw him walked into the building. 我看到他跑进那座建筑物。‎ 练习4. 判断下列句中划线不是是否是宾语补足语。(是的填T，不是的填F)‎ 1. I want him to come at once. ( )‎ 2. He lent me some money. ( )‎ 3. He made the boy cry again. ( )‎ 4. The teacher found him cheating in the exam. ( )‎ 5. Don’t leave the door open at night. ( )‎ 练习1. 在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. ‎ 2. We often speak English in class.‎ 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.‎ 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.‎ 5. Smoking does harm to the health.‎ 6. The rich should help the poor.‎ 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.‎ 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.‎ 9. ‎ That he isn’t at home is not true 练习2. 改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因 1. He failed the exam is the reason why he dropped out. ‎ 2. That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.‎ 3. Beyond the mountains lie a small village.‎ 4. Gone is the days when I had to go to school on foot.‎ 5. Play basketball is my favorite sport.‎ 6. Give up English is not an option.‎ 练习3. 划出下列句中的表语，并说明有什么充当。‎ 1. Our teacher of English is an American. ‎ 2. Is it yours? ‎ 3. The weather has turned cold. ‎ 4. The speech is exciting. ‎ 5. Three times seven is twenty one.‎ 6. His job is to teach English.‎ 7. His hobby（爱好）is playing football. ‎ 8. The machine must be under repairs. ‎ 9. The truth is that he has never been abroad.‎ 练习4. 划出下列句中的宾语, 并说明有什么充当。‎ 1. They planed many trees yesterday. ‎ 2. ‎ (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five. ‎ 3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. ‎ 4. I wanted to buy a car. ‎ 5. I enjoy listening to popular music.‎ 6. I think（that）he is fit for his office.‎ 练习5. 用 线划出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当，同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系。‎ 1. His father named him Dongming. ‎ 2. They painted their boat white. ‎ 3. Let the fresh air in. ‎ 4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. ‎ 5. We saw her entering the room.‎ 6. We found everything in the lab in good order.‎ 7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.‎ 8. I want your homework done on time.‎ 练习1. 口头翻译下列句子，用下划线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是什么词性或结构充当。‎ 1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.‎ 2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.‎ 3. We need a place twice larger than this one.‎ 4. She carried a basket full of eggs.‎ 5. It’s a book worth no more than one dollar.‎ 6. It’s a city far from the coast.‎ 7. He has money enough to buy a car.‎ 8. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.‎ 9. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.‎ 10. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. ‎ 11. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you 12. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home 13. There are many clothes to be washed. ‎ 14. Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.‎ 15. Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.‎ 练习2. 指出下列划线部分属于什么状语 1. How about meeting again at six? ‎ 2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. ‎ 3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. ‎ 4. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. ‎ 5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. ‎ 6. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. ‎ 7. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. ‎ 8. The boy needs a pen very much. ‎ 9. The boy really needs a pen. ‎ 10. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. ‎ 11. She works very hard though she is old. ‎ 12. I am taller than he is. ‎ 13. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. ‎ 14. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. ‎ 15. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen. ‎ 练习3. 选择正确答案，并口头说出句中那个是同位语 1. The young man, ___ ,works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me ‎ 2. Our English teacher, ___ , often helps us with study. A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wangs C. Mrs. Wang's . D. of him ‎ 3. ‎___, some railway workers, are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs