甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

兰州一中 201920202 高一年级月考试卷 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷（共四节，满分80分）‎ 第一节 词汇语法知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）‎ 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.On Halloween, children in America like to _______ as ghosts to frighten people.‎ A. take up B. make up C. dress up D. turn up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：万圣节，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人。A. take up占据，从事；B. make up弥补，构成；C. dress up打扮；D. turn up出现。由语境可知，此处指万圣节美国孩子会扮成鬼吓人，dress up as意为“打扮成”符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎2._______ our food and water running out, we had to find a way to get some.‎ A. Because B. Since C. Without D. With ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：因为我们的食物和水都用完了，我们得想办法弄点来。分析句子可知，逗号前面的内容在句中做原因状语，“with /without+宾语（名词）+现在分词”复合结构可在句中做状语，表伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等，由语境可知，此处用表肯定的with。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】复合结构“with/without +宾语（名词）+‎ 宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：‎ ‎(1) with+宾语（名词）+形容词 ‎(2) with+宾语（名词）+副词 ‎(3) with +宾语（名词）+介词短语 ‎(4) with+宾语（名词）+现在分词 ‎(5) with +宾语（名词）+过去分词 ‎(6) with +宾语（名词）+动词不定式 ‎(7) with +宾语（名词）+名词 在本题中，此处用“with /without+宾语（名词）+现在分词”复合结构可在句中做状语，此处用表肯定的with。故选D项。‎ ‎3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查比较级的否定用法。句意：Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。‎ ‎4.The dictionary still _________ where I_________ it moment ago.‎ A. lies; lay B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; laid ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。根据句意可知，第一空表示“位于”，应用动词lie，且描述的是目前的动作，应使用一般现在时；第二空表示“摆放”，应用lay，由moment ago可知，此处是过去的动作，应使用其过去式laid。故选D。‎ ‎5.I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.‎ A. get out of B. get away from C. get away with D. get behind with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。A. get out of摆脱……；B. get away from离开……；C. get away with逃脱……的惩罚D. get behind with落后于……。由常识可知，cheating in the exam是要受到惩罚的，然而，由语境可知，此处指不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。故选C项。‎ ‎6.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________our thinking.‎ A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功的话，知识和学习都很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。A. direct指挥；B. limit限制；C. change改变；D. improve改进，改善。前半句说明“知识和学习的重要”是好处；前后句有but连接，所以后面半句就应说明知识和学习的局限性。故选B。‎ ‎7.We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality A. cut off B. cut up C. cut through D. cut down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在尽力降低成本，提高质量。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut through穿过，挤进；D. cut down削减，降低。由语境可知，是降低成本，提高质量，cut down符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎8.Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.‎ A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about 带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。‎ ‎9.I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.‎ A. whether B. that C. if D. how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑我们公司在世界事务中将扮演越来越重要的角色。doubt作为及物动词使用，在疑问句或否定句中，doubt的宾语从句应用that引导；在肯定句中，则应由if/whether引导；此句是否定句，应用that。故选B项。‎ ‎10.Lack of money _______ her not continuing her studies.‎ A. cares for B. explains to C. approves of D. accounts for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：缺钱是她不能继续学习的原因。A. cares for关心；B. explains to向……解释；C. approves of批准；D. accounts for说明/解释……的原因。由语境可知，Lack of money是her not continuing her studies原因。故选D项。‎ ‎11. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎-- __________‎ A. Come on. B. Take care.‎ C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎12.People do not now believe in the _______ of ghosts.‎ A. existence B. occurrence C. evidence D. birth ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。A. existence存在；B. occurrence 发生（的事情）；C. evidence证据；D. birth出生。由语境可知，此处指人们不信鬼魂的存在。故选A项。‎ ‎13.As a rough estimate, this room is _______ that.‎ A. three times the size B. three times as the size of C. the size three times of D. three times the size of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：粗略估计，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。由语境可知，此处指这个房间是那个房间的三倍大，用倍数表达法之一“主语+谓语+倍数+ the size of sth.”，three times the size of正确。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】倍数的四种表达方式：‎ ‎1. 主语+谓语+倍数+ as + adj./adv. + as sth.‎ ‎2. 主语+谓语+倍数+ the size of sth.‎ ‎3. 主语+谓语+倍数+比较级+than sth.‎ ‎4. 主语+谓语+比较级+than sth.+ by +倍数 在本题中，考查倍数第2个表达方式，只有three times the size of正确。故选D项。‎ ‎14._______ with his _______ problem, we feel _______.‎ A. Facing, puzzled, puzzling B. Faced, puzzled, puzzling C. Faced, puzzling, puzzled D. Facing, puzzled, puzzled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词与-ed和-ing形容词辨析。句意：面对他令人费解的问题，我们感到困惑。修饰人的感情或人做主语时，常用-ed形容词；修饰物或物做主语时，常用-ing形容词；第一空是短语be faced with(面临，面对)，省去be动词，使用过去分词作状语，第二空形容词要修饰problem(物)，所以用puzzling(令人困惑的)；第三空人做主语we(人)，所以用puzzled(感到困惑的)。故选C项。‎ ‎15.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.‎ A. over B. by C. for D. against ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是，我们做到了。A. over超过；B. by凭借；C. for对于，为了；D. against相对。根据句意可知，此处是短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。这就要求学生平时在学习的过程中要掌握这个介词的多种含义，尽量记牢记全。比如against这个词的含义，比较丰富，有“反对，违反；靠；倚；防备”等含义。做题时结合句意进行判断。根据句意可知，本题中考查短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。‎ ‎16.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.‎ A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势，优点；B. talent才能；C. ability能力；D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知，英语是我的优势。故选A。‎ ‎17.When he was there, he _______ go to that tea house at the corner when he was free everyday.‎ A. had better B. might C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他在那儿的时候，每天有空的时候都会去拐角处的茶馆。A. had better不得不；B. might也许；C. would老是；D. should应该。由语境可知，“每天有空时去茶馆”是过去的习惯性动作，would可用于表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作或过去的规律性动作，后接动词原形。故选C项。‎ ‎18.You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.‎ A. might give B. must have given C. ought to have given D. ought to give ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该给她更多的帮助，即使你真的很忙。must have done表示“对过去情况的肯定推测”，should/ought to have done表示“本应该完成，却未完成”；由语境可知，此处指“本应该给却未给她的帮助”，用ought to have given。故选C项。‎ ‎19.The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：新法律规定酒后不能开车。A. wouldn’t不愿意；B. needn’t不需要；C. won’t不愿意；D. mustn’t禁止。这里提到法律，因此四个情态动词否定形式中，用mustn’t表示“明令禁止”。故选D。‎ ‎20.—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?‎ ‎—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.‎ A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Could ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你现在必须要打断吗？你没看见我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，有急事。A. Must必须，非要；B. Can能够，可以；C. Should应该，竟然；D. Could能够，可以。根据语境“Can’t you see I’m on the phone?”可推测出，说话人对有人打断他打电话很反感，空缺处表达的应为：你必须要现在打断我吗？故选A项。‎ ‎21.— What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎— I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert A. must B. would C. should D. might ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：你这个周六准备干什么？——我不确定，但是我有可能会去滚石的音乐会。前面说了不确定，要是后面用must，和前面的不确定相矛盾，排除A。所以but后面只能是说一种比较小的可能性，用might，故选D项。‎ ‎22.We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.‎ A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然Suzie不在我们身边，我们就没必要买那么多食物了。now that(既然)，表原因；needn’t have done (过去)本没必要做（却已经做了），may not have done可能没做过，can’t have done不可能已做过，mustn’t have done (原先)一定没做过。全句表达对过去没必要的事却做了的一种遗憾，所以用needn’t have done。故选D项。‎ ‎23.One of the men holds the view _______ the book said was right.‎ A. that B. whether C. what that D. that what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意：其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。分析句子可知，the view后面接了一个同位语从句（___ the book said was right），从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导，连接词在从句中不做成分，无意义；在同位语从句中又有一个主语从句（___ the book said），在主语从句中said缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“……的（事情、东西）”。故选D项。‎ ‎24.We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.‎ A. mustn’t use B. not use C. can not use D. may not use ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们接到命令，几天内不使用这个实验室。如果是order/command/advice/suggestion等表示“命令/建议/要求”等名词的同位语从句，则从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词由“（should）+ 动词原形”构成，且should经常被省略，所以是（should）not use。故选B项。‎ ‎25.It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.‎ A. that B. what C. how D. whether ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。A. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无实意；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. whether是否。该句中it是形式主语，后面的从句是主语从句，根据句意此处表示“什么样的”，应用what引导该从句，what修饰后面的side effect(副作用)。故选B。‎ ‎26._______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.‎ A. What B. Why C. As D. Which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习语言最重要的是足够的练习。___ matters most in learning languages是一个主语从句，缺乏主语，用what引导，指代“……的（事情、东西）”。故选A项。‎ ‎27.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的资料。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever=anything that。A、B两项均是副词不能在从句中充当宾语；D项whichever​是指特定范围内某一个，而本题是没有范围限制的。故选C。‎ ‎28._______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。综合分析可知选A。‎ ‎29.I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.‎ A. why B. where C. when D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：恐怕他是一个健谈的人，而不是一个实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成任何事情。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子he is more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由语境可知which指代的内容是表语从句指代内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。故选A项。‎ ‎30.It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A. which B. that C. whether D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。此句用it做形式主语指代主语从句“___they should get well prepared for their future”，引导词在主语从句中不做任何成分且无意义，所以用that引导。故选B项。‎ 第二节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2: 30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1: 30 pm & 6: 30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears ‎ regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2: 30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7: 30 pm Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language (BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2: 30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7: 30 pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30 pm ‎31. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎32. When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎33. What is special about Definitely Theatre?‎ A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了在即将到来的一个月里，来自世界各地的艺术家聚在四大剧场表演莎士比亚的文学作品，四家大型剧院准备了各自的表演内容和时间等。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词the National Theatre of China 可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段中的This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.(这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导)可知，the National Theatre of China将上演Richard Ⅲ。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词Hebrew可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30 pm.(日期和时间：5月28日星期一，7时30分；5月29日星期二，下午7时30分)可知，5月29日星期二可在Hebrew看戏剧。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词Definitely Theatre可将答案定位于倒数第二段。由倒数第二段中的By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.(通过将丰富而幽默的《爱的徒劳》文本翻译成BSL(英国手语)，Definitely Theatre创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋哑世界和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁)可知，在Definitely Theatre中用BSL(英国手语)表演戏剧是它的独特之处。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词the National Theatre of China，由此可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段中的This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.(这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导)可知，the National Theatre of China将上演Richard Ⅲ。故选A项。‎ B In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. Often people may be awakened by a group of carolers beginning to gather at the house of worship (敬神活动). They return home to make final preparations as to the clothes one must wear and also as to their offering for the Christmas service.‎ The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus. At about 8 or 9 o’clock everyone goes to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus.‎ ‎ Everyone who attends the service goes forward to lay down their gift upon the raised platform near the Communion table. No one will attend the service without giving a gift.‎ Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.‎ In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas. This season happens to be the time of cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. Everyone returns home from wherever they might be such as farms or mines.‎ In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers. In the afternoon, families go out into the country and usually there are games or bathing in the warm sunshine, and then home in the cool of the evening. Boxing Day is also a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.‎ ‎34. The purpose of this text is to ______.‎ A. persuade us to have a holiday in Africa B. describe some important holidays in Africa C. tell us how people celebrate Christmas in Africa D. introduce to us when Christmas came into being ‎35. If you visit South Africa on Christmas Day, you’ll find ______.‎ A. the church and homes are being decorated B. there are flowers all over the country C. everyone returns home to harvest cocoa D. it is snowing heavily everywhere ‎36. What is the most important part of Christmas worship service?‎ A. One must sing a carol on the platform. B. One must appear in fantastic clothes.‎ C. Food is shared among carolers. D. Everyone carries a gift to the scene.‎ ‎【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在非洲人们是怎样庆祝圣诞节，在圣诞节这一天人们有许多活动，最重要的活动是献礼。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段第一句In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (‎ 欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around.(在非洲，圣诞日的开始是成群的颂歌者在传教士的房屋旁沿着道路，在村庄里来回走动，唱着举世皆知的可爱的颂歌)和最后一段第一句In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers.(在非洲，传统的晚餐是火鸡、烤牛肉、肉馅派、或乳猪、黄米葡萄干、蔬菜、李子布丁、饼干)可知，文章的目的是告诉人们在非洲如何庆祝圣诞节的。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.(南非的圣诞节是一个暑假。这里没有雪，但有许多花，许多品种的美丽野花正在盛开)可知，如果你在圣诞节那天去南非，你会发现全国都有花。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus.(他们的圣诞敬拜仪式中最重要的部分是献爱心。这是献给耶稣的礼物)和第二段的最后一句No one will attend the service without giving a gift.(没有人不送礼就参加仪式)可知，圣诞敬拜仪式中最重要的部分是每个人都带着礼物去现场。故选D项。‎ C From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.‎ The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.‎ As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs ‎ everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.‎ Led by the U. S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (left the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Era.‎ Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.‎ ‎37. From Paragraph 2 we learn that______.‎ A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B. many experiments have been done in the international space station C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station ‎38. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.‎ A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade ‎39. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?‎ A. That it requires a lot of money.‎ B. That it needs everyone’s effort.‎ C. That it will benefit every participating country.‎ D. That it is too far away from the earth.‎ ‎40. China wants to build its space station in order to______.‎ A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station alone C. raise international concerns about “China threat”‎ D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being ‎【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国际空间站对人类探索太空起着非常重要的作用，国际空间站造价很高，现有的国际空间站在美国和俄罗斯的领导下，由六个空间机构参与的一个联合项目，涉及16个国家，中国因多次申请参加该项目被拒走上了独立发展的道路。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段前两句The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential.(国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该采取的重要步骤。这不仅是有益的，而且是必要的)和第二段最后一句In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.(总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先应该做的是建立一个空间站)可推断出，第二段讲述了国际空间站对于人们探索太空是很有必要的。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段第一句As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.(由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站)和第三段的So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.(因此，它aggregated许多其他国家共同努力)可知，单靠一个国家建空间站是很难的，要许多国家联合起来一起建空间站。由此推知，aggregated在此处意为“联合、团结”。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第一句As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.(由于空间站耗资巨大，一个国家很难单独建立一个空间站)和第三段的最后一句It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.(这真的是一项需要每个人努力的工作，会让每个人受益)可知，ABC三项正确，只有D项未提及。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段China’s space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.(中国的航天工程不是为军事目的而设计的，而是为了发展空间技术，探索太空资源，利用太空资源造福人类)可知，中国建空间站的目的是为了和平利用太空造福人类。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第1小题中，由第二段前两句The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential.(国际空间站是我们在太空探索中应该采取的重要步骤。这不仅是有益的，而且是必要的)和第二段最后一句In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.(总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先应该做的是建立一个空间站)可推断出，第二段讲述了国际空间站对于人们探索太空是很有必要的。故选C项。‎ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.___41___ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.‎ Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.___42___ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.‎ Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.___43___When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.‎ In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.____44____.‎ By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.‎ ‎___45___The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.‎ A.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.‎ B.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.‎ C.However, he did not get much business for those products.‎ D.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.‎ E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.‎ F.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.‎ G.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.‎ ‎【答案】41. G 42. B ‎ ‎43. C 44. D ‎ ‎45. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述的是牛仔裤的生产和发明过程，也介绍了发明人Levi Strauss的具体信息。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 根据上文For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.（150多年来，美国所有社会阶层的人都穿蓝色牛仔裤。）可知，G项“自从列维·施特劳斯发明了它们，它们就成为美国消费文化的象征。”符合上下文。故G选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 根据前后句Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.（他出生于德国）和He grew up in Kentucky（他在肯塔基长大）可知，B项“当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和家人搬到了美国”符合上下文。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 根据前后句At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.和When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,可知，C项“然而，这些产品并没有给他带来多少生意。”符合上下文。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 根据前句Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.可知，他成功做到了，这种牛仔裤被生产出来了，D项“从那以后，李维斯牛仔裤就一直是用金属铆钉制成的”符合上下文。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 根据前一句he had made a great contribution to American fashion.（他对美国的时尚做出了巨大的贡献）可知，E项“他也为美国的服装业做出了巨大的贡献”符合上下文。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。如第2小题，根据空前Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.（他出生于德国）及空后He grew up in Kentucky（他在肯塔基长大）可知，Levi Strauss应该是从小的时候，就搬到了美国。故B项“当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和家人搬到了美国”符合上下文。‎ 第四节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）‎ It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ___46___ by my mother on a zheng.‎ My mom was always enchanted(着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ___47___she never had the chance to learn a ___48___. In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ___49___ her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I ___50___ expected to hear them here in Boston.‎ Earlier this year, as I ___51___a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ___52___ of the erhu. Lin later ___53___ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse(排练) for a ___54___ this year. It was beautiful and powerful——it ____55____brought me back to my hometown in China.‎ ‎____56____is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his ____57____. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him ____58____he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ____59____to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to ____60____the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese ____61____: the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a ____62____ to explore it,” she said.‎ I ____63____ my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese ‎ musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also____64____me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will ____65____ its uniqueness, power, and beauty.‎ ‎46. A. directed B. played C. written D. invented ‎47. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎48. A. instrument B. trade C. language D. trick ‎49. A. mention B. chase C. miss D. call ‎50. A. only B. still C. already D. never ‎51. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up ‎52. A. story B. sound C. name D. cry ‎53. A. followed B. recommended C. guided D. introduced ‎54. A. performance B. competition C. game D. conference ‎55. A. secretly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly ‎56. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Composing D. Exercising ‎57. A. workmates B. friends C. students D. parents ‎58. A. how B. where C. why D. when ‎59. A. easier B. longer C. safer D. smarter ‎60. A. consider B. appreciate C. ignore D. expect ‎61. A. medicine B. economy C. literature D. culture ‎62. A. chance B. place C. duty D. desire ‎63. A. forgive B. blame C. thank D. beg ‎64. A. remind B. cure C. inform D. warn ‎65. A. explain B. ensure C. express D. experience ‎【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. directed指导；B. played演奏；C. written写；D. invented发明。根据本空前的“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night””可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or否则、或者；D. so所以。根据本空后的“she never had the chance to learn”可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. instrument乐器；B. trade交易；C. language语言；D. trick窍门。妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. mention提到；B. chase追赶；C. miss想念、错过；D. call叫。根据本空后的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. only只是；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从未。根据本空后的“expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. looked after照顾；B. looked at看；C. looked for寻找；D. looked up查阅。我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. sound声音；C. name名字；D. cry喊。根据本空后的“of the erhu…”可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. followed跟随；B. recommended推荐；C. guided指引；D. introduced介绍。根据本空后的“me to his music team”可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. performance表演；B. competition竞争；C. game游戏；D. conference会议。根据本空前的“I heard then rehearse for a”可知，他们为一场演出排练，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B. recently最近；C. nearly将近；D. suddenly突然。根据本空后的“brought me back to my hometown in China.”可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. Reading阅读；B. Teaching教学；C. Composing作曲；D. Exercising锻炼。根据本空后的“is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his …I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.”可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. workmates同事；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. parents父母。教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. how如何；B. where哪里；C. why为何；D. when何时。根据本空后的“he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much…to learn than the violin,” he said.”可知，我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. easier容易的；B. longer长的；C. safer安全的；D. smarter聪明的。我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. consider考虑；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ignore忽视；D. expect希望。根据本空后的“the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. medicine医药；B. economy经济；C. literature文学；D. culture文化。根据本空后的“the music, the language, and the art.”可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. place地方；C. duty责任；D. desire愿望。上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故A 选项切题。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgive原谅；B. blame责备；C. thank谢谢；D. beg乞求。根据本空后的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. remind提醒；B. cure治愈；C. inform通知；D. warn警告。根据本空后的“me of my homesickness.”可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B. ensure保证；C. express表达；D. experience体会，体验。根据本空后的“its uniqueness, power, and beauty.”可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故D选项切题。‎ 第II卷（共四节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 单词适当形式填空 ‎66. New Year _______ (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.‎ ‎67. You are not allowed to enter the office if you don’t get our manager’s _____ (permit).‎ ‎68. I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ______ (折扣).‎ ‎69. _________ (令人好奇的是), this is not what other people seem to like about insurance.‎ ‎70. The children are listening to his _____ (历险) stories in Africa with great attention.‎ ‎71. The child was last seen ________ (漫游) in the street with a bag on his back.‎ ‎72. A ______ (尖叫) broke the silence of the night.‎ ‎73. ________ (乘) 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.‎ ‎74 The _______ (氛围) of the picnic is very friendly. Children are having fun with each other.‎ ‎75. A ______ (均衡的) diet is essential to for everybody.‎ ‎【答案】66. celebrations ‎ ‎67. permission ‎ ‎68. discount ‎ ‎69. Curiously ‎ ‎70. adventure ‎ ‎71. wandering ‎ ‎72. scream 73. Multiply ‎ ‎74. atmosphere ‎ ‎75. balanced ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：苏格兰的新年庆祝活动持续了三天。此处缺乏名词做主语，谓语动词是go on用一般现在时，表复数，所以此空用名词的复数形式。故填celebrations。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你没有得到我们经理的许可，你是不允许进入办公室的。此处是名词所有格，所以此空用名词形式。故填permission。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我以三折买了一双运动鞋。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词discount(折扣)，由空前a可知，使用名词单数形式。故填discount。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：令人好奇的是，这似乎不是其他人喜欢的保险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词curiously(令人好奇的是)作状语修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Curiously。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：孩子们正全神贯注地听他在非洲的冒险故事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词adventure(冒险)做定语修饰名词stories，用名词单数形式。故填adventure。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：那孩子最后一次被看见正在街上闲逛，背上有个包。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词wander(漫游)，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”，所以此空用现在分词表正在进行的动作。故填wandering。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词scream(尖叫)，由空前A可知，用名词单数形式。故填scream。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：把2和6相乘得到12。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词multiply(乘)‎ ‎，这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Multiply。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：野餐的气氛很友好。孩子们在一起玩得很开心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词atmosphere(氛围)。故填atmosphere。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对每个人都很重要。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词balanced(均衡的)作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ COVID-19 may not originate in China Chinese top respiratory specialist Zhong Nanshan said although the COVID-19 first ___76___ (appear) in China, that does not necessarily mean it originated (起源) here, “but we can’t say that virus comes from abroad. The question could ___77___ (answer) by tracking down the source of the novel coronavirus and getting a result ”.‎ Analysts said Zhong’s words indicate the toughness of the battle against the coronavirus, ___78___ (especial) when the disease is spreading around the world but the source and transmission (传播) chain ___79___ (be) still not completely clear.‎ Yang Zhanqiu, a director of Wuhan University, said that the novel coronavirus might have multiple birthplaces co-existing around ___80___ globe. Due to the differences of climates, the virus in some places burst out ___81___ (early) than others. There are also possibilities that the novel coronavirus in Wuhan was from another source. The chains of transmission are ___82___vital importance to contain the disease. Besides, ___83___ (know) the source of the virus will help with drug development.‎ Expert said that China’s moves of blocking cities ___84___ forbidding the trafficking (非法交易) of wildlife have helped narrow down the research into the transmission chain.‎ At a press conference on Thursday, Zhong praised the timely ____85____ (measure) taken by the Chinese government, which have successfully prevented a mass COVID-19’ outbreak in China.‎ ‎【答案】76. appeared ‎ ‎77. be answered ‎ ‎78. especially ‎ ‎79. are 80. the ‎ ‎81. earlier ‎ ‎82. of 83. knowing ‎ ‎84. and 85. measures ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒对中国乃至全球产生的影响，还有中国的应对措施。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处描述的是一个过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，主语The question和谓语动词answer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态（be done）。故填be answered。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处使用强调副词especially，强调when引导的时间状语从句。故填especially。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。由语境可知，病毒的来源和传播途径仍然不是完全的清晰，这是事实，时态用一般现在时，因为主语是the source and transmission是两个主语，表复数。故填are。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查冠词。固定搭配：around the globe意为“全球各地”。故填the。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志，所以此空用形容词的比较级。故填earlier。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查介词。语法结构“of +名词=（此名词的）形容词”，所以此空用of。故填of。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查动名词。know和the source of the virus是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动名词形式（doing）做主语。故填knowing。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查连词。blocking cities与forbidding the trafficking of wildlife是两个并列的动作且语法结构一致，所以用并列连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。由语境可知，中国政府做出了一些及时的措施，这些措施肯定不止一种，所以用名词的复数形式。故填measures。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇新闻报道，考点涉及时态语态、副词、非谓语动词、连词、名词、冠词、介词、比较级等多个知识点，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，进一步根据上下文逻辑关系，结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，以此写出单词的正确形式。如第10小题，考查名词的数。由语境可知，中国政府做出了一些及时的措施，这些措施肯定不止一种，所以用名词的复数形式。故填measures。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear John,‎ Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.‎ Please allow me say sorry again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. which → that ‎2. join in去掉in ‎ ‎3. full → fully ‎ ‎4. come → coming ‎ ‎5. so → such ‎ ‎6. enjoying → enjoy ‎ ‎7. I → me ‎ ‎8. dates → date ‎ ‎9. about → with ‎ ‎10. say前添加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封信件。李华因为要准备一场很重要的考试，所以不能应朋友的邀请去吃晚饭。为此李华写信进行了解释。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查强调句型。此处是强调句型：It is ...that/who...，本句强调状语much to my regret，应使用that。故which改为that。‎ ‎2. 考查动词。根据句意可知，此处应是join sb.“加入某人”而join in表示参加某活动。故join in后的in去掉。‎ ‎3. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词occupied，应用副词形式。故full改为fully。‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓动词作后置定语修饰exam，且它们之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故come改为coming。‎ ‎5. 考查固定句型。固定句型：“so+形容词+冠词+名词，或such+冠词+形容词+名词”意为“如此……以至于……”。根据后文a happy get-together可知，此处应用such。故so改为such。‎ ‎6. 考查谓语动词。根据句意，此处应是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般现在时。故enjoying改为enjoy。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。根据前文Is it possible for you and可知，此处做for的宾语，应是宾格形式。故I改为me。‎ ‎8. 考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，这里指是have a private meeting的日子，所以要用单数形式。故dates改为date。 9. 考查介词。chat with sb.“与某人聊天”是固定短语。故about改为with。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定短语，故在say前面加to。‎ ‎【点睛】本题难点解读：第4小题，句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明第二个动词需用非谓语动词形式。‎ I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow.这里谓语动词will be和come之间没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境判断考试和来临是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎87.假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 倡议的原因和目的；‎ ‎2. 倡议的具体内容；‎ ‎3. 发出倡议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ The novel coronavirus has made its way around China. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. To ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.‎ First, stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone should have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.‎ My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us, but we should have faith in the fact that ‎ tomorrow is another day.‎ The Students’ Union Apr. 26th, 2020‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同努力携手共战疫情。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 人称：第一人称为主 结构：总分法 ‎  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 倡议的原因和目的；‎ ‎2. 倡议的具体内容；‎ ‎3. 发出倡议。 ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ the novel coronavirus；make one’s way；be responsible for；have a positive attitude to；have faith in 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. The novel virus has made its way around China. ‎ ‎2. Be responsible for yourself and others.‎ ‎3. everyone should have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.‎ ‎4. but we should have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如stay at home and don't go out if not necessary这句话中用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了非谓语动词结构，如Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too这句话中，用了现在分词做主语；使用了非常好的短语，如make one’s way，be responsible for，have a positive attitude to等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 First，In addition，Most importantly。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。‎ 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。‎ 试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。‎ 关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。‎ ‎ ‎ 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。‎ 钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635 ‎