山西省大同市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

山西省大同市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

山西省大同市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题）（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎● Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎● Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ ‎● Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.‎ ‎● Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎● Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎● Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎1. What is found out about American seniors?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。文章介绍了一些发现和专家建议。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知，大约三分之一的人每天只刷一次牙。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，将近30%的人每天洗4次手，只有医生建议的一半，所以医生建议每天要洗8次手。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。“Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs than anything else?” 注意细菌。你知道吗?不是你的马桶，而是厨房里的海绵，比任何东西都更容易携带细菌。”可知，C项A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.（厨房里的海绵比厕所里的细菌还多。）是不正确的。故选C。‎ B For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.‎ As Amy Paul choked on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling’s family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.‎ No one could explain their timely heroics.‎ Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy. Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.‎ As the Keesling recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 91l call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.‎ Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”‎ Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.‎ ‎4. Winnie saved the lives of its owner’s whole family in an accident by ________.‎ A. Jumping onto Its owner B. calling for help C. clawing at Cathy’s hair D. making some strange noises ‎5. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Middle age. B. Youth.‎ C. Babyhood. D. Agedness.‎ ‎6. What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?‎ A. A pump breaking down. B. A driver breaking into the house.‎ C. The burning gas. D. The poisonous gas.‎ ‎7. What would be the suitable title for the passage?‎ A. So Smart Animals Are B. Great Honors for Cat and Dog C. Unforgettable Experiences D. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是两只宠物在关键时刻救助主人，从而得到动物保护协会嘉奖的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by the carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy s hair until she woke up and called for help.”可知，Winnie是通过抓女主人的头发的方式来弄醒她从而报警才使得一家人获救。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句“Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn.”可推知，Toby和Winnie都是在很小的时候被收养的，故此处“infancy”意为“婴儿时期”。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“As the Keesling’s recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house.”可知，导致一氧化碳泄露的原因是燃气管道破裂。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据文章第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是两只宠物在关键时刻救助主人，从而得到动物保护协会嘉奖的故事。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义，尤其是要注意划线词前后的含义。本题第2小题，根据文章第四段第二句“Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a ‎ barn.”可推知，Toby和Winnie都是在很小的时候被收养的，故此处“infancy”意为“婴儿时期”。故选C项。‎ C Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other countries. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer to transport clothing and food.‎ The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (征服) by its western neighbor Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1804～1818), Finland was finally passed from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to the end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.‎ The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trade with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these markets. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-standing trading relationship with Britain, a relationship which was further strengthened by Finland’s accession (加入) to the European Union in January 1995.‎ The following are some of the main commercial centres and towns:‎ Town Population Helsinki ‎545,474 (1 January 2013)‎ Espoo ‎213,271 (1 January 2013)‎ Tampere ‎195,468 (1 January 2013)‎ Vantaa ‎178,471 (1 January 2013)‎ Turku ‎172,561 (1 January 2013)‎ Oulu ‎120,753 (1 January 2013)‎ ‎8. From the text, we learn that Finland ________.‎ A. lies inside the Arctic Circle B. is next to the countries of northern Europe C. lies east of Sweden D. is entirely covered with forests and lakes ‎9. In the history, Finland was sequentially ruled by ________ in order.‎ A. Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia B. Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia C. Sweden, Denmark, Russia and Germany D. Sweden, Russia, Denmark and Russia ‎10. Finland had been under the control of ________ for as long as 100 years or so.‎ A. Russia B. Denmark C. Sweden D. foreign countries ‎11. Which of the following is NOT true about Finland?‎ A. Finland is one of the most northerly countries in the world.‎ B. Helsinki, capital of Finland, is the largest city of the country.‎ C. Finland became one of the members in the European Union in January 1995.‎ D. Finland has more lakes than any other countries in the world.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍北欧的国家——芬兰。芬兰也许是北欧国家中最美丽、最神秘的国家。它三分之二的表面覆盖着茂密的森林。与面积相比，芬兰的湖泊比其他任何国家都多。这个国家的北部位于北极圈内，由于天气寒冷，那里几乎没有树木可以生长，人们用鹿来运输衣物和食物。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第二句“its western neighbour Sweden”说明了芬兰位于瑞典东面。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。正文第二段介绍芬兰历史。1155年左右，芬兰由Sweden统治，14世纪时由Denmark统治了一段时间，1523年Sweden独立后继续统治芬兰，拿破仑战争期间（1804～1818）芬兰由Russia接管，1919年芬兰共和国建立。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从拿破仑战争期间（1804～1818）开始俄罗斯统治芬兰，到1917年芬兰结束受外国统治的历史，大约有100的年时间，所以选择A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。D项错在对短文首段第三句“Relative (相对) to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other countries.”一句的断章取义。原句是说相对于芬兰的面积来说，湖的数量多于其他国家。A项需结合地理常识排除，芬兰（事实上有四分之一的面积）位于北极圈，因此处于地球最北端是正确的论断。故选D项。‎ D It was once thought that air pollution affected only the areas immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating “a greenhouse effect”, holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average ‎ temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.‎ Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (废气排到空中而形成的微粒、颗粒) matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.‎ ‎12. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution ________.‎ A. caused widespread damage in the countryside B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States C. had damaging effects on health D. existed merely in urban and industrial areas ‎13. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author ________.‎ A. shares the same view with the scientists B. is uncertain of its occurrence C. rejects it as being ungrounded D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon ‎14. The underlined word “offset” in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “________”.‎ A. slip into B. make up for C. set up D. catch up with ‎15. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster B. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life ‎ on earth C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade D. the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。人们曾经认为，空气污染只影响工厂密集、车辆密集的大城市周边地区。虽然这些地区是空气污染最严重的地区，但问题实际上是全球性的。另一种不太被广泛接受的观点是，大气中不断增加的微粒物质阻挡了阳光，降低了地球的温度——其结果同样是灾难性的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“It was once thought that air pollution affected only the areas immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.”可知，正如文章开头所指出的，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于城市和工业区。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句“Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.”可看出作者对二氧化碳会产生温室效应的结论不太确定。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文的“and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now”世界温度将会像现在一样保持不变，可推知offset意为“补偿”。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题由第二段第一、二句“Another view, less widely held, is that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.”可看出温度仅仅降低几度就可能会对农业造成灾难。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息 基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，由第二段第一、二句“Another view, less widely held, is that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.”可看出温度仅仅降低几度就可能会对农业造成灾难。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Scientists and educators in the US and China say it’s important to introduce very young children to new technologies. ____16____ They say that with the right approach, children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking.‎ Even before children learn to read and write, they can manipulate — move and control images. ___17___‎ Mitchel Resnick is co-developer of a code-learning program called Scratch Jr. He says that is exactly what programming is all about.‎ ‎“Each block tells the character what to do. You snap the blocks together, and you’ve made a computer program. ____18____ This block make the cat go to the right. This one makes the cat jump. By snapping them together I make a computer program that makes it move and then jump.”‎ Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology. But Sandra Calvert, director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says it’s all around us.‎ ‎“____19____ Just as it’s a worry that there may be too much screen time, there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they don’t know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21st century careers, jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation.” Children between the ages of 4 and 15 use tools and machines at so-called “maker spaces” in Beijing. The maker space basically ‎ serves as an open-access workshop. ____20____ The young people are part of the so-called “maker movement,” a do-it-yourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands.‎ A. There, children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects.‎ B. Each block has a different behavior.‎ C. Computer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems.‎ D. They advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits.‎ E. Tablet computers with touch — sensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple commands.‎ F. The education and development of our children are extremely important.‎ G. We live in the digital age.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是让小孩子尽早了解新科技，可使孩子们不会对抽象思维感到恐惧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文介绍的是中美科学家及教育家的观点，下文介绍的是尽早了解新科技带来的好处，该空应是他们提出的建议，所以D项They advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits.（他们建议培养从计算机编程到电子电路设计的技能。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文中的“move and control images”可知，此空应填写的内容与执行命令有关系。E项中的 lining up simple commands符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上下文中的关键词 Each block，blocks及 This block可知，B项Each block has a different behavior.（Each block都有不同的行为）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文中“that there may be too much screen time.”“ 可能有太多的屏幕时间。”可知，G项 We live in the digital age.（我们生活在数码时代）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文“The maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop.”“ 创客空间基本上是一个开放的工作室。”可知，A项There, children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects.（在那里，孩子们使用3D打印机等工具和机器来创建和构建项目。）切题。A项中的 there为关键词。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a ____21____ tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind ____22____. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth ____23____ our invitation, too. After a few more ____24____ refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.‎ It ____25____ that we were going on a ____26____ and our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!‎ ‎“What do you like to do ____27____?” I asked, trying to make small ____28____ as we started out. “I like to ____29____ in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth ____30____. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world ____31____ we saw a bird.” I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, Elizabeth said ____32____. “He might be taking a rest over there.” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in ____33____, like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. “He ____34____ and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s ____35____ in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was crying. “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want to be ____36____,” she added.‎ ‎“I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to ____37____ it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her ____38____.‎ After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually ____39____ the last few days of the camp.‎ Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second ____40____. Maybe he’s going through a tough time and just doesn’t know how to deal with it.‎ ‎21. A. old B. warm C. shady D. pretty ‎22. A. help B. invitation C. order D. symbol ‎23. A. turned over B. turned off C. turned down D. turned out ‎24. A. unfriendly B. unfair C. unfit D. uncertain ‎25. A. happened B. seemed C. looked D. appeared ‎26. A. discussion B. talk C. hike D. voyage ‎27. A. for free B. for sure C. for ever D. for fun ‎28. A. mistake B. promises C. talks D. exchanges ‎29. A. jog B. walk C. live D. work ‎30. A. shouted B. replied C. complained D. insisted ‎31. A. until B. unless C. though D. since ‎32. A. frequently B. luckily C. sadly D. coldly ‎33. A. pain B. silence C. peace D. permission ‎34. A. appreciated B. fell C. lay D. copied ‎35. A. yet B. already C. still D. ever ‎36. A. independent B. kind C. unique D. alone ‎37. A. concentrate B. repair C. handle D. ruin ‎38. A. tears B. sweat C. kisses D. face ‎39. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. starved D. expanded ‎40. A. method B. chance C. life D. approach ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者遭到伊丽莎白的多次拒绝，想远离她，但在一次徒步旅行中两人结成伙伴，作者也知道了真情，最终相处很好。文章告诫我们：下次有人不友好时，希望给他一次机会。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意当我看到她一个人坐在烈日下吃午饭时，我请她和我们一起在树荫下吃饭。：A. old旧的，老的；B. warm温暖的；C. shady 成荫的，阴暗的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据前面的in the hot sun at lunch可知，应该是在“树荫下”吃中午饭。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我的盛情邀请。A. help 帮助；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令，顺序；D. symbol象征，符号。根据空3后的our invitation, too，可知，这里指盛情邀请。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们邀请她和我们一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。A. turned over翻转；B. turned off关掉；C. turned down拒绝，调小，调低；D. turned out结果是。根据空2前的Elizabeth refused my kind和空3后的our invitation, too可知，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次不友好的拒绝之后，我决定远离伊丽莎白。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unfit不合适的，不健康的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据文中I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.可知，拒绝是“不友好的行为”。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一个伙伴。A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. looked看；D. appeared显现，出现。根据下文的Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!可知，这是“碰巧”发生的事情。固定句式：It happened that---，“碰巧------”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一个伙伴。A. discussion讨论；B. talk谈话；C. hike远足；D. voyage航行。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world可知，这是一次“远足”活动。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词词组辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么娱乐活动?”我问道，我们刚开始的时候，我试着和他聊一聊。A. for free免费；B. for sure确实；C. for ever永远，总是；D. for fun开玩笑地，为了消遣。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world可知，作者在问伙伴喜欢什么样的“娱乐活动”。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. mistake弄错；B. promises承诺；C. talks谈话；D. exchanges交换。因为Elizabeth曾多次拒绝作者的邀请，所以在远足活动中作者试着和她“谈话”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白回答道:“我喜欢在宁静中散步。”A. jog慢跑；B. walk 散步；C. live 居住；D. work工作。根据空10后的So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world可知，伊丽莎白喜欢在宁静中“散步”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. shouted大喊；B. replied回答；C. complained抱怨；D. insisted坚持。作者在问伊丽莎白，所以这里是“回答”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：于是我们开始了世界上最安静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到了一只鸟。A. until直到------为止；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since自从------以来。根据I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, Elizabeth said ____12____.可知，伊丽莎白喜欢安静，所以在徒步旅行中她不说话，直到遇到一只鸟。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，伊丽莎伤心地说。A. frequently频繁地；B. luckily幸运地；C. sadly伤心地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据hurt. Poor little ‎ bird,可知，伊丽莎伤心地说。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她低声说:“但是如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦呢?”A. pain痛苦；B. silence沉默；C. peace和平；D. permission允许，许可。根据空14后的broke his leg the day the camp started.和空15后的is in so much pain可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤，就像爷爷的腿断了一样痛苦。故选A。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏令营开始的那天，他摔了一跤，摔断了腿。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. fell跌落，掉下；C. lay安置，下蛋；D. copied抄写。爷爷摔断了腿，自然是摔了一跤。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还在医院，非常痛苦。A. yet 还；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据空15后的Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was crying.可知，爷爷还在医院，非常痛苦。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，每当我真的难过的时候，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想一个人待着。A. independent独立的；B. kind 友好的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. alone独自的。根据第一段第二句When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch,可知，伊丽莎白难过时会“独自”呆着。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我也不知道如何处理它。A. concentrate集中；B. repair 修理；C. handle处理；D. ruin毁灭。根据when I’m feeling down可知，情绪低落时不知道如何“处理”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，”她边说边擦去眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. sweat汗；C. kisses亲吻；D. face脸。伊丽莎白的爷爷腿受伤，再根据wiping off可知在擦“眼泪”。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意在那之后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很享受最后几天的露营。：A. avoided 避免；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. starved挨饿；D.‎ ‎ expanded扩大。根据前半句的Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us可知，“享受”最后几天的露营。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，再给他一次机会。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. life生活；D. approach方式。根据空20后的Maybe he’s going through a tough time and just doesn’t know how to deal with it.可知，要理解人举止不友好的时候，再给他一次机会。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ One day, a sailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he saw a killer whale ____41____ (throw) itself out of the water and then crashing down. ____42____ the old sailor knew, the killer whale ____43____ (name) Old Tom was suggesting there was a whale ____44____ (wait) for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and heading ____45____ the destination With Old Tom showing the way, the sailors soon saw a huge whale ____46____ (attack) by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to work as ____47____ team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed ____48____ (stop) it diving or fleeing out to sea. After arriving at the spot, the sailors ____49____ (take) their position to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the ____50____ (deep) of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whales.‎ ‎【答案】41. throwing ‎ ‎42. As 43. named ‎ ‎44. waiting ‎ ‎45. for 46. being attacked ‎ ‎47. a 48. to stop ‎ ‎49. took 50. depths/depth ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是水手们在一个杀人鲸的带领下，捕杀一个鲸鱼的故事。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：有一天，一个水手正在整理他的住处，突然他看到一头杀人鲸从水里跳出来，然后轰然倒地。固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处a killer whale和throw之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填throwing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“正如，就像------一样”。故填As。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处the killer whale 和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处a whale 和wait之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：所以所有的水手都把船驶离海湾，驶向目的地。固定搭配：head for“前往，朝着”。此处表示要去某地，故填for。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着老汤姆带路，水手们很快就看到一条巨大的鲸鱼被一群杀人鲸攻击。固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处whale 和attack之间是一种被动关系，且动作在进行，所以要用现在分词一般式的被动形式，故填being attacked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词a。句意：那些杀手似乎知道如何团结一致。此处指充当一个团队。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：一些人用他们的身体阻止鲸鱼呼吸，另一些人设法阻止它潜水或逃到海里。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故填to stop。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：到达现场后，水手们就位刺杀鲸鱼。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填took。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然后，鲸鱼被拖到大海深处，供杀人鲸享用。根据空格前的the可知此处用名词形式，表示“深度”，故填depths/depth。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I go snorkelling on the reef offshore in this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours surrounded me. And many kinds of fishes didn’t seem to mind me swimming among it. However, there was other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者回想今天早上在近海的珊瑚礁潜水的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查并列谓语动词。句意：我坐在温暖的夜晚，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回想着这一天。此处是并列的谓语动词，表示“正在回想着这一天”。故把reflect改成reflecting。‎ ‎2.考查一般过去时态。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。‎ ‎3.考查固定结构。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。此处 this morning“今天早上”，表示一个过去的时间，而不是in this morning“在早上”。故把in去掉。‎ ‎4.考查so和such的区分。句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。‎ ‎5.考查动名词作宾语。句意：这就像发现了一个全新的生命维度。此处be like“像------一样”，like是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把discover改成discovering。‎ ‎6.考查固定词组。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处The first thing是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，be aware of“意识到”，故在aware后面加of。‎ ‎7.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处colours和 surround之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把surrounded改成surr ounding。‎ ‎8.考查人称代词宾格。句意：许多种鱼似乎并不介意我在它们中间游来游去。此处many kinds of fishes中的名词是复数形式，且在介词among后面作宾语，所以用宾格形式，故把it改成them。‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，还有我不想太靠近的其他生物。此处是there be句型，句子主语是creatures，复数形式，故把was改成were。‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。句意：在这个大千世界里，我是多么渺小的一个点啊!此处spot是名词，感叹句要用what，故把How改成What。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用，如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。‎ 本题第4小题，句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 提示词汇：in memory of；voluntary；‎ a heated discussion；‎ nursing home；cleaning；‎ daily English expression；‎ performance；‎ learned from；realize ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Our class planned to organize a voluntary activity on March 5th in memory of Lei Feng. After a heated discussion, we decided to get to a nursing home to do something for the elderly.‎ On March 5th, we set out early in the morning. Upon our arrival, we first did a thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopped the floor while the others cleaned the windows and some washing. In addition, we gave wonderful performances for the elderly and taught them some daily English expressions. All the elderly had a good time with us.‎ We’ve really learned a lot from the experience. We also realize that we can make ourselves useful to those in need.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇看图作文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇看图作文：假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：planned to organize a voluntary activity（计划组织一个志愿活动）；After a heated discussion（一个激烈的讨论之后）；set out early in the morning（大清早出发）；some daily English expressions（一些日常的英语短语）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Some swept and mopped the floor while the others cleaned the windows and some washing.句中while是并列连词，是并列句；We also realize that we can make ourselves useful to those in need.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；另外，Upon our arrival, In addition, in need等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎