2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版（含详解）

2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版（含详解）

专题 34：任务型阅读 一、填空 Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all. After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.” Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.” Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs（民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Talent How many years Dream Liu Li 1．________ six 2．________ Zhao Qiang 3．________ 4．_______ to be a pianist Chen Yun Singing folk songs since five years ago 5．________ We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to deal with sadness Introduction ● It is OK to feel down, 6． and unhappy. ● It is possible to make sadness only a small 7．of life. Simple8．to cheer ● Stand up straight so that your 9．can flow freely. you up ● A smile can bring you and others a good mood. ● Listen to your 10．music or the music that works best for you. ● Spend some time all by 11． and do something in which you can find pleasure. ● Doing some sports can clear your 12．of sad things. 13． ● Try to make these simple ways a 14． . ● Go to see a doctor when you 15． very depressed. Every year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 16．将(1)句译成中文 17．回答问题 Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China? 18．在(2)句空白处填上适当的词，使句子完整 19．从文中找出下列句子的同义句 All of them have fun. 20．找出最能表明文章主题的句子 阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。 Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here's how to preview. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesn't give you all the details. (84) It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read. Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Here's how to skim. ●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. ●Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 21．How many skills are recommended in this passage? ____________________________________________ 22．What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage? ____________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 23．_________________________________________ 24．________________________________________ C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 25．_________________________________________ When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him” 根据短文内容回答下列问题： 26．Was Hunter Adams a doctor? __________________________________________________________________ 27．Where was the medical school? __________________________________________________________________ 28．How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh? __________________________________________________________________ 29．What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor? ___________________________________________________________________ 30．In Hunter Adams’ opinion, what was a good doctor like? t was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice. After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼 ) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题。 31． What did Marie's mother make at Christmas? __________________________________________________________ 32． What did Marie's mother put some coins in the cake for? __________________________________________________________ 33．How many coins did Marie's family find after eating the Cake? ___________________________________________________________ 34． How long didn’t Marie speak? __________________________________________________________ 35． Could Marie speak at last? __________________________________________________________ 阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) In a classroom in any countries, the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind---the culture of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and the pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom.. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought。________________________________________________. In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personl ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teachers says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves.____________________________________________________. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 36．What does the education in the United States encourage? _____________________________________________________________________ 37．Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas? _____________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38．_________________________________________________________________ 39．_________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 40．_________________________________________ There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them. Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance. Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects. Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. Don’t be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 41．Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world? 42．Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers? 43．What are the two deadly shark attacks called? 44．Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack? 45．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have. 根据短文内容，按要求完成各题 46．Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself? 47．Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals? 48．What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags? 49．When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags? 50．According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.) 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure. People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves. As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （2）As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either. 51．根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词） They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves. 52．将（2）处翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 53．根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 This is my story. I'm French. I fly planes in Africa. One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发 动机).The engine stopped. The plane was light and I could land it safely on the ground. Where was I? I couldn’t see any houses or farms. I had a bottle of water and two oranges. I had a map, too. The first day, I didn't eat anything. In the evening, I began walking. When the sun went down, the air got cold. Where should I walk? I looked at my map and the moon and the stars. I walked and walked. The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. In the evening, I began walk. I ate an orange and drank a little water. The third day, I ate the second orange. The bottle of water was now empty. There were no houses, no trees, and no water. The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be the last day on the earth? I didn't know. What was that? A bird? A man on a hill? No! Yes, it was! I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank... 54．Where does the writer come from? __________________________________________________ 55．What happened to the writer one day? _________________________________________________ 56．What did the writer take with him? __________________________________________________ 57．How was the weather in the daytime? __________________________________________________ 58．When did the writer see a man on a hill? ___________________________________________________ Jiang Wen and his new film are at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. His Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a Chinese film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million). It is such a big success that wherever you go, you can hear people talking about Bullets. This time, he is not just the leading actor in the film, ______ also the _______ himself. Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he himself is a true man. And experts also think highly of his way of telling stories. It seems that he does not need others to tell him how great he is ––– not any more. That does not mean he is not proud of Bullets. It’s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He has heard of all the political interpretations（政治隐喻的解读）of his story that have up across the Web and mainstream media（主流媒体）. The most wonderful scenes in his movies all seem to have something to do with reality, for example, in Bullets opens with a train pulled by white horses. "I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a part of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses," he explains, "You may come up with the most unlikely scenes, and you’ll find that fact is stranger than fiction." 59．根据上下文在空格处填入所需单词使句意完整、正确。 _________、__________ 60．将划线句子译成中文： _______________________________________________. 61．在文中找出下面句子的同义句： The film is so successful that it’s popular with people almost everywhere. __________________________________________________________________________ 62．What do young people think of his performance in the film? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63．What is this article mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. These non-verbal(非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皱眉)，raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋 转) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)。 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time. 64．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。 From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that your eyes your body language signals are great tools in daily communication. 65．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。 From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the body language. 66．根据短文回答问题。 According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they? 67．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 68．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10 词以内）回答问题。 What is the writer’s opinion on the body language? 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（本大题共 5 小题，满分 10 分） There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. (1)You will have the chance to travel to many different ______ and meet a lot of different ______. That will open up your eyes. However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional(专业的) musician. (2)One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don’t always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job easily. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable（稳定的） family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. 69．在(1) 空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 70．将(2)处的英文翻译成中文 71．在文中找出与 It’s difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.的同义句： 72．回答问题：How many disadvantages for being a musician are there in this text? 73．写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。 二、多任务混合问题 IX.任务型阅读(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分,计 10 分）(2014 北京房山一模) You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It’s just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don’t let them run away. For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand. She decided that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself. Here are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for...” Then you might notice situations(情况) or things in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different side. The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 1 题为完成句子;2 题用英语表达文中画线单词 one 所指代的内容;3 题找出并写下 第三 段的主题句;4 题为简略回答问题;5 题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。 74．Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes ________________. 75．____________________________________________________________________ 76．___________________________________________________________________ 77．What is the hardest part of inventing? _________________________________________________________________________ 78．_____________________________________________________________________ IX. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like? Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future， there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour. Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones. 66 题完成句子；67-68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出全文主题句；70 题将文中画 线句子译成汉语。 79．Two sets of roads will be built for the fast big cars and the _______________ ones. 80．What is the big problem for those people who have cars? ___________________________________________________________________ 81．What are the advantages of using little cars?(至少两条) ____________________________________________________________________ 82．请找出并写下全文的正确主题句 ___________________________________________________________________ 83．_____________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，并按要求完成 71~75 题。 When I waited in the living room, I saw my dad come up the path with a white envelope in his hand. I had waited all day for this. As soon as he set foot in the house, I reached over him to get it. He threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get excited about. I was looking forward to seeing my report for my first year in high school. I opened the report and saw that I came in first in my class. I was feeling so excited. But when I saw my dad’s cold face and heard his cold words, I was really hurt by how he ignored (忽略) my hard work. I didn’t know why but said nothing, and just shut the door with a bang. I got a good mark and I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but I felt alone. Thinking over what had happened to us, I suddenly realized something. I was so busy studying that I had kept away from my family unconsciously (不知不觉地). We used to watch movies and play tennis together on weekend afternoons. I wondered when that had stopped. Then I realized they had not stopped but I just no longer joined them. My family is very important to me, so I do not want to destroy that relationship. I wanted to apologize for my rude behavior, because without their support, my achievements meant nothing. As I went over to him, my dad said, “You’ve done well, and your mother and I are proud of you. But we do not want to use your achievements to define (定义) who you are.” Although my head may be in the clouds with all my ambitions, my family keeps my feet on the ground. Whatever you do, remember family is always important. 71 题为用英语表达文中画线单词 it 所指代的内容；72~73 题为简略回答问题；74 题为从 文中找出并写下本文的主题句；75 题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。 84．_______________________________________________________________________ 85．How did the writer feel when he saw his report? _______________________________________________________________________ 86．Why had the writer kept away from his family? _______________________________________________________________________ 87．_______________________________________________________________________ 88．_______________________________________________________________________ As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time. Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces. Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求). Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future. Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “ no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋 升) opportunities in the future. 71 题完成句子；72~73 题回答问题；74 题找出并写下全文的主题句；75 题将画线句子 译成汉语。 89．In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say “no” to people who are older. 90．Why do you agree to do others’ requests? ____________________________________________________________________. 91．What does saying “no” mean sometimes? ___________________________________________________________________. 92．_________________________________________________________________. 93．_________________________________________________________________. There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it,a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers. The butler lived in the68________and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea The three people made it a low that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, “Delicious milk!” If he got the flowers, he would say “Sweet flowers!”, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily. Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners. The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it. News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy. 66 题完成句子；67 题简略回答问题；68 题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的 答题线上；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 94．The butler lived________________the farmer_______________the gardener. 95．What was Wind-Lou? ________________________________________________________________________ 96．________________________________________________________________________ 97．________________________________________________________________________ 98．________________________________________________________________________ 三、回答问题 “Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.” When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence. Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of left•behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, torches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said. 99．Who is looking after Xiao Li? __________________________________________________________________________ 100．How many left•behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey? __________________________________________________________________________ 101．Have actions been taken to help solve the problem? __________________________________________________________________________ 102．Where did the charity event take place? __________________________________________________________________________ 103．Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event? __________________________________________________________________________ 专题 34：任务型阅读 1．dancing the ballet 2．playing the piano 3．since he was five / seven 4．to be a professional dancer 5．to be a singer /to hold a singing concert 【解析】 1. dancing the ballet 从下面用的 singing 知道此处也应用 ing形式。根据 In the talent show, she（Liu Li）danced the ballet （芭蕾舞）可知她擅长于跳芭蕾舞。 2. playing the piano，同样采用 ing 形式。由 When did you start playing the piano 可知他会谈钢琴。 3. since he was five / seven 此题问的是时间。从 I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five 可知他开始弹 了五年了，也就是七岁时开始弹的。 4. to be a professional dancer 根据 I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up 可知长大后她想成为一个专业的 舞蹈家。 5. to be a singer /to hold a singing concert 根据 I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future 可知，她想成为一个歌手 并举办音乐会。 6．tired 7．part 8．ways 9．energy 10．favourite 11．yourself 12．mind 13．Conclusion 14．habit 15．feel 【解析】本文介绍了当你悲伤时，如何高兴起来的方法：首先，你站直了有助于你的能量的流动；其次，要微笑； 再者要听你最喜欢的音乐；最后要自己独自度过一段时间；最重要的是要锻炼。 6．tired 根据 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK.可知我们感到低落、疲惫和不高兴，这是没关 系的，故此处为 tired。 7．part 根据 Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.可知我们可以生活中使悲伤变成很小的一部分，故此处为 part。 8．ways 根据 Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.可知此处指的是让我们高兴起来的一些 方法，故为 ways。 9．energy 根据 First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动).可知你站直了有助于你的能量的流动，故此处为 energy。 10．favorite 根据 Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best.可知我们可以听自己最喜欢的音乐，故此处为 favorite。 11．yourself 根据 Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book,可知独自度过一些时间，做一些让自己能找 到乐趣的事。by oneself 自己，独自；主语 you 故此处为 yourself。 12．mind 根据 Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.可知参加一些体育锻炼，这能帮助你清楚你大脑里的一些悲伤的事，故 此处为 mind。 13．Conclusion 根据 These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.可知此处总结让你高兴 起来的方法，不仅是在你情绪低落的时候可以使用，故此处表示总结，用名词 Conclusion。 14．habit 根据 Try and practise them every day to make them a habit.可知每天努力练习它们，使它们成为一个习惯，故此处为 habit。 15．feel 根据 But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.可知如果你是深深的沮丧，你应去看医生，故此处为 feel。 16．通常它在 1 月或者 2 月。 17．Yes, it is. 18．buy for 19．They all have a good time. 20．Every year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 【解析】 16．考查汉语翻译能力，in＋月份是在某一个月份，or 要翻译成“或者”，不能翻译成“和”. 17．考查一般疑问句的回答.一般疑问句肯定回答用“yes”,否定回答用“no”,又因为提问时用“be”动词提问，回答时也 要用“be”动词来回答，从题意看应为肯定回答，Yes, it is. 18．考查动词“buy”的用法.buy sb sth 或 buy sth for sb,本题为为孩子们买新衣服，用后一用法，填 buy,for. 19．考查“玩得高兴”这一短语，从 have fun 和 have a good time 同意可以直接找到答案。 20．纵观全文可知短文主要说的是人们庆祝春节的事情，可以找到答案就是第一句的总述. 21．Two 22．Get your eyes to move fast,sweep them across each line and pick up only a few key words in each line. 23．有数百种阅读技巧可以帮助你在更少的时间内读更多的内容。 24．读可以使你避免把时间花费在不想读或不必要读的内容上。 25．How to read faster/How to read more in less time 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：阅读是个好习惯，但问题是，阅读的东西多而时间少。本文介绍了两个技巧，可使你在更短 的时间内阅读更多的东西。 21．读短文知，文中介绍的技能有 how to preview 和 how to skim ，所以回答 Two。 22．根据文中 Here's how to skim.●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.●Pick up only a few key words in each line.可知该作答：Get your eyes to move fast,sweep them across each line and pick up only a few key words in each line. 23．有数百种阅读技巧可以帮助你在更少的时间内读更多的内容。 24．读可以使你避免把时间花费在不想读或不必要读的内容上。 25．本文主要介绍了两个阅读的技巧，如何预览及如何浏览，所以可给它一个标题：How to read faster/How to read more in less time。 26．Yes. /Yes, he was. 27．In Virginia. /In Virginia, in America. / In America. 28．He put a special red nose on his face. 29．He opened his own hospital. 30．A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend. 【解析】 26．根据第四段 When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, 可知他是一个医生.故 答:Yes. /Yes, he was. 27．根据第二段 When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. 描述,可知答:In Virginia. /In Virginia, in America. / In America. 28．根据第三段 and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.描述,可知 答:He put a special red nose on his face. 29．根据 When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,可知答:He opened his own hospital. 30．根据 Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him”描述,可知他认为一位好的医生不能只是给病人以药物治疗,还要成为病人的朋友.故答:A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend. 31． She made a special cake. / A special cake. 32．For good luck. / Good luck. 33．Three / 3(coins). 34．For 12 years. 35．Yes, she could. 【解析】 31．本文的第二句为 It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake.所表示的含义为玛丽亚的母亲在圣 诞节那天做了一个特别的蛋糕，故本题的答案为 She made a special cake. / A special cake. 32．本文第三行有一句为 The four coins were for good luck.表示的含义为在蛋糕上放上硬币表示好运的含义，故本题 答案为 For good luck. / Good luck. 33．本文第四行有一句为 They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.表示的含义为最终他们在蛋糕里 只找到 3 枚硬币，故本题答案为 Three / 3(coins). 34．本文第二段第四行有一句为 For 12 years Marie didn't speak.所表示的含义为玛丽亚 12 年都不能说话，故本题答 案为 For 12 years. 35．本文最后两句提到玛丽亚最终在医生的帮助下能够说话了，故本题为肯定回答，本题的答案为 Yes, she could. 36．It encourages personal thought. 37．Group goals 38．重点放在得到答案的过程中而不仅仅是得到正确答案。 39．然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。 40．Differences in Education 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了西方和亚洲国家的的不同的教育方式。 36．细节理解题。通过 Their education encourages personal thought. 可知，本题的答案应该是 It encourages personal thought. 37．逻辑推理题。本句是一个选择疑问句，通过 the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas. 可知，本题应该是 Group goals 。 38．细节理解题。本句的翻译应该符合英语的表达习惯。Is placed on 表示“被放在…上”；not only“不仅仅”。故答案 是重点放在得到答案的过程中而不仅仅是得到正确的答案 39．细节理解题。本句翻译的难点在于 their job is to pass knowledge to students.“他们的工作在于传授知识给学生。” 故答案是然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。 40．细节理解题。通过阅读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了在西方和亚洲国家的不同的教育方式。所以本文的题目 可用 Differences in Education。 41．No. / No, there aren’t. 42．Small 43．‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’. 44．Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 45．Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them. 【解析】 41．根据文中语句“There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.”可知为否定回答。 42．根据文章语句“The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.”可知答 small。 43．根据文章语句“The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.”可知答‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.。 44．根据 Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.可知答：Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 45．本文主要描述了鲨鱼的种类，及泛指鲨鱼袭击的一些注意事项。故答：Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them. 46．No, she didn’t. 47．Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. 48．Old dothes. 49．June 1,2008 50．Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. 【解析】试卷分析：2008 年 7 月 1 日，中国政府颁布禁令，严禁生产、销售、使用超薄的塑料袋。因为它们会造成 白色污染，并对动物不利。现在很多学生自己用旧衣服做成购物袋。因此，我们拒绝使用塑料袋并且应该劝告人们 使用对环境无害的购物袋而不要再使用塑料袋了。 46．细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话 With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.“在爷爷 的帮助下，刘梅花了整整一个下午才做成了它”。可以看出刘梅是在爷爷帮助下做的而不是独自完成。 47．细节理解题。短文第二段最后给出了答案：Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. “动物错把塑料袋当成事物。每年成千上万的动物在误食塑料袋后死亡。” 48．细节理解题。第三段说到：Most students used old clothes to make their bags. “大部分学生用旧的衣服来做他们的 购物袋”。 49．细节理解题。第一段告诉我们 From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.“从 2008 年 7 月 1 日，中国就停止向公众生产、销售、使用这样的塑料袋”。 50．细节理解题。短文最后一段给我们提出了建议：Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. “拒绝使用塑料袋，劝说人们使用对环境无害的购物袋而 不使用塑料袋”。 51．don’t, helps 52．只要我们坚持正确的事情并且及时改正错误，我们就会成功。 53．complain, do 【解析】 51．这句话可以变成否定前移的句子：They don’t think complaining helps…， 52．as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，这句话有两个 what 引导的是宾语从句，翻译成：只要我们坚持正确的事 情并且及时改正错误，我们就会成功。 53．从第二段的句子：They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.可知 填 complain, do 54．The writer comes from France. 55．The engine of his plane stopped. He had to land it in a strange place. 或 There was something wrong with the engine of his plane and he had to land on a place without house or farms.（此题较开放， 意思表达清楚即可） 56．A bottle of water, two oranges and a map. 57．It was too hot to walk. 58．On the fourth day 【解析】 54．根据 I'm French.可知作者来自法国,故答:The writer comes from France. 55．根据第二段描述,可知有一天他的飞机的发动机出故障了,必须将在地上.故答:The engine of his plane stopped. He had to land it in a strange place. 或 There was something wrong with the engine of his plane and he had to land on a place without house or farms.（此题较开放， 意思表达清楚即可） 56．根据第三段 I had a bottle of water and two oranges. I had a map, too.描述,可知答:A bottle of water, two oranges and a map. 57．根据 The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk.描述,可知答:It was too hot to walk. 58．根据最后一段描述,可知作者在第四天看到一个人在小山上.故答:On the fourth day 59．but , director 60．他似乎不再需要别人来告诉自己有多出色了。 61．It is such a big success that wherever you go, you can hear people talking about Bullets. 62．Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he himself is a true man. 63．Jiang Wen and his new film are at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. 【解析】 59．考查词组：not only…but also，不但是演员还是导演：but , director 60．考查句型：It seems that 似乎…, how great he is 是宾语从句：翻译成：他似乎不再需要别人来告诉自己有多出色 了。 61．两句话的意思都是：电影是如此成功，每到之处都会受到欢迎：It is such a big success that wherever you go, you can hear people talking about Bullets. 62．从文章的句子：Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he himself is a true man. 可知答案是 Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he himself is a true man. 63．文章的第一句话是主题句：Jiang Wen and his new film are at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. 64．both and 65．importance of 66．Six. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 67．如果人们能正确读懂面部表情，可以使他们更好的了解他人的情感。 68．It’s helpful in communication because it can show your emotion. 【解析】 64．从文章第一句话：If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. 可知眼睛和肢 体语言都是日常交流重要的工具：both and 65．从第二段的数字：while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.可知 55%比 38%和 7%都重 要。填 importance of 66．从第四段的句子：These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)。可知答案是 Six. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 67．翻译这句话注意 if 引导的是条件状语从句，后面的是主句，还有 be good at 擅长：如果人们能正确读懂面部表 情，可以使他们更好的了解他人的情感。 68．从第一段的句子：So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.可知答案是 It’s helpful in communication because it can show your emotion. 69．places;(1 分) people(1 分) 70．对于绝大多数音乐家来说，(1 分)最大的不利是他们总是不那么有钱。(1 分) 71．Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job easily. (2 分) 72．There are three./ Three. (2 分) 73．There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician. (2 分) 【解析】 69．此题考查名词，根据语境可知，作为音乐人可以有更多的机会来接触更多的人或地方。 70．此题考查理解翻译能力。 71．此题考查对语句 It’s difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.的正确理解。 72．此题考查对短文的理解归纳能力。 73．此题考查 理解归纳总结的能力。 74．by hand 75．a dishwasher 76．Here are the steps to create inventions. 77．It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. 78．通过从不同的角度看待一个问题，你经常可以想出这个问题的解决方案。 【解析】本文介绍了人人都有可能发明东西。并且介绍了发明的步骤，其中最难的部分是想出问题，然 后找到解决方法。 74．根据第二段的 But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand.可知 Josephine Cochrane 认为用手洗碗花费 的时间太长，故此处为 by hand。 75．根据第二段的 For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, 和 She decided that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself.可知她决定一个机器能洗碗更快，所以他 为自己就制作了一个机器，故此处 one 代指的是洗碗机，故为 a dishwasher 76．根据第三段的 The first and most important step is to find the problem.和 Then you might notice situations(情况) or things in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions.可知本段是介绍发明的过程，故标题句 是 Here are the steps to create inventions. 77．根据最后一段的 The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.可知发明最困难的 部分是想出问题，然后找到解决方法，故此处为 It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. 78．come up with“想出”， a solution to a problem“一个问题的解决方案”。by doing sth“通过做某事”，look at 看待； from a different side“从不同的角度”，故此处的意思为：通过从不同的角度看待一个问题，你经常可以想出这个问题的解 决方案。 点睛：认真阅读题干要求，根据要求在文中寻找答案所在的位置，进行总结归纳，语句翻译，选出适 当的语句填入横线上。例如小题 4，题干 What is the hardest part of inventing?询问发明最困难的部分是什么， 根据最后一段的 The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.可知发明最困难的部分 是想出问题，然后找到解决方法，故此处为 It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. 79．slower small 80．Parking. 81．There will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities. 82．What will the cars of tomorrow be like? 83．在将来小汽车可能代替现在的大汽车。 【解析】本文主要内容时未来城市里的汽车和道路是什么样子。小型汽车总有一天会代替今天的大型汽车。未来的 道路需要两套：一套跑大型汽车；一套跑小型汽车。 79．根据文章最后 Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones 可知。故答案为 slower small。 80．根据文章开头 Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem 可知。 故答案为 Parking。 81．从文章第二段叙述可知，故答案为 There will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities。 82．本文第一段最后一句点明了主题。故答案为 What will the cars of tomorrow be like? 83．take the place of 译为：代替------；some day 可译为：未来，将来。故答案为：在将来小汽车可能代替现在的大 汽车。 84．The envelope. / The white envelope. 85．Excited. / He felt excited. 86．Because he was (so) busy studying. / Because he was busy with his study. 87．Whatever you do, remember family is always important. 88．你做的不错/干得好，(而且)我和你妈妈因你而(感到)骄傲。 （阅卷教师根据学生答题情况灵活掌握，酌情给分。) 【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者由于忙于学习而疏远了自己的家人，虽然取得了有益的成绩而不能得到家人的 理解，说明无论什么时候，家庭都是最重要的。 84．从第一段可知，这里的 it 指的是那封来信。故答案为：The white envelope。 85．根据文中 I was feeling so excited 可知，作者看到自己的成绩时，是兴奋地。故答案为 He felt excited。 86．根据文中 I was so busy studying that I had kept away from my family unconsciously (不知不觉地)可知作者是因为忙 于学习而疏远了自己的家人。故答案为 Because he was busy with his study。 87．通读全文可知，文章最后一句点名了主题。故答案为 Whatever you do, remember family is always important。 88．do well 是做的好，干的好；be proud of sb 为某人骄傲。故可译为：你做的不错/干得好，(而且)我和你妈妈因你 而(感到)骄傲。 89．rude / impolite / not polite 90．Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group. 91．Closing doors or losing opportunities. / Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. 92．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 93．当你拒绝他时，他可能会生气。 【解析】这篇文章帮我们分析了我们为什么不愿拒绝别人的原因。它们是：确实想帮助别人；害怕不礼貌；想得到 别人的认可；害怕冲突；害怕失去机会。 89．根据 was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture 可知，答案为 rude。 90．根据 You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求)可知，答案为 Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group。 91．根据 Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities 可知，答案为 closing doors or losing opportunities。 92．本篇文章介绍的是我们不能说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故答案为 There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”。 93．Be angry 生气；refuse sb 拒绝某人。故答案：如果你拒绝他时，他可能会生气。 94．betweenand 95．a big wind 96．middle 97．She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy. 98．农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西。 【解析】本文介绍了住在岛上的三个人：农民、园艺师和男管家。以及发生在之间的故事。 94．根据文中的信息 There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it,a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers.可知，男管家住在农民和园艺师之间，所以答案为：(1). between (2). and 95．根据文中的信息 They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea.可知大风的名字是 Wind-Lou，所以答案为：a big wind。 96．根据文中的信息 The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers.可知，男管家住在中间，所以填 middle。 97．根据文中的描述，全文的主题句是 She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy. 98．农夫和园丁不喜欢吹到他们那里的东西。 99．Her grandparents. 100．61 million. 101．Yes, they have. 102．In Beijing. 103．To raise social awareness of left-behind children 【解析】本文介绍了中国有贫困地区有大约 6100 万留守儿童。这带来很多问题。许多中国人已经采取行动来帮助 解决这个问题。由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识。 99．根据 Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents.可知小丽被她的祖父母照看着，故此处为 Her grandparents. 100．根据 According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China.可 知在中国贫困地区有大约 6100 万留守儿童。故此处为 61 million. 101．根据 Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. 可知许多中国人已经采取行动来帮助解决这个问题，故此处用肯定回答，故此处为 Yes, they have. 102．根据 A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day.可知一场慈善活动在北京举行，故此处为 In Beijing. 103．根据 Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of left•behind children.和 The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China.可知由陈伟鸿发起的这个慈善活动的目的是提高对留守儿童的社会意识，故此处为 To raise social awareness of left-behind children 。