2018-2019学年四川省攀枝花市高二下学期期末调研检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省攀枝花市高二下学期期末调研检测英语试题 解析版

攀枝花市2020届高二（下）期末调研检测 英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What time will the man be arriving?‎ A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.‎ ‎2. How is the weather now?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man read in weak light?‎ A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping. C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?‎ A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?‎ A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?‎ A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s house.‎ ‎11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?‎ A. She ate real Chinese food.‎ B. She learned how to use chopsticks.‎ C. She experienced American dining culture.‎ ‎12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?‎ A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t stand it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.‎ ‎14. How did the man get the mud?‎ A. He went to the Dead Sea.‎ B. He dug it up from the backyard.‎ C. He bought it from an online company.‎ ‎15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?‎ A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.‎ ‎16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?‎ A. She wants her skin to feel younger.‎ B. She has some skin problems.‎ C. She is starting to get wrinkles.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?‎ A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.‎ ‎18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?‎ A To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.‎ ‎19. What do most people of Bali do?‎ A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?‎ A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.‎ Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle ‎ of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.‎ Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.‎ Washington Square Park Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.‎ Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Central Park?‎ A. It is primarily an artificial park.‎ B. It is the first public park built in the world.‎ C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.‎ D. It was the most crowded park when first built.‎ ‎2. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?‎ A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo.‎ C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park.‎ ‎3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?‎ A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.‎ C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Central Park中的One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Square Park中的Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. 可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Central Park Zoo中的 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中artificial与文中的man-made表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B On October 23, 2016, David Pologruto, a high school physics teacher, was stabbed by his smart student Jason Haffizulla. Jason got straight A’s and was determined to study medicine at Harvard, yet this was his downfall. His physics teacher gave Jason a B, a mark Jason believed would undermine his entrance to Harvard. After receiving his B, Jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher.‎ How can someone as smart as Jason do something so dumb? Studies show there is ‎ little or no connection between IQ and emotional intelligence.‎ During my early university years, I regarded myself as an intelligent guy. I got good marks in mathematics, physics, and other subjects. I thought such skills would surely give me a bright future. After one year of study with decent marks, I began to see two major classes of students. The first category of students turned up to few lectures, partied every weekend, enjoyed a great social life, and did minimal work to pass courses. The second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies. Surely would these intelligent and hard-working students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students?‎ Not so. Students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as important as they once thought. Graduates enter the workforce only to realize that co-workers hate them and less intelligent people are the ones receiving promotions (晋升).‎ Educational skills are useless in some industries when interpersonal skills are absent. You can have great ideas, theories, and solve complex problems, but if you cannot effectively communicate with your colleagues, you will face difficult situations. It’s not that people dislike you because of your intelligence; it’s that people dislike you because you’re rude and not understanding. The intelligent person with poor communication skills is unaware of others’ emotions.‎ ‎4. Jason Haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because ________.‎ A. he was not smart enough at studies B. he was unfairly treated by his teacher C. he got a worse mark than usual D. he was disappointed with his downfall ‎5. What does the underlined word “undermine” mean?‎ A. limit B. help C. destroy D. benefit ‎6. Intelligent people are hated because ________.‎ A. they are not considerate enough B. they are envied for their intelligence C. they can solve more complex problems D. they can’t settle the challenges they meet ‎7. What can we learn from this text?‎ A. What kind of students can succeed in college.‎ B. Smart people have poorer communication skills.‎ C. Intelligent students will meet more challenges at work.‎ D. Smart students should balance their IQ and emotional intelligence.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章以一个学生刺伤老师的实例来说明智商高的学生缺乏和别人交流的能力，在工作中反而会让其他人讨厌。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题 根据第一段中“His physics teacher gave Jason a B, a mark Jason believed would undermine (损害) his entrance to Harvard.”可知，他不满意老师给他的B，因为一直以来他得的都是A，他认为B会影响他上哈佛大学。因为这次的等级比平时低。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。本段内容讲述学生大卫由于不满意老师给一直是得A的自己一个B，认为这会影响他上大学，从而猜测determine的意思是destroy破坏之意。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的“it’s that people dislike you because you’re rude and not understanding”可知在工作上那些所谓的聪明的人因为他们粗鲁、不知体谅而会被讨厌。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段How can someone as smart as Jason do something so dumb? Studies show there is little or no connection between IQ and emotional intelligence.‎ 及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个事例说明智商高的人也会不知与别人如何交流，就是沟通能力很差。故选D。‎ C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.‎ Traditional migration (迁徙) paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.‎ The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion”.‎ The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore (恢复) their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says.‎ The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die.‎ One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.‎ He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.‎ ‎8. The disappearance of the bird habitats is mainly caused by ________.‎ A. development B. the change of climate C. filling seas to grow grain D. the loss of land and water ‎9. What do the underlined words “land reclamation” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Abusing the farming land. B. The disappearance of good land.‎ C. Causing the land quality to get worse. D. Making land suitable for farming or building.‎ ‎10. Many birds die on the way of migration mainly because they ________.‎ A. are harmed by humans B. are killed by other animals C. have to take a long journey D. have no safe place to rest and eat ‎11. According to the researchers, how can we protect the migrating birds?‎ A. By keeping fewer cats or dogs.‎ B. By stopping the urban development.‎ C. By helping change the birds’ migration paths.‎ D. By preserving the local ecological environments.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇生态环境类短文阅读。随着城市化建设和工农业发展，使得候鸟栖息地遭到严重破坏，这将直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed和many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation owing to urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion可知，导致大量鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展，具体表现在城镇、工业和农业用地的扩张。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion及前后内容可知，由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张，可以猜测出land reclamation意为“土地开垦”，所以Making land suitable for farming or building.的表述符合该词义。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey可知，迁徙中死去的鸟主要是因为在迁徙途中没有可供休息和进食的安全地点。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后三段是说，各国需要合作，为路过的鸟类提供安全的栖息地。各国可以做一些工作，把该国的城镇区域变成鸟类安全的栖息地。结合最后所列举的两项举措我们可推知，要保护好迁徙的鸟类，我们就要保护好地方生态环境。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出land reclamation的含义，就是根据文章第三段because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion及前后内容可知，由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张，可以猜测出land reclamation意为“土地开垦”，所以Making land suitable for farming or building.的表述符合该词义。‎ D Birdbrain has long been a term when laughing at somebody. The common opinion is that birds’ brains are simple. But that opinion has increasingly been called into question because crows and parrots, among other birds, have shown behaviors as smart as that of chimpanzees.‎ The conflict of simple brain and complex behavior has led some neuroscientists (神经学家) to create a new map of the birdbrain.‎ Today, in the journal Nature Neuroscience Reviews, an international group of bird experts is showing their opinion. Nearly everything written in anatomy (解剖学) textbooks about the brains of birds is wrong, they say. The bird brain is as complex, and creative as any mammal brain, they argue, and it’s time to use a more exact term that shows a new understanding of the anatomies of bird and mammal brains.‎ ‎“Names have a powerful influence on the experiments we do and the way we think,”‎ ‎ said Dr. Erich, a neuroscientist at Duke University and a leader of the Bird Brain Terms Association. “Old term has prevented scientific progress.”‎ The association of 29 scientists from six countries met for seven years to develop new, more exact names for structures in both bird and mammal brains. For example, the bird’s seat of intelligence or its higher brain is now named the pallium (大脑皮层).‎ ‎“The change of terms is a great advance,” said Dr. Jon Kaas, a leading expert in neuroanatomy at Vanderbih University. “It’s hard to get scientists to agree about anything.”‎ Scientists have come to agree that birds are indeed smart, but those who study bird intelligence differ on how birds got that way. Experts are split into two warring camps. One holds that birds’ brains make the same kinds of internal (内在的) connections as do mammal brains and that intelligence in both groups arises from these connections. The other holds that bird intelligence developed through increasing an old part of the mammal brain and using it in new ways and it questions how developed that intelligence is.‎ ‎12. According to paragraph 1, ________.‎ A. birds can be taught by scientists B. chimpanzees are smarter than birds C. crows and parrots, like other birds, are funny D. birds aren’t as stupid as people thought before ‎13. The reason that some neuroscientists create a new map of the bird brain is ________.‎ A. they try to find out why birdbrain is so simple but their behavior so complex B. they are anxious to know why the brains of birds are so complex C. they want to make clear of the structure of birdbrain D. they find that the birds’ behavior is very strange ‎14. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Erich expresses his opinion that ________.‎ A. the names of the university is very important B. the names of birds may influence people’s thoughts C. the names of scientists are powerful for the experiment D. a technical term may affect a particular field and subject ‎15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.‎ A. birds and other mammals have close connections B. birds and other mammals come from the same family C. scientists have different ideas about how birds get intelligence D. some scientists cannot agree that birds are as smart as other mammals ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。科学家研究发现，鸟类也很聪明。但是科学家们对鸟类如何获得智力有不同的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The common opinion is that birds’ brains are simple. But that opinion has increasingly been called into question because crows and parrots, among other birds, have shown behaviors as smart as that of chimpanzees.可知，人们普遍认为鸟类的大脑很简单。但这一观点越来越受到质疑，因为乌鸦和鹦鹉等鸟类表现出与黑猩猩一样聪明的行为。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The conflict of simple brain and complex behavior has led some neuroscientists (神经学家) to create a new map of the birdbrain.第三段Nearly everything written in anatomy (解剖学) textbooks about the brains of birds is wrong, they say. The bird brain is as complex, and creative as any mammal brain, they argue, and it’s time to use a more exact term that shows a new understanding of the anatomies of bird and mammal brains.可知，经科学家绘制出鸟类大脑的新地图的原因是，有关鸟类大脑的解剖学教科书里所写的几乎都是错误的。他们试图找出为什么鸟类大脑如此简单，但它们的行为却如此复杂。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Names have a powerful influence on the experiments we do and the way we think,” said Dr. Erich, a neuroscientist at Duke University and a leader of the Bird Brain Terms Association. “Old term has prevented scientific progress.”‎ 可知，埃里希博士认为，名称对于其所做的实验和我们思考的方式有很大的影响。陈旧的术语阻碍了科学的进步。从而可以推断出，技术术语可能影响特定的领域和主题。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Scientists have come to agree that birds are indeed smart, but those who study bird intelligence differ on how birds got that way.及后文可知，研究鸟类智力的科学家们对于鸟类如何变得这样聪明有不同看法。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We usually don’t mind when people call us by positive nicknames. ___16___ But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do?‎ Ask your friends to stop. Maybe you tripped (绊倒) over your feet a few times, and your friends started calling you klutz, thinking that you don’t really mind. ___17___‎ Leave a nicknames behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh. ___18___ If you’re moving from elementary school to middle school, let your friends know that: A new year has begun and you don’t want to go by your old nickname.‎ Ignore those who call you by a nickname. If the kids calling you by a bad nickname aren’t your friends, you should do your best to ignore them. ___19___ It may be hard to pretend that it doesn’t hurt, but if you get angry or obviously upset, it will just encourage them to use the nickname all the time.‎ ‎___20___ Remember that if you have a bad nickname now you probably won’t be stuck with it. Just look at Elvis Presley! When he first started singing on stage, he wiggled (摆动) his hips so much that cruel critics and the audience nicknamed him Elvis The Pelvis. He never stopped wiggling. People soon found it impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.‎ A. If it does bother you, tell them.‎ B. Believe that things will change.‎ C. If the kids refuse to stop, talk to your teacher.‎ D. It feels good when these nicknames are repeated.‎ E. Although words can be hurtful, they can’t change who you really are.‎ F. The chance can be a good time to get rid of a nickname that you don’t like.‎ G. If you act like they aren’t hurting you, they’ll eventually get bored and stop.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了关于绰号的事情，当别人喊积极的绰号我们不会介意，但是当他们给我们消极的、坏的绰号时，我们都会很伤心，针对坏的绰号，本文给出几点应对建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线前文“We usually don’t mind when people call us by positive nicknames”以及横线后文“But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do”，由but可知，前后两句表示意义上转折，前句主要叙述好的绰号，后句讲述坏的绰号，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文“and your friends started calling you klutz, thinking that you don’t really mind.___2___”可知，前句讲述的是，自己不介意朋友喊绰号，故可推知后面应该是当自己介意时，应该怎么做，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文“Leave a nickname behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh. _____3_____（有时，生活给我们重新开始的机会）”可推知，下句应该是讲述这个重新开始的机会，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据“you should do your best to ignore them.____4____It may be hard to pretend that it doesn’t hurt（你应该尽最大努力不去搭理他们（ ），假装你没有受到伤害可能是困难的）”推知，横线处应该讲述的是假装自己没有受到伤害，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文“Remember that if you have a bad nickname now, you probably won’t be stuck with it记得假使你现在有坏绰号，但你不会永远被嘲笑）”再结合下文Elvis Presley 的例子，可知此段主要讲述的是事情总会出现转机，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was on a plane returning home to Dallas, Texas after completing my duty in Vietnam. There were no hometown parades for us veterans (退役老兵) from that ___21___ war and I had been warned about the unfriendliness from our countrymen at that time. ___22___, I was just trying to get home without incident.‎ I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ___23___ eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which ___24___ my loneliness. A little girl, not more than 10 years old, suddenly ___25___ in the passage. She smiled and, without a word, ___26___ handed me a magazine. I accepted her ___27___ together with her quiet “welcome home”. I turned to the window and wept. Her small ___28___ of caring was the first I had ___29___ in a long time.‎ I believe in the ___30___ between strangers when we reach out to one another.‎ Today, that young girl ___31___ has no memory of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, continuing to ___32___ others and teaching her children to do the same. I know she might have been told to give me the “___33___” by her parents. It doesn’t matter why she gave me the magazine. The ___34___ thing is she did.‎ From then on, I have followed her ___35___ and tried, in different ways for ___36___ people, to do the same for them. I know that my ___37___ since then are all due to that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, scared and ___38___ soldier has echoed (产生回响) throughout my ___39___. I have to believe that my small gestures have the same ___40___ on others.‎ ‎21. A. fair B. great C. unpopular D. unexpected ‎22. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D.‎ ‎ Meanwhile ‎23. A. making B. keeping C. reducing D. avoiding ‎24. A. resulted from B. accounted for C. added to D. contributed to ‎25. A. screamed B. appeared C. jumped D. waved ‎26. A. anxiously B. casually C. unconsciously D. shyly ‎27. A. admiring B. offering C. apology D. invitation ‎28. A. gesture B. discussion C. idea D. exchange ‎29. A. predicted B. imagined C. experienced D. evaluated ‎30. A. coincidence B. connection C. conflict D. conversation ‎31. A. ridiculously B. surprisingly C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly ‎32. A. panic B. tease C. touch D. judge ‎33. A. gift B. lesson C. reminder D. reward ‎34. A. important B. unusual C. appropriate D. concrete ‎35. A. advice B. dream C. example D. requirement ‎36. A. old B. wounded C. homeless D. different ‎37. A. worries B. attempts C. puzzles D. emotions ‎38. A. unfit B. tough C. lonely D. desperate ‎39. A. life B. duty C. career D. journey ‎40. A. stress B. effect C. threat D. consequence ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38.‎ ‎ C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在战争结束后回家，家乡人也不欢迎他们。坐在车中，备受孤立时，一个小女孩对他微笑并给了作者一份杂志。女孩的小小的关怀让他感动。从此以后作者也像她一样善待他人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fair公平的，合理的；B. great公平的，合理的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的，不流行的；D. unexpected料不到的，意外的。我完成了在越南的任务后，我坐飞机上返回了达拉斯的德克萨斯。家乡没有人列队欢迎从战争回来的退役老兵。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However无论如何，然而，可是；C. Besides而且，此外；D. Meanwhile同时，其间。从上下文的句意看是因果关系。不仅没人欢迎从战场回家的老兵，而且还有来自同胞们的不友好，因此（therefore），我只想能平安回家。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. making制作；B. keeping保持；C. reducing减少；D. avoiding避免。我穿着军装，靠着窗户坐着，目光避免与其他的乘客接触。因为是不受欢迎的军人，所以不愿意与他们接触。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. resulted from导致；B. accounted for 对……作出解释，占据；C. added to增添，增加；D. contributed to有助于，促使，导致。没人坐在我旁边，这让我更加孤单。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. screamed尖叫；B. appeared出现；C. jumped 跳；D. waved挥手。一个不到10岁的小女孩，突然出现在过道。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. anxiously焦急地；B. casually随便地；C. unconsciously下意识地；D. shyly害羞地。根据She smiled and, without a word可知，她微笑着，没有说话，只是羞涩（shyly害羞地）地递给我一份杂志。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. admiring赞赏；称赞；欣赏；B. offering主动提供；C. apology道歉；D. invitation邀请。我接受了她的好意。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. gesture手势，姿势，举止；B. discussion讨论；C. idea观点，想法；D. exchange交流，交换。我转向窗户，哭了。她小小的一个关怀的举动是我第一次体验的。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预言，预测，预示；B. imagined想像；C. experienced体验；D. evaluated评估，评价。这是我第一次体验（experience）到的关怀。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. coincidence巧合；B. connection联系，关系，交集；C. conflict冲突，矛盾；D. conversation谈话。我相信我们向对方伸出手，陌生人之间也有交集。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. ridiculously可笑地；B. surprisingly惊人的，出人意外地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. undoubtedly必定；无疑。今天，那个年轻女孩无疑对多年前发生的事情毫无记忆。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. panic使恐慌；B. tease取笑，戏弄；C. touch接触; 联系；D. judge评判， 断定。我愿意想象她已经长大，继续与别人接触，并教她的孩子也这样做。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. gift礼物；B. lesson教训；C. reminder提醒物；D. reward报酬。我知道也许是她的父母让她给我的那份“礼物”（即杂志）。（在当时大家都孤立我时这样做确实是一份珍贵的礼物）。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. important重要的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. appropriate合适的，恰当的；D. concrete具体的。她为什么给我杂志不重要。重要的是她这样做了。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. dream梦想；C. example例子；D. ‎ requirement要求。follow one’s example跟某人学。从那以后，我就跟她学。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. old老的；B. wounded受伤的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. different不同的。根据to do the same for them.可知，我也跟着她学，尽力以不同的方式对不同的人，为他们做同样的事。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. worries担心；B. attempts努力；C. puzzles迷惑；D. emotions情感。我知道从那以后我的努力（attempts）都是因为那个小女孩。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unfit不合适的；B. tough艰难的；C. lonely孤独的；D. desperate绝望的。她把杂志递给一个疲惫的，恐惧的而又孤独（lonely）的士兵手里。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B. duty责任，任务；C. career职业；D. journey旅行。她对我的关怀在我的一生（life）中永不消失。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. stress紧张；B. effect影响；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果。短语have an effect on… 对……有影响。我相信，我的小小的行为也会对别人有同样的影响。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China ___41___ a history of over 3,100 years. ___42___ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___43___ (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.‎ The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, ___44___ we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.‎ Most visitors make their way to Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not ___45___ (difference) at all. The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, ___46___ (remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer digging a well. Walking among the statues ___47___ (forbid) unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir shops in which ___48___ (tourist) can buy the replicas (复制品) of them.‎ All too soon it was time ___49___ (leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth ___50___ second visit.‎ ‎【答案】41. with ‎ ‎42. Dating 43. amazing ‎ ‎44. where 45. different ‎ ‎46. remained ‎ ‎47. is forbidden ‎ ‎48. tourists ‎ ‎49. to leave ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章是对古代四大古都之一——西安的一次访问。文章描述了西安的一些名胜古迹。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。with表示“具有”之意。句意：西安是中国四大古都之一，具有3100多年的历史。故填with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语date from不能用于被动，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从明朝开始，它的古城墙是世界上保存最好的。故填Dating。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处的形容词用来形容“骑车绕城墙欣赏这个迷人的城市”这件事，故用-ing结尾的形容词。句意：沿着墙壁骑车调查这个迷人的城市真是太神奇了。故填amazing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处an art ‎ gallery是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：唐朝的歌舞表演是不容错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。故填where。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。系动词be动词后面用形容词作表语。句意：游客们不远万里来到西安，去看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没有什么不同。故填different。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。在这里remain（保持，依然）是一个连系动词，再根据后面的until 1974，可知句子用一般过去时态。句意：这些藏品展示了中国第一位皇帝的军队，直到1974年才被一个挖井的农民发现。故填remained。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查语态。句中动名词作主语，与动词forbid之间被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在雕像中行走是被禁止的,除非你是贵宾。故填is forbidden。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。名词tourist为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：但商店里有许多纪念品，在那里游客可以买复制品。故填tourists。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is time to do sth.“现在是该做某事的时间了”。句意：很快就该离开了。故填to leave。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。a+ 序数词表示“又一、再一”，a second visit再一次拜访。句意：它是值得再拜访一次的名胜古迹。故填a。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was 12, I met Jane in a college, which came to China with her parents. Her parents teach English at that time. We soon made friend with each other. Her Chinese was very well while I had difficulty speak English. In order to help me my English, she spoke as much English as she could when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made a great progress in my written English. Unfortunately, a year later, Jane returned home with his parents. And we had been out of touch with each other since then.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者12岁遇到来中国的简，在她的帮助下，作者的英语提升的很快。但不幸地是，一年后，简随父母回国，她们再也联系不上了。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Jane，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：我12岁的时候，在一所大学里遇到了简，她和她的父母来到了中国。故将which改为who。‎ 第二处：考查时态。根据句中时间状语at that time可知，用一般过去时。句意：那时，她父母教英语。故将teach改为taught。‎ 第三处：考查名词数。短语make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。句意：我们很快就成为了朋友。故将friend改为friends。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。well一般做副词，如作形容词时，一般表示“身体好”。句意：她的中文很好，而我说英语有困难。故将well改为good。‎ 第五处：考查短语。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：她的中文很好，而我说英语有困难。故将speak改为speaking。‎ 第六处：考查短语。短语help sb. with sth帮助某人某事。句意：为了帮助我学习英语，我们在一起的时候，她尽可能多地说英语。故在me后加with。‎ 第七处：考查连词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：不久，我就能说一口流利的英语，同时我的书面英语也取得了很大的进步。故将but改为and。‎ 第八处：考查短语。短语make progress取得进步，名词progress为不可数名词。句意：同时我的书面英语也取得了很大的进步。故将a去掉。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句中的主语为Jane，故用人称代词her。句意：不幸的是，一年后，简和她的父母回到了家。故将his改为her。‎ 第十处：考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知用现在完成时。句意：从那时起我们就失去了联系。故将had改为have。‎ 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将于下周六晚上举办校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）演出活动，请你代表学校学生会给外籍教师John写封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。邮件要点如下：‎ ‎1、举办艺术节的目的；‎ ‎2、演出的时间和地点；‎ ‎3、演出的主要内容；‎ ‎4、期待回复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I’m pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. I’m wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.‎ It is aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture. During the performance, each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. I’m sure it will be a wonderful show.‎ We are looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给外籍教师John写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你校将于下周六晚上举办校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）演出活动，请你代表学校学生会给外籍教师John写封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。邮件要点如下：1、举办艺术节的目的；2、演出的时间和地点；3、演出的主要内容；4、期待回复。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,‎ 不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句使用：I’m pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. 名词性从句的使用：I’m wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then．‎ ‎ ‎