英语卷·2018届陕西省黄陵中学高三（重点班）上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届陕西省黄陵中学高三（重点班）上学期期末考试（2018-01）

高三重点班期末考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man think of driving?‎ A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Wonderful.‎ ‎2. How would the woman go downtown?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.‎ ‎3. How much time does the man still have to get there?‎ A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a drug store.‎ ‎5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does Alex take his piano lesson?‎ A. Near the post office. B. In front of a theater. C. Beside a bank.‎ ‎7. What will the woman have for supper?‎ A. Some steak. B. Some takeout. C. Nothing.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are they talking about?‎ A. Carol’s hometown. B. Art gallery and museum. C. An amusement park.‎ ‎9. What is right in the center of the city?‎ A. A park. B. A lake. C. A hill.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What was the woman’s night like?‎ A. Peaceful. B. Awful. C. Fun.‎ ‎11. What was the woman’s friend’s problem?‎ A. She didn’t want to marry her boy friend.‎ B. She didn’t know what to do with her boy friend.‎ C. Her boy friend loves her too much.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do next?‎ A. She is going to sleep for a while.‎ B. She will drive to work.‎ C. She will buy some breakfast for her friend 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. What did the woman have to do on Mondays?‎ A. Play table tennis. B. Have grammar class. C. Work at the library.‎ ‎14. When did the badminton club run last year?‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.‎ ‎15. Which sports did the man prefer?‎ A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.‎ ‎16. What club will the two speakers join?‎ A. The singing club. B. The reading club. C. The dancing club.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What can you bring to Golden Sun Park?‎ A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Cigarettes.‎ ‎18. What’s the speed limit for cyclist?‎ A. 96 mph. B. 10 mph. C. 20 mph.‎ ‎19. Why do you need to tie you dog in the park?‎ A. Because it may attack people.‎ B. Because it may hurt itself.‎ C. Because it may chase the animals.‎ ‎20. When can you go barbecuing in the park?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A. On Thanksgiving. B. On Labor Day. C. On Christmas.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）‎ A A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the　US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out　as follows : Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, ‎ Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides. ‎ ‎ Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world. 21. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To attract tourists to these theme parks. ‎ B.To introduce world's best amusement parks. C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today. ‎ D. To compare attractions in different theme parks. 22.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions A. Disneyland & Universal Studios. B.EPCOT Disney-MGM. C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. D. Magic Kingdom &Universal Studios. 23.Which park has the longest history? A. Disneyland, California B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida. C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.‎ ‎ B Dr. Ellen Bronson of the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore always wanted to work with animals. Unlike many animal-loving little girls, though, her first idea was to be a naturalist. If a naturalist is someone who sits in the woods and observes animals and takes notes, then that’s exactly what she was doing at the time. Dr. Bronson grew up “in the middle of nowhere”, and her parents didn’t let her watch TV. “So I spent a lot of time hanging out in the woods because there was not a lot to do ‎ otherwise,” she says. “I had a funny notebook that my parents still have, where each page is about a certain animal.” ‎ When she got a little older, being an animal doctor seemed like a better choice than working with animals in the forest, and the success in giving medical help to them satisfied her hugely, but she says that even the cases that don’t work out as well can be meaningful. “You also have the failures, which are hard at the time, but they help not just you but the whole zoo learn,” She says.‎ And, of course, another advantage of the job is getting to work with really cool animals. “I really like the animals that feed on meat — they’re very tough, and you can get them through hard times,” she says.‎ Finally, another advantage of her job is how often she gets to work with an animal over its life. “We’re there doing medical examination when they’re born, we watch them grow up,” she says. “And we watch them as they age. We help them age peacefully and help them be pain-free, and then we’re also there when they die. That is something very special.” ‎ ‎24. From the passage, we can learn that Dr. Ellen Bronson spent her childhood in .‎ A. a place without a name B. a very distant place C. the center of a city D. the middle of a certain place ‎25. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A. Giving animals medical help is always Ellen’s dream.‎ B. Even failures can also mean something to Ellen.‎ C. Failures in work are hard for Ellen to accept.‎ D. Observing animals gives Ellen greater satisfaction.‎ ‎26. In her work with animals, she can .‎ A. earn fame and respect from her work.‎ B. realize her dream of becoming a naturalist.‎ C. take care of many animals from birth to death.‎ D. keep all the animals in peace and free from pain.‎ ‎27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Bronson?‎ A. Generous. B. Well-educated. C. Grateful. D. Caring.‎ C For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.‎ That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.‎ In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.‎ Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.‎ The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”‎ The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.‎ Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”‎ Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.‎ Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”‎ ‎28. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D.Thorough. ‎ ‎29. What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says the scientists “were like kids in a candy store”?‎ A. They didn’t have enough food and were hungry.‎ B. They were very excited about what they saw.‎ C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.‎ D. They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar.‎ ‎30. Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?‎ A. The scientists seemed to be very friendly.‎ B. The scientists were skilled in handling animals.‎ C. The animals had been well-trained by the local people.‎ D. The animals had no experience or fear of people.‎ ‎31. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?‎ A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.‎ B. The area has not been visited by scientists for many years.‎ C. The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.‎ D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. ‎ D Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.‎ One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. ‎ Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.‎ As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organisations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.‎ Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner. ‎ ‎32. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. My Dream Car B. History of Electric Cars C. Problems with Petrol Cars D. Driving into the Future【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎33. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _______.‎ A. aim B. barrier C. consequence D. step 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎34. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?‎ A. They were not good value.‎ B. They were very poorly made.‎ C. They were not widely promoted. ‎ D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.‎ ‎35. What is the function of Paragraph 4?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A. To introduce the history of electric travel.‎ B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.‎ C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.‎ D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Whether you’ve been in college or you’re looking forward to going to university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education. _____36_____ However, that will pay off for years to come. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. The Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day. Here is some advice to help you.‎ l ‎_____37_____‎ Have you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school? Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there. _____38_____ Check with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.‎ l Find your “hook”‎ ‎ _____39_____. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out. Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether that’s academic achievements, leadership, community service, or something less common. Think about why a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Companies may want to attract future employees.‎ l Develop a routine ‎ Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to turn in, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. _____40_____ There isn’t a single application ‎ or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything. Visit the website for the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them.‎ A. While you’re searching, consider what makes you special as a student.‎ B. Typically, scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school ‎ year’s awards, but that also varies depending on the donors.‎ C. There is no doubt that college education is a necessary step to get yourselves prepared for ‎ the future.‎ D. Local awards can often be easier to get as the application pools are smaller and less ‎ ‎ competitive.‎ E. Begin in your own backyard.‎ F. It’s no secret that college is one of the biggest investments.‎ G. Believe in yourselves.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎（山东省淄博实验中学2018届高三上第一次教学诊断）A young and successful executive was traveling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was___41___for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.‎ ‎___42___his car passed, a brick__43___the car’s side door. He pressed hard the___44___and spun the car back to the___45___ from where the brick had been thrown.‎ He jumped out of the car,__46___a kid and pushed him up___47___a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?”__48___more and more angry, he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to___49___a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!”___50___the youngster. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't___51___him up”. Sobbing, the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”‎ ‎__52___beyond words, the driver tried to__53___the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.He__54___the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his___55___and wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts,___56___to see that everything was going to be okay.‎ ‎“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,”the__57___child said to him. The man then watched the little boy___58___his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.‎ It was along slow walk back to his car. He never did___59___the side door. He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your___60___.‎ ‎41. A. looking B. watching C. caring D. waiting ‎42. A. Before B. After C. As D. While ‎43. A. hit B. blocked C. dropped D. scratched ‎44. A. hit B. brakes C. brick D. wheel ‎45. A. spot B. which C. that D. this ‎46. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. grabbed ‎47. A. on B. in C. against D. towards ‎48. A. Remaining B. Growing C. Building up D. Making up ‎49. A. cost B. spend C. use D. cause ‎50. A. begged B. required C. asked D. wondered ‎51. A. get B. pull C. lift D. put ‎52. A. Worried B. Depressed C. Moved D. Surprised ‎53. A. chew B. melt C. spit D. swallow ‎54. A. helped B. pulled C. held D. took ‎55. A. medicine B. handkerchief C. belt D. money ‎56. A. demanding B. expecting C. checking D. wanting ‎57. A. delighted B. sad C. helpless D. grateful ‎58. A. push B. bring C. hand D. raise ‎59. A. recovery B. repair C. reform D. record ‎60. A. information B. help C. attention D. notice 第II卷【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎       阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎       I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 61. ________ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 62. ________ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 63.‎ ‎ ________ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.‎ ‎       Next week a friend of 64. ________ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 65. ________ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 66. ________ (want) to go back in time very much.‎ ‎       In order 67. ________ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 68. ________ she could take it along! We hope that she has 69. ________ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 70. ________ her new classmates and settle into her new home.‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason. Some families are so poor to send their children to school, so their kids have to earn money to support their families. There are also many parents which do not think it useless to send their children to school. They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school. I feel worried this. I thought every child should have the opportunity to receive education. And it is necessary of us to care about the children, because one day they will play a important part in the construction of our country. So ways must be found to stop children from leave off their studies. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是班长李华．新年即将来临，你班要举行一个新年晚会，请代表全班写信邀请外教Susan参加，内容包括： 1）时间：下周五下午3点至5点 2）地点：学生俱乐部 3）内容：唱中国歌、比赛用筷子、包饺子 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 参考词汇：筷子chopsticks ‎4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Susan, _______________________________________________________________________________．   Yours, Li Hua ‎英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCBA ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎6-10 CBAB B 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解 ‎21-23BCA 24-27 BBCD 28-31: ABDC 32-35: DBAD 36–40FEDAB 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A ‎ ‎51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 第二节61. beginning         62. starting         63. certainly ‎64. mine              65. concerned    66. wanted    ‎ ‎67. to say           68. that            69. a 70. with 第四部分 短文改错 ‎1. reason→reasons    ‎ ‎2. so→too                              ‎ ‎3. which→who / that       ‎ ‎4. useless→useful      ‎ ‎5. than后to 去掉     ‎ ‎6. worried后加about  ‎ ‎7. thought→think ‎ ‎8. of→for                              ‎ ‎9. a→an                     ‎ ‎10. leave→leaving 书面表达（要点参考）‎ Dear Susan， We'd like to invite you to the New Year's party of our class．You can sing Chinese songs，have a competition using chopsticks and learn how to make jiaozi．These are all typical Chinese activities，and I believe you will have great fun．The party will be at the Student's Club at 3 pm next Friday．It will last about two hours．Please come and join us． We are looking forward to seeing you then． ‎ ‎ Yours， Li Hua