福建省漳州市2019届高三第三次（5月）教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省漳州市2019届高三第三次（5月）教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

漳州市 2019 届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。 考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证 号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C 1.What is the cause of the woman's quietness？ A. The violent film. B. Her tiredness. C. The crowded theater. 2.How does the man know about animals？ A. From books. B. On TV C. Through the Internet. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do？ A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel. 4. Why doesn't the man want to eat? A. He's feeling a little sick. B. He doesn't like the food C. He ate something just now 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why doesn't the man want the telephone sales job？ A. It needs working long hours B. It is not suitable for him. C. It doesn't pay well 7.What does the man think of the job on the ship？ A. Attractive B. Boring. C. Tiring 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。 8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on？ A. The price. B. The quality C. The model. 9.What will the speakers do next？ A. Continue to shop. B. Visit a gym. C. Go to the cashier. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does Craig do？ A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk. 11. Why does the woman dislike Craig？ A. He talks too much .B. He doesn't work hard. C. He lacks the sense of humor， 12.What does the woman say about Andy？ A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers？ A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 14. What is the woman going to do？ A. Meet some customers. B. Prepare for a party. C. Meet her college friends. 15. What does the man suggest the woman wear? A. A purple dress. B. White shoes. C. A white diamond necklace. 16. Where will the man go first? A. To his B. To a school. C. To his parents' home. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How long is the library open a day？ A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours C. Fourteen hours 18.When does the Reception stop working？ A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19.How can a book be renewed？ A. By going to the library personally. B. By telephoning the library. C. By e-mailing the library. 20.How much should a student pay if returning a book a week late？ A. £ 2.B. £ 4 C. £ 6 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A So you're going to the royal wedding！Let's review a checklist of everything you'll need to know. What to wear at the ceremony Did you get your fascinator yet？That's a trick question because you probably don't even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette（礼仪）states that women must wear hats for formal events，and fascinators are the preferred accessory（配饰）.These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven't packed one，no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser，and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms. Meeting the royals Men, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you're examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly -and fall over because you've never done this before. Chatting up the queen The first rule of talking to the queen: Don't talk. That is, unless spoken to. If she does start a conversation and you find you've run out of interesting stuff to discuss after "Hello," break the ice with a joke "Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist? To get her teeth crowned!" Dining Every meal begins and ends with the queen. You can't start eating until she starts，and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn't appear to be a large eater，so you should wolf down your food in case she push the plate away after a few bites，When dining，the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down. Should they spill（洒落）even a pea， they drop one spot in the royal line of succession. 1. What do women prefer for the royal wedding？ A. Morning coats. B. Military uniforms. C. Hats with fascinators. D. Cabbages. 2. What behaviour is proper at the ceremony? A. Performing a deep bow or curtsy. B. Finishing the meal with the queen. C. Chatting with the queen freely. D. Dropping a pea while eating. 3. What is the main writing characteristic of the text? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Plain. D. Official 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加皇室婚礼时要注意的服饰、对话以及用餐礼仪等内容。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Royal dress code etiquette（礼仪）states that women must wear hats for formal events，and fascinators are the preferred accessory（配饰）”可知女性参加皇室 婚礼时，最好带有配饰 fascinator 的帽子。故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Every meal begins and ends with the queen. You can't start eating until she starts，and you stop when she stops.”可知用餐的时候，用餐时间要和女王保持 一致。当女王吃完的时候，你也要同时吃完。故 B 项正确。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数 2、3 句“Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser，and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on.”以及第四段最后一句“break the ice with a joke "Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist? To get her teeth crowned!"”中“把白菜当零食”以及“给牙齿带上皇冠”等幽默的用词说明作 者的写作风格非常幽默。故 A 项正确。 B Ed Jackson："I want to be the first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest，" Former Wasps player was told he would never walk again after an accident in 2017. "It was a lovely day like this and we had a barbecue." Ed Jackson says as he remembers the accident which broke his neck，ended his rugby career and left him paralyzed（瘫痪）with a medical prediction that he would never walk again. "I walked to the edge of a feature pool with a waterfall at one end. I couldn't tell which was the deep end so I dived in，fell straight to the bottom，and hit the top of my head. When I tried to stand up I couldn't. Luckily my dad was in the pool. He's a retired doctor and he knew it was a spinal cord（脊柱）issue." Jackson survived surgery but was told that his paralysis was almost certainly permanent. "After five days of trying to move my toes with nothing happening，I thought there's a good chance they're right." "Every night on my own，I imagined what it would be like for my wife to look after me for the rest of my life. If this was going to continue all my life，I would never have forgiven myself." In the dark，his mind was at war with itself. "That fear of the unknown is terrifying. Every day I would stare at my toe and try to move it." On day six his toe twitched（抽动）！The next few months became a series of his exciting moments. Jackson kept chasing those wins. Once Jackson could walk he decided to climb Snowdon to coincide with the first anniversary of the accident. On 1 April 2018，with a heavy brace on his leg，Jackson reached the summit of Snowdon. Climbing is exhausting and dangerous for a quadriplegic but，with his face lit by sunshine， Jackson uncovers a previously secret dream. "I want to be the first quadriplegic to climb Everest. I would love that to be where the story of my recovery ends. And then I just want to go on laughing and living. 4. What was Jackson doing when the accident happened？ A. Barbecuing. B. Swimming. C. Playing rugby. D. Diving. 5. What do we know about Jackson? A. He was able to walk six days later. B. Doctors' prediction had no effect on him. C. The accident left him deadly injured. D. He climbed Snowdon to repay his family's concern. 6. What might be the main drive for Jackson to get better? A. His father's first aid. B. The successful surgery. C. His affection for his wife. D. His desire to climb. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Accident to Change a Man B. A Quadriplegic to Climb Everest C. A Secret Dream to Success D. A Man Crazy About Climbing 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Ed Jackson 受了重伤瘫痪以后，并没有放弃希望，而是努力 康复，并希望成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的瘫痪病人。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 3、4、5 句“I walked to the edge of a feature pool with a waterfall at one end. I couldn't tell which was the deep end so I dived in，fell straight to the bottom，and hit the top of my head. When I tried to stand up I couldn't.”可知他跳进泳池潜水的时候，伤到了脊椎，导 致瘫痪。故 D 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Jackson survived surgery but was told that his paralysis was almost certainly permanent.”可知受伤以后他进行了手术，保住了姓名，但被告知由于脊椎受 伤，他很可能永久瘫痪。由此可见当时他伤得很厉害。故 C 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“Every night on my own，I imagined what it would be like for my wife to look after me for the rest of my life. If this was going to continue all my life，I would never have forgiven myself.”可知他认为如果让他的妻子照顾瘫痪的他一辈子，他无法原谅自 己，于是他努力康复。由此可见他恢复的动力是不希望妻子如此辛苦地照顾他，是出于对妻 子的爱。故 C 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Ed Jackson：I want to be the first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest。可知曾经瘫痪的 Ed Jackson 希望自己成为第一个四肢瘫痪登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。文 章其余部分详细介绍了他受伤以及康复的过程。B 项与文章中心思想一致。所以选择 B 项。 【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了主旨大意题。根据主题句 Ed Jackson：I want to be the first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest。可知 B 项“A Quadriplegic to Climb Everest”与文 章中心思想一致。在阅读理解中，我们一定要注意主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概括。一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子 来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头， 有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句， 弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要 内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说 明、论证或扩展。本文第一句是主题句，其余部分详细介绍了他受伤以及康复的过程，正是 对主题句的扩展。 C An international team of astronomers in Washington D.C. announced Wednesday it had success fully captured the first-ever image of a black hole and published it. The picture shows the black hole having a dark center，encircled by a bright orange and yellow ring spreading outward. Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing-not even light-can escape them. They are believed to be formed by collapsed（陨落的） stars. The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways. They are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases. But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world. Harvard University scientist Sheperd Doeleman，who leads the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）project，announced the image discovery. "We are delighted to be able to report today that we have seen what we thought was unseeable. We have also taken a picture of it." He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes working at the same time. It has a mass 6.5 billion times greater than Earth's sun. Researchers said that the EHT project created an Earth-sized "virtual（虚拟的）telescope" to capture the highest possible image quality. The size and shape of the shadow matches the precise Predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes. "We didn't see something that was unexpected. We saw something that really had a ring to it. " Even though the data was first gathered in 2017, it required a huge effort to produce the image published on Wednesday. 8. Which is True about the black hole? A. It has a dark surface. B. It consists of thick dust. C. It is visible to the eye D. It swallows everything approaching it. 9. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Black holes. B. Collapsed stars. C. Extreme ways. D. Hot gases. 10. How did scientists get the image? A. By collecting available data. B. Through the cooperation of radio telescopes. C. With the help of a huge camera. D. From Einstein's general theory of relativity. 11. What does the image discovery contribute to? A. Uncovering the secret of black holes. B. Confirming people's wisdom. C. Testing the function of virtual telescopes. D. Providing first-hand evidence for astronomers. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国科学家成功拍摄了宇宙黑洞的照片并介绍了科学家对宇 宙黑洞的研究信息。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing-not even light-can escape them.”可知宇宙黑洞的吸引力非常强大，可以吞噬很多靠近 它的物质，甚至连靠近它的光线都无法逃脱。故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据本句“They are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.”后半句可知正是因为宇宙黑洞被厚厚的灰尘物质 以及炎热气体包围，所以要想拍摄到它们的照片非常困难。代词 they 即指前一句“The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways.”中“black holes”。故 A 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world.”以及本段倒数第二句“He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes working at the same time.”可知科学家通过世界各地的射电望远镜收集到的数据才 形成了宇宙黑洞的图片。也就是说通过世界各地射电望远镜的共同合作才取得成功。故 B 项正确。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes.”可知黑洞照片 可以帮助我们揭开黑洞的秘密。故 A 项正确。 【点睛】本文小题 2 考查了词义猜测题中的代词指代。主语 they 即指前一句“The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways.”中“black holes”。文章中的代 词 it, that, this, he, him 或 them 可以指上文提到的人或物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。 有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能 得出代词所指代的事。例如： Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion ( 捍 卫 ) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper( 雨 刷 ) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” 解析：them 指的是前面出现的 self-published art magazines。 D Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be built in off-site factories，greatly reducing lorry journeys. But no other building material has environmental credentials（认证）as exciting and overlooked as wood. The energy required to produce a laminated（复合的）wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing，wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. When a mature tree is cut down，a new one can be planted to replace it，capturing more carbon. After buildings are pulled down，old beams and panels are easy to recycle into new structures. And for improving older buildings to be more energy efficient，wood is a good insulator（绝缘体），A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium one. A race is on to build the world's tallest fully wooden skyscraper. But such buildings are still uncommon. Industry disunity，cut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins（差额） mean that most building firms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulation requires Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood，particularly in the public section. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be changed to take account of the emissions that exist in materials. This would favour wood as well as novel ways of producing other materials. Construction codes could be adjusted to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britain，for instance，is banning the use of wood on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017.That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic，not wood. Modern cross-laminated wood panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do. Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world's buildings into line. 12. What's the text mainly about? A. Wood is the first choice for green buildings. B. The public section makes good use of wood. C. Building companies cannot afford greener construction. D. Steel can reduce the environmental costs of buildings. 13. What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. Origins of wood structures. B. Advantages of wood for building. C. Reasons for green window frames. D. Differences between steel and wood 14. Which of the following will discourage greener construction? A. The races of wooden skyscrapers. B. Strict regulations on materials. C. The push of the government. D. Fierce industry competition. 15. What can be inferred from the text? A. Wood is to blame for a big building fire. B. Britain will lift the ban of using wood on the outside wall. C. Building with wood is facing an unfavorable situation. D. The environmental costs of buildings rely on carpentry. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木材比其他材料更加绿色环保，作者在文章中对此观点做了 详细地解释说明。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But no other building material has environmental credentials （认证）as exciting and overlooked as wood.”可知作者认为没有其他建筑材料比木材更加绿色 环保。文章其余内容具体解释了木材绿色环保的原因。故 A 项正确。 【13 题详解】 主旨大意题。本段 2-5 句分别说明了木材在生长过程中能够吸收二氧化碳气体、成熟的木材 被砍伐以后新的木头在成长的过程中又会吸收很多的二氧化碳气体，回收利用木材的过程中 可以提供很多绝缘材料，这些都属于木材所起到的环保作用。故 B 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Industry disunity，cut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins（差额）mean that most building firms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulation requires”可知工业方面的不统一、激烈的竞争以及很低的利润 差额让建筑公司无法建设出更加绿色环保的建筑。故 D 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world's buildings into line.”可知仅仅只有木材工艺并不能让世界各地的建筑在环保成本上保持一致， 我们还需要更多的方法。结合第三段内容可知工业方面的不统一、激烈的竞争以及很低的利 润差额让建筑公司无法建设出更加绿色环保的建筑，而木制建筑非常有利于绿色环保建筑， 所以目前木制建筑所面临的情景并不乐观。故 C 项正确。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 We think of winter as cold and flu season，but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too. Boosts your brain ___16___ .Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的） tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter. Burns calories（卡路里） When it's cold，your body works harder to keep your core temperature，which is typically. about 98.6 degrees. "Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when we're out in the cold，"explains Stacy Tucker，an expert from Kansas City. ___17___ . A recent study showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days. Activates healthy fat We know accumulating too much ordinary fat or "white fat" can endanger our health. But adults also have small amounts of beneficial "brown fat" that can quicken their metabolism（新陈 代谢）and bum more calories ___18___ . Encourages better sleep Your body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep. ___19___ ，but it's much faster in winter，says Tucker. Plus，with darker mornings，you naturally sleep later. ___20___ Yes，you might get more colds during the winter. However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker. That said，the flu virus becomes strong in cold，dry air，and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. To reduce risk，get your annual flu shot，wash your hands frequently，and go outside. A. Fights infections B. So fasten your boots C. Suffers from infections D. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly E. And cold temperatures can activate this useful fat F. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles stronger G. This process can take up to two hours in the summer 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天较低的气温给人体带来的五种生理方面的好处。 【16 题详解】 横线后一句“Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler.”告诉我们当温度较低的时候，人们在完成认知 任务的时候，表现会更好。由此可见低温可以帮助我们更加清晰地思考问题。故选择 D 项。 【17 题详解】 横线前句“Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when we're out in the cold”告诉当天气寒冷的时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能 量来保暖。所以我们自己要做好保暖措施，选项中只有 B 项“系紧你的靴子”是我们可以采取 的保暖措施。本题也可以用排除法来解题，其余 6 句内容与此内容无关。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 本段的主题是“Activates healthy fat”激活健康脂肪。横线前一句“But adults also have small amounts of beneficial "brown fat" that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories”告诉我们人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时燃烧更多的卡路里。较低的温 度恰好可以激活这样的脂肪，故 E 项正确。 【19 题详解】 横线前一句“Your body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep.”告诉我们当人们睡 觉的时候，体温会下降。横线句对本句进行解释，G 项“夏天这一过程需要两个小时”中的夏 天与横线后句“but it's much faster in winter”中的冬天形成呼应。故 G 项正确。 【20 题详解】 根据本段第二句“However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker.”可知低温 可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A 项“Fights infections”与本段内容一致，故选择 A 项。 第三部分 英语如识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的人、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold rainy day. I had no ___21___ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house，But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top. So here I was，___22___ making the two-hour journey ___23___ fog that hung like veils （面纱），Sadly，by the time I saw how ___24___ it was near the summit，I'd gone too far to ___25___ . Nothing could be worth this，I thought as I ___26___ along the dangerous highway. “I'll stay for lunch，___27___ I'm heading back down immediately the fog ___28___,” I announced when I arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet path thick with old pine needles. Gradually the ___29___ of the place began to fill my mind I stopped at a comer, ___30___ , Rivers of flowers in bloom! Varieties of ___31___ -from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the ___32___ orange pink -shined brightly like a carpet before sun I looked as though the sun had tipped over and ___33___ gold down the mountainside. ___34___ occupied my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we drove home, we saw a (n) ___35___ that read; "One Woman -Two Hands, Two Fe, and Very Little Brain." "One at a Time." "Started in1958", She ___36___ the world. Forty years had passed but she still ___37___ it. The wonder of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I`d had a ___38___ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ___39___ ?" Carolyn smiled "Start tomorrow," she said " ___40___ yet, start today." 21. A. reason B. desire C. chance D. courage 22. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. unconsciously D. unwillingly 23. A. under B. towards C. through D. above 24. A. thick B. high C. far D. fresh 25. A. tum back B. hold out C. give in D. look for 26. A. marched B. inched C. walked D. dashed 27. A. but B. or C. so D. while 28. A. falls B. flows C. lifts D. moves 29. A. loneliness B. peace C. atmosphere D. imagination 30. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. pleased D. amazed 31. A. fruits B. colors C. hills D. trees 32. A. most interesting B. dullest C. most vivid D. rarest 33. A. poured B. exposed C. spread D. threw 34. A. Questions B. Doubts C. Worries D. Hopes 35. A. notice B. sign C. advertisement D. motto 36. A. changed B. controlled C. beat D. challenged 37. A. defended B. prepared C. kept at D. searched for 38. A. method B. rule C. job D. dream 39. A. promoted B. accomplished C. appreciated D. promised 40. A. And B. Sooner C. Not D. Better 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带着作者去山顶看到了一片美丽的花海。作者感慨：如果自己设定 一个梦想然后为之努力每天做一点点，最终我们就会收获成功。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个寒冷的下雨的日子，我并不想开两个小时的蜿蜒崎岖的 山路去女儿家里。A. reason 理由，原因；B. desire 欲望，想法；C. chance 机会，可能性；D. courage 勇气；人们通常不愿意在有雾的下雨天开车经过蜿蜒的山路，这非常危险。作者也 没有这样的想法。故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我很不愿意穿过像面纱一样的浓雾驱车两个小时来 到这里。A. excitedly 兴奋地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. unconsciously 无意识地；D. unwillingly 不愿意地；根据第一句可知我不愿意在有雾的下雨天开车。故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很不愿意穿过像面纱一样的浓雾驱车两个小时来到了这里。A. under 在…下面；B. towards 朝向；C. through 穿过；D. above 在…上面；通常使用 through 表示从…内部穿过，本句中表示汽车穿过浓雾。故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，当我到达山顶的时候我才发现雾是多么的浓， 但我已经走得太远了，无法再调头返回了。A. thick 厚的；浓密的；B. high 高的；C. far 远 的；D. fresh 新鲜的；上句中提到这天还有大雾，本句是还有 thick 表示雾很浓。故 A 项正 确。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人难过的是，当我到达山顶的时候我才发现雾是多么的浓，但 我已经走得太远了，无法再调头返回了。A. tum back 返回；掉头；B. hold out 伸出；C. give in 放弃；D. look for 寻找；当我意识到雾非常浓的时候，我已经走了很远无法返回了。故 A 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着危险的山路慢慢移动的时候，我认为这一趟一点也不值 得。A. marched 行军，前进；B. inched 缓慢移动；C. walked 步行；D. dashed 冲；因为山路 很危险，而且有雾，所以作者开车的速度很慢，使用“inch”符合语境。故 B 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我留下了吃饭，但是雾散开以后我就要回去。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. so 于是；D. while 当…时；作者认为这次旅程并不值得，和女儿说吃完饭雾散了就要回去。 上下文是转折关系，故 A 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下了吃饭，但是雾散开以后我就要回去。A. falls 跌落；B. flows 流动；C. lifts 消散，升起；D. moves 移动；由上文可知作者来的路上有很浓的雾，她想等 雾散了就回去。动词 lift“消散”符合语境，故 C 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个地方宁静的感觉填满了我的头脑。A. loneliness 孤 独；B. peace 宁静；平和；C. atmosphere 气氛；大气层；D. imagination 想象力。由下文可知 散步以后，我的心情慢慢地平复了下来，这条小路的安宁平复了我的心情。故 B 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我在一个角落里停了下来，非常惊讶，因为到处都是盛开的鲜花。 A. disappointed 失望的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. amazed 惊讶的；我发现那 里的一切都与自己的想法不一样，到处都是鲜花，我感觉非常惊讶。故 D 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：各种各样的颜色—从白色到柠檬绿再到橙粉色，就 像是太阳光前的地毯一样生动明亮。根据后一句中“ivory…the deepest lemon …orange pink” 可知这些花的颜色很多。A. fruits 水果；B. colors 颜色；C. hills 小山；D. trees 树木；故 B 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：各种各样的颜色—从白色到柠檬绿再到橙粉色， 就像是太阳光前的地毯一样生动明亮。A. most interesting 最有趣的；B. dullest 最乏味的；C. most vivid 最生动的；最形象的；D. rarest 最罕见的；根据下句“shined brightly like a carpet before sun”可知这些花就像是阳光前面的地毯一样闪亮，说明它们的颜色非常明亮生动。故 C 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像是太阳翻倒了，把黄金倾倒进了山谷。A. poured 倾 倒；B. exposed 接触；暴露；C. spread 传播；D. threw 扔；动词短语 pour down 意为“倾倒”， 与语境相符，用来描述山谷里漂亮的景色。故 A 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我满脑都是疑问。谁创造了如此美丽的景色？是如 何做到了？为什么要这样做？A. Questions 问题；B. Doubts 怀疑；C. Worries 担忧；D. Hopes 希望；下文的“Who created such beauty? Why? How?”三个问题都是作者心中的疑问。故 A 项 正确。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家的时候，我看到了一个牌子上写着….。A. notice 通知；B. sign 牌子；标志；C. advertisement 广告；D. motto 箴言，格言；本句表示路边的牌 子上写着的内容。故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从 1958 年，她改变了这个世界，40 年过去了，她仍然坚持做这 件事情。A. changed 改变；B. controlled 控制；C. beat 打败，击败；D. challenged 挑战；根 据上下文可知一个妇女在山谷里种各种花改变了这里的风景。故 A 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查动词及短语辨析。句意：从 1958 年，她改变了这个世界，40 年过去了，她仍然坚持做 这件事情。A. defended 保护；防守；B. prepared 准备；C. kept at 坚持；D. searched for 寻找，搜寻；这位妇女坚持了 40 多年，一直在不停地种花。故 C 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个梦想，并一直在做，只要每天做一点点，最终我会 实现什么？A. method 方法；B. rule 规则；C. job 工作；D. dream 梦想；本句表示只要我们 每天做一点点，我们就可以实现自己的梦想。故 D 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个梦想，并一直在做，只要每天做一点点，最终我会 实现什么？A. promoted 促进；促销；宣传；B. accomplished 完成；实现；C. appreciated 欣赏；感激；D. promised 承诺；本句中使用 accomplish 与上文中的 dream 一致，告诉我们 只要坚持每天做一点点，我们就可以实现梦想。故 B 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查上下文串联。句意： “从明天开始”，她说“最好从今天开始”。A. And 和；同；B. Sooner 更快；C. Not 不；D. Better 更好，最好；本句表示最好是从今天就开始，不要太等待了。故 D 项正确。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prince William Forest School (PWF), the first forest school in China designed for young children aged 26, opened ___41___ (it) doors on July 26. Lin Yucheng, founder and CEO of Prince William Preschool, announced ___42___the press in Shenzhen. According to Lin, it's on September 10 ___43___ the school will offically open. Forest schools are based on an outdoor educational model in which children or adults visit natural ___44___（space）to learn interpersonal，social and ___45___(technique）skills. It has been recognized as an inspiration process that offers children，young people and adults regular chances ___46___ （achieve）and develop confidence through hands-on leaning in a woodland environment "We want to set up a Kindergarten where children can run freely and our innocent childhood memories can ___47___（easy）be woken up. The forest school caters to children's instinct（本能）to explore the world. We hope our children can become global citizens ___48___ are physically and mentally strong and can do good for society，"said Lin. ___49___ （locate）in Yangtai Mountain Park near Shenzhen University Town，the school covers an area of over 50，000 square meters and a construction area of 20，000 square meters. PWF ___50___（create）a unique educational system on the basis of British Early Years Foundation Stage so far. 【答案】41. its 42. to 43. that 44. spaces 45. technical 46. to achieve 47. easily 48. who/that 49. Located 50. has created 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，位于深圳的威廉王子森林学校即将对外招生，文章对这所学校及其特点 做了详细介绍。 【41 题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国第一所森林学校威廉王子森林学校在 7 月 26 日对外打开了它的大门。 横线后面使用了名词 doors，横线处应该使用形容词性物主代词，所以要填 its。 【42 题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：威廉王子幼儿园的 CEO 兼创办人林雨城在深圳向媒体宣布此事。动 词短语 announce sth to sb 意为“向某人宣布某事”，所以句中要填 to。 【43 题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：根据他的说法，这所学校将在 9 月 10 日正式开幕。本句是一个强调 句型，强调时间状语 on September 10。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分 +that/who+其他成分”，本句强调的是表示时间的 on September 10,所以句中要填 that。 【44 题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：森林学校以户外教育模式为基础，在这种教育模式中儿童或成年人 进入户外的自然空地中去学习人际交往、社交以及技术方面的技能。本句中名词 space 意为 “空地”，是可数名词，句中表示复数概念，所以要填 spaces。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：森林学校以户外教育模式为基础，在这种模式中儿童或成年人进入户外 空地去学习人际交往、社交以及技术方面的技能。英语里通常使用形容词充当定语修饰名词， 本句中 skills 前面应该使用形容词，与 interpersonal 和 social 构成并列关系，所以要填 technical。 【46 题详解】 考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式短语 to achieve and develop confidence through hands-on leaning 充当目的状语，说明这个学校给儿童、年轻人和成年人提供机会的目的。所以要填 to achieve。 【47 题详解】 考查副词做状语。在英语里副词通常做状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中 使用副词修饰谓语部分 can be woken up，所以句中要填副词 easily。 【48 题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是 global citizens，定语从句中缺少主语，当先 行词是表示人的名词，且定语从句中需要使用关系代词做主语的时候，我们可以使用 that/who 引导定语从句。所以句中要填 that/who。 【49 题详解】 考查分词用法。句意：位于深圳大学城附近的羊台山森林公园，这所学校占地面积大约 5 万平方米。过去分词 located 转化为形容词，意为“位于…”，在句中说明这所学校的位置。 所以要填 Located。 【50 题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这所学校已经创立了一种以英国早期阶段教育为基础的独特 的教育体系。本句的时间状语 so far 意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语 是单数名词，所以要填 has created。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一模线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the West，which everyone has their own plates of food，in China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practically need. 【答案】1.把 which 改为 where；2.在 placed 前加 are；3.把 of 改为 in；4.把 But 改为 And； 5.把 type 改为types；6.删除 themselves；7.把 Eat 改为 Eating；8.把 a 改为 the； 9.把 formally 改为 formal；10.把 need 改为 needed； 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，中西方饮食习惯差别很大，本文主要介绍了中国的餐饮习惯。 【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：和西方不一样，在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食 物，在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本题定语从句的先行词是 the west，定语从句 结构完整，需要使用关系副词做状语，所以要把 which 改为 where。 2.考查被动语态。句意：和西方不一样，在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物，在中国菜被 放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本句主语 the dishes 与动词 place 构成被动关系，要用被动语 态，且主语是复数形式 the dishes，所以要在 placed 前面加 are。 3.考查固定搭配。句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪。固定动词短语 take pride in 意为“对…感到自豪”，与形容词定语 be proud of 意义相同，句中使用动词短语做谓 语，所以要把 of 改为 in。 4.考查连词及上下文。句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪，他们也喜欢让 客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。上下文之间是顺接关系，并不是转折关系，所以要把 But 改为 And。 5.把 type 改为 types；句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪，他们也喜欢让 客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。名词 type 前面有 many different 修饰，说明表示复数概念， 要用复数形式，故要把 type 改为 types。 6.考查代词用法。句意：在朋友之间，他们只会点足够的食物。根据句意可知本句不需要使 用反身代词表示强调，使用人称代词 they 做主语即可，所以要删除 themselves。 7.考查分词做状语。句意：和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的朋友一起吃饭的时候，他 们通常点的菜比客人的人数多一个。本句中动词短语 eat out 与主语 they 构成主动关系，要 用现在分词短语做时间状语，所以要把 Eat 改为 Eating。 8.考查固定搭配。句意：和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的人一起吃饭的时候，他们通 常点的菜的数量比客人的人数多一个。固定搭配 the number of 意为“...的数量”，“a number of” 意为“许多，大量”通常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据句意可知应该使用前者，所以要把 a 改 为 the。 9.考查形容词。句意：在正式场合，被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。在英语里通常使用形 容词做定语修饰名词，用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用 形容词 formal 做定语修饰名词 occasion，使用要把 formally 改为 formal。 10.考查被动语态。句意：在正式场合，被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。根据句意可知 than 后指被点的菜，要使用被动语态，所以要把 need 改为 needed。 【点睛】本文小题 5 考查了名词的复数形式，名词 type 前面有 many different 修饰，说明表 示复数概念，故要把 type 改为 types。名词的数与格是高考必考知识点，常考知识点如下： 1.在 several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of 等词语后，或者虽然没有这些词，但上下文语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词 的，但文中却经常用单数。如： ［2014 课标 II］For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and… (hour 改为 hours) 2.像 advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, clothing 等绝对不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如： ［2011 课标］It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (luggages→改为 luggage) 3.本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如： ［2011 课标］When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. (my friend 改为 my friend’s) 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Henry 发邮件请你推荐一款中国制造的手机作为母亲节礼 物，请你给予回复。内容包括： 1. 手机品牌； 2.推荐理由； 3.表达祝福。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry， Nice to hear from you. Learning that you intend to pick up a mobile phone as a present for your mother，I strongly recommend HUAWEI Mate 20 to you. HUAWEI，manufactured in China，without doubt is your second-to-none choice，It enjoys great popularity with its multi-functions，fancy outward appearance designs as well as its favorable price，about 3000RMB for each on average. Besides，its high quality and easy access also lead it to an admiration. On top of that，its camera offers amazing photos，which especially appeals to ladies of your mother's age. I hope my recommendation will be helpful. Remember me to your mother and wish her a happy Mothers' Day， Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文是应用文中的电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的外国朋友 Henry 发邮件请你推 荐一款中国制造的手机作为母亲节礼物，请你给予回复。本文要求考生自行组织要点，总体 难度较大。 【详解】第 1 步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成李华 你的外国朋友 Henry 发邮件推荐手机品牌并说明原因。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。 第 2 步：组织要点。（1）手机品牌：HUAWEI Mate 20；（2）推荐理由：质量过硬；价格合 理；拍照像素高；外形漂亮；（3）表达祝福：祝 Henry 妈妈母亲节快乐。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为 recommend、enjoy great popularity、 fancy outward appearance、appeal to、remember me to your mother 等。同时注意邮件的惯用 语和习惯表达。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。时态和人称运用准确，内容全面无遗漏，所提及的 推荐理由合理。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。尤其是使用了 较多的高级词汇，如 intend、recommend、manufacture、popularity、favorable、appeal to 等； 尽量运用了高级语法结构，如分词做状语 Learning that you intend to pick up a mobile phone as a present for your mother，I strongly recommend…；定语从句 its camera offers amazing photos， which especially appeals to ladies of your mother's age 等；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分， 如 on top of 等；这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升 了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。