2017-2018学年江西省抚州市临川第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省抚州市临川第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

江西省临川第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which day is the coldest?‎ A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.‎ ‎2. What does Miss Sun do?‎ A. An artist. B. A scientist C. A teacher ‎3. What do they want to do?‎ A. Do morning exercises. B. Play football. C. Continue sitting on the sofa.‎ ‎4. What does the man buy?‎ A. Some chocolates and a cup of coffee.‎ B. Some chocolates and a cup of milk.‎ C. Some milk and a cup of coffee.‎ ‎5. Who painted the house?‎ A. Mr. Green. B. Jim. C. Tim.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the boy going to spend his holiday?‎ A. In the city. B. In the country C. In a foreign country.‎ ‎7. What will he do there?‎ A. Do some farm work. B. Learn farming. C. Do some housework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which way did the woman choose to mail the package?‎ A. First class. B. Package post. C. Third class.‎ ‎9. When will the woman’s package probably get to Korea?‎ A. In two days B. In twelve days. C. In ten days 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the boy a little bit nervous?‎ A. He is a newcomer to the school.‎ B. He is afraid of getting up late.‎ C. He didn’t prepare for the lessons.‎ ‎11. What should the students do before morning reading?‎ A. Do morning exercises B. Hand in homework. C. Copy words and expressions.‎ ‎12. When should the boy get to school tomorrow?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 7:‎30 C. At 8:00‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What has Rong Xin been busy with?‎ A. Performances. B. Writing songs C. Studies ‎14. Where will the group perform?‎ A. At concert halls. B. At restaurants. C. At some parties.‎ ‎15. Why is Rong Xin not sure for joining the group?‎ A. He hasn’t practiced for a long time.‎ B. He isn’t interested in joining it.‎ C. He is very busy.‎ ‎16. How soon will they give performances?‎ A. In three weeks B. In three months. C. In three days.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did Miss Jiang get fatter?‎ A. Because there was something wrong with her.‎ B. Because she liked cream and sugar very much.‎ C. Because she never had any sports.‎ ‎18. Why couldn’t Miss Jiang get on well with her workmates?‎ A. Because she was richer than her workmates.‎ B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.‎ C. Because she was often laughed at.‎ ‎19. How old is Miss Jiang?‎ A. Less than twenty. B. Less than thirty. C. More than thirty ‎20. What did Miss Jiang order at the restaurant?‎ A. A lot of cream. B. A big cake. C. A piece of bread .‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Car Hire Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.‎ Hire Charges:‎ What’s included a) Unlimited mileage（英里数）.‎ b) Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices.‎ c) Full insurance except personal accident (see below).‎ What’s not included a) Personal accident insurance.‎ b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.‎ Conditions of Hire:‎ ‎★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days.For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.‎ ‎★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.‎ ‎★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.‎ ‎★Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire company’s Condition of Hire.‎ ‎★If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of £ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.‎ Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.‎ ‎1. From the advertisement, if an accident happens, a car hirer will pay .‎ A. insurance against damage to the car B. the cost of maintenance of the car C. insurance against injury to the driver D. the cost of repairs to the car ‎2. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the £ 12 booking fee is .‎ A. not returned B. doubly paid C. partly returned D. returned within six weeks ‎3. The prices for car hire are especially low when .‎ A. it is booked two weeks in advance B. it is booked for at least three days C. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in London ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】在应归旅游期间租用汽车是一个不错的选择，文章介绍了租车的详细规定及注意事项。‎ ‎1. C 细节理解题。根据广告中What’s not included a) Personal accident insurance.可知答案为C。‎ ‎2. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.如果要取消租用预定，要交£ 12的违约金，正好与预定费一样多，可推知如果汽车租用者在支付雇佣全成本后改变他们的想法，租金不退回。故选A。‎ ‎3. B 细节理解题。在“ Conditions of Hire”的第1 条中，讲的最优惠的价格是订3天。故选B。‎ B The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?‎ The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.‎ The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.‎ There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.‎ ‎4. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?‎ A. It becomes large. B. It looks different.‎ C. Its color disappears. D. Its shape changes.‎ ‎5. What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?‎ A. It comes nearer. B. It turns orange.‎ C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.‎ ‎6. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?‎ A. They can affect our judgment. B. They are low on earth.‎ C. They can attract our attention. D. They are large objects.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The size of the moon often changes.‎ B. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.‎ C. The moon is beginning to shrink much.‎ D. We do not see the moon as it really is.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。‎ ‎4. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到疑惑。故选B。‎ ‎5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的判断。故选A。‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.可知我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。‎ C Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.‎ Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.‎ Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎8. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 probably means that trees ________.‎ A. depend on each other B. protect their own wealth C. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees ‎9. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they________．‎ A. know more about the complex “tree societies”‎ B. seem more likely to be cut down by humans C. look the largest in size in the forest D. pass on nutrition to young trees ‎10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. how young trees survive B. how “tree societies” work C. how forestry industry develops D. how trees grow old ‎11. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection C. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You Think D. Trees Contribute to Our Society ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。‎ ‎8. A句意理解题：根据文章第二段的句子：trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".可知上文提到达尔文的适者生存的理论，而相反的是树是彼此依赖的，所以选A。‎ ‎9. D细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选D。‎ ‎10. B猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选B。‎ ‎11. C标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，从第一段的句子：Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹，所以选C。‎ D A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C standing outside the Ronald ‎ Reagan Center, I heard a voice, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just want you to help me find the post office.”‎ In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I guessed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though I’d lost it for a moment.‎ The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.‎ In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice（偏见）. I remember a time, at the age of 17, I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.‎ But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington, D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this article, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. The author was as poor as the blind woman.‎ B. The blind woman needed the money badly.‎ C. The author regretted his act of prejudice.‎ D. The author was a native American ‎13. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably .‎ A. rather hurt B. deeply moved C. greatly inspired D. very excited ‎14. Which opinion does the author probably agree with?‎ A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.‎ B. One should think about one’s past as often as possible.‎ C. One should treat others equally with love and respect D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. How my dream comes true B. A priceless lesson on the street C. A belief that will never change D. Learn from your past ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。‎ ‎12. C 推理题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done．I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself．说明我为自己的偏见感觉羞愧，故C正确。‎ ‎13. A推理题。根据第四段I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见)．I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me．对方说这样的话是严重的看不起我，让我感觉很受伤。故选A。‎ ‎14. C推理题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness．She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open．和文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment．说明我意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人，故C正确。‎ ‎15. B主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，故B正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎....................................‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.‎ ‎___17___ People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.‎ As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.‎ ‎___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.‎ It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices, the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.___20___With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.‎ A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.‎ B.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.‎ C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.‎ G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行对人的好处，鼓励读者常常旅行．‎ ‎16. G．推理判断题．根据后文The following article discusses the advantages of traveling可知你旅行时可以意识到旅行的许多好处去享受自己；故选G．‎ ‎17. B．推理判断题．根据前文People all have crazy schedules，work and a family to take care of，and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you可知俗话说，你永不知道你得到了什么直到你失去它；故选B．‎ ‎18. A．推理判断题．根据后文When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine可知享受没有压力的时间是很好的；故选A．‎ ‎19. C．推理判断题．根据后文They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship可知与朋友或家人的旅行是你一辈子的记忆；故选C．‎ ‎20. F．推理判断题．根据后文With the Internet and all the new technology，you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it可知但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司努力吸引你加入；故选F．‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。比如本题第1小题，根据后文The following article discusses the advantages of traveling可知你旅行时可以意识到旅行的许多好处去享受自己。句中advantages和G选项中的benefits意思相近。故选G．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.‎ Though it was a proud___21___,the job was simply too physically___22___—I must stand in a crowd every day, which often___23___me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.‎ Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to ___24___when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway ___25___dozens of steep steps to get below ___26___.This left me only one____27____—the bus.‎ One night, after the ___28___for my job, I was aching with self-pity____29____it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more____30____without an umbrella, thinking I’d never____31____it in this city. Telling myself, "this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".‎ And then, I ___32___the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand___33___hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the___34___as an opportunity and romance.‎ I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I____35____have missed this beauty_____36_____if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although ___37___, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the____38____of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, ___39___for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that____40____my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.‎ ‎21. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment ‎22. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing ‎23. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left ‎24. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up ‎25. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds ‎26. A. ground B. street C. town D. city ‎27. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice ‎28. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence ‎29. A. before B. while C. when D. after ‎30. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset ‎31. A. get B. make C. put D. watch ‎32. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized ‎33. A. on B. by C. to D. in ‎34. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud ‎35. A. shall B. would C. need D. must ‎36. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly ‎37. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different ‎38. A. humor B. honest C. power D. principle ‎39. A. still B. yet C. also D. even ‎40. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧，看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。‎ ‎21. 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管它是一个自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。adjustment调节；achievement成就；agreement同意，一致；treatment治疗，对待。根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作，可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就。故选B.‎ ‎22. 考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：尽管它是一个自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。tiring累人的，令人疲倦的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；relaxing令人轻松的； disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day,”可知，这份工作是劳累的。故选A.‎ ‎23. 考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。remind提醒；expect预期；take拿，带走；leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人……”。故选D.‎ ‎24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。go up上升；get around传播，随便走走；set off出发；show up出现，到场。结合语境可知get around最合适。故选B.‎ ‎25. 考查动词辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request请求；support支持；require需要，要求；surround围绕。根据句意可知只有require符合语境。故选C.‎ ‎26. 考查名词辨析及生活常识。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。ground地面；street街道；town城镇；city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A.‎ ‎27. 考查名词辨析。句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。change改变；chance机会；idea主意；choice选择。根据上文提到选择各种交通工具，可知此处做出自己的选择。故选D.‎ ‎28. 考查名词辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。struggle奋斗，挣扎；work工作；experience经历；influence影响。根据后半句走到公交汽车站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故选A.‎ ‎29. 考查连词辨析及语境推理。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦挣扎后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。before在…之前；while与…同时；when当…的时候；after在…之后。when在此处表示“当…的时候”符合语境。故选C.‎ ‎30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。nervous紧张不安的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；upset心烦的，沮丧的。下雨天由于没有雨伞让作者心情沮丧。故选D.‎ ‎31. 考查固定搭配。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。get得到；make使得，制造；put放；watch观察，注意。Make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B.‎ ‎32. 考查动词辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。recall召回，回想；observe观察；witness目击；realize认识到。根据下文介绍一对夫妇的画面，可知是作者看到的。故选C.‎ ‎33. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand手拉手，携手，是固定搭配。故选D.‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。rain雨；tree 树；wind风；cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这对夫妇把雨当成一种浪漫。故选A.‎ ‎35. 考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。shall应，将；would将，将要；need需要；must必须，一定。根据句子分析可知，此处是虚拟句，if引导的对过去的虚拟，if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.该处用would表示最准确。故选B.‎ ‎36. 考查副词辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。exactly正是，恰好；instantly立即，马上；entirely完全地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C.‎ ‎37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我在探索健康和幸福的过程中所经历的一个重要时刻。strange奇怪的，陌生的；small小的；normal正常的；different不同的。B ‎38. 考查名词辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。。humor幽默；honesty诚实，正直；power力量；principle原则。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。故选C.‎ ‎39. 考查副词辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。still仍然；yet还，然而；also也，而且；even甚至。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”。故选D.‎ ‎40. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。affect影响；follow跟随；forbid禁止；harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。‎ 结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 如小题6，根据本句中“the subway”可知，作者指的是乘坐地铁，结合生活常识可知，地铁在地面下，从而得到答案。‎ 关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。‎ 如小题9，根据上下句的句意可知，此处是表达当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，并且要掌握各个连词的意义及用法，从而选出正确的答案。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Different Countries Have Different Kinds of English Voyages of people from England play an important part in____41____spread) the English language.‎ ‎___42___present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of____43____ are based on British English. The English spoken in these countries can____44____ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these English have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences ____45____(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss____46____fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment____47____elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my____48____(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize____49____(he) American identity while the latter____50____(suggest)that he is British.‎ ‎【答案】41. spreading ‎ ‎42. At 43. which ‎ ‎44. be understood ‎ ‎45. to tell ‎ ‎46. fluently ‎ ‎47. by 48. lorries ‎ ‎49. his 50. suggests ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了不同国家讲不同类型的英语，你可以通过一个人的英语口音来判断他来自于哪个国家。‎ ‎41. 考查固定用法。介词之后用动词的ing形式，所以填spreading。‎ ‎42. 考查固定短语。 at present是固定用法，意思是目前、现在，所以填At。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎44. 考查语态。The Englishes与understand之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词之后用动词原形，所以填be understood。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你能根据住在你小区里的外国人的不同，来判断他们从哪里来。不定式作目的状语，所以填to tell。‎ ‎46. 考查副词。修饰动词command，用副词形式，所以填fluently。‎ ‎47. 考查介词。句意：直接乘电梯到我的公寓。表示通过…..，用介词by。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。根据上文my trucks 可知是复数概念，所以填lorries。‎ ‎49. 考查代词。句意：你可以识别出他的美国人身份。所以填his。‎ ‎50. 考查主谓一致。句意：然而后者表明他是一个英国人。在一般现在时中，the latter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，填suggests。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was late when we left the restaurant. We have already crossed a long bridge when I discovered I had left my purse at the restaurant. There was nothing we could do but to turn around. There was no chance we could return to the restaurant before the closed time. Then we remembered a friend of us who lived six blocks from a restaurant. He listened to our story carefully but then he promised he would run over to the restaurant, that my purse had been left. Finally, we recovered the purse. Our friend sounded delightedly to have been a part of this little adventure. Beside finding the lost purse, I also had a sense of great happiness.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者把钱包忘在餐馆，朋友帮助去取的经过。‎ ‎1.句意：当我发现我把钱包忘在餐厅里的时候，我已经穿过了一座长桥。根据句意可知是“过去的过去”，可知用过去完成时态，故把have---had。‎ ‎2. It was nothing we could do but to turn around.此句应该是there be句型，“除了回去去取没有什么可做的。”，故把It---There。‎ ‎3. we could do but to turn around此句中but前面有实义动词do，则后面的动词不定式不加to，故去掉句中的to。‎ ‎4.固定句式：There is no chance that---，毫无疑问，此处that引导同位语从句，故在chance后加that。‎ ‎5. who lived six block此处的名词应该用复数形式，故把block---blocks。‎ ‎6. from a restaurant此处特指上文提到的餐厅，故把a---the。‎ ‎8. he would run over to the restaurant,此处the restaurant是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故把that---where。‎ ‎9. Our friend sounded delightedly此句中sound听起来，是连系动词，形容词作表语，“感到高兴”，故把delightedly---delighted。‎ ‎10. Beside finding the lost purse,除了找到钱包之外，我也---。Beside在---旁边，根据拘役可知把Beside改成Besides除---之外，还有---。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，校学坐会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍写邮件的目的； 2.晚会时间、地点：‎9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅：‎ ‎3.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Henry,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Henry,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. It’s a great honor for me, on behalf of my fellow union members, o invite you to attend our party. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.‎ To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival, a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm. on Sep.30th.At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including moon cakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.‎ We can’t wait to see you! ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】书面表达的解题思路：‎ ‎1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。‎ ‎2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据这篇题干要求可知应该以一般将来时为主。‎ ‎3. 给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②. 晚会时间、地点以及晚会内容。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段。‎ ‎4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。‎ ‎5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。‎ At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.‎ 句意：在晚会上，会有很多表演，我们会享受各种美味的食物，包括月饼、西瓜、葡萄等，同时欣赏最圆、最圆的月亮。‎ 主句是由and连接的两个分句“At the party there will be a lot of performances”和“we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods”。句中“including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on,‎ ‎”做插入语，“while admiring the fullest and roundest moon”在句中做状语。‎