2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U2含答案

2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U2含答案

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块2U2含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎ Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves. Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Intelligent people associate with like-minded people, and artists typically seek out other artists.‎ ‎ It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within. Very stressed and poor people don’t feel comfortable associating with rich people. We owe it to each other to be successful because success breeds more success. And if we are not feeling successful, looking at who we have as friends and associates can tell us and others a lot about ourselves and why. The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes become like theirs.‎ ‎ A few years ago, a doctor friend of mine began associating with a new group of people. At the time, he had a successful practice and a positive and grateful attitude to life. However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed , he was angry at how things were and was dissatisfied with those who’d become his opposition. He became very stubborn. As a result his practice dropped in quality of service. His facial expressions often showed anger and stress.‎ ‎ After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons. He realized that always focusing on problems or being dissatisfied with others doesn’t lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as it creates. He decided that he’d rather get back into serving his patients.‎ ‎ This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life changed again. He began to attract people who focused on solutions instead of problems. His success was now more obvious than his stress—his achievement more obvious than his frustration.‎ ‎ Whom we hang out with does make a difference. The old saying ＂If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.＂ has a point.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part ＂birds of a feather flock together＂ in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ ‎ A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky.‎ ‎ B. Birds are more likely to fly together than other creatures.‎ ‎ C. People are more likely to have different attitudes to life.‎ ‎ D. People of the same kind are found together.‎ ‎2.We can infer from the passage that the individuals the doctor hung out with were ________.‎ ‎ A. stressed B. successful ‎ ‎ C. patient D. rich ‎3.The author uses the old saying in the last paragraph to ________.‎ ‎ A. show his great literary talent ‎ ‎ B. make his article more persuasive ‎ C. raise another similar question ‎ ‎ D. suggest the end of his article ‎4.The author uses the doctor’s example to prove that ________.‎ ‎ A. bad luck never comes alone ‎ B. success breeds more success ‎ C. someone has no control over his own life ‎ D. people are likely to become like those who they associate with ‎ 【语篇解读】俗话说：物以类聚，人以群分，人们往往会和相处的人相似，所以我们要和积极的人在一起。‎ ‎1.D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第一段的句子＂We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves.＂可知，＂birds of a feather flock together＂ 指的是同样的人会在一起。故选D。‎ ‎3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子＂Whom we hang out with does make a difference.＂我们和谁 在一起很重要，然后用谚语If you want to soar (翱翔) with the eagles, don’t flock with the turkeys.证明他 的观点。故选B。‎ ‎4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子＂The longer we associate with a group of individuals, the more our thinking processes become like theirs.＂可知，人们可能变得和交往的人一样。故选D。‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.‎ A. block B. shadow C. cushion D. shade ‎【答案】D ‎2.China’s top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support, in ‎ 2019,will be ‎_______ for the development of football by the government.‎ A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. applied ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】provide sth. for sb./sth.为……提供某物，此处用了被动形式。此外supply sth.to sb.，offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物；apply for申请，应用。句意：中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2019年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利政策和财政支持。‎ ‎3.—He is _______ as the most famous film director in China. Do you think so?‎ ‎—Yes, so he is.‎ A. thought B. viewed C. looked D. believed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】be viewed as“被认为，被看作……”。表示“被认为”也可用be looked on as，be thought to be或be thought of as。句意：“他被认为是中国最出名的电影导演。你觉得呢？”“是的，他确实是。”‎ ‎4.Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were _______ “biologically dead” because of the pollution.‎ A. declared B. imagined C. sensed D. marked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】declared声明，宣布；imagined想象，猜想；sensed感觉，感觉到；marked标出，标志。句意：半个世纪以前，泰晤士河部分水域因为污染被宣布生物无法生存。‎ ‎5.AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _______ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.‎ A. given off B. worked out C. set off D. put out ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】give off发出，放出，散发出，放射出；work out解决，作出，锻炼；set off 引起，点燃；put out扑灭，伸出，生产，出版。句意：AlphaGo计算机系统以4比1的总比分战胜了围棋大师李世石引起了一场机器人是否会完全取代人的国际性争论。‎ ‎6.Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live _______ in a world of multi-civilizations.‎ A. in vain B. in comfort C. in harmony D. in defense ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】in vain徒劳地，无益地；in comfort舒适地；in harmony和谐地；in defense保护，防卫。句意：李克强总理呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活在一起。‎ ‎7.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______ over your plans for the coming holiday. ‎ A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给……笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部分。句意：景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。‎ ‎8.As the world’s population continues to grow, the _______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.‎ A. worth　　　　　　 B. supply C. package D. list ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。‎ ‎9._______ the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation. ‎ A. In charge of B. For fear of C. According to D. In view of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失，任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。in view of“鉴于……”符合题意。In charge of负责，主管，管理；for fear of为了避免，害怕；according to根据。‎ ‎10. He _______ himself a philosopher, who had given up everything, glory included. A. advocated B. announced C. advertised D. declared ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】declare宣布，声明，宣称。句意：他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云，连荣誉也不例外。‎ ‎11.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：有了收集来的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set out出发，着手，开始，安排；set about着手做，开始做，攻击；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，创立。set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始做某事，横线后用的是动名词，故选B。‎ ‎12.Barbara White and her mother like to listen to music together, though their tastes are _______.‎ A. out of question B. out of date C. out of harmony D. out of reach ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】out of harmony不一致，不和谐。句意：尽管芭芭拉·‎ 怀特和她的母亲音乐品味不一致，她们还是喜欢一起听音乐。‎ ‎13.It is the first time that he _______ here and now it is high time that he _______ around.‎ A. come; should be shown B. has come; was shown ‎ C. came; was shown D. has come; be shown ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】在句型“It is the first time that +从句”中前面是一般现在时，that从句用现在完成时；而在句型“it is high time that+从句”中，从句用一般过去时或者用should+动词原形。由此可知B选项正确。句意：这是他第一次来这儿，现在是领着他到处转转的时候了。‎ ‎14.—Have you met Mr. Li?‎ ‎—Yes. When I arrived, he _______ for Shanghai to attend a national conference. ‎ A. just left B. had just left C. just leaves D. was just leaving ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情(过去进行时表示将来)，故答案为D项。句意：“你见到李先生了吗？”“是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。”‎ ‎15.Alfred pretended to be calm when the two policemen suddenly appeared but he knew he _______. ‎ A. has been arrested B. would be arrested C. will be arrested D. would arrest ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：当两个警察突然出现时，阿尔弗雷德假装很镇定，但他知道他会被捕的。从knew看出，本句应用过去时态，且本句中被捕相对于knew而言，是发生在将来的动作，故此处应用过去将来时且用被动语态。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way __1__ my uncle's home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting __2__ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to __3__ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he __4__ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my __5__ and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my__6__.‎ ‎“Why do you walk so fast? Don't you see me behind you？”I said __7__.“You are always like this.Why must you __8__ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your __9__ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to __10__ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a ‎ rage(愤怒)．Then we __11__ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so __12__ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people __13__ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face __14__ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily.‎ ‎__15__ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，__16__ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was too__17__ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout__18__ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not.__19__ ，I realized that I should not hate him.‎ Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will __20__ wrong，they just hope we can be better.‎ ‎1．A.at　　　　　　　 B．to C．for D．of ‎2．A.perfectly B．eagerly C．anxiously D．enjoyably ‎3．A.make fun of B．catch up with C．make way for D．get rid of ‎4．A.walked B．ran C．started D．trained ‎5．A.temper B．confidence C．breath D．balance ‎6．A.beliefs B．behavior C．feelings D．requests ‎7．A.calmly B．frequently C．softly D．loudly ‎8．A.tell B．claim C．read D．speak ‎9．A.fault B．cruelty C．origin D．business ‎10．A.enjoy B．admire C．blame D．abuse ‎11．A.fought B．bargained C．consulted D．quarreled ‎12．A.alarmed B．afraid C．ashamed D．amazed ‎13．A.asking for B．laughing at C．waiting for D．aiming at ‎14．A.and B．so C．but D．or ‎15．A.Anger B．Sense C．Care D．Shame ‎16．A.in case B．as if C．unless D．after ‎17．A.wrong B．crazy C．busy D．innocent ‎18．A.arm B．face C．head D．body ‎19．A.Naturally B．Occasionally C．Obviously D．Gradually ‎20．A.do B．give C．find D．keep ‎【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。‎ ‎1．B　根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。‎ ‎3．B　从下文的I was still left behind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for意为“给……让路”；get rid of意为“摆脱……；除去……”。‎ ‎4．A　根据第二段开头的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的completely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose one's breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文中的I began to be angry at ‎ him可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。‎ ‎7．D　上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”； frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and...可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。‎ ‎10．C　作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。‎ ‎11．D　根据下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。‎ ‎12．C　根据空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。‎ ‎13．B　由空后的made me lose face可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B项。ask for意为“请求；要求”；wait for意为“等待”；aim at意为“针对；以……为目标”。‎ ‎14．A　句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。‎ ‎15．A　文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。‎ ‎16．B　设空后的I were not his daughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在……之后”。‎ ‎17．C　父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。‎ ‎18．B　眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。‎ ‎19．D　根据空后的I realized that I should not hate ‎ him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。‎ ‎20．A　尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。‎ 四、七选五。‎ Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.‎ Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. __1__ Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.‎ What could go wrong? Plenty.‎ In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. __2__ The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.‎ If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.‎ Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. __3__ It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.‎ Carry an extra, fullycharged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. __4__‎ If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.‎ ‎__5__ But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.‎ A．Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.‎ B．It also could be transferring information to and from the device.‎ C．The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.‎ D．This may or may not prevent data transfer.‎ E．You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.‎ F．An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.‎ G．You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的手机安全充电的方法。‎ ‎1．G　上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而高兴。所以空处应表示你把手机连接到充电口进行充电，故选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的手机连接到充电中心”。‎ ‎2．B　上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的手机充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，故选B。且B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相呼应。‎ ‎3．F　根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证手机信息的安全。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息安全，前后逻辑关系紧密，故选F。‎ ‎4．E　本段的主旨是携带一个额外的，充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给手机充电，为具体描述，故选E。‎ ‎5．D　上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保将手机彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的机会。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会”符合语境。D项中的This指代关机这个行为，故选D。‎