2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（48页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（48页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 English Manners England has many manners. Here are some English manners.‎ English people are quite reserved when greeting one another.Greeting can be a “Hello”“Hi” or “Good morning”，when you arrive at work or at school.You may also be called many different names，according to which part of Britain you are in.Do not be offended.This is quite normal.‎ The standard greeting “How do you do” and the reply “How do you do” signal the end of the greeting.Foreigners who think that “How do you do” comes with a builtin question mark and respond accordingly become socially isolated.‎ The English do shake hands with each other，but as little as possible.‎ Most Englishmen never hug or kiss other men.They leave that to football players and foreigners.Women may kiss on one or both cheeks；if they do，the kisser makes a kissing gesture with proper sound effects.Men may also kiss women in greeting，but only on the cheek.‎ In public places，the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.‎ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．“How do you do？” in English means the start of the greeting.(　F　)‎ ‎2．Most Englishmen never hug or kiss women; sometimes they kiss other men on the cheek.(　 F　)‎ Period One　Warming Up & Reading—Prereading ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．clarify　　　　　 A．n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．accomplish B．n.矛盾；冲突 ‎3．conflict C．n.货币；通货 ‎4．credit D．vt.澄清；阐明 ‎5．currency E．vt.完成；达到；实现 答案　1.D　2.E　3.B　4.A　5.C ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．institution A．vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎7．convenience B．n.建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎8．rough C．n.制度；机制；公共机构 ‎9．attract D．adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎10．architecture E．n.便利；方便 答案　6.C　7.E　8.D　9.A　10.B ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．collection A．n.管理；行政部门 ‎12．administration B．n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎13．port C．n.乡下；农村 ‎14．countryside D．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎15．enjoyable E．n.港口(城市)‎ 答案　11.B　12.A　13.E　14.C　15.D ‎ ‎ Step 1　Fastreading ‎1．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and history.‎ B．A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and development.‎ C．A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its politics and culture.‎ D．All of the above.‎ 答案　D ‎2．Find the main idea of each paragraph.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎①How the UK came into being ‎②The cultural importance of London ‎③How the four countries work together ‎④Introduce the topic ‎⑤The geographical division of England，the similarities and differences A．England B．London C．the UK Step 2　Carefulreading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom?‎ A．It wanted to set up its own government.‎ B．Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom.‎ C．It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom.‎ D．It was refused by the United Kingdom.‎ 答案　A ‎2．Where do most of the people settle in England?‎ A．The zone nearest France.‎ B．The zone nearest to Scotland.‎ C．The Midlands.‎ D．The North of England.‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food?‎ A．The Romans. B．The Vikings.‎ C．The Normans. D．The AngloSaxons.‎ 答案　C ‎4．Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?‎ A．Industrial cities.‎ B．Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.‎ C．The Midlands of England.‎ D．The North of England.‎ 答案　B ‎5．From the passage，we know that .‎ A．all the four countries share the same educational systems B．the Romans came to England before the AngloSaxons C．it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and Wales D．most of the industries are in the South of England 答案　B Step 3　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ Great Britain consists 1.of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales 2.was linked(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.in peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.connected(connect) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5.so only Northern Ireland joined with them.England is the 6.largest(large) of the four countries and for 7.convenience(convenient) it is divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,8.but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.London is the capital with the great 9.historical(history) treasures.It has the oldest port 10.built(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ Step 4　Sentencelearning ‎1．So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句为并列句。第一个分句中to become the United Kingdom是结果状语，表示北爱尔兰加入之后的结果。第二个and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，called the Union Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a new flag。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。‎ ‎2．The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句为并列句，and连接三个分句，nearest France和nearest to Scotland分别作定语，修饰其前面的名词(代词)。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。‎ ‎3．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个较为复杂的简单句。动词has后接三个宾语：the oldest port；the oldest building；the oldest castle；每个宾语都含有一个过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。‎ ‎4．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个复合句，主句是You must keep your eyes open，其中 keep your eyes open为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile是从句，其中make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A DAY OUT IN BRITAIN Are you planning to visit Britain？Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.‎ Bournemouth This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches.Last year,10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town.It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it’s a great place to eat out.You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.‎ StratforduponAvon This was William Shakespeare’s hometown.He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here.You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company’s theatres.There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500yearold houses.You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.‎ Alford Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford.It is known for its fivesailed windmill(风车)．Have a walk round this lovely old place and you’ll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century.Captain James Smith，who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia，USA，was educated in Alford.‎ Bath Most people come here to see the 2000yearold Roman Baths.But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and is the home of the writer Jane Austen.You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen’s Square.In the past，Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year here.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了英国几个适合度过周末的旅游地点。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．What can visitors do in Bournemouth?‎ A．Enjoy plays. B．Go to museums.‎ C．Do sea sports. D．Visit fishing villages.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Bournemouth中的“This famous tourist town has 11 km of ‎ beautiful beaches.”和“It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.”可知，选C。‎ ‎2．What is Alford famous for?‎ A．Its stars. B．Its market.‎ C．Its windmill. D．Its nightclubs.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Alford中的“It is known for its fivesailed windmill(风车)．”可知，这里以风车著名。故选C。‎ ‎3．Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?‎ A．Bath. B．Alford.‎ C．StratforduponAvon. D．Bournemouth.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Bath中的最后一句可知，英国女王伊丽莎白一世过去常来这里。故选A。‎ B England became England，the land of Englishspeaking people，at the beginning of the Middle Ages.Before that it had been the home of Iron Age tribes(部落) known as Celts，and for a time，part of the Roman Empire.Then tribes from the north，known as the Angles，the Saxons，and the Jutes，moved in.‎ The most famous leader of this period in England was Alfred the Great.Alfred lived in Wessex，the kingdom of the West Saxons，which was in the southern part of Great Britain.He was a good leader who made his kingdom stronger.He created a system of defences，called burhs，across the country.He reorganised the army so that his men could have time to fight and to farm.Alfred’s efforts protected his people from the Vikings and allowed Wessex to grow.Eventually the rulers of Wessex would rule all of the England.‎ Alfred also made other improvements.He made laws for his people.He encouraged learning and translated several important books into his Saxon language.This was the beginning of the language we call English today.‎ Two important pieces of literature from that period are the AngloSaxon Chronicle and Beowulf，both written in Old English.Old English lasted through most of the Middle Ages.Middle English came in during the late Middle Ages，and Modern English began at about the time of Renaissance.‎ England and English got their names，not from the Saxons，but from one of the other tribes，the Angles.The original name of England must have been something like Angleland (only in Old English of course)．‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了艾尔弗雷德大帝的功绩。他重组军队，统一国家，制定法律，鼓励文学翻译。‎ ‎4．Alfred the Great was the king of the .‎ A．Romans B．West Saxons C．Angles D．Vikings 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，艾尔弗雷德是the West Saxons的国王。‎ ‎5．The English language today began at about the time of .‎ A．the Renaissance B．Alfred the Great C．the Roman Empire D．the late Middle Ages 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Alfred also made other improvements...This was the beginning of the language we call English today.”可知，现在的英语大约起源于艾尔弗雷德大帝时代。‎ ‎6．According to the text，which of the following tribes was “English” named after?‎ A．The Celts. B．The Jutes.‎ C．The Saxons. D．The Angles.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，英格兰和英语的名字起源于the Angles。‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．The history of the Saxons.‎ B．The achievements of Alfred the Great.‎ C．Two great pieces of English literature.‎ D．The development of the English language.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艾尔弗雷德大帝的功绩。‎ C Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”．Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.‎ In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.‎ For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.‎ The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.‎ 语篇解读　本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。‎ ‎8．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?‎ A．How the Irish fought against the English.‎ B．How Ireland gained independence.‎ C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.‎ D．How two “Irelands” came into being.‎ 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。‎ ‎9．We learn from the text that in Ireland .‎ A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。‎ ‎10．The last paragraph is mainly about .‎ A．the Irish character B．Irish culture C．Irish musical instruments D．a famous Irish writer 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。‎ ‎11．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficult History C．Ireland，Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰今昔”作文章标题最合适。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 School doesn’t have to be a prison.Whether you find school difficult，boring，or just stressful，you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.Here are some ways to help you.‎ Try a team sport.Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.Soccer，track and field，basketball and football，can all make school have a little more fun. 12 If you don’t want to play sports，consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.‎ ‎ 13 One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have.Where’s your English homework？Where’s that ‎ math assignment？Is your pencil sharp？The less you have to worry about these little things，the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. 14 ‎ Take it easy on your teachers.Teachers are like students：Some are great，some are less than great.But teachers are in charge of the classroom.So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class，you should be nice to your teachers. 15 ‎ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. 16 Make it easy.Ask for help at school by joining an afterclass study group，if your school has one.Ask your teacher if you can stay 10－15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework，if you’re embarrassed to ask during class.It’s always better to ask.‎ A．Stay organized.‎ B．Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.‎ C．Manage your homework better.‎ D．So you can choose one of them to take up.‎ E．Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.‎ F．As a result，they will possibly be friendly back to you.‎ G．If you’re struggling in school，don’t try to take it all on by yourself.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了一些如何让学校生活过得更容易和快乐的建议。‎ ‎12．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，作者建议参加一些体育类的活动并列举了几个，“所以你可以从中选择一个去参加”。D项内容承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎13．答案　A 解析　根据下文的描述可知，作者建议要对学习需要的物品做到井井有条，有组织性，所以A项“保持有条理，井然有序”体现了本段的核心。故选A。‎ ‎14．答案　E 解析　根据上文的“The less you have to worry about these little things，the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school.”可知，只有做到把学习需要的物品都准备好，才会更好地集中精力学习。所以，E项内容承接上文。‎ ‎15．答案　F 解析　联系上文的“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class，you should be nice to your teachers.”可知，只有做到尊敬老师，老师才会更加喜欢你，故选F。‎ ‎16．答案　G 解析　根据本段中的“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework...Ask for help...Ask your teacher...”可知，作者建议有问题要学会寻求帮助，不要把困难全留给自己，所以G项内容承上启下。‎ Period Two　Warming Up & Reading—Language points ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结 ‎2．kingdom n．王国 ‎3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明 ‎4．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 ‎5．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)‎ ‎6．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎7．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎8．currency n．货币；通货 ‎9．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构 ‎10．educational adj.教育的 ‎11．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的 ‎12．architecture n．建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎13．Roman n．(古)罗马人；adj.(古)罗马的 ‎14．administration n．管理；行政部门 ‎15．port n. 港口(城市)‎ Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎16．consist vi.组成；在于；一致 ‎17．province n．省；行政区 ‎18．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 ‎19．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的 ‎20．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 ‎21．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎22．historical adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的→history n．历史 ‎23．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集；收藏 ‎24．countryside n．乡下；农村 ‎25．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt.喜欢；享受 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎26．consist of由……组成 ‎27．divide...into把……分成 ‎28．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎29．to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎30．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎31．refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是 ‎32．as well也；(除……外)还 ‎33．for convenience为方便起见 ‎34．look around环顾四周 ‎35．separate from分开，分离；把……分开 Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎36．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。‎ ‎37．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.‎ 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如，货币和国际关系方面)，但是它们在制度上仍存在很大差别。‎ ‎38．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎39．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by ‎ later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ 它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。‎ ‎40．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ consist of 由……组成 ‎[名师点津]　consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。‎ consist in＝lie in存在于……，在于……‎ consist with...与……一致 ‎(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的，包括听、理解和记忆的行为。‎ ‎(2)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.‎ 威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。‎ ‎(3)He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises.他是一个言行不一致的人。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。‎ ‎①The company which/that consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)‎ ‎②The company consisting of/made up of/composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(分词短语作定语)‎ ‎ England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。‎ divide...into...把……分成……‎ divide sth.between/among...在……之中分配某物 divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半 divide A by B　用A除以B ‎(1)Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017•北京)‎ Hannah’s Place被分成几个区域，为在严寒的天气，睡在户外就可能死亡的人们(流浪者)提供了栖身之处。‎ ‎(2)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。‎ ‎(3)He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.‎ 他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。‎ ‎(4)If you divide 20 by 4，the answer is 5.‎ 如果你用20除以4，那么商是5。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　divide，separate ‎※divide指把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性，常与into搭配。‎ ‎※separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与from搭配。‎ ‎[选词填空]　divide，separate ‎(5)The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion，he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(6)DivideDivided into three groups，they began to discuss the topic left over last time.‎ ‎ Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。‎ refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及；指的是 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思 ‎(1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.指的是 ‎(2)I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.涉及 ‎(3)If you don’t know what it means，refer to the dictionary.查阅，参考 ‎(4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到，谈及 ‎※refer to...as...把……称为/当作……‎ ‎※reference n．提到；查阅；参考书目 in/with reference to 关于 ‎(5)They always refer to me as a book worm.‎ 他们总是叫我书虫。‎ ‎(6)I have nothing to say in/with reference to that incident.‎ 关于那次事件，我无可奉告。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(7)The man referringreferred to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.‎ ‎ Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。‎ conflict n．矛盾；冲突；vt.冲突；抵触 in conflict with与……有冲突 come into conflict with与……产生冲突 conflict with与……相冲突 ‎(1)The boy often comes into conflict with his classmates，which makes his parents worried.‎ 这个男孩经常与同学发生冲突，这使他的父母很担心。‎ ‎(2)It is obvious that our interests conflict with yours.‎ 很明显，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。‎ ‎(3)The two countries have been in conflict with each other for years.‎ 这两个国家的冲突已经好几年了。‎ ‎ However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.‎ 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。‎ break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break down分解；(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉 break in插嘴；闯入 break into破门而入 break out突然爆发 break up破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂 ‎(1)The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.‎ 这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。‎ ‎(2)It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.(2018•北京)‎ 这样的虫子能分解聚乙烯一点都不令人吃惊。‎ ‎(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd.‎ 警察跑过来，把人群驱散了。‎ ‎(4)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.(2017•浙江)‎ 当战争爆发时，朋友们过来帮助她。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)The thieves broke ininto the bank and stole a lot of money.‎ ‎ England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致被划分为三个地区。‎ convenience n．便利；方便 ‎※for convenience为方便起见 at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时 ‎※convenient adj.方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。‎ 注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎(1)It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now.现在人们网上购物很方便。‎ ‎(2)Please come to see me at your convenience.‎ ‎＝Please come to see me if it is convenient for you.请在你方便时来看我。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)If heit is convenient，I’ll go to see him this weekend.‎ ‎ It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎※attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 ‎※attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事 ‎※attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 ‎(1)The player’s wonderful performance attracted the coach’s attention.‎ 这个运动员出色的表现引起了教练的注意。‎ ‎(2)It is said that the old town used to be an attractive(attract) place.‎ 据说，这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方。‎ ‎(3)Being your own boss is one of the attractions(attract) of owing your own business.‎ 自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(4)As they were attracted by the famous lake，they decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)‎ ‎→Attracted by the famous lake，they decided to stay for another week.‎ ‎ Which country is left out？哪个国家被遗漏了？‎ leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑；被忽视 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思 ‎(1)In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word.遗漏 ‎(2)He told me this word could be left out.省去 ‎(3)We left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑 leave...alone不打扰，别理会 leave off停止，结束 leave behind忘带，留下；使落后 ‎(4)Leave him alone—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。‎ ‎(5)Barry took up the story where Tom left off just now.‎ 柏瑞从汤姆刚才讲到的地方继续讲这个故事。‎ ‎(6)She realized that she had left her purse behind on the way home.‎ 在回家的路上她意识到把钱包落下了。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(7)No one came to greet her and she felt leavingleft out.‎ 经典句式 ‎ Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。‎ find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。‎ find复合宾语的结构：‎ ‎※find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)。‎ ‎※find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。‎ ‎(1)When he came to life，he found himself in a small village.‎ 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己在一个小村子里。‎ ‎(2)I called on her on my way home and found her out.‎ 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。‎ ‎(3)She found it hard to get along with this old woman.‎ 她发现与这位老太太相处很难。‎ ‎(4)When she turned around，she found someone staring(stare) at her.‎ 她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)Entering the yard，I found it coveringcovered with lots of fallen leaves.‎ ‎ It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ It is a pity that...令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。‎ it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：‎ It is a shame/no wonder/...that...令人感到羞耻的事是/难怪……‎ It is likely/surprising/interesting/...that... 很可能/令人吃惊的是/令人感兴趣的是……‎ It is said/believed/reported/...that...据说/据信/据报道……‎ ‎(1)It is likely that their team will win the final match.‎ 很可能他们队要赢得最后的比赛。‎ ‎(2)It is no wonder that his English is so good. His father is an English teacher.‎ 难怪他英语那么好，他爸爸是英语老师。‎ ‎(3)It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.我们都相信吸烟有害健康。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)ThereIt is a shame that he cheated in such an important exam. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎2．Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.‎ ‎3．I kept my novel near my desk for convenience.‎ ‎4．A university consisting(consist) of teachers，administrators and students can help students realize their dreams.‎ ‎5．This typical sleep pattern is usually referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.‎ ‎6．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎7．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.‎ ‎8．When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎9．It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.‎ 真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。‎ ‎10．Please go to see your teacher if it’s convenient for you/at your convenience.‎ 如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。‎ ‎11．The man hurried home，only to find the door locked.‎ 这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。‎ ‎12．When having the exam，a bird in the tree outside of the classroom attracted his attention.‎ 考试的时候，教室外树上的一只鸟引起了他的注意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Your explanation has clarified(阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎2．You must pass the examination to get credits(学分) for the course.‎ ‎3．Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience(便利) of customers.‎ ‎4．We should settle conflicts(冲突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎5．The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide(全国范围的) problem.‎ ‎6．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling(不愿意) to give it up.‎ ‎7．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎8．Difficult though the task was，they managed to accomplish(完成) it in time.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 leave out，look around，break away from，to one’s credit，consist of，divide...into...‎ ‎9．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students.‎ ‎10．She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.‎ ‎11．As a solution to this problem，you could divide the resources into two working sets.‎ ‎12．To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎13．Every time I take part in a friend’s big party，I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel left out.‎ ‎14．Jason’s going to start looking around for a new job.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎15．For tourists like me，pandas are Chengdu’s top attraction(attract)．‎ ‎16．As we all know，the entire Brazilian people are united(unite) by their love of football.‎ ‎17．Every time I said something to her casually，she unwillingly(willing) answered with a forced smile.‎ ‎18．The working procedure and rules，power and responsibility of the committees should be clarified(clarify)．‎ ‎19．We camped in the place which was referred(refer) to as the LAVA by the local people.‎ ‎20．When I got into the office，I found Mr Green buried(bury) in his work，without noticing my arrival.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎21．How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ ‎→How many countries is the UK made up of?‎ ‎22．For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.‎ ‎→For those you have to go to older but smaller towns which was first built by the Romans.‎ ‎23．On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.‎ ‎→On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ ‎24．When it’s convenient for you，you can come to see me.‎ ‎→At your convenience，you can come to see me.‎ ‎25．When he woke up，he found he was lying in the hospital.‎ ‎→When he woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10：00 to 16：30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year.Besides，we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19：30.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time.‎ Christmas/New Year 2016～2017：We are open as usual to 23rd December，closed on 24th,25th,26th,27th and 31st December,2016.We are open on Wednesday 28th，Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January,2017.‎ Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows：‎ ‎•Adults ￡4.00‎ ‎•Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) ￡3.00‎ ‎•Students (with identity) ￡3.00‎ ‎•Children aged 5～15 ￡2.00‎ ‎•Family ￡10.00 (2 adults＋3 children or 1 adult＋4 children)‎ ‎•Children aged 0～4 free We accept：‎ ‎•The London Pass ‎•Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers(代金券)，with the rail ticket Museums Association members ￡2.00‎ English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments(点心)．Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if prebooked.We also offer guided towpath walks along the canal for prebooked groups at an extra charge.Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要向游客提供了参观伦敦运河博物馆所需要了解的一些信息，如开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施等。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎26．How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum?‎ A．￡2.00. B．￡3.00.‎ C．￡4.00. D．￡5.00.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文中对入场费的介绍第2条“Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) ￡3.00”和第6条“Children aged 0～4 free”可知，他们爷孙二人一个因年龄超过60岁只需拿出3英镑，另一人因年龄低于4岁免费，所以一共需要交3英镑。‎ ‎27．What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal?‎ A．Get up early. B．Start out on time.‎ C．Save some money. D．Book ahead of time.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，如果要有人带领着沿着运河游览，则需要提前订票。‎ ‎28．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum.‎ B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum.‎ C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum.‎ D．To introduce London Canal Museum.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施，因此，本文主要是提供信息。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的) life.‎ One day，my friend and I 29 a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.There were 30 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n) 31 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 32 man.‎ As we were 33 ，my friend ordered more food for us.When we left，there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.‎ When we were leaving，the young man spoke to us in English.We 34 that he was unhappy about us 35 so much food.“We paid for our food.It is none of your 36 ，” my friend told him.The young man was so angry that he 37 took his phone out and made a call to someone.‎ After a while，an officer from the Social Security Organization(社会保障组织) arrived.Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 fine(罚款)，which 38 us.‎ The officer told us in a 39 voice.“ 40 is yours but resources(资源) belong to society.There are many 41 people in the world who are 42 hunger(饥饿)．We have no 43 to waste resources.”‎ Their attitude to eating put both of us to 44 .We need to correct our wrong 45 .We are from a country which is not very rich.To save face，we often think we ‎ should order more than we can eat，which 46 our friends our generosity(慷慨)．We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) 47 person but they belong to everyone.We can’t 48 to waste them.‎ 语篇解读　作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。‎ ‎29．A.entered B．opened C．left D．called 答案　A 解析　根据后文内容可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。‎ ‎30．A.still B．even C．already D．only 答案　D 解析　根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。‎ ‎31．A.cheap B．simple C．expensive D．common 答案　B 解析　他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。‎ ‎32．A.gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly 答案　C 解析　因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。‎ ‎33．A.full B．hungry C．honest D．free 答案　B 解析　根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。‎ ‎34．A.disagreed B．ignored C．understood D．doubted 答案　C 解析　根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。‎ ‎35．A.ordering B．eating C．serving D．wasting 答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎36．A.business B．power C．action D．concern 答案　A 解析　从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。‎ ‎37．A.slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately 答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎38．A.surprised B．upset C．worried D．satisfied 答案　A 解析　让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。‎ ‎39．A.relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring 答案　B 解析　根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。‎ ‎40．A.Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom 答案　A 解析　根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”‎ ‎41．A.old B．young C．rich D．poor 答案　D 解析　那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。‎ ‎42．A.thinking about B．suffering from C．bringing in D．getting along with 答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎43．A.use B．reason C．need D．way 答案　B 解析　此处是说我们没有理由浪费资源。‎ ‎44．A.interest B．trouble C．shame D．joy 答案　C 解析　从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。‎ ‎45．A.purpose B．method C．education D．opinion 答案　D 解析　根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。‎ ‎46．A.returns B．shows C．lends D．passes 答案　B 解析　作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们的慷慨。‎ ‎47．A.single B．wealthy C．important D．special 答案　A 解析　资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。‎ ‎48．A.expect B．manage C．afford D．begin 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅶ.语法填空 Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has 49. population of over 590,000 people.It is the largest city in Scotland,50. has successful business，finance，tourism，call centres，and an excellent harbour as well.‎ Glasgow is an 51. (attract) city in Europe.It has worldfamous art 52. (collect)，the best shopping in the United Kingdom outside London，and the most 53. (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland.A mustsee is the works of Scotland’s bestknown architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh，the unique style of whom 54. (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse，Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.‎ Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life 55. galleries and museums are great in number.There’s a choice of over 20 56. (include) the world’s first Museum of Religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries.57. their credit，the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well 58. (preserve) through long time.‎ 语篇解读　本文是说明文，介绍了坐落于苏格兰西南部的克莱德河两岸的格拉斯哥城的情况。‎ ‎49．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。have a population of...有……人口，故填a。‎ ‎50．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是the largest city，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：它是苏格兰最大的城市，拥有成功的商业、金融、旅游、呼叫中心和一个极好的港口。‎ ‎51．答案　attractive 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词city，故用形容词attractive。句意为：格拉斯哥是欧洲一座迷人的城市。‎ ‎52．答案　collections 解析　考查名词。句意为：它有世界闻名的艺术收藏。指世界闻名的艺术收藏，故用复数collections。‎ ‎53．答案　enjoyable 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词nightlife，故用形容词enjoyable。拥有苏格兰最令人愉快的夜生活。‎ ‎54．答案　decorates 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是the unique style，是单数概念，本句陈述的是客观实际，故用一般现在时的单三形式decorates。句意为：他的独特风格装饰了风景名胜如灯塔……。‎ ‎55．答案　that 解析　考查连词。so...that...如此……以至于……。‎ ‎56．答案　including 解析　考查介词。句意为：这里有20多种选择，其中包括世界上第一个宗教博物馆和杰出的麦克拉兰画廊。‎ ‎57．答案　To 解析　考查固定搭配。to one’s credit值得赞扬的是。‎ ‎58．答案　preserved 解析　考查固定搭配。have something done使某物被……，故填preserved。‎ Period Three　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎1．opportunity n．机会；时机 ‎2．fax n．传真(机)；vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎3．plus prep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的 ‎4．fold vt.折叠；对折 ‎5．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎6．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎7．statue n．塑像；雕像 ‎8．longitude n．经线；经度 ‎9．imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的 ‎10．navigation n．导航；航行 ‎11．communism n．共产主义 ‎12．original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 ‎13．pot n．罐；壶 ‎14．error n．错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．consistent adj.一致的 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎16．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描写；描述 ‎17．possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的 ‎18．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架 ‎19．alike adj.相同的；类似的 ‎20．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排 ‎21．wedding n．婚礼 ‎22．sightseeing n．观光；游览 ‎23．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的→delightful adj.讨人喜爱的；令人愉快的 ‎24．uniform n．制服 ‎25．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；非常激动的；→thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎26．take the place of代替 ‎27．break down(机器)损坏；破坏 ‎28．to one’s great surprise使某人大为惊讶的是 ‎29．in memory of为了纪念……‎ ‎30．consist with/be consistent with与……一致 ‎31．make a list of列出清单 ‎32．on show在展出；被陈列着 ‎33．refer to...as...把……称为/当作……‎ ‎34．break out突然爆发 ‎35．divide A by B用A除以B Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎36．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够用，张平玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。‎ ‎37．There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.‎ 接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂，它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。‎ ‎38．It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！‎ ‎39．What interested her most was the longitude line.‎ 她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。‎ ‎40．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ. Fastreading for the main information ‎1．What does the passage tell us?‎ A．Zhang Pingyu’s sightseeing in London.‎ B．The introduction of St Paul’s Cathedral.‎ C．London’s famous buildings.‎ D．Zhang Pingyu’s impression of London.‎ 答案　A ‎2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.‎ Paras.1,2　　A．Her second day’s journey in London.‎ Para.3 B．Her last day’s journey in London.‎ Para.4 C．Zhang Pingyu is planning for Windsor Castle the next day.‎ Para.5 D．Zhang Pingyu’s plan about sightseeing in London and her first day’s journey.‎ 答案　Paras.1,2　D　Para.3　A　Para.4　B　Para.5　C Ⅱ. Carefulreading for detailed information ‎1．Which is NOT the place Pingyu visited on the first day?‎ A．The Tower. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.‎ C．Big Ben. D．Greenwich.‎ 答案　D ‎2．Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT .‎ A．Karl Marx’s works B．Karl Marx’s reading room C．treasure of different cultures D．Chinese pots 答案　B ‎3．Where would Pingyu go the next day?‎ A．Windsor Castle. B．Karl Marx’s statue.‎ C．Greenwich. D．Buckingham Palace.‎ 答案　A ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels？这些差异会引起冲突或争吵吗？‎ quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架 have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵 ‎ ‎(1)They had a quarrel with each other about a small thing.他们因为小事吵了一架。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(2)她和哥哥因为房子的事情而争吵。‎ ‎①She quarrelled with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel vi.)‎ ‎②She had a quarrel with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel n．)‎ ‎ All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.‎ 下面所有的单词都能代替单词said，但是它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。‎ take the place of sb./sth.＝take sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/物；就位 take place发生；举行 in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/物 ‎(1)The memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.(2017•北京)‎ 我们睡着时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。‎ ‎(2)Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll take his place to give you the lesson.‎ ‎＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll take the place of him to give you the lesson.‎ ‎＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll give you the lesson in place of him.‎ ‎＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll give you the lesson in his place.‎ 高老师病了，因此我替他给你们上课。‎ ‎ They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此请了一家婚庆公司来安排。‎ arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎※arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事 ‎※arrangement n．安排；筹备；约定 make an arrangement/arrangements for...安排……‎ ‎(1)It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.‎ 父母没必要为孩子安排一切。‎ ‎(2)Have you arranged to meet(meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？‎ ‎(3)We have already made arrangements(arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)He arranged ∧for someone to drive his wife home.‎ ‎ Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎※take delight in＝delight in (doing) sth.以……为乐 with delight高兴地；乐意地 to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 ‎※delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at/by/with...因……而高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that...很高兴……‎ ‎(1)She was delighted to hear that her son had won the first prize.听说儿子获得了一等奖，她很高兴。‎ ‎(2)He laughed with delight when he heard the news.‎ 听到这个消息，他高兴地笑了。‎ ‎(3)To his great delight，his novel was accepted for publication.‎ 使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们球队获胜的这个令人兴奋的消息使我们很高兴。‎ ‎①The exciting news that our team had won the game delighted us.(delight vt.)‎ ‎②The exciting news that our team had won the game made us delighted.(delighted adj.)‎ ‎ Make sure that tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。‎ consistent adj.一致的 be consistent with...与……一致 be consistent in...在……方面一致 ‎(1)These results are consistent with our earlier research.‎ 这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。‎ ‎(2)As is known to all，he is consistent in his arguments. 众所周知，他的论点始终如一。‎ 经典句式 ‎ It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！‎ when first built是时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：when it was first built。状语从句省略的条件和规则如下：‎ ‎※当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。‎ ‎※当状语从句的主语是it, 且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句中的主语it和be动词一起省略。‎ ‎(1)While (I was) walking in the street，I met with one of my old friends.‎ 我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。‎ ‎(2)Please give me a call if (it is) necessary.‎ 如果有必要，请给我打电话。‎ ‎(3)The project is hard to stop once (it is) begun(begin)．一旦启动，这个工程就很难停下来。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I will give her some money to help her out if ∧it或 is possible.‎ ‎(5)While searchedsearching on the Internet，she found the surprising news.‎ ‎ What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。‎ 本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。‎ 注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词＋that”。‎ ‎(1)What she offers to her fans is happiness.‎ 她带给粉丝的是快乐。‎ ‎(2)He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.‎ 他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。‎ ‎(3)This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.‎ 这就是父亲教我的——总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。(2018•北京)‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)WhatThat he doesn’t like music is well known to his parents.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She likes to have a quarrel with neighbors about little things.‎ ‎2．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship(ship) later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.‎ ‎3．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do，they can’t completely take the place of human beings.‎ ‎4．It is a delight to see(see) you so fit and healthy.‎ ‎5．Some stars’ fame is not consistent with their behavior，which often lets the fans down.‎ ‎6．This problem may lead to more serious ones if left(leave) unsolved.‎ ‎7．The villagers have already known what we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.‎ ‎8．It seemed to me that they enjoyed the game very much.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 break down，to one’s delight，be consistent in，take place，arrange for，quarrel with，to one’s great surprise，make a list of ‎9．He quarrelled with his girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up.‎ ‎10．The talent show，whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”，will take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 a．m.to 11 ：30 a．m.on April 30th.‎ ‎11．To our disappointment，our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.‎ ‎12．—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎13．To my delight，I have lost 6 kilograms by jogging every day.‎ ‎14．He was consistent in what he said，and there was no mistake in his speech.‎ ‎15．Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.‎ ‎16．To our great surprise，we met the famous star in our local street.‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!‎ 答案 WorryWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightfuldelight was going to the Tower.It ∧was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.ThereforeHowever，the buildingbuildings had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To myher great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，thatwho still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She finishesfinished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so manymuch to tell her friends!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(申请人) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎2．She will take great pride in wearing school uniform to stand for her school.‎ ‎3．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a splendid(辉煌的) civilization.‎ ‎4．No one can tell what on earth has happened to those statues(雕像)．‎ ‎5．We suggest that you arrange(安排) visits to some of our factories during your stay in China.‎ ‎6．It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors.‎ ‎7．These actions are consistent(一致的) with his principles.‎ ‎8．“Fold up table cloth and put it away，please，” demanded the mother after dinner.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎9．They quarrelled ∧with each other over the price.‎ ‎10．My boss arranged ∧for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.‎ ‎11．It was a pity that our car broke updown again on our way to the countryside.‎ ‎12．To my delighteddelight，the first prize came to me.‎ ‎13．He was thrillingthrilled about being asked to deliver a speech.‎ ‎14．Every evening after dinner，if not tiringtired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ ‎15．—Is there any possibility whatthat you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎16．The twins are so likealike；it’s difficult to tell the difference.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎17．The diary provides a clear description(describe) of farming life in the 1850s.‎ ‎18．Considering staff’s need to make holiday arrangements(arrange)，the company has arranged fewer assignments during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎19．When you quarrel with others or when you fail the exam，you may have a bad mood.‎ ‎20．If George keeps on working so hard，he’ll break down sooner or later.‎ ‎21．The manager was delighted(delight) to see so many new products developed(develop) after great effort.‎ ‎22．With her arms folded(fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students，but making no sign.‎ ‎23．As you saw in the advertisement，your room will be furnished(furnish) with a desk，a bed，and a computer.‎ ‎24．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎25．My father arranged for me to meet my aunt in the railway station this morning.‎ 今天早上我的父亲安排我到火车站去接我姑姑。‎ ‎26．Fame and personal gain is what they are after.‎ 他们追求的是名利。‎ ‎27．Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in that country.‎ 现在，在那个国家电气化火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。‎ ‎28．Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball.‎ 从太空看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。‎ ‎29．The work is hard to stop once (it is) begun.‎ 一旦开始，这项工作就很难停下来了。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A If you’re travelling with kids in London，many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday，offering services for kids as well as games，bike hire and free ice cream!‎ Athenaeum The fivestar Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition of its kids’ services.Even before you arrive，they’ll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities，from bike hire to theatre tickets.‎ Chessington Safari Hotel At Chessington Safari Hotel，kids will love staying in an African adventurethemed room，having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve，watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.‎ Marlin Apartments Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes’ walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs！) with flat screen TVs，fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi.One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for foldout beds in the living area too.‎ Novotel Novotel’s family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under16s (up to two staying in their parents’ room)．You can also enjoy a late checkout at 5 p．m.on a Sunday，and while you lie in，the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.‎ The Ritz Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents，if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs，free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers.Under16s can stay for free in their parents’ bedroom，depending on the room type.‎ 语篇解读　本文是关于游客带孩子到伦敦旅游时可以选择的几个宾馆的广告。‎ ‎30．Before you check in Athenaeum， .‎ A．you should ask about the kids’ services B．you can buy bikes and order theatre tickets C．you will be asked about what your kids like D．you must arrange your family activities 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Athenaeum部分中的“Even before you arrive，they’ll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.”可知选C项。‎ ‎31．If your kids love to see animals，you will choose .‎ A．Athenaeum B．Chessington Safari Hotel C．Novotel D．The Ritz 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Chessington Safari Hotel部分中的“having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve”可知选B项。‎ ‎32．If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments， .‎ A．you can enjoy the best service in London B．you can enjoy free ice cream C．you can have an extra room for free D．you can surf the Internet free of charge 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Marlin Apartments部分中的“fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi”可知选D项。‎ B An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.‎ Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses.Several are on the roadside near an active railroad.On a recent day，Mr Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young.The two men hug.Inside his little shelter Mr Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets.Mr Kloehn also visits SweetPea，another friend who also lives in one of the little houses the artist built.She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.‎ In the mornings，Mr Kloehn searches the streets for building materials.He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio.There，he puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material.A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows.Nails，screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together.The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house.The device is powered by the sun.‎ Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own.But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.‎ Mr Kloehn says his work is not a social project.He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲述了艺术家Greg Kloehn利用自己的专长帮一些无家可归者建了一些小屋，而这些小屋给这些人带来了安全和保护。‎ ‎33．The following are the advantages of the small shelters except .‎ A．saving power and energy B．decorating the streets where they are C．protecting possessions of the homeless D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，这些避难所可以让无家可 归的人感到安全和舒适；根据第二段最后一句可知，这些房子可以保护这些无家可归的人的财产；根据第三段最后一句可知，这些装置由太阳提供电力，可以节约能源。而B项文中并未提及。故选B。‎ ‎34．We can learn from the passage that .‎ A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses B．the government has taken part in the action C．the shelters Greg Kloehn builds can not be moved D．an act of kindness has made people comfortable and grateful 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Oscar Young和SweetPea的例子可知，他们对Greg Kloehn非常感激，因为他的善举给他们带来了安全舒适的避难所，这让他们心怀感激。故D正确。‎ ‎35．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.‎ B．A more comfortable shelter is built on the streets.‎ C．A successful social project is conducted in Oakland.‎ D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艺术家Greg Kloehn利用自己的专长帮一些无家可归者建了一些小屋，而这些小屋给这些人带来了安全和保护。故A正确。‎ Ⅵ.七选五 How to Train Guide Dogs in the UK Guide dogs are a big help to blind people.A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. 36 In the United Kingdom it is organisations such as Guide Dogs that raise and train animals for the job.Here’s what’s involved.‎ ‎▲Prepare the young dog for its training in its first year by socialising it and exposing it to a variety of different people，places，environments，toys，animals and transport. 37 Teach it simple commands such as “sit”，“come”，“wait” and “forward”．‎ ‎▲Move the dog to a training centre when it reaches one year of age. 38 The course will develop its skills as a guide dog.It will be taught to lead a person while responding to the environment such as stooping(俯身) to check for cars before crossing the road.The dog will be tested by staff members who wear something to cover their eyes pretending to be blind.‎ ‎▲ 39 The advanced level training involves a process.The dog now guides the blind person around busy areas under the supervision(监督) of the instructor until they are satisfied that the dog is ready to be a guide dog for the blind.‎ ‎ 40 Then they will work as a team.‎ A．If the dog has done well at school，it is ready to meet its blind owner.‎ B．Guide dogs are assistance dogs trained to lead blind people around.‎ C．It includes matchmaking，hard training，and lifetime support.‎ D．Begin training when the young dog reaches six weeks old.‎ E．Here it will receive a course of rewardbased training.‎ F．Move the dog on to the final stage of training.‎ G．But it is not easy to become a guide dog.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。导盲犬能够给予失明的人极大的帮助，但是成为导盲犬并不容易。本文为我们介绍了英国的一些驯犬机构是如何训练导盲犬的。‎ ‎36．答案　G 解析　根据空前一句可知，导盲犬帮助主人过马路和做其他很多事情，G项“但是成为导盲犬并不容易”承接上文，且引出下文对如何驯犬的介绍，符合语境。‎ ‎37．答案　D 解析　上文中的关键信息“in its first year”与D项中的“six weeks old”呼应，由空后一句中的“Teach it simple commands”也可推知选D项。‎ ‎38．答案　E 解析　下文“The course will develop its skills as a guide dog.”中的The course与E项中的a course对应，这里是说，狗到一岁时应该被送到训练中心去接受以奖励为基础的培训。故选E项。‎ ‎39．答案　F 解析　根据后面内容可知本段介绍的是最后的训练阶段是让狗在指导者的监督下为盲人导航。所以F项“让狗进入最后训练阶段”符合语境。‎ ‎40．答案　A 解析　本段是总结段，根据下文“Then they will work as a team.”可知，如果一只狗在学校里表现得很好，它就能准备去服务自己的主人了，空后的they指代A项中的the dog和its blind owner。故选A项。‎ Ⅶ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于参观博物馆)‎ ‎1．上周日我们很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。‎ ‎2．博物馆由三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。‎ ‎3．我们分为三组去参观。‎ ‎4．如果这周末我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用非限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring people much delight.We were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this weekend，we’ll visit it again.‎ Period Four　Grammar—The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 ‎1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ ‎2．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.‎ ‎3．You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.‎ ‎4．To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.‎ ‎5．It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.‎ ‎1．以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。‎ ‎2．以上例句1,3,4为动词find后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。‎ ‎3．以上例句2,5为使役动词get和have后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。‎ He watched the TV set carried out of the room.‎ 他看着电视机被搬出了房间。‎ Last year they had the house rebuilt.‎ 去年他们让人重建了房子。‎ He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.‎ 他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。‎ 二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有以下几类：‎ ‎1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。‎ I heard the song sung in English.‎ 我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。‎ When we got to school，we saw the door locked.‎ 当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。‎ ‎2．表示“致，使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。‎ They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.‎ 他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。‎ Don’t leave those things undone.‎ 不要让那些事情半途而废。‎ 注意：“have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义：‎ ‎(1)表示“让某人做某事”‎ I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.‎ 明天我要去理发。‎ ‎(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”‎ He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。‎ ‎(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)‎ I had my house repaired last week.‎ 上周，我修补了房子。‎ ‎3．表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。‎ The teacher doesn’t wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.‎ 老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。‎ The police，finding the film unhealthy，ordered it banned.‎ 警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。‎ 三、在“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。‎ With water heated，we can see the steam.‎ 水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。‎ She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。‎ ‎ ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．(2018•天津)‎ ‎2．There are also varieties developed(develop) to suit specific local conditions.(2016•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎3．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.(2015•陕西)‎ ‎4．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013•北京)‎ ‎5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(wash)．(2012•四川)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When he entered the room，he found the bed removed(remove)．‎ ‎2．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work completed(complete)，he gladly accepted it.‎ ‎3．The father wanted his son trained(train) for a proper job.‎ ‎4．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them attracted(attract) by his lectures.‎ ‎5．We can hear the windows beaten(beat) by the heavy rain drops.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎6．Suddenly the man noticed himself followingfollowed by a stranger.‎ ‎7．She stood there，with her eyes fixingfixed on the old picture.‎ ‎8．The woman had her bag stealingstolen while doing some shopping.‎ ‎9．Did you leave the doors firmly fastenfastened？‎ ‎10．My computer doesn’t work and I want it repairingrepaired soon.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.‎ 我希望这些信尽快被打出来。‎ ‎12．James had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.‎ 詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。‎ ‎13．Can you suggest a good way to get my spoken English improved in a short period ‎ of time？(get＋宾语＋过去分词)‎ 你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？‎ ‎14．Wherever we go，we will see this kind of products advertised.(see＋宾语＋过去分词)‎ 无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。‎ ‎15．With many beautiful flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a garden.(with＋宾语＋过去分词)‎ 周围种了许多漂亮的花，他的房子看上去就像一个花园。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize) in the medical circles.‎ ‎2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.‎ ‎3．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken(speak) as much as we can.‎ ‎4．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved(improve) in a short period.‎ ‎5．He got his bad tooth pulled(pull) out yesterday，and now he still feels painful.‎ ‎6．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried(carry) out next year.‎ ‎7．I have had my bike repaired，and I’m going to have somebody repair my radio tomorrow.(repair)‎ ‎8．My father encouraged me in painting，but he never loved to see any of my works exhibited(exhibit) in public.‎ ‎9．They have already had some everyday words added(add) to the new edition of the dictionary.‎ ‎10．When the police arrived at the National Palace Museum，they found many Chinese treasures stolen(steal) there.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎11．He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself remindingreminded of his aunt.‎ ‎12．On coming in，I found a girl seatingseated in the corner.‎ ‎13．With the new method introducingintroduced，the workers finished the task in less than half an hour.‎ ‎14．He was glad to see the tough problems solvingsolved very quickly.‎ ‎15．There is something wrong with my watch and I will get it fixingfixed the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎16．When I opened the door，I found that the ground was covered with fallen leaves.‎ ‎→When I opened the door，I found the ground covered with fallen leaves.‎ ‎17．She will get someone to mend the shoes.‎ ‎→She will get the shoes mended by someone.‎ ‎18．When we visited the Forbidden City，we asked other visitors to take some photos of us.‎ ‎→When we visited the Forbidden City，we had some photos of us taken by other visitors.‎ ‎19．I raised my voice so that everyone in the hall could hear me.‎ ‎→I raised my voice to make myself heard by everyone in the hall.‎ ‎20．Because the man had used up all the money，he had to make a living by begging.‎ ‎→With all the money used up，the man had to make a living by begging.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Newcastle，one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom，is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe.It’s said that most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play.The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.‎ Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate，which is in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars，restaurants，sports bars，pubs and so on.During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.‎ Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses.They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city.Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable.It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold.Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are mustsee attractions.But be careful if you’re short of time.Newcastle is a big place，so you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.‎ If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St.James Park，remember to book a ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans，and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.‎ As you can see，Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了英国发展最快的城市之一——纽卡斯尔。‎ ‎21．Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to .‎ A．watch its soccer team play B．take the local tour buses C．visit the Hancock Museum D．have a big meal in restaurants 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It’s said that most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play.”可知，大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。‎ ‎22．If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle，you .‎ A．should go to the Gate B．can go on a city tour C．must visit St.James Park D．must drive your own car 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses.”可知答案。‎ ‎23．The underlined word “They” in Para.3 refers to “ ”．‎ A．history lovers B．local people C．city tour buses D．local soccer teams 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据常识，代词一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city”可知，They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。‎ ‎24．According to the passage，which one is NOT correct?‎ A．The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.‎ B．Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.‎ C．The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.‎ D．You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.”可知，C项的表述是不正确的。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 One Tuesday afternoon I went home，tired.I had much homework to do that night.Then a 25 voice broke in，“Hey，Katie，don’t forget about our SPAC performance tonight at the 26 .See you at seven！”‎ It was Adam，the president of Students in the Performing Arts for the Community.We 27 SPAC to serve the community by performing at hospitals.At that moment， 28 ，I considered the performance as a trouble.‎ I 29 the hospital with my guitar in one hand and my workbook in the other，hoping to do a little 30 .I entered the hall and saw a 31 ，pale girl of about 13 among a group of old people in wheelchairs.I wondered why someone so 32 was stuck in this place.‎ Toward the end of the 33 ，my friend Sarah asked if anyone had any 34 .The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing “My Heart Will Go On”．Sarah happily invited her to 35 the microphone and the girl hobbled through the wheelchairs.When she and Sarah began to 36 ，I noticed the girl’s eyes shine.At that moment，I forgot my 37 and remembered the true meaning of SPAC： 38 the quality of life for others.‎ After the performance we talked with the girl and 39 she wanted to be a singer.She told us that we had helped her remember her 40 .Then，she asked if we could all get together for a picture 41 she could remember this night and never 42 her dream.‎ I 43 longer than I’d planned.I was amazed by what one hour of my time could 44 helping someone find confidence.‎ 语篇解读　作者放学后去医院演出，见到一个生病的小女孩，通过与她交流，使小女孩重拾梦想，坚定了信心。‎ ‎25．A.lucky B．happy C．worried D．nervous 答案　B 解析　对于积极组织义演的亚当来说，义演是一件非常有意义的事情，因此他的声音应该是快乐的。‎ ‎26．A.neighborhood B．cinema C．school D．hospital 答案　D 解析　根据下文“to serve the community by performing at hospitals”可知，他们是要到医院去义演。‎ ‎27．A.started B．liked C．advertised D．left 答案　A 解析　联系空后的“SPAC to serve the community by performing at hospitals”可知，这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的，故选started。start意为“成立，创建”。‎ ‎28．A.thus B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 答案　C 解析　尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情，但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担，因为她还有很多作业要做。前后为转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎29．A.picked out B．arrived at C．returned to D．looked for 答案　B 解析　根据文意可知，作者一手拿着吉他，一手拿着作业本到达了医院，希望能有机会学习一会儿。pick out挑选出，认出；return to回到；look for寻找，均与文意不符。‎ ‎30．A.playing B．sleeping C．training D．studying 答案　D 解析　作者拿着作业本的目的是学习一会儿。‎ ‎31．A.thin B．brave C．strange D．determined 答案　A 解析　根据文中的“pale”以及下文提到的“the girl hobbled”可推测，这个女孩很瘦弱。‎ ‎32．A.sick B．clever C．young D．special 答案　C 解析　联系上文的“pale girl of about 13”可知，一群老人当中有一个小女孩，作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩怎么会在这里。‎ ‎33．A.minute B．quarter C．hour D．day 答案　C 解析　根据文章最后所讲的“what one hour of my time...”可知，作者他们到医院义演的时间是1个小时，所以在1个小时快结束的时候，萨拉询问病人们是否还有别的要求。‎ ‎34．A.excuses B．suggestions C．problems D．requests 答案　D 解析　结合下文的“The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing ‘My Heart Will Go On’．”可知，此处指萨拉问病人们的要求。excuse借口；suggestion建议；problem问题，均与文意不符。‎ ‎35．A.share B．offer C．touch D．save 答案　A 解析　此处表示萨拉邀请那个女孩和她一起用话筒唱歌，故选share“共用，分享”。‎ ‎36．A.discuss B．sing C．smile D．dance 答案　B 解析　根据文意可知，当那个女孩和萨拉开始唱歌时，作者发现女孩此刻神采奕奕。‎ ‎37．A.purpose B．behavior C．job D．homework 答案　D 解析　尽管作者原打算做些作业，但是此刻完全沉浸在了歌声中，忘记了作业。‎ ‎38．A.changing B．feeling C．improving D．showing 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“the quality of life for others”可知，作者看到一个孱弱的女孩在唱歌时的神采，让作者想到了他们成立SPAC的真正意义：改善他人的生活质量。‎ ‎39．A.doubted B．discovered C．believed D．agreed 答案　B 解析　通过与那个女孩交谈，他们发现她有一个愿望，那就是成为一名歌手。‎ ‎40．A.goal B．power C．condition D．suffering 答案　A 解析　结合上文的“she wanted to be a singer”可知，女孩还告诉他们，是萨拉和她的合唱使她想起了自己的目标。‎ ‎41．A.if B．so C．though D．because 答案　B 解析　女孩请求作者他们和她合影，这样她就会记住这个夜晚，不会放弃她的梦想。故本题选so。‎ ‎42．A.care about B．settle down C．give up D．go through 答案　C 解析　结合文意可知，此处指她不会放弃梦想。give up放弃，符合文意。care about在乎；settle down使安静，安顿；go through经历，均不符合语境。‎ ‎43．A.waited B．performed C．slept D．stayed 答案　D 解析　表演结束之后他们还和那个女孩交谈了一会儿，故此处指作者在医院待的时间比原计划要长。‎ ‎44．A.achieve B．contain C．prove D．last 答案　A 解析　作者此处要表达的意思是短短的一个小时却完成了一件重要的事情：帮助别人找到信心。achieve完成，达到，符合文意。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 ‎(2018•全国Ⅲ)‎ I’m not sure 45. is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I’m facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at 46. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 47. (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 48. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 49. (challenge)．‎ My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 50. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 51. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 52. (they) alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature，the huge animal 53. (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I’m king of this forest，and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered，he allowed me 54. (stay) and watch.‎ 语篇解读　作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？‎ ‎45．答案　who/which 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：我不确定谁(哪一个)更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。‎ ‎46．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。at the top of one’s lungs用尽量大的声音，放声大叫，为固定搭配。‎ ‎47．答案　loudest 解析　考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。‎ ‎48．答案　looking 解析　考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎49．答案　challenged 解析　考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj.困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。‎ ‎50．答案　scientist 解析　考查词形转换之名词构词法。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist科学家。‎ ‎51．答案　for 解析　考查介词。search for寻找，为固定搭配。‎ ‎52．答案　them 解析　考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。‎ ‎53．答案　meant 解析　考查动词的时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。‎ ‎54．答案　to stay 解析　考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 Dear Tom，‎ How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.‎ Love，‎ Diana 答案 Dear Tom，‎ How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your place in New York.‎ I arrived home，safelysafe and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，orbut I can’t find it somewhereanywhere.I’m sure I mightmust have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I hadhave already invited you and your parentparents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of youyourself and write to me soon.GivingGive my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.‎ Love，‎ Diana Period Five　Writing—Nonchronological report：tourist guide ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文文体。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。‎ 一般说来，描述文的说明顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。‎ 在写作时要注意：‎ ‎1．客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；‎ ‎2．层次清楚，条理分明；‎ ‎3．注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；‎ ‎4．要准确使用表示方位的词及短语，同时注意详略，重点部分要突出、详细描述。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．常用短语：‎ at the front/back of，with...in the centre/around a place；in front of，behind；next to，close to，in and around；on the left/right；in the south/west/east/north；on the other side/opposite side of，etc.‎ ‎2．常用句型：‎ ‎(1)表示方位的句子：‎ ‎①It lies/is located...‎ ‎②It is in/on/to/off...‎ ‎③It is the centre of...‎ ‎④The office building is in the east of the campus.‎ ‎⑤The monument，which was built in 1894，stands in the centre of the square.‎ ‎(2)描述国家、城市状况的句子：‎ ‎①China is located in Asia.‎ ‎②It covers a huge area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.‎ ‎③The population of this city is 100,000.‎ ‎④Its capital is...‎ ‎⑤With the development of economy there，people...‎ ‎⑥Its produce is...times what it was...‎ ‎ ‎ 根据下面所提供的信息要点，用英语写一篇介绍意大利的文章。‎ ‎1．意大利位于欧洲中部，从地图上看像是一只靴子，与四个国家相邻；‎ ‎2．人口6 055万，首都罗马。中部的比萨城以它的古老建筑和比萨斜塔闻名于世；‎ ‎3．著名的物理学家伽利略生于比萨，在比萨斜塔上做过著名的实验——两个不同重量的物体同时着地。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：比萨Pisa；斜塔the Leaning Tower；伽利略Galileo ‎ ‎ ‎ 审题 ‎ 写作要求是介绍意大利这个国家。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文， 写作时要注意语言简洁，表达清楚。‎ ‎2．主体时态：应以一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3．主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。‎ ‎ 谋篇 ‎ 第一段：介绍意大利的地理位置。‎ 第二段：介绍意大利的人口、首都和著名城市。‎ 第三段：总结全文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 必备词汇 ‎ ‎1．在……中部 in the middle of/in the centre of ‎2．四个相邻国家four neighboring countries ‎3．通往 lead to ‎4．因为……而著名be famous for/be wellknown for ‎5．做实验do the experiment/carry out the experiment ‎6．降落 fall down ‎7．以同样的速度at the same speed ‎ 关键句式 ‎ ‎1．意大利有6 055万人口。‎ Italy has a population of 60.55 million.‎ ‎2．意大利的首都是罗马。Its capital is Rome.‎ ‎3．比萨城位于意大利的中部。‎ The city of Pisa is located in the middle of Italy.‎ ‎4．比萨城以它的古老建筑闻名于世。‎ It is famous for many ancient buildings.‎ ‎5．他在比萨斜塔上做了那个著名的实验来证明两个不同重量的物体同时着地。‎ In order to prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed，he did the famous experiment from the Leaning Tower.‎ ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．请把第一句和第二句用with作定语合成一句话。‎ Italy has a population of 60.55 million with the capital of Rome.‎ ‎2. 请把第三句和第四句用过去分词短语作状语合成一句话。‎ Located in the middle of Italy，Pisa is famous for its ancient buildings.‎ ‎3．请把第五句改为so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ He did the famous experiment from the Leaning Tower so that he could prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed.‎ ‎ ‎ 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Italy lies in the middle of Europe，just like a boot from a map of the world. There are four neighboring countries. Italy has a population of 60.55 million with the capital of Rome. The English saying—“All roads lead to Rome” shows the importance of the ‎ city.‎ Located in the middle of Italy，Pisa is famous for its ancient buildings，one of which is the Leaning Tower. The world famous physicist—Galileo，who had a lot of new discoveries and inventions in his life，was born in Pisa. He did the famous experiment from the Leaning Tower so that he could prove that objects of different weights fall down at the same speed.‎ 单元知识滚动练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A scientific(科学的) research shows that 90% of lung cancer is caused by smoking.‎ ‎2．She told me that she refused to attend(参加) the meeting and that she would tell the world why.‎ ‎3．At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find a cure for AIDS.‎ ‎4．If you expose the meat to the wind for a long time，it will become dry.‎ ‎5．Thank you for allowing me to clarify(阐明) the present position.‎ ‎6．We must try our best to accomplish(完成) our task perfectly.‎ ‎7．Unfortunately，the two countries were in conflict and the war broke out.‎ ‎8．What attracted(吸引) me most was the Great Wall in China.‎ ‎9．China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid(辉煌的) culture.‎ ‎10．It was of course a delight(高兴；快乐) for them to meet again after such a long separation.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 refer to，leave out，consist of，break down，put forward，in memory of，take one’s place，draw a conclusion，make sense，lead to ‎11．After a careful thought，the general drew a conclusion that the enemy was running north.‎ ‎12．Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first put forward.‎ ‎13．It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.‎ ‎14．Heavy snow in China’s central and eastern areas has led to expressway closures and flight cancellations.‎ ‎15．His bike broke down on his way to school.So he was late for class.‎ ‎16．The chemistry teacher didn’t explain to us what water consists of.‎ ‎17．You mustn’t leave out any detail while retelling the text.‎ ‎18．The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.‎ ‎19．The secretary will take her place when she goes abroad for further study.‎ ‎20．They named the school after the hero in memory of him.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．The doctor always tries his best to cure his patients of the diseases so that he is respected.‎ ‎22．The aircraft was so severely(severe) damaged that no passengers aboard survived.‎ ‎23．With a lot of work to do(do)，I won’t be able to go on holiday.‎ ‎24．She looked cautiously(cautious) around and then walked away from the house.‎ ‎25．When I got home，I found my wallet stolen(steal)．‎ ‎26．Mount Tai is a famous attraction(attract) to tourists all over the world.‎ ‎27．From his sad face，we can tell that he is unwilling(willing) to accept the work.‎ ‎28．The teacher is trying to find a way to make his lessons enjoyable(enjoy)．‎ ‎29．He showed us into the hall and showed us a collection(collect) of ancient vases.‎ ‎30．What surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.‎ ‎31．It is reported that the talk between them has broken down already.‎ ‎32．What the star has said is not consistent with what he has done.‎ ‎33．The problem will lead to more problems if left(leave) unsolved.‎ ‎34．He refused to rule out the possibility(possible) of a tax increase.‎ ‎35．This place is very beautiful.In fact，its beauty is beyond description(describe)．‎ Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎36．I tried to follow the instructioninstructions，but I got confused.‎ ‎37．Neither the house itself nor its decorations waswere satisfying.‎ ‎38．Please ask Tom to bring me some books if heit is convenient.‎ ‎39．There is something attractedattracting your attention in the world.‎ ‎40.ForTo their credit，the girls are always working together happily.‎ ‎41.DividingDivided into four groups，these apples look more attractive.‎ ‎42．The man said that the team consistedconsisting of three people was badly in need.‎ ‎43．Have you arranged ∧for someone to help her with cleaning?‎ ‎44．The man came in with a letter foldingfolded in his hand.‎ ‎45．He was ill，so his father took ∧the place of him at the meeting.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎46．I saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car just now.‎ ‎47．I was wondering why they kept the door locked(lock) for such a long time.‎ ‎48．The teacher wants my composition handed(hand) in this afternoon.‎ ‎49．At the good news，he felt a heavy load taken(take) off his mind.‎ ‎50．With all the goods she needed bought(buy)，she left the shop happily.‎ 单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)‎ Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)‎ ‎1．与consist有关的短语 ‎(1)consist of 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in存在于……，在于……‎ ‎(3)consist with...与……一致 ‎2．与divide有关的短语 ‎(1)divide...into...把……分成……‎ ‎(2)divide sth.between/among...在……之中分配某物 ‎3．与refer有关的短语 ‎(1)refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是 ‎(2)refer to...as...把……称为/当作……‎ ‎(3)in/with reference to关于 ‎4．与conflict有关的短语 ‎(1)in conflict with与……有冲突 ‎(2)come into conflict with与……产生冲突 ‎(3)conflict with与……相冲突 ‎5．与break有关的短语 ‎(1)break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎(2)break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉 ‎(3)break in插嘴；闯入 ‎(4)break into破门而入 ‎(5)break out突然爆发 ‎(6)break up破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂 ‎6．与convenience有关的短语 ‎(1)for convenience为方便起见 ‎(2)at sb.’s convenience在某人方便时 ‎7．attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 ‎8．与leave有关的短语 ‎(1)leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑；被忽视 ‎(2)leave...alone不打扰，别理会 ‎(3)leave off停止，结束 ‎(4)leave behind忘带，留下；使落后 ‎9．与place有关的短语 ‎(1)take the place of sb./sth.代替某人/物；就位 ‎(2)take place发生；举行 ‎10．与delight有关的短语 ‎(1)with delight高兴地；乐意地 ‎(2)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)be delighted at/by/with...因……而高兴 ‎(4)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎11．We found our mother waiting for us to have dinner.我们发现妈妈正在等我们吃饭。‎ ‎12．It’s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.‎ 机会出现时，他竟然没能抓住，真遗憾。‎ ‎13．Keep your eyes closed before I open the box.在我打开这个盒子之前你要闭着眼睛。‎ ‎14．Lost in the forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.‎ 在森林中迷路了，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。‎ ‎15．When (she was) asked where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.‎ 当被问到她来自哪里时，这个小女孩只是在哭，什么也不说。‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing.He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.16.To my delight，he no longer made any tense error.And his 17.description(describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK—its currency，its administration，the institution 18.which ‎ divides it into four countries，and the historical 19.conflicts(conflict) and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.‎ ‎20．Unwilling(will) to leave out any attraction，my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in 21.the countryside of Scotland，which lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down 22.during the war.Finding nothing could take the place of this 23.splendid(splendidly) architecture，people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952.24.It was to their credit that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be.My cousin 25.was thrilled(thrill) by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits，it was convenient to take photos，which he sent me along with his fax.‎ 核心素养拓展练 素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面的文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解不同国家的文化差异和异域风情。‎ 主题：欧洲之旅　学科素养：文化意识 As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.‎ My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.‎ I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is especially afraid of flying.‎ After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was！All along the Rhine(莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.‎ Being the first airline to take me abroad，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience.Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.‎ 语篇解读　由于从小就听父亲讲他到各地旅行的故事，作者对周游世界产生了兴趣。在1998年的夏天，作者终于有机会和父母一起前往欧洲。作者至今对那次旅行仍记忆犹新，非常满意他乘坐的飞机所属的航空公司提供的服务。‎ ‎1．Which country does the author live in now?‎ A．India. B．Canada.‎ C．Belgium. D．Germany.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知，作者和父母去孟买机场乘坐Lufthansa的航班，说明Lufthansa是印度的航空公司；根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者现在还是喜欢乘坐Lufthansa的航班，说明作者一直生活在印度。‎ ‎2．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?‎ A．Growing up in India.‎ B．Once staying in Canada.‎ C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.‎ D．His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者小时候经常听父亲给他讲周游各地的事情，这引起了作者的兴趣，在加拿大待过的是作者的父亲，并非在印度长大的人都喜欢旅游。故选D。‎ ‎3．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is .‎ A．a city in India B．a city in Europe C．an airline company D．a travel agency 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据后三段作者的描述，尤其是最后一段可知，作者喜欢乘坐Lufthansa的航班出行，他没有想过换乘其他航空公司的航班，说明Lufthansa是一家航空公司。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “ ”．‎ A．happy B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据“as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation”可知，愉快的旅行即将画上句号，说明作者当时情绪有点低落，且根据下文“the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience”可知，作者即将离开欧洲时的心情并不是很好。‎ Notes Ⅰ.高频词汇 ‎1.accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 ‎2.crew n.全体人员；全体船员 ‎3.thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地 ‎4.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 ‎5.long to do sth.渴望做某事 Ⅱ.长难句分析 The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，‎ who is especially afraid of flying.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。主干部分是主系表结构，主语是The flight，系动词是was，表语是smooth and thoroughly enjoyable；even for someone like me是状语，who is especially afraid of flying是定语从句，修饰someone。‎ 翻译：甚至对像我这样非常害怕飞行的人来说，这次飞行真的很平稳并且非常令人愉悦。‎