2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（杭州卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（杭州卷）（解析版）

考生须知：‎ ‎ 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎ 2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。‎ ‎ 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman suggest?‎ ‎ A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river 2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Go skating B.Play tennis. C. Work out problems.‎ 3. Why is the man calling?‎ ‎ A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.‎ 4. How does the woman feel?‎ ‎ A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely 5. When will the woman be there?‎ ‎ A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10‎ 第二节 ‎（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ 6. Where are the man last summer?‎ ‎ A. At a children’s hospital. B. At a children’s home. C. At a children’s library.‎ 6. How did he help out there?‎ ‎ A. By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising money.‎ 7. What does the woman think of the man’s work?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Meaningful.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。‎ 8. How was the woman’s weekend?‎ ‎ A. Nice. B. Boring . C. Long.‎ 9. Who saw a film last Saturday?‎ ‎ A. The woman speakers. B. The man speaker. C. Mr. Bean. ‎ 10. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. He did his homework. B. He went to the park. C. He played computer games.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ 11. How many students are living in the house?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three C. Four. ‎ 12. Where do they have dinner?‎ ‎ A. In the dinning room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.‎ 13. When does the speaker do the cooking?‎ ‎ A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.‎ 14. What house are they going to look for next year?‎ ‎ A. A house with a garden. B. A house in he city center. C. A house closer to the university.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎16.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.‎ A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级 ‎17.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.‎ A. either B. both C. other D. all ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁边，身边两个人都抽烟。either 两者中任一个，后面跟名词单数。both 两者都，后面加名词复数；other 其他的。all 三者或三者以上都。题中side 没有加-s，故这里指的是两边的任意一边。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词 ‎18.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎19.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.‎ A. how happy was he B. how happy he was[来源:.Com]‎ C. how was he happy D. how he happy was ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句 ‎20.Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.‎ A. need B. can C. shall D. must ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——‎ 他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词 ‎ 21.----Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.‎ ‎----- ! But I’ll be busy.‎ A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎22.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.‎ A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：自从我五岁的时候被一条狗咬伤之后就一直害怕狗。表示从过去某一事件发生到现在或将持续下去，用现在完成时态。格式为havehas+动词过去分词。本句中主语是I，故用have。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查现在完成时态 ‎23.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.‎ A. because B. though C. unless D. till ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查连词 ‎24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.‎ A. below B. across C. behind D. against ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈。beat against ，固定搭配，在……反复敲打。故选D。below 在……之下；across 穿过；behind 在……之后。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词 ‎25.I really need to take more exercise because I’m weight.‎ ‎ A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词词组 第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.‎ ‎ One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 28 , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.‎ ‎ Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 31 he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”‎ ‎ Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “ There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”‎ ‎ Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.‎ ‎26.A. feed B. help C. save D. watch ‎27.A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored ‎28.A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by ‎29.A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free ‎30.A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face ‎31.A. how B. where C. when D. why ‎32.A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived ‎33.A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed ‎34.A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led ‎35.A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily ‎36.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎37.A. through B. without C. since D. before ‎38.A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind ‎39.A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion ‎40.A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer ‎【答案】‎ ‎26.B ‎27.A ‎28.D ‎29.C ‎30.C ‎31.B ‎32.A ‎33.D ‎34.B ‎35.B ‎36.D ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一个勤劳的农民的儿子很懒，从不帮他干农活。有一次他听从朋友的建议，用计策让他的儿子下地干活，也让儿子享受到收获的愉快。在这件事中，儿子很受启发。从此后变成了一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。‎ ‎26.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的儿子在田里帮助他。A. feed喂养；供给，抚养；B. help 帮助；C. save 节省，挽救；D. watch 观察，观看，看守。由句意可知，马科斯是一个很努力工作的农民。所以他应该是要求他的儿子去田里帮他。故选B。‎ ‎29.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮助他干农活。A. busy忙碌的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. free 免费的，自由的，不受约束的。由前文可以看出保罗每天睡到中午才起床，所以这里马科斯应该是在向朋友说儿子很懒，所以地才没有种。故选C ‎30.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：“马科斯，你应该像用你的背那样来用你的大脑，我有一个主意。”路易吉说。A. hands 手；B. feet脚；C. brain 大脑；D. face 脸。由下文可知，路易吉给马科斯出了一个主意，所以，路易吉表达的意思是他应该多用脑想办法，而不是只一味的干活。故选C。‎ ‎31.B考查连词及语境的理解。句意：“我找到你爷爷的地图了”他叫到，“我们也许能找到他埋金币的地方。”A. how如何；B. where 哪里，在……的地方；C. when 在……时间；D. why为什么，……的原因；该句是一个宾语从句，由上句话可知，马科斯对保罗说找到他爷爷的地图，所以这里只能表示埋藏金币的地点，故选B。‎ ‎32.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗一整天都在地里翻土。A. dug挖，翻土；B. planted种植；C. played 玩耍，演奏；D. arrived抵达。由文意可知，保罗以为真的有金币，所以应该是在地里挖掘，想找到金币。故选A。‎ ‎33.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当保罗翻土的时候，他的爸爸跟在后面，从他的袋子里洒下什么东西。‎ A. got是get的过去式，得到；B. ate，eat的过去式，吃；C. sang，sing的过去式，唱歌；D. followed，follow的过去式，跟从。由文意可知，爸爸应该是在保罗翻土后接着在后面播种，所以选D。‎ ‎34.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗恢复他的懒惰习惯，睡了整个上午。A. listened，listen的过去式听，遵从；B. returned，return的过去式，返回；C. talked，talk的过去式，交谈；D. led 领导，指引。由文意可知，保罗又回到从前的懒惰状态。所以用 return。故选B。‎ ‎35.B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：保罗马上出去去看。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly突然地；C. sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懒散地；D. easily容易地，无疑地。由上文保罗听到有金币之后积极地翻地可知，保罗对于财宝非常热衷。所以听到父亲说发现了财宝，应该马上就去看。故选B。‎ ‎36.D考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：这里除了一行行的蔬菜，什么都没有。A. everything每件东西；B. something 某事，某物；C. anything任何事；D. nothing无事，无物。nothing but固定搭配。意为除了……什么都没有。故选D。‎ ‎37.A考查介词及语境的理解。句意：保罗，他就在你的周围，你有足够的食物来过冬，足够可以用来卖的。A. through 度过，通过；B. without没有，超过，在……之外；C. since 因为，由于。自……以后；D. before在……之前，先于。过冬用介词through。故选A。‎ ‎39.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他学到重要的一课，他可以用一点点的辛苦劳动来换取安乐的生活。A. plan计划；B. meeting会议，集会，集合点；C. lesson教训，课；D. opinion选择。由文意可知通过这件事保罗学到了道理，所以父亲给他上了一课，故选C。‎ ‎40.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他成为一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。A. student学生；B. actor 演员；C. friend朋友；D. farmer农民。由上文可知，保罗的父亲是农民而且也教他的儿子怎样做一个合格的农民，保罗尝到了劳动带来的收获，所以他会成为一个很好的农民。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事阅读类 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.‎ Questions ‎1 Point ‎2 Points ‎3 Points Where do you live?‎ in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school?[来源:.Com]‎ by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?‎ ‎0-6 hours ‎6-12 hours ‎12-18 hours How often do you recycle?‎ almost always often[来源:.Com]‎ sometimes Total Points Result ‎7‎ Less pollution than the average(平均) person ‎8-10‎ As much pollution as the average person ‎11-13‎ A little more pollution than the average person ‎14-14‎ A lot more pollution than the average person 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution?‎ ‎ A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year.‎ ‎ C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.‎ 42. How many points does the average person get?‎ ‎ A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.‎ ‎43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?‎ ‎ A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points.‎ 44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?‎ ‎ A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle?‎ ‎ C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.B ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎41.C细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目。可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少。故选C。‎ ‎42.B细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行As much pollution as the average person。可以知道8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。‎ ‎43.B细节理解题。由第一个表格可知，live in city 是3分；go work by subway 得2分；fly on air planes once a year，得1分；use 15 hours of electricity a day，得3分；sometimes recycle used things，得 3分。加起来一共12分。故选B。 ‎ ‎44.D中心判断题。由问卷大意可知，这个表格包含了很多方面测试的是你有多环保。住的地方，回收东西，选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】问卷调查类阅读 B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.‎ Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.‎ It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.‎ But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine ‎ hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!‎ His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.‎ So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!‎ ‎45.Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until .‎ ‎ A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain ‎ C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis ‎46.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?‎ ‎ A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.‎ ‎ B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.‎ ‎ C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.‎ ‎ D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.‎ ‎47.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?‎ ‎ A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.‎ ‎ C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.‎ ‎48.What was the correct order in which these events happened?‎ ‎ a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.‎ ‎ c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights.‎ ‎ A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d ‎ ‎49.Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .‎ ‎ A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever ‎ C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly ‎【答案】‎ ‎45.A ‎46.D ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎ ‎49.B ‎45.A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选A。‎ ‎46.D细节理解题。文章第三段说道，天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选D。‎ ‎47.C细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回来之后回忆说，So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选 C。‎ ‎48.A细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是，杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，故选A。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类阅读 C ‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.‎ ‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.‎ ‎ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.‎ ‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.‎ ‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.‎ ‎50. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. loneliness.‎ ‎51. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends.[来源:]‎ ‎ C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.‎ ‎52. What can be learned from the passage?[来源:]‎ ‎ A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.‎ ‎ B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.‎ ‎ C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.‎ ‎ D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.‎ ‎53. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.‎ ‎ A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace ‎ C. family size, grown--ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom ‎54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.‎ ‎ A. blaming their failure on outside reasons ‎ B. trying new things and practicing conversation[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎ C. getting themselves away from their shy parents ‎ D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness ‎55.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50.B ‎51.A ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎50.B中心理解题。文章第一句话就问道“你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人”接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是是可以改变的。所以本文讲的主要是害羞。故选B。‎ ‎51.A细节理解题。前文说到Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result 有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，由此判断“genetic”意为从父母传下来的基因。故选A。‎ ‎52.C细节理解题。文章第三段中提到They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改变的，排除B；以色列人表达观点更自由更大胆，而不是更害羞，排除D；故选C。‎ ‎53.B大意概括题。文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因。分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B。‎ ‎54.B细节理解题。文章最后一段说到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格。故选B。‎ ‎55.‎ A结构判断题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法。所以是总分总的结构。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】科普类阅读 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.D ‎57.B ‎58.F ‎59.A ‎60.E ‎【解析】‎ ‎56.D句意：14岁以下的儿童必须在一个成年人的陪同下进入泳池。该图片是一个大人带着一个小孩。故选D ‎57.B句意：不要把钱和手表留在更衣室里，把他们放在有锁的储物柜里。可以看到该图片中有一只表和一些钱。故选B。‎ ‎60.E句意：不要在泳池里跳水。该图片是一个人往泳池里跳，上面也有一个差号，说明跳水也是被禁止的。‎ ‎【考点定位】信息匹配 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎: 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always From: sandra@oxmail. com ‎ To: elle@oxmail.com ‎ Subject: Need help ![来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ Hi Elle,‎ I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You’re so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 61 .‎ I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They’ve been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school.‎ My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want make my own 66 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them?‎ I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺)on my face, 68 .‎ All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I’m so stressed 69 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 70 . What can I do ? Please help !‎ Yours, ‎ Sandra ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.advice ‎62.anything ‎63.angry ‎64.making ‎65.always ‎66.decision ‎67.I ‎68.too ‎69.that ‎70.sleep ‎61.句意：所以我希望你能给我一些建议。advice n.建议，忠告，劝告。信的开头就说我有一些问题不知道该怎么办，而对方总是很自信知道该怎么做，所以这里作者是希望艾丽给她一些建议。‎ ‎62.句意：我有非常严厉的父母，他们不让我自己做任何事。anything pron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母对她管教很严厉，所以应该是不让她自己做事情。‎ ‎63.句意：他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。angry adj. 生气的。由上下文意思可知父母对她的要求很严格，所以会因为她成绩不好很生气。‎ ‎64.句意：我不知道怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。making make的现在分词。is making现在进行时态，正在使……；make it hard for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事困难。‎ ‎65.句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。always adv. 一直，总是，常常。这个词带有感情色彩。‎ ‎66.句意：我想做自己的决定。decision n. 决定。make decision 相当于decide 做决定。‎ ‎67.句意：我该怎么应对他们？I pron. 我。how do I… 我该怎么做？‎ ‎68.句意：我脸上还有很多粉刺。too adv.太，也，还，非常。前文说“我认为我变得太胖了”所以这里提到“我”脸上有粉刺，应该用“还”。‎ ‎【考点定位】单词填空 第一节 ‎: 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。‎ 71. Good morning, boys and g . Let’s begin our class.‎ 72. I’m a of snakes because I think they are dangerous.‎ 73. I’m going to Tom’s birthday p next Monday.‎ 74. A rose(玫瑰) is a f that has a good smell.‎ 75. Mother w me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.‎ 76. Fifty and fifty is one h .‎ 77. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make ‎ the telephone.‎ 78. All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home.‎ 79. ‎—W bag is this?‎ ‎ —It’s mine.‎ 80. Dr. Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.girls ‎72.afraid ‎73.party ‎74.flower ‎75.woke ‎76.hundred ‎77.invented ‎78.except ‎79.Whose ‎80.divided ‎74.句意：玫瑰是有很好的味道的一种花。flower 泛指花。‎ ‎75.句意：妈妈昨天早上六点把我叫醒，告诉我该起床了。woke wake的过去式，叫醒，醒来。因为是昨天早上，所以用一般过去时态。‎ ‎76.句意：五十加五十等于一百。hundred num.百，百个。and放在数词之间有相加的意思。‎ ‎77.句意：电话于1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明，就是说，他是第一个制作电话的人invented invent的过去式，发明，创造。‎ ‎78.句意：所有的学生都在学校学习，除了汤姆，他生病在家。except prep.除……之外。‎ ‎79.句意：-这是谁的书包？-是我的。Whose pron. 特殊疑问词，谁的。因为答语是“我的”所以判断这里问的问题是问“谁的”。‎ ‎80.句意：奈史密斯博士把他班里的男人分成了两组教他们打篮球。divided divide 的过去式，划分，分开。divide…into…固定搭配，把……分成……‎ ‎【考点定位】单词拼写 第三节 ‎：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ 根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。‎ City A City B Flying ‎2 hours ‎4 hours Temperature ‎30℃‎ ‎18℃‎ Hotel ‎★★‎ ‎★★★★‎ Things to do ‎★★★★‎ ‎★★‎ Food ‎★★‎ ‎★★★★‎ In my opinion, is he better place to spend my summer holiday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.‎ 写作亮点：本篇作文按照题目要求选择了城市A作为自己暑假旅游的目的地。对于城市A的缺点，作者用了“Although”尽管一词轻轻带过。对于优点则重点突出，因为在城市A可以做很多事情，作者在这里用了词组“a lot of ”。在比较的时候，作者用了多种方式，使句子不单调，比如在比较温度时，直接用比较级“higher”在说旅馆时用了“less comfortable ”，比较食物时，用了“as…as”等。在说选择城市A的原因时，用了that引导的宾语从句。本文大部分都是复杂句，显示了作者比较熟练的英语写作水平。‎ ‎【考点定位】图表作文