2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the woman so happy?‎ ‎ A. It’s her birthday today. B. She got a birthday present. C. She has no English test tomorrow.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. On the sixth floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A TV station. B. A game. C. A forecast.‎ ‎4. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ ‎ A. Go out for supper. B. Cook together at home. C. Bring some food back for dinner.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing？‎ ‎ A. Drawing a picture. B. Looking for a book. C. Buying a book.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the fire break out?‎ ‎ A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.‎ ‎7. Where is Kate now?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In her office.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which of the following countries has the woman been to?‎ ‎ A. Japan and America. B. Canada and Australia. C. China and Thailand.‎ ‎9. What does the man say about Norway?‎ ‎ A. It snows almost everywhere in winter.‎ ‎ B. It is cold all the year around.‎ ‎ C. It’s very dry in summer.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Roommates. B. Family. C. Friends.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman surprised?‎ ‎ A. The man designed his house himself.‎ ‎ B. The man put many footballs in his house.‎ ‎ C. The man is familiar with many football stars.‎ ‎12. What kind of house does the woman hope to own?‎ ‎ A. A football house. B. A motor house. C. An apartment.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman first think the man is interested in?‎ ‎ A. Her hairstyle. B. Her jacket. C. Her skirt.‎ ‎14. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions?‎ ‎ A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She is in her late twenties. ‎ B. She sells guitars for a living. ‎ C. She works in a second-hand store.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A. Go to a department store. ‎ B. Look at some pictures of clothing. ‎ C. Try on some clothes.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Anne think of Helen’s studies?‎ ‎ A. Poor. B. Satisfying. C. Average.‎ ‎18. How old was Helen when she entered college?‎ ‎ A. Seventeen. B. Nineteen. C. Twenty.‎ ‎19. How did Anne help Helen with her college studies?‎ ‎ A. By reading the contents aloud.‎ ‎ B. By recording the contents of the classes.‎ ‎ C. By spelling the words in Helen’s hand.‎ ‎20. Which of the following didn’t Helen do?‎ ‎ A. Work as a reporter. ‎ B. Write books and magazine articles.‎ C. Make speeches all over the country.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Student Sports Are you tired of spending all your free time studying, going online, or playing video games? If the only muscles (肌肉) you use are for typing on a keyboard or moving a mouse, then it’s time to visit the Student Recreation Center!‎ Our Student Sports program runs both competitive leagues (联赛) for serious players and “just-for-fun” leagues for everybody else in a variety of team and individual (个人的) sports. In the competitive league, each team will compete three times per week for a 10-week period. The team with the most victories will win a prize at the end of the tenth week. In “just-for-fun” leagues,‎ ‎ teams play only on weekends, and there are no prizes given. Both types of leagues offer volleyball, soccer, softball, tennis, golf, basketball, and more than a dozen other sports. It’s a great chance to go out with your friends, make new friends, and get some exercise at the same time.‎ The spring season is coming soon, and it’s easy to get started. Stop by the Student Sports desk in the Student Recreation Center or go online to www.studnetrec.OurUniv.edu/studentsports. Whether you come down to visit the center or register (登记) online, you will have to fill out a simple form. On this form you will be asked for your name, phone number, email address, your ability level (beginner, middle, or advanced), and the times you are free to play.‎ So why don’t you pick up your phone and send one more text: Tell your friends that the last day to sign up for the spring season is March 1! But don’t wait until the last minute — if you sign up for early registration before February 21, you’ll get free tickets to our famous Beach Volleyball Picnic coming up on March 15!‎ Here at the Student Recreation Center, we truly believe that getting fit is fun. We hope you’ll be joining us for another great season of Student Sports!‎ ‎21. What’s one difference between competitive leagues and “just-for-fun” leagues?‎ ‎ A. How often the teams play. B. How much an individual pays.‎ ‎ C. Your favorite sports team. D. What kind of sports people play.‎ ‎22. What information should you give when you register?‎ ‎ A. Your skill level. B. Previous prizes you got ‎ C. Your favorite sports team. D. The times you play weekly.‎ ‎23. When do you have to sign up if you’re interested in the program?‎ ‎ A. By February 21. B. By February 28.‎ ‎ C. By March 1. D. By March 15.‎ ‎24. How can you attend the Beach Volleyball Picnic for free?‎ ‎ A. By signing up for more than one league. B. By signing up for the spring season early.‎ ‎ C. By inviting your friends to register. D. By registering online.‎ ‎ B Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was one of the greatest artists of all time. He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Holland. Rembrandt began painting at an early age. At the age of 15, he ‎ traveled to Amsterdam to study art. But he soon returned home to paint on his own.‎ Rembrandt’s first paintings were of subjects from history. He used bright colors and shiny paints. These paintings were popular. Rembrandt became well-known in his community.‎ In 1628, Rembrandt began to teach art. He was a respected teacher with many students. In 1632, Rembrandt again moved to Amsterdam. He began painting portraits (肖像) of many well-known people in Amsterdam. He soon became famous in Holland for his beautiful portraits.‎ In 1634, he married a wealthy and educated girl named Saskia. She served as a model for many of his paintings. They moved into a large home where Rembrandt hung many of the paintings that he had collected. He enjoyed buying paintings by other artists.‎ Rembrandt continued to succeed as an artist. But tragedy (悲剧) began to strike his family. Three of his four children died at a very early age. His wife, Saskia, died in 1642.‎ Rembrandt became very sad. He began to paint with darker colors. But somehow, his painting grew even more beautiful. He used dark colors around the figures in his paintings. The figures themselves were painted as if a soft light were shining on them. One of Rembrandt’s most famous paintings, The Night Watch, is from this period.‎ Rembrandt began to paint more for himself and less for other people. Although his work was excellent, he was not able to make enough money to keep his house.‎ Until he died on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt continued to paint. Rembrandt created over 600 paintings, 300 etchings (蚀刻画), and 1,400 drawings. Some of his most fascinating paintings were the portraits that he painted of himself. About 100 self-portraits leave a great record of his lifetime.‎ ‎25. What brought Rembrandt local fame?‎ ‎ A. His paintings completed before fifteen. B. His portraits of well-known people.‎ ‎ C. His first works painted in Leiden. D. His portraits of his wife Saskia.‎ ‎26. What was Rembrandt’s hobby according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Spending time at parties. B. Making friends with people.‎ ‎ C. Travelling around Amsterdam. D. Collecting other artists’ works.‎ ‎27. What can we infer about the The Night Watch from the text?‎ ‎ A. The expressions of the figures show satisfaction. B. The figures are surrounded by dark colors.‎ ‎ C. The figures describe his family members. D. There is no light on the figure.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. A great artist from Holland. B. Rembrandt’s painting styles.‎ ‎ C. The early life of Rembrandt. D. A famous painting of Rembrandt.‎ C I had about 10 minutes to exercise before I had to pick up my two older daughters from school yesterday. It was a busier day than usual for me with a couple of meetings besides my regular work.‎ Years ago, I would have put off my workout and would have left things for the next day. But since it was a busy day as well, I knew that I may not have all that much time either. So, I picked up my kettle-bell (哑铃) and went to town for 4 minutes.‎ See, 4 minutes, if that’s all you’ve got, is enough to give your body a great fat-burning exercise. How did I get a killer workout in 4 minutes? I used a training workout discovered 10 years ago by a Japanese Sports Scientist called a TABATA.‎ It includes 20-second periods of warm-up, followed by 10-second periods of rest and 4-minute straight exercise. How is a 4-minute exercise able to burn fat? It all depends on the quality of work you do. Not on the quantity. Here’s how I did it yesterday.‎ You should never forget your warm-up. A TABATA workout is 20 seconds of 2-arm Kettle-bell swings, 10 seconds rest, 20 seconds push-ups, and 10 seconds rest. You should do those 4 rounds. That’s it. I was done in a total time of 8 minutes by the time and when I got to school my heart was still pumping pretty hard.‎ A healthy body is needed for studying and working, and efficiency (效率) is the key to building a great body in the least amount (数量) of time possible and you can’t get more efficient than a 4-minute workout.‎ ‎29. We can learn from the passage that the author ______.‎ A. is busy with his work B. has a weak body now C. has two children in all D. is a manager in a film ‎30. The underlined phrase “went to town” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.‎ A. put off doing something B. went to a very small city C. did something with interest D. hated to do something ‎31. What is the most important thing in taking exercise according to the author?‎ A. The goal. B. The quality. C. The quantity. D. The method. ‎ D Healthy, convenient and increasingly popular over the past few years, sushi has become as common a dish ‎ in the UK as in India or China. It’s a popular lunch-choice for city-workers all over the country and you’re never far from a restaurant or supermarket selling the traditional Japanese dish. But it turns out sushi may not be as healthy a choice as we thought — leading biologists have warned that it is in fact harming both the environment and our health.‎ The UK sushi market is worth £69 million a year, but because we’re eating so much of it, the tuna (金枪 鱼) population in the oceans is dwindling. According to Professor Daniel Pauly and Dr Dirk Zeller, the leaders of British Columbia, Bluefin and yellowfin tuna populations have reached dangerous levels.‎ Bluefin tuna is often served in high-end, excellent sushi restaurants, while yellowfin is more common in high-street sushi bars and supermarkets. Increasing global need means tuna populations are being overfished. Most of the UK’s sushi comes from the Indian Ocean, but according to Professor Pauly we now only have 2-3 percent of what we had 200 years ago.‎ Professor Pauly and Dr Zeller believe it is our love of healthy tuna that’s causing the problems in our oceans. The fish is popular not just for its taste but for its health benefits. But while sushi has earned popularity for being low in calories and high in nutrients (营养物), we may have overestimated (高估) its health value.‎ In advance of a lecture at the Zoological Society of London lately, Professor Pauly said he believes most high-street restaurants serve sushi that contains plastic microbeads (塑料微珠). “Microbeads are poison pills which take in all the pollutants and they are eaten by little fish which are then eaten by tuna.”‎ So what should we eat instead? Dr Zeller and Professor Pauly are asking the public to step away from sushi and eat more fish like anchovies (凤尾鱼) — less attractive, but better for your health and the environment.‎ ‎32. What do we know from Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Sushi is badly affecting us. B. Restaurants serve special sushi.‎ ‎ C. Sushi is still the best lunch-choice. D. City-workers are beginning to refuse sushi.‎ ‎33. Which word can replace the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Encouraging. B. Frightening. C. Reducing. D. Misleading.‎ ‎34. The correct order of the following should be ______.‎ ‎ ① pollutants ② tuna ③ microbeads ④ little fish ‎ A. ④→③→②→① B.③→②→①→④ C.①→③→④→② D. ②→④→①→③‎ ‎35. What is suggested by the two experts?‎ ‎ A. Protecting tuna. B. Eating less sushi. C. Reducing pollution. D. Raising more anchovies.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ For as long as I can remember, I wanted to be a performer. But when it came time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, I didn’t want to choose drama as my major. 36 So instead of studying drama, I went to law school like my two sisters did before me. 37 They worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and apartments in the city.‎ ‎ 38 I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I finished, all I could do was get into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day.‎ After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, and I never saw my friends and my family. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals (排练) and performances all took place during my work hours. 39 ‎ I got a small part in a local play, and then a bigger part, and then a lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and every now and then, I do some legal consulting (咨询) for a little extra money. 40 I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier ‎ now.‎ A. They aren’t good examples to me.‎ B. They seemed happy enough, I thought.‎ C. I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs.‎ D. So I made a serious decision and quit my job.‎ E. I am certainly a better performer than lawyer.‎ F. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me.‎ G. After law school, I got a good job and worked as a lawyer for a big company.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In the UK, I used to take the train every day to get from my home to university. Now in the south of France, I live in a town but 41 in a small village in the countryside. There are no regular buses available (可用的) and the 42 way I can get to my workplace is on the train. This has given me the 43 to use the French train system a lot, so I’d like to 44 trains in France with those in the UK.‎ I 45 that the French government-run SNCF train system would be 46 than the privatised train system in the UK. In fact, I was disappointed to find the cost was about the same. More 47 was how infrequent the trains are here — trains run only every 2 hours! This can be a real 48 when I have no choice but to wait for ages before the 49 train arrives. In the UK, there are 50 trains leaving every 30 minutes. Just like in the UK, the trains are sometimes 51 . I remembered there was one 52 when I had to wait for 4 hours — I felt extremely 53 , as there isn’t any heating at the station in winter.‎ Although there’re some things I 54 about the French train system, there’re some good points, too. I like the clothes that the train staff (工作人员) 55 to work, who always look smart. I also find they’re very friendly, helpful and polite. Another 56 is the culture of buying train tickets. It seems like a very 57 thing to do in France. Families often buy their train tickets well in advance of their travels, 58 in the UK, I think people treat it as troublesome. I’ve also noticed that the French are very 59 of their stations, saying they are ‎ very large and beautiful. Plus, there are always cleaners cleaning the floors and paths, so they are always very 60 .‎ ‎41. A. rest ‎ B. study C. shop D. work ‎42. A. other B. only C. same D. last ‎43. A. right B. gift C. measure D. chance ‎44. A. relate B. connect C. compare D. combine ‎45. A. doubted B. expected C. judged D. realized ‎46. A. cheaper B. safer C. quicker D. simpler ‎47. A. shocking B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting ‎48. A. shame B. prize C. pain D. dream ‎49. A. past B. same C. first D. next ‎50. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. possibly ‎51. A. fast B. similar C. late D. crowded ‎52. A. occasion B. event C. adventure D. tradition ‎53. A. relaxed B. cold C. hungry D. lonely ‎54. A. discuss B. worry C. dislike D. understand ‎55. A. wear B. remove C. design D. wash ‎56. A. difference B. rule C. answer D. key ‎57. A. difficult B. confusing C. boring D. important ‎58. A. before B. until C. because D. while ‎59. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. independent ‎60. A. obvious B. natural C. tidy D. peaceful 第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎61. The computer is ______ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on ______ Internet.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the ‎62. On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.‎ ‎ A. the larger of which B. one of them ‎ C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which ‎63. With spring ______, the weather gets warmer and warmer.‎ ‎ A. appearing B. approaching C. leaving D. passing ‎64. The more clearly you can state your ideas, the more ______ people are to understand them.‎ ‎ A. likely B. possible C. perfect D. probable ‎65. ______ I went to London, I was impressed by its beauty.‎ ‎ A. The first time B. At first C. For the first time D. At the first time ‎66. They argued ______ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed ______ the date for the next morning.‎ ‎ A. with; with B. on; over C. about; on D. over; over ‎67. ______ for him, his stepmother was so kind to him.‎ ‎ A. Happily B. Happy C. Lucky D. Fortunate ‎68. There is no doubt that Tom’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ ‎ A. puts up B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up ‎69. When ______ why he was late, he said he had missed the first bus.‎ ‎ A. asking B. asked C. to be asked D. to ask ‎70. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800s was the most famous building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 第 II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Perigueux is the capital town of the Dordogne region (地区) in France. Up to now, I 71. ______ (live) in Perigueux for nearly six months. So I think I’d let you know some of 72. ______ best things to do here.‎ The cathedral (教堂) is a very 73. ______ (impress) landmark in Perigueux. It is a big ‎ building with five large domes (穹顶) 74. ______ (form) its roof. Another must-see is the Vesunna Museum, which explains the origin (起源) of the town from Gallo-Roman times and has many amazing old 75. ______ (object) on show. You can also find the remains of a Roman amphitheater (竞技场) in a park, and old towers 76. ______ formed the town’s old defenses. You will probably find a(n) 77. ______ (hide) café or restaurant where you can enjoy a speciality food or, if you are really hungry, a three-course lunch.‎ In summer, the Dordogne region is a hot spot for tourists 78. ______ (visit). Brantome is a town known as the “Venice of the region” because of 79. ______ (it) many beautiful bridges crossing the river. In the town of Sarlat, you can buy local products. The town of Montignac is famous 80. ______ the nearby Lascaux caves, which contain cave paintings created by people who lived over 17,000 years ago!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw there were several foreigners read a map. It seemed that they are lost. I went up and asked what they needed help. They told me they wanted to visit Fenhe Park. Then I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.55, that would take them there directly. They were appreciated me very much for helping me. A few minutes late, the bus came and we said goodbye for each other. Helping others truly made me feel happy and satisfying.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 不久前，你校学生志愿者为你市阳光福利院的孩子们送去了图书。假定你是学校英语报记者李华，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点：6月1日，阳光福利院 (Sunshine Welfare House)；‎ ‎2. 活动的过程；‎ ‎3. 你对这次活动的评论。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Student volunteers brought books to children ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ By Li Hua, school newspaper ‎ ‎ 答案 听力：1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCCA 阅读: 21-24 AACB 25-28 CDBA 29-31 ACB 32-35 ACCB 36-40 FBGDC 完形：41-45 DBDCB 46-50 AACDB 51-55 CABCA 56-60 ADDBC 单选：61-65 AABAA 66-70 CACBC 语法填空：‎ 71. have lived 72. the 73. impressive 74. forming 75. objects ‎ 76. which/ that 77. hidden 78. to visit 79. its 80. for 改错 1. read → reading 2. are → were 3. what→ if/ whether ‎ ‎4. nearest前加the 5. that → which 6. 去掉were ‎ ‎7. me → them 8. late → later 9. for → to ‎ ‎10. satisfying → satisfied 范文：‎ ‎ Student volunteers brought books to children On Children’s Day, a group of student volunteers from our school delivered boxes of books to children staying at Sunshine Welfare House.‎ Upon their arrival, the students were cheerfully greeted by the staff and kids there. The moment the kids saw the books, their eyes began to shine with excitement and they couldn’t wait to read them. The volunteers helped the kids choose their favorite books and read with them together. By the time they had to say goodbye, both the students and the kids at the welfare house were unwilling to part from each other.‎ The volunteers’ effort were worthwhile. What they did made a difference, not only to the little kids, but to themselves.‎ ‎ By Li Hua, school newspaper ‎ ‎