2007高考英语试题解析大纲I卷

2007高考英语试题解析大纲I卷

‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题解析 ‎(全国卷I)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎￡19.15.‎ ‎￡9.15.‎ ‎￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Who is coming for tea?‎ ‎ A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ ‎ A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. ‎ ‎3. What does the man come for?‎ ‎ A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.‎ ‎4. What size does the man want?‎ ‎ A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman sing so well?‎ ‎ A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?‎ ‎ A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. ‎ ‎9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ ‎ A. He lives with his parents. B. He’s got what he dreamt of. ‎ ‎ C. He’s received lots of presents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. ‎ ‎ C. They are husband and wife. ‎ ‎11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ ‎ A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.‎ ‎12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?‎ ‎ A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. B. He doesn’t need a designer.‎ ‎ C. He can’t help the woman. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company.‎ ‎ C. She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14. How does the man go to work?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. ‎ ‎15. Why was Susan late for work?‎ ‎ A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.‎ ‎16. What will the man do the next day?‎ ‎ A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ ‎ A. In a class of the English language. B. In a class of the Greek language.‎ ‎ C. In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18. How long does the class last?‎ ‎ A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks. ‎ ‎19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ ‎ A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloud. ‎ ‎ C. Learning how words are formed. ‎ ‎20. Why is the class popular?‎ ‎ A. It is not offered each term. B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ ‎ C. It helps to master some useful rules.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎21. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?‎ ‎ A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those ‎22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.‎ ‎ A. then B. there C. while D. where ‎23. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.‎ ‎ A. on B. for C. about D. with ‎24. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ---_______________ her this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Why not visit B. why not to visit ‎ ‎ C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit ‎25. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎ ‎26. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. ‎ ‎ A. unless B. whether C. because D. while ‎27. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?‎ ‎ ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. ‎ ‎ A. will B. would C. should D. must ‎ ‎28. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. ‎ ‎ A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with ‎ C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ‎29. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎30. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!‎ ‎ A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose ‎ ‎31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.‎ ‎ A. like B. as C. or D. but ‎ ‎32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. ‎ ‎ A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been ‎33. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. ‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it ‎ ‎ C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me ‎34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.‎ ‎ A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on ‎ ‎35. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. ‎ ‎ A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .‎ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. ‎ As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. ‎ Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. ‎ One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. ‎ ‎36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed ‎ ‎37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted ‎ ‎38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant ‎39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined ‎ ‎40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎ ‎41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world ‎ ‎42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still ‎43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew ‎44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow ‎45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing ‎ ‎46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse ‎ ‎48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane ‎49. A. his B. her C. their D. its ‎ ‎50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive ‎ ‎51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too ‎52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell ‎53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground ‎54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly ‎55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. ‎ ‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. ‎ ‎ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ‎ ‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. ‎ ‎56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ ‎ A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.‎ ‎ C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.‎ ‎57. We can infer from the text that ____________.‎ ‎ A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas ‎ C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.‎ ‎58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ ‎ A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. ‎ ‎ C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.‎ ‎59. What do the couple learn from their experience?‎ ‎ A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.‎ ‎ C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. ‎ B Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. ‎ Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. ‎ ‎60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.‎ ‎ A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food ‎ ‎ C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food ‎61. Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ ‎ A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.‎ ‎ C. The bear. D. The fox. ‎ ‎62. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.‎ ‎ A. the season changes B. the food color changes ‎ C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells ‎63. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________. ‎ ‎ A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good ‎ C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet ‎ C Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.‎ Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out. ‎ The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. ‎ Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.‎ The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while. ‎ ‎64. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The experience of the only child being with mother.‎ ‎ B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time. ‎ ‎ C. The happy life of two families.‎ ‎ D. The basic needs of children.‎ ‎65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.‎ ‎ A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly ‎66. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?‎ ‎ A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.‎ ‎ C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.‎ ‎67. The author seems to believe that ___________.‎ ‎ A. having brothers and sisters is fun ‎ B. it’s tiring to look after three children ‎ ‎ C. every child needs parents’ full attention ‎ D. parents should watch others’ children ‎ D Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. ‎ Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. ‎ Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.‎ Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert ‎ Hutchins.‎ Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. ‎ Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. ‎ ‎68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?‎ ‎ A. Top managers. B. Language learners. ‎ ‎ C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.‎ ‎69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. ‎ ‎ A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching ‎ ‎ C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching ‎70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?‎ ‎ A. The University of Chicago. B. Stanford University.‎ ‎ C. Ohio State University. D. Nebraska University.‎ ‎71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____________. ‎ ‎ A. he developed a new method of testing B. he called for free spirit in research ‎ C. he was still active in giving advice D. he still led the Eight-Year Study E Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943. ‎ In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought（干旱）. The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.‎ Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals（节日）. For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended（延长）daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.‎ The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television. ‎ ‎72. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______________. ‎ ‎ A. to stop the drought in 1967 B. to support government officials ‎ ‎ C. to pass a special law in the state D. to save water and electricity ‎73. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?‎ ‎ A. Victoria. B. Queensland. ‎ ‎ C. South Australia. D. New South Wales. ‎ ‎74. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t have fixed dates. B. It is not used in festivals. ‎ ‎ C. Its plan was changed in 2000. D. It lasts for two weeks.‎ ‎75. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. There exist some undesirable effects. B. It helps little to save energy.‎ ‎ C. It brings about longer working days. D. Radio and TV programs become different.‎ 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 第II卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _________________‎ out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________‎ I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _________________‎ so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 79. _________________‎ said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 80. _________________‎ silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _________________‎ ‎“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _________________‎ life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, 83. _________________‎ what do you have more lines on that one?” 84. _________________‎ ‎“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _________________‎ in my life.”‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：‎ 年龄；‎ 性别；‎ 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。‎ 注意：1．词数100 左右；‎ ‎ 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3． 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. ‎ ‎ Best regards, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1---5 BABAC 6---10 CACBB 11---15 ACABB 16---20 CABCC ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21.解析 选A。 本题考查代词的用法。It可以用来代替与上文相同的人或事，由于news为不可数名词， 所以选A。‎ ‎22.解析 选D。 本题考查定语从句的用法。句子意义为“一些学前儿童日护中心， 在那儿他们学会一些简单的游戏和歌曲。”从句子的意义可以看出， 空格处为表示地点的状语。B项前需加连词and, 所以只能D。‎ ‎23. 解析 选B。 本题考查介词的用法。介词for 表示“为了……”，最符合句子意义。‎ ‎24. 解析：选A。本题考查why （not）+do/why don’t you +do表达提议或者建议的用法。根据语境，只能用A项.‎ ‎25. 解析 选C。 本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。在the first /the last后接不定式做定语表示“第一个/最后一个……的人或者事。‎ ‎26.解析 选A。 本题考查连词的用法。题干意义为“除非发生料想不到的事情，我是不会给你打电话的。”分析句子的意义可以知道，A最合适。‎ ‎27. 解析 选C。本题考查情态动词的用法。答语中省略了if 条件句，表示“（按道理说）应该”。其完整形式应该为It should be if it were not heavily polluted, but it is heavily polluted.‎ ‎28.解析 选B。本题考查从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句主语相同或者是it is形式时，可以省略从句中相同的主语或it is.完整的从句形式为 if it is not carefully dealt with.‎ ‎29.解析 选A。本题考查现在分词做宾语补足语用法。根据语境，可以知道，当时闻到了什么东西正燃烧，所以请求过一会再给对方打过去电话。‎ ‎30. 解析 选B。 本题考查动词在特定语境中的用法。题干意义为“这顿饭花50元？我认为饭菜应该比这好得多才行。”解答此题的关键是句子中的标点符号。第一个为？表达质疑，第二个！表达不满，。‎ ‎31. 解析 选D。 本题考查连词的用法。Not…but…表示“不是……而是……‘。‎ ‎32. 解析 选C。 本题考查动词的时态。句子意义为“我对意大利多少知道些， 因为我和妻子几年前去过那里。”所以要用动词的过去时。‎ ‎33.解析 选D。本题考查交际用语知识。句子意义为 “你看到标示语了吗，先生？电梯内不准吸烟！”。“对不起”。根据语境，答语人应该表示道歉。‎ ‎34.解析 选B。本题考查动词短语的辨析。结合句子语境可以知道， 她说道别时根本没有抬头， 所以应该选B。‎ ‎35.解析 选C。 本题考察动词的被动语态。根据语境可以知道，题干叙述的是过去的事情，又由于主语和动词有动宾关系， 所以应该用被动式。‎ 第二节 完型填空 解析 本文是一篇记叙文， 描述了一位美国技工的女儿训练小雁学飞的奇特传说故事。文章妙趣横生，故事情节跌宕起伏，读后令人回味无穷，顿感大自然的奇妙。‎ ‎36. C。 happen to do 表示“碰巧做……、偶然遇到……”。‎ ‎37. A。 根据故事情节，小女孩停了一会后， 意识到雁妈妈不会再回到此处。‎ ‎38. B。 意识到雁妈妈不再回来，小女孩便决定将蛋带回家。‎ ‎39. A。 根据下文的故事情节叙述可知，女孩把蛋带回家后小心翼翼地将其孵化，所以她将雁蛋放在温暖处。‎ ‎40. C。 根据情节，几天以后，小雁破壳出世。‎ ‎41. D。 小雁破壳出世诞生。‎ ‎42. C． 由于大雁出世时所看到的活的东西往往被认为是它们的妈妈，所以， 这个小女孩就理所当然地被小雁认为是它们的妈妈。‎ ‎43. D。 随着小雁一天天长大，grow表示“长大、成长”。‎ ‎44. B。 lead sb to do 表示“致使某人做”，其他选项不符和语境。‎ ‎45. A。 虽然小女孩能让小雁在草丛中嬉闹，可她并不能教它们飞翔。‎ ‎46. D。 她的这种顾虑与日俱增， 无论是在睡梦中还是清醒不睡时。此处的选择取决于和in her dreams的对应。‎ ‎47. A。 从后面的冒号可以看出，后面的内容应该是小女孩想到的办法和主意.‎ ‎48. C。 in flight表示“飞翔的状态”,只有此项符合语境。Sky前应该加the, heaven表示“天堂”，是宗教迷信用词.‎ ‎49. B。 父亲担心他女儿的安全。‎ ‎50. C。 父亲决定亲自驾飞机领飞，可是小雁们并不能辨认是领飞。‎ ‎51. B。 小雁非但认不出是领飞，相反干脆就在草丛中睡起大觉来。‎ ‎52. A。 根据情节， 应该是小女孩爬上飞机。‎ ‎53. D。 小女孩发动飞机后，飞机应该很快飞离地面。‎ ‎54. D。 由于小雁的妈妈飞走，所以小雁也急切地振翅欲飞。‎ ‎55.B．set out to do 表示“开始、着手做”，根据语境，此时小雁也开始振翅飞翔。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者先是通过对丈夫丢自行车后又有得到陌生人帮助这件事进行叙述，然后就此发表感言：人需要对别人施加善心，其影响深远且持久。‎ ‎56.解析 选D。细节题。从文中第二段“…used it to get to work”以及“…was also used to get groceries…”,可以知道，自行车是被用来上班以及日常生活用的。‎ ‎57.解析 选D。 推理题.。从文中的叙述文字可以推知，丈夫一大早便早起骑车去四公里远的地方上班以及自行车对他们家庭的重要性可以知道，他们的生活很艰辛困苦。‎ ‎58.解析 选B。从文中第三段首句可以知道答案。‎ ‎59.解析 选D。 推理题。从文章最后一段最后三句话可以知道，作者从此中感悟到：一个人的善行对其他人是很重要的并且影响深远持久。‎ 本文是一篇科技说明文，通过对比的方式向读者介绍了人与动物择食的方式相似性。‎ ‎60. 解析 选C。推理题。从文章第一段首句可以推出人和动物选择食物的方式是相同的。而这个观点也正式本文的主旨所在。‎ ‎61.解析 选A。细节题.从文章第二段“…even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可以知道，the white butterfly只吃一种食物，而the bear 和the fox是吃多种食物的。‎ ‎62.解析 选A。 细节题。从文章第二段最后一句可以得出答案。‎ ‎63.解析 选D。 推理题。本段介绍了人类饮食的定向性不是因为它们对人体有益，而是因为偏爱的缘故，所以由此可以判断出有些人并不是很在意有益于健康的饮食。‎ 本文是篇社会知识类的文章。作者在文章中介绍了通过实施“父母和孩子独处”计划，所带给孩子们的积极作用，呼吁大家多给予孩子关爱。‎ ‎64.解析 ‎ 选B。主旨概括题。本文主要叙述了父母和孩子单独在一起给孩子的积极影响和作用。所以答案为B。这些可以从孩子们的积极变化以及作者在最后一段所概括的信息中得到答案。‎ ‎65.解析 选B。细节推理题。从文中第三段“When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可以推知，其他孩子感到好奇所以提了许多问题。‎ ‎66.解析 选D。 细节排查题。通过对文章第四段相关信息的对比可知D正确。‎ ‎67.解析 选C。作者态度判断题。从作者所叙述的孩子们的积极变化以及作者的感悟可以了解到：作者是赞成父母多给予孩子关爱的。 ‎ 本文是人物传记类的文章。介绍了美国著名的教育家Ralph Tyler的生平及事迹。‎ ‎68.解析 选C。 细节题.。从文章第一段第一句可以知道答案。‎ ‎69.解析 选A。词汇意义推断题。结合本段下文信息“…changed his major from medicine to education”可以推知该短语意义为 “倾心教学，迷恋教学”。‎ ‎70.解析 选B。细节题。从倒数第二段第一句信息可知.‎ ‎71.解析 选C。细节题。从文章最后一段的信息可知。他的行程安排的满满的，即便在他八十多岁时还周游全国，为教师和管理人员提供建议。‎ 本文介绍了澳大利亚夏时制的情况，为说明文文体。‎ ‎72.解析 选D。 细节题.。从文章第二段第二句可得出答案。“…as a way of saving power and water.”‎ ‎73.解析 选B。细节题。从第二段末句“… but Queensland did not do so until 1989.”可知答案。‎ ‎74.解析 选A。 细节题。从第三段首句可以知道答案。“…have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals.‎ ‎75.解析 选A。 段落主旨概括题。本段主要讲述了夏时制不尽如人意的几个方面。答案为A。‎ 第四部分 短文改错 ‎76. that — when 77. me —mine 78. ask — asked 79. much — many ‎ ‎80. √ 81. So — Then / And 82. Each∧ these 加上 of 83. hands — hand ‎ ‎84. what — why 85. the 去掉 参考译文：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.‎ I look forward to hearing from you soon. ‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua