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【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题(17)
中考模拟试卷英语卷 (考试时间:100分钟 卷面满分:120分) 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题时,必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内,超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。 I、听力部分(25分) 一.第一节:听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Water B. Tea C. Nothing 2. What’s Amy wearing? A. A cotton blouse B. A leather skirt C. A silk dress 3. Where did they have a volleyball game ? A. At Tianhe Stadium B. In Tianhe City C. On Tianhe Street 4. Who will go hiking tomorrow? A. Jack B. Linda’s cousin C. Linda 5. What day can the woman go to see the man? A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Any day 二.听较长对话,回答问题.(共6小题,计12分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Who’s the man? A. An old friend B. A tour guide. C. The woman’s friend. 7. How long will the woman stay in Hangzhou? A. Three days. B. A week. C. five days. 8. Which hotel will the woman stay ink? A. In a big hotel. B. In an expensive hotel. C. In a smaller hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What is the woman’s trouble? A. Getting much fatter B. Eating too much C. Watching TV too much 10. What doesn’t her friend suggest? A. Eating less food B .Not watching too much TV C. Buying a dancing machine. 11. How much does a dancing machine cost? A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan 三.听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计 8分) 听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务,然后你会看到4个问题和相关的答案。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个问题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 12.How do we know whether a color has weight? A. By guessing. B. By doing an experiment. C. By painting. 13. According to the scientist, which of the following colors is the lightest? A. Orange. B. Red. C. White 14. When a person uses the colors he doesn’t like, how will he be? A. He’ll be nervous. B. He’ll get well C. He’ll be healthy. 15. What will happen if a person walks out of a red room into a blue room? A. His body temperature will rise. B. He will feel very angry. C. His temperature will fall. Ⅱ、笔试部分(95分) 四.单项选择。(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The phonetic transcription for the word “written” is ____. A. [rɪtn] B. [raɪtn] C. [rɪtən] D. [raɪtən] 17. ----What do you think of the iPhone 5s? ----I really like it, but I can’t _________it. A. afford B. stand C. refuse D. spend 18. Xie’s taken his family to an island for a holiday, _________ he? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t 19. ― Excuse me,is Tina in the classroom? ― She _____ be in the classroom because I saw her go to the library just now. A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 20. Nowadays children are made ______ part in many different kinds of after school activities, they are too tired. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 21. This is the first film_____ I have seen last year. A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 22. -There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. - Yes, but there are very ______ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 23. Zhao had to stop working though it was _______ his own wishes. A. on B. against C. on D. for 24. I don’t know ________. Could you help me? A. where is his new address B. where is his new home C. where his new address is D. where his new home is. 25. Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed out. A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down 26. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is necessary. A. when B. after C. though D. unless 27. – Oh ! There is no enough _____ for us on the bus. - No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A . place B. land C. room D. floor 28. Cathy was so careless that she _____ her right arm when she practiced volleyball. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 29. It was raining hard. ______, he went out to look for his missing dog. A. Besides B. Still C. However D. Instead 30.-I am very worried about the coming monthly test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. - _______! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it. 五. 完形填空(共15小题,计15分 ) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I don’t have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 31 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 32 . When I was small I was kind of 33 of lightning and thunder(闪电和雷). My father explained it to me . Even a small child could understand his explanation. Then I got a better understanding and learnt something from him. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 34 it travelled to the ground like a spark(火花). When it travelled 35 the air it made the air so hot that it 36 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 37 the space. He clapped(拍打) his hands together very loud, 38 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. Whenever I hear thunder now, I can still hear that 39 clearly. He also explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than a 40 one. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed(暴露) to the universe. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. Our warmth was going to 41 the whole universe. Even today, I 42 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure I have ever taken many other science lessons but can no longer remember most of them now. What I did 43 , in fact, was all these explanations from my father. And that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 44 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 45 in science. 31. A. others B. few C. some D. all 32. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe 33. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid 34. A. but B. and C. for D. or 35. A. above B. to C. along D. through 36. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke 37. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break 38. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending 39. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash 40. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy 41. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light 42. A. ever B. also C. even D. still 43. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn 44. A. memories B. blankets C. secrets D. thunders 45. A. Engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful 六.阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my head again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps heavy, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old. She stopped and put a hand out to rest against it, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath. Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind search for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she quickly moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She looked at me, and then shook her head and walked away. I was so angry with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of giving a hand, I had interrupted (打扰,中断) the old lady’s quiet moment of rest. I was feeling blue. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍) the seat next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it. I ate, she drank and we smiled. She rested for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away. I was trying to help someone in distress (困苦,苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 46.Why did the old lady stop and put a hand out to rest against the car? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was thirsty. C. Because the bag was too big. D. Because she couldn’t walk. 47.How was the writer feeling when the old lady quickly moved her hand away from the car? A. She was exciting. B. She felt blue. C. She was happy. D. She felt warm. 48.The aim of the writer gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her was to ______ . A. want to help someone in trouble. B. want to interrupt the old lady. C. want to help someone in turn. D. want to give a hand to the lady. 49.From the passage the old lady ____ the water at first. A. refused B. accepted C. received D. drank 50.What kind of person was the old lady? A. She was well B. She was poor C. She was helpful D. She was selfish B. Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs. 51. Greenhorn now refers to __________ . A.a person who is new in a job B.a new solider C.a young horse D.None of above 52. The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________. A.未完成的 B. 成熟的 C. 青涩的 D. 老练的 53. A person who has a green thumb is a person _________ . A.who is good at growing plants. B.whose thumbs are in green color. C.whose garden is greener than others'. D.who is younger than his neighbors 54. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. all growing plants is green B. green is the most important color in nature C. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well D. the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years 55. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A greenhorn B. A green thumb C. The Green Revolution D. The word “green” and its story 第二节:请仔细阅读第56—60题中的个人情况说明和A到F六个广告,请从A、B、C、D、E、F六个广告中选出五项与56-60题中的描述一一对应。 56. Sam will spend his holiday in Hawaii where there is lots of sunshine. Maybe he needs to buy something to protect his eyes! 57.Mr. Read has been out of work for weeks, and he feels very upset and don’t know what to do. 58.The 16-year-old girl, Nancy, is a student in Green School. She cares much about the environment on the earth. 59.Miss Hope is always ready to help others. She is a nurse and can speak good English. 60.The Kings have just moved into a new house. They need to buy something to clean the floor and the carpet. A. Dear Mrs. Web Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend… Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb@advice.com. B. Help Line Volunteers Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are: l good listeners, warm-hearted and patient l excellent English speaker l can work 10 hours every week Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us.helper@lineservice.com C. Save the Earth Club Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club’s goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us! D. iPhone Being a busy full-time student, it’s important for me to be able to communicate with my family by phone, that is why I really enjoy the iPhone. Its look is really cool. It’s light, beautiful design made it stand out from the other cell phones on display. E. The King Sweeper My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You’ll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $29.99!We’re so sure that you’ll be delighted with the result of using our product. F. Trendy Sunglasses They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! $10.99 each or 2 for $19.99! 七. 选词填空(共10小题,计10分 ) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 we clean used good somewhere protect especial diet fresh cotton How to protect ourselves in the fog and haze weather It’s reported that many parts of China have been hit by fog and haze recently. As we all know, fog and haze is bad for our health, 61 for the elders and the children. we should take some measures to protect 62 . Here are some suggestions. Go out wearing a mask If you go out, you can put on the anti-dust mask, so that you can protect yourself from taking in the polluted air.The best mask is 63 mask, the cotton mask is easy to 64 . Go out back, you should clean face and bare skin immediately. Close the window as much as possible Many people 65 to open windows for ventilation(通风). when we suffer fog and haze,it is 66 to keep the window closed before the sun comes out. Keep light 67 and drink more water In the fog and haze weather, we should choose digestible food rich in vitamins, drink more water, eat 68 vegetables and fruits. In this way, we can not only supplement various vitamins and inorganic salt, but also moisten our lungs. Fight against the fog and haze weather The earth is a big family, so everybody should 69 our environment. For example, planting more and more tree can make the air clean . As for us, we can not litter 70 . In a word, it is our responsibility to protect environment and fight against fog and haze ,then we would enjoy a blue sky. 八. 单词拼写。(共10小题,计10分) 根据所给单词的首字母,拼写出下列句子中的单词的正确形式,使句子完整、通顺。 71. The h_____ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see. 72. Our new term always begins in the n_____ month of the year.. 73. I wonder why I can’t get good grades a_______ I have studied so hard for months. 74. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in the twentieth century. 75. We are looking forward to v______ Shanghai Disneyland. 76. Most young girls like to look at t______ in the mirror. 77. What a s_______! They offered her that job though she isn’t the best of all. 78. Mary never feels lonely because she has a large c _________of friends. 79. Our volleyball match will be h_____ on sunny days. 80. We all took part in the exercising e______ Chen. 九.《扶不扶》,是2014年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会的一档小品节目。扶不扶,将一直被大众热议的“老人摔倒了扶不扶”的社会话题搬上春晚舞台。此事在社会上引起了反响,你们班级学生利用班会课对“我们是否应帮助老人”进行了一次大讨论,同学们提出了不同的观点,请你根据你们班的讨论情况写一篇短文,并提出自己的观点。 Some students’ ideas 路遇老人跌倒(fall down )应该相助,首先应上前问清情况,如果经过问询,受伤(wounded )老人是可以帮助的。在帮助前,最好先看看周围有无目击者(eyewitness),并留下电话号码。最好用手机拍照,让别人看到老人摔倒的原因。 Other students’ ideas 尊老是中华民族的传统美德(goodness),但我们不得不对帮助老人采取审慎的态度(attitude),为了少惹麻烦,避而远之,是不得已自我保护的一项措施。 Your idea …… 注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的内容以及你的观点。 2. 开头部分已写好,你只需接着写。 3. 字数:70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。 Today we discuss about if we should help the old who are in trouble. Some students believe that 英语听力材料 听力测试现在开始 一.听短对话回答问题 (共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: Would you like a glass of water or a cup of tea, Jack? M: Neither, thanks. I’m not thirsty. Text 2 M: Do you know the girl in a cotton blouse and a silk skirt ? W: Oh, she’s Amy. Text 3 M: Did you remember we had a volleyball game last year? W: Yes, of course. But where was it? M: At Tianhe sports Stadium. Text 4 M: Will you go hiking with them tomorrow, Linda ? W: No, but my cousin will. What about you, Jack? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I will help my uncle on the farm. Text 5 M: I’d like to see you sometime this week. Can you come to my office? W: I can come any day except Tuesday. 二.听较长对话,回答问题.(共6小题,计12分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M: Welcome to Hangzhou! W: Thank you. Maybe I’ll trouble you much in the next three days M: Not at all. I’m so glad to show you around our city. First I’d like to say something about it. W: It’s so nice of you. But I want a hotel to stay in now. You se, I’m a little tired after five hours ’train trip. M: OK, The hotel nearby are expensive. I know a smaller one, it’s cheap and very comfortable. But it’ll take you about ten minutes to get there by taxi. W: It doesn’t matter. 听第二段对话,回答第9-11小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。 A: You see, I’m getting much fatter than before. I’m always worried. I’ve no idea how to lose weight. B: You should do some exercises every day. That is the best way to keep you healthy and strong. A: You know. I don’t want to move about at all. B: You’d better not watch too much TV. Recently, dancing machines have been popular in China. I suggest you buy one. A: What is the dancing machine? B: Oh, you may see one in shopping centers. It’s easy to learn to use it. What you ought to do is to dance on such machines with loud disco music. Follow the directions on TV, as if you are really dancing. A: That sounds interesting! But is it useful to help me keep fit? B: Sure. You can have a try. A: Is it expensive? B:I don’t think so. It only costs 800 yuan. A: All right. I’d like to buy one. 三.听独白选择答案(共4个小题,计 8分) 听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务,然后你会看到4个问题和相关的答案。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个问题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? Let’s do a small experiment. First, put two objects of the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s idea. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. Every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. (停2秒,然后重复,停20秒) 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。 参考答案及评分标准 听力部分(25分) 一. 听对话回答问题。(共5小题,计5分) 1-5 CAABA 二.听对话回答问题(共6小题,计12分) 6-8 BAC 9-11 AAC 三.听独白回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 12-15 BCAC 笔试部分(95分) 四.单项选择。(共15小题,计15分) 16-20 AACCB 21-25 CABDB 26-30 ACBCC 五.完形填空 (共15小题,计15分) 31-35 CADBD 36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADDCB 六.阅读理解。(共15小题,计30分) 46-50 ABAAC 51-55ABCCD 56-60 FACBE 七.选词填空。(共10小题,计10分) 61. especially 62. ourselves 63. cotton 64. clean 65. used 66. better 67. diets 68. fresh 69. protect 70. anywhere 八. 单词拼写。(共10小题,计10分) 71-75 higher ninth although inventions visiting 76-80 themselves surprise circle held except 九、书面表达 (共1题,计15分) Today we discuss about if we should help the old who are in trouble . Some students believe that they should help the old who fall down ,but at first, they should ask clearly if the old really need their help. Before help, Look around to make sure there are some eyewitnesses and leave their own telephone numbers. Besides, they can also take some photos to let others know what happened . But other students disagree. Although respecting the old is a goodness in China, we have to hold an serious attitude towards helping the old. In order not to cause a lot of trouble, staying away from the old is a good way to protect ourselves. As for me, I will help the old because I think helping others can make me feel happy. If everyone gives a hand to help others, our society will be full of love! 2014年杭州市各类高中招生考试评分标准 一、第1小题至第5小题, 每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 二、第6小题至第11小题, 每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 三、第12小题至第15小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 四、第16小题至第30小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 五、第31小题至第45小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 六、第46小题至第60小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 七、第61小题至第70小题,每题1分,凡选对单词至少给0.5分。 八、第71小题至第80小题,每题1分,凡拼写错误的均不给分。 九、写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准: 一档文13-15分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。 二档文10-12分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。 三档文7-9分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。 四档文3-6分: 写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。 五档文0-3分: 言不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。 二、评分说明: 短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 相同错误,只扣一次。词数不足70词扣2分。文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。 查看更多