动词的固定搭配高考

动词的固定搭配高考

abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得 ‎ 2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）‎ accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙 ‎ 2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况 accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑ 犯（某）罪或犯法 ‎ add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加，添加 ‎ 2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油 ‎ 3) add insult to injury 既伤害 ‎ 4) add to this 此外，还 ‎ 5) add sth in 把…加进去，包括 ‎ 6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理 ‎ 7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为 adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合（新环境等）; 适应 admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实 ‎ 2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任 ‎ 3）admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入 advocate v. advocate (of sth) （对一事业﹑ 方针﹑ 政策等的）支持者, 拥护者 aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到，力求做到 ‎ 2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在 ‎ 3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是 argue vi. 1) argue the toss （对决定）徒然地反对，作无谓的争执 ‎ 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎ 3) argue with sth 不同意（说法），不承认（表述）‎ avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事 ‎ 2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人 appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁 ‎ 2) appeal (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣 ‎ 3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) （向上级法院）上诉 ‎ 4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth) ‎ ‎（板球赛中）提请（裁判员）宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判 approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求 avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇 balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较 bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事 ‎ 2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）‎ bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)‎ ‎ 2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事 ‎ 3) bend the truth 扭曲事实 ‎ 4) on bended knees 下跪（请求…）‎ ‎ 5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服 ‎ ‎ bleed v. 1) bleed for sth（为事业﹑ 祖国）负伤或牺性’‎ ‎ 2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索（钱财）‎ blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西 ‎ blow vt. 1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人 ‎ 2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷 ‎ 3) blow the gaff on sb/sth （又指因大意）泄露秘密 ‎ 4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔 ‎ 5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）‎ ‎ 6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂 ‎ 7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒 ‎ 8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败，害了自己 ‎ 9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发 ‎ 10) blow sb away 枪杀某人 ‎ 11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入 ‎ 12) blow sb off 不赴约 ‎ 13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭，熄灭 ‎ 14)blow over 刮过去了，平静下来 ‎ 15) blow up爆炸 ‎ 16) blow up at sb 对某人发火 boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓 ‎ 2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩 ‎ 3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是 ‎ 4) boil over 煮溢 ‎ 5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧 ‎ 6) boil sth up 把（液体或食物）烧开 ‎ 7) off the boil 不如以前 ‎ 8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼 ‎ ‎ bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事 ‎ 2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼 ‎ 3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为（某人或某事）重要，关心（某人/事）‎ ‎ 4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事 ‎ 5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心 ‎ bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入 ‎ 2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂 ‎ 3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事 calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事 ‎ 2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物 ‎ ‎ Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告（某人）防止某事物 ‎ ‎ charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物 chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐，追求 ‎ 2) chase about, around向某方向急奔 ‎ 3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要（尤指钱或信息）‎ ‎ 4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物 chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天 ‎ 2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈 cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力 ‎ 2) cheer (sb) up（使某人）更高兴或更快活 chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼（食物）‎ ‎ 2) chew sth over 细想某事物 claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回 ‎ ‎ combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B（使物件）结合或混合形成一整体 ‎ ‎ commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于（某状态）或转交（某处） 处理 ‎ 2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事（尤指因有承诺）‎ ‎ 3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见（因而难以更改）‎ ‎ 4) commit sb (for sth) 将（某人）送交…受审 compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较，对比 ‎ 2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似 ‎ 3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见 complain vi.1) complain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚 ‎ 2) complain of sth 诉说（病情或疼痛）‎ concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事 condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘 ‎2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用 ‎3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚 confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准（条约﹑ 任命等）; 肯定, 巩固或加强（权力﹑ 地位）‎ confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临 ‎ 2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)‎ consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物]（尤指以做决定为目的者）‎ ‎ 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为 consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) （为获取资料,到指点等）请教（人）,阅（书）等 ‎ 2) consult with sb与某人商量（事情）‎ contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同 ‎ 2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟 ‎ 3) contract in to sth 订约，参与 ‎ 4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出…合约 ‎ 5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去 contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比（以显出两人或事物的差异）‎ ‎ 2) contrast (with sb/sth) （通过对比）显出差异; 形成对照 contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出（钱﹑ 力﹑ 主意等）; 捐助 ‎ 2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中 ‎ 3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投（稿）‎ convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达（思想等）‎ correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符 ‎ 2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的 ‎ 3) correspond (with sb) 通信 count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数，寥寥无几 ‎ 2) count your blessings 知足 ‎ 3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误，事故等造成的)不利后果 ‎ 4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡 ‎ 5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持 ‎ 6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利 ‎ 7) count down (to sth) 倒计时 ‎ 8) count sb in 把某人算入，包括 ‎ 9) count on sb/sth 依靠，指望 ‎ 10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数 ‎ 11)count sb out 不把某人算入，不包括 ‎ 12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)‎ cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽，遮盖 ‎ 2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上，溅上 ‎ 3） cover for sb 代替，顶替，替补/ 遮掩， 掩盖， 敷衍 ‎ 4）cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险 ‎ 5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动（以使自己免遭责备）‎ ‎ 6）cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径 ‎ 7) cover in （给露天场地）装顶盖，加顶 ‎ 8）cover up （完全）盖住，遮住, 掩盖（错误行为，罪行等）‎ ‎ 9）cover over （完全）盖住，遮住 ‎ 10）cover yourself up 加（或多）穿衣服，穿暖和 crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞，撞击 ‎ 2)crash out 入睡 ‎ 3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人 declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对，表示不支持 ‎ 2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持，表示赞成 depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖 deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇 develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) （使某人[某事物]）发展, 发育, 成长, ‎ devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出（时间﹑ 精力等）‎ ‎ ‎ discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气 dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解 ‎ 2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住（笑起来或哭起来）‎ divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向 donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送（财物等）‎ drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧 ‎ 2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑ 行为标准等下降 ‎ 3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事 ‎ 4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动 ‎ 5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延 ‎ 6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代（情况等）‎ ‎ 7) drag sb up将（孩子）胡乱带大 ‎ 8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进（不愉快的事情等）‎ ‎ ‎ dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….‎ ‎ 2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过，在遐想中虚度 ‎ 3) dream on 痴心妄想 ‎ 4) dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)‎ drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物 ‎ 2) drown sb/sth (out) （指一声音）淹没（另一声音）‎ ‎ 3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁 ‎ 4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡 earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口，谋生 ‎ 2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃， 为有栖身之所而工作 enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事 exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换，交流 ‎ 2) exchange A for B 兑换，交易，更换 ‎ 3) exchange contracts 交换契约 expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述，充分叙述 face vt.1) face the music 承担批评，接受惩罚 ‎ 2) face sb down 把某人压制下去 ‎ 3) face off (冰球等) 开球 ‎ 4) face up to sth 敢于面对，勇于正视 feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth) 给（人或动物）食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养 ‎ 2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给（某物）提供原料; 将（原料）提供给（某物）‎ ‎ 3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长 fire vt.1) fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击，开火 ‎ 2) fire sb with sth 激励，激发，使充满热情 ‎ 3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题 ‎ 4) fire away (让人)开始说，开始问 ‎ 5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书 ‎ 6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情，使充满热情 Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞（向某方向）‎ forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ‎ 2) God/Heaven forced that… 但愿这事不要发生…‎ force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事 ‎ 2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)‎ ‎ 3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动 ‎ 4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度，提速 ‎ 5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)‎ ‎ 6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)‎ ‎ 7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受，把…强加给 ‎ 8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)‎ forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅，宽恕 ‎ 2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的 ‎ 3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形，组成 ‎ 2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成，排成 frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走（或吓跑）‎ ‎ 2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事 furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）‎ ‎ 2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物 Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物 ‎ 2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动 ‎ 3) gird sth on将某物束紧 Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸 ‎ 2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事 ‎ 3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼 ‎ 4) glance off (sth) （指击打之物）被弹离（某物）‎ graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)‎ ‎ 2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)‎ ‎ 3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位 ‎ 4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升 guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会 hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在（某处）; 荡来荡去 ‎ 2) hang sth with sth用（图画﹑ 饰物等）装饰某物 ‎ 3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中 ‎ 4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫 ‎ 5) hang on sth依赖某事物 ‎ 6) hang on to sth抓紧某物 ‎ 7) hang sth out（在绳上）晾乾（衣服等）‎ ‎ 8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助 ‎ 9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话 ‎ ‎ 10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在 ‎ 11) be/get hung `up (by sth) （因某种困难）被拖延.‎ hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 ‎ 2）hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨 head vi.1) head sth 领导，主管 ‎ 2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进 ‎ 3) head sb off 拦挡某人 ‎ 4)head sth off 防止（某事发生）‎ hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能，不露锋芒 hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法 ‎ 2) hold `back (from sth) （因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上）退缩, 踌躇 ‎ 3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展 ‎ 4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑ 阻挡﹑ 控制或限制某人[某事物]‎ impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩， 给某人留下深刻的好印象 ‎ 2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性 ‎ 3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记，给…留下深刻印象 inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…‎ ‎ 2) inject sth into sth 给…添加，增加（某品质）‎ ‎ 3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金 intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要 ‎ 2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响 ‎ 3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物 ‎ 4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓 invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于 ‎ 2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出（时间﹑ 精力等）‎ ‎ 3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑ 职位或权力 ‎ ‎ involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加，加入 ‎ 2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里 lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺 launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行（某活动）‎ lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人 ‎ 2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打 ‎ 3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边 ‎ 4) lay sth down 放下，停止使用,辞职，放弃 ‎ 5) lay sth in/up 贮备，贮存 ‎ 6) lay into sb / sth 猛打，痛打 ‎ 7) lay off sb/sth 停止，别再打扰 ‎ 8) lay sb off 解雇 ‎ 9) lay sth on 提供（尤指食物或娱乐）‎ leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行 ‎ 2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住，急不可耐的接受 limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制，限定 ‎ 2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量，减量 ‎ 3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生 load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…‎ ‎ 2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入 ‎3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位 ‎4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负 lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起 ‎ 2) lock onto sth（指导弹等）追踪（目标）‎ ‎ 3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出 ‎ 4) lock (sth) up上锁（锁好门窗）‎ ‎ 5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来 log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆，注册，进入 ‎ 2) log off/out 退出，注销 lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于 ‎ 2) lose out on sth 得不到（需要或应觉得有的东西）‎ ‎ 3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代 marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚 ‎ 2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给， 为 …娶亲 ‎ 3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物，观点)相结合，结合在一起 measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较 ‎ 2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量 ‎ 3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量，量度 ‎ 4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求 ‎ ‎ melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口， 柔嫩好吃 ‎ 2) melt (sth) away 将（金属或蜡）融化 ‎ 3) melt into sth 逐渐融入，渐渐与某物成为一体 mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合，融合 ‎ 2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配，配制 ‎ 3) mix with sb 交往 ‎ 4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事，与某事有牵连 ‎ 5) be/get mixed up with sb 与（不合适的人）交往 ‎ 6) mix and match 混合重组，混合搭配 ‎ 7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架，找某人的茬 ‎ 8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是，弄错 mention v.1) mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人 ‎ 2) mentioned in dispatches（因勇敢）在战报中受到表扬.‎ move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进，进步 ‎ 2) move (from…) (to…) 搬家，搬迁 ‎ 3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换，调动 ‎ 4) get moving 马上行动，迅速开始 ‎ 5) get sth moving 进步，推动 ‎ 6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能，竭尽全力 ‎ 7) move with the times 顺应时代，顺应潮流 ‎ 8) move along 移动一下，向前移动 ‎ 9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居 ‎ 10) move in sth 涉足， 出入 ‎ 11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近，进逼 ‎ 12) move off 启动，离去 ‎ 13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事，换话题 ‎ 14) move sb on 让（某人） 离开（事故现场等）‎ ‎ 15) move out 搬出去，迁出 ‎ 16) move over /up 挪开，让位 multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together) 乘 narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…‎ obtain v. obtain sth (for sb) 取得某物 occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着（做某事物）‎ oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠（某人）债（因货物等）‎ ‎ 2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑ 归源或归功於某人[某事物 ‎ 3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责 panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事 paint vt.1) paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆 ‎ 2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画 ‎ 3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成 ‎ 4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象 ‎ 5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐，出没于娱乐场所 ‎ 6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述 ‎ 7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉 ‎ 8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖 polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮（某物）‎ ‎ 2) polish sth off迅速做完某事 power vt. power sth up 给…供电，使(机器)启动 pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告 present vt.1) present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给，颁发 ‎ 2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现，展示，显现 ‎ 3) present itself to sb 突然出现，显露，产生 ‎ 4) present sb to sb 正式介绍，引见 ‎ 5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席，莅临 ‎ 6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼 promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升﹑ 晋升或擢升某人 ‎ 2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至（某职位）‎ ‎ ‎ Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物 ‎ 2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物 provide vt.1) provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供，供给，给与 ‎ 2) provide against sth 预防，防备 ‎ 3) provide for sb 提供生活所需 ‎ 4) provide for sth 为…做好准备 punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚，惩罚 ‎ 2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪，判定…的处罚方式 ‎ 3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己，自责 queue vi.1) queue up for sth 排队等候 ‎ 2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜 raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生 ‎ 2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人，威胁要打人 ‎ 3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)‎ ‎ 4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒 ‎ 5) raise hell 愤怒抗议 ‎ 6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹，闹翻天 ‎ 7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 ‎ 8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造，树立(塑像等)‎ react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应 ‎ 2) react with sth/together 起化学反应，发生物理变化 reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth 认为某人[某事物]是...‎ ‎ 2) reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内 ‎ 3) reckon on sb/sth 指望或依赖某人[某事物 ‎ 4) reckon sth up 结算帐单﹑ 帐目﹑ 费用等 ‎ 5) reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人[某事物]‎ ‎ 6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物 recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth) 推许某事物; 推荐某人 reduce vt.1) reduced circumstances 境况不济 ‎ 2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落，使陷入窘境 remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论（某事物）; 评述 remove vt.1) remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开，拿开，拿掉 ‎ 2) once, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲 ‎ 3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭，与…不相关 rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用 ‎ 2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人 ‎ 3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租 respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 尊敬，尊重 revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复，向某人报仇 rust vi. rust away 锈坏 reveal v. reveal sth (to sb) 使（事实等）显露出来; 透露;‎ select v. select sb/sth (as sth) 选择, 挑选, 选拔 seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth) 寻找; 找到或得到（某事物）‎ ‎ 2) seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某事 ‎ 3) seek one's `fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 ‎ 4) seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人[某事物 serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth) 为（某人）工作 ‎ 2) serve (in sth/as sth) 供职, 服役 ‎ 3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供（某人）饭菜 ‎ 4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人 ‎ 5) serve sb right（指不幸事等）应由某人承受 ‎ 6) serve sth out把（食物）分给大家 ‎ 7) serve sth up提出(贬义)‎ shape vi.1) shape A into B 使成为…的样子，塑造 ‎ 2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖 ‎ 3) shape up 进展/发展良好 Share v.1) share sth (out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配 ‎ 2) share (sth) (with sb) 与别人分享（某物）, 与别人共有或合用（某物）‎ ‎ 3) share (in) sth参与某事物 shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向 ‎ 2) shoot (at sth) 射门，投篮 ‎ 3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天，闲聊 ‎ 4) shoot from the hip 轻率应对，鲁莽行事，仓促应对 ‎ 5) shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚 ‎ 6) shoot it out (with sb) (和…决一死战)‎ ‎ 7) shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹嘘 ‎ 8) shoot the rapids 激流划艇 ‎ 9) shoot sb/ sth down 射倒，击落 ‎ 10) shoot for sth 力争达到，努力获取 ‎ 11) shoot off 迅速离去 ‎ 12) shoot up 迅速长高 ‎ 13) shoot sth up 开枪打坏，击毁 sign vt.1) signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的，成定局的 ‎2) sign away签字放弃，签字让与 ‎ 3) sign for sth 签收 ‎4) sign off 结束写信 ‎5) sign sth off 签字认可，签名认同 ‎6) sign off on sth 批准 ‎7) sign on 办理失业登记 ‎8) sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇/入伍 ‎9)sign sth over (to sb) 签字转让 ‎10) sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）‎ sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 高谈阔论，夸夸其谈 ‎ 2) sound sb out about / on sth 试探某人对某事的看法 splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth)‎ ‎ 使（液体）溅起; 溅湿某人[某物 spread vi.1) spread sth out 展开，打开 ‎ 2) spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂，敷 ‎ 3) spread like wildfire 迅速传开 ‎ 4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能，撒开网(寻找)‎ ‎ 5) spread your wings 展翅高飞 ‎ 6) spread the word 散步消息 ‎ 7) spread (oneself) out 伸展身体， 摊开东西 squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状 ‎ 2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out) 挤出, 榨出（水﹑ 汁等）‎ ‎ 3) squeeze sth out of sb 向某人榨取某事物; 勒索; 敲诈 ‎ 4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth) （使某人）（跟他人或某物）挤在一起 stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边，不参与 ‎ 2) stand back from sth 往后站，退后 ‎ 3) stand by sb 支持，帮助，忠于 ‎ 4) stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言 ‎ 5) stand down 退职,离职 ‎ 6) stand for sth 是…的意思，代表 ‎ 7) stand in/for sb 代替，顶替 ‎ 8) stand out/as sth 出色，接触，更为重要 ‎ 9) stand out from/against sth 显眼，突出 ‎ 10) stand over sb 监督，监视 ‎ 11) stand sb up 故意失约让某人空等 ‎ 12) stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 ‎ 13) stand up to sb抵抗，勇敢反对 ‎ 14) stand up to sth 能承受，经得住 stare vi.1) stare at sb/ sth 凝视，注视 ‎ 2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着，显而易见 ‎ 3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了目光 stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth) （以货物﹑ 牲畜或供应品）供应某处 ‎ 2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth) （为某种需要或目的）储备（某物）‎ suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意愿行事 ‎ 2) suit sth to sth/sb使某事物适合於某事物[某人 ‎ 3) suit one's/sb's book对某人方便; 合某人的心意 survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生存，存活 swear v.1) swear (at sb/sth) 咒骂, 诅咒 ‎ 2) swear sth (against sb) 宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实 ‎ 3) swear by sb/sth以某人[某事物]之名义起誓 ‎ 4) swear sb in使某人宣誓就职 ‎ 5) swear off sth宣布停用某事物 swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B 改变(意见，情绪等)‎ ‎ 2) swing into action 立即行动起来 ‎ 3) swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿，短暂拜访 tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s) 给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作 ‎ 2) tax sb with sth 指控某人某事 tease v. tease sth out 梳理，疏通 trade vi.1) trade in sth/with sb 做买卖，做生意 ‎ 2) trade as sb/sth 营业，营运 ‎ 3) trade at sth 在(某商店)购物 ‎ 4) trade down 降低消费 ‎ 5) trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物 ‎ 6) trade sth off /against /for sth 权衡，平衡，使协调 ‎ 7) trade on sth (为私利不公正的)利用 ‎ 8) trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便)买更贵的东西 trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止 train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练，培训，接受训练 ‎ 2) train sb for/in sth 进行…训练 ‎ 3) train sth around/along/up 使（植物）朝某方向生长，修整 ‎ 4) train sth at / on sb /sth 把（枪口，照相机，灯光等）对准，瞄准 trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth) 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信，信任，信赖 ‎ 2) trust to sth 依靠，依赖 ‎ 3) trust sb with sth/sb 托付，托交，把…委托给某人照管 tune v. 1) tune in (to sth) （调整收音机﹑ 电视机等的 频道等）收听或收看某一节目 ‎ 2) tune sb in to sth使某人理解或体谅 ‎ 3) tune (sth) up调整（乐器）使合调 ‎ ‎ wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手，招手 ‎ 2) wave sth aside / away 对..置之不理，不理会 ‎ 3) wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停 ‎ 4) wave sb off 挥手送别 weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦 ‎ 2) weary of sb/sth对某人[某事物]不满 weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth) 流泪; 哭泣 wipe vt.1) wipe sth (with sth) （用…）搽，抹 ‎ 2) wipe sth away/off/up 搽干净，抹掉 ‎ 3) wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去(旧事)‎ ‎ 4) wipe the floor with sb (在辩论或比赛中)彻底战胜，把…打得一败涂地 ‎ 5) wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map ‎ 使…从地球上消失，彻底消除 ‎ 6) wipe the slate clean 把以往过错一笔勾销 ‎ 7) wipe sth down (用湿布)彻底揩擦干净 ‎ 8) wipe sth off sth 从…抹掉 ‎ 9) wipe out 跌倒，翻跌下来 ‎ 10) wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁 withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth) 取回﹑ 撤回或撤走某人[某事物 ‎ 2) withdraw (from sth) 离开或脱离某处或某些人