【英语】河北省衡水市阜城中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省衡水市阜城中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

河北省衡水市阜城中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Theaters of the Past The Greek Theater Theaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.‎ The Medieval Theater The Medieval theater started in churches. That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.‎ The Elizabethan Theater The England’s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.‎ The Restoration Theater Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.‎ ‎1. Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?‎ A. To hold a large audience.‎ B. To build a big and strong stage.‎ C. To have a better sound effect.‎ D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.‎ ‎2. In which theater could actors’ voices and speech help create scenes?‎ A. The Greek Theater.‎ B. The Medieval Theater,‎ C. The Elizabethan Theater,‎ D. The Restoration Theater.‎ ‎3. What is special about the Restoration Theater?‎ A. Colorful masks were used.‎ B. The stage was smartly designed.‎ C. Most of its plays were sorrowful.‎ D. Ordinary people were the performers.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.(古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出)可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。故选A。‎ ‎2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景)可知，在The Elizabethan Theater, 演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the ‎ sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.(舞台是一个非常聪明的想法，因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景)可知，在The Restoration Theater舞台设计非常巧妙。故选B。‎ B Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.‎ The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.‎ The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.‎ You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.‎ ‎4. What is important to learn English?‎ A. To read English every day.‎ B. To make a record of your mistakes.‎ C. To buy a dictionary.‎ D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.‎ ‎5. When you learn English, you do not need to________.‎ A. be patient B. make mistakes C. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once ‎6. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?‎ A. To communicate in English.‎ B. To worry about making mistakes.‎ C. To think about what has been done after classes.‎ D. To make a record of your achievements.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. It is very important to learn a second language.‎ B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.‎ C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.‎ D. Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助你更容易地学习第二语言的一些方法。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并记录你的成绩是很重要的）可知学习英语重要的是每天练习英语，并把你的成绩记录下来。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不需要立即明白所有的事情）可知当你学习英语时，你不需要立即理解所有的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.（当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。我们可以从错误中学习）可知担心犯错误对你享受英语学习没有帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.（有几种方法可以使学习英语变得更容易、更有趣）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了有一些方法可以帮助你更容易地学习第二语言。故选C。‎ C Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French. ‎ I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. ‎ There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. ‎ The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. ‎ I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders. ‎ ‎8. The author accepted the assignment because_________.‎ A. he had never travelled abroad before B. he hardly knew any foreign languages C. he was familiar with any other country in Europe D. he would learn something new and different by trying ‎9. Which of the following statements is TRUE？‎ A. The author had been abroad only twice. ‎ B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile. ‎ C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible. ‎ D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews. ‎ ‎10. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.‎ A. awkward B. generous C. stubborn D. brave ‎11. What's the best title of the text？‎ A. An Interesting Trip Abroad B. My First Writing Assignment C. Ready to Try and Challenge D. How to Be Daring and Brave. ‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.可知突然一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果你不尝试，你就学不到东西。所以我接受了这个任务。由此可知，作者接受了这项任务，因为他想要通过尝试学到一些新的、不同的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.可知有一些糟糕的时刻。但当我结束旅行时，我已经是一个有经验的旅行者了。从那以后，即使是最偏远的地方，我也会毫不犹豫地前往，没有导游，甚至没有提前预订，因为我相信自己一定能成功。由此可知，作者在这次旅行中经历了一些糟糕的时刻，但是让作者对自己更有信心了，说明作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。故B选项“作者认为这次旅行很辛苦，但值得”正确。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things.可知我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。由此可推知，作者40岁还学会了滑雪，乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔，说明作者很勇敢。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.‎ 可知我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。这并不是因为我比别人更勇敢。我不是。但我会接受焦虑作为挑战的另一种方式，我相信我能创造奇迹。结合文章讲述了作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。由此可知，C选项“准备尝试和挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。‎ D Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.‎ The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, Holland, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, Spain, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, Belgium, taking in the impressive Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, Hungary, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ ‎“When I’m writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback. Seeing this, I feel much fired up and decide to try more. My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do. I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life,” said Gallagher.‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎12. What message does Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A. She suffers little from her leg amputation.‎ B. She has become healthier after traveling globally.‎ C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ ‎13. How does Gallagher record her travels across the globe?‎ A. By keeping a personal journal of her travels across the world.‎ B. By sharing pictures with locations written on her artificial leg.‎ C. By describing the impressive scenic spots in detail.‎ D. By interacting with her family and friends on social media.‎ ‎14. What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of others’ confusion about her behavior?‎ A. People’s positive feedback. B. The peer pressure.‎ C. The recovery from her bone disease. D. The support from her relatives.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can best describe Gallagher?‎ A. Helpful and ambitious. B. Friendly and generous.‎ C. Determined and creative. D. Independent and sensitive.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.“虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在把它视为过上最好生活的灵感。”由此可知，Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”可知，Gallagher是通过分享她假肢上的照片记录她的环球旅行的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中When I’m writing on my leg, people often stare, looking puzzled, but once I share the photos, I receive only positive feedback.“当我在腿上写字的时候，人们总是盯着我看，看起来很困惑，但是一旦我分享了这些照片，我只收到积极的反馈。”可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do. 我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。由此推出，Gallagher很有决心；第二段中To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of using geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片，但她没有使用地理标记，而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”由此推知，Gallagher很有创造性。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.___16___. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.___17___.‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often ‎ contributes to laziness. ___18___. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___19___. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎___20___. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ C. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left puzzled. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other ___21___?‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡) in the early 1960s, ___22___children from different races and religions played and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's ___23___ from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim(穆斯林) and I was an Indian Hindu(印度教徒)—we just accept our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with ___24___ advice.‎ Ismail and I were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd ___25___ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to ___26___ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ___27___ .‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I ___28___ touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I ___29___ my destination. The driver acknowledged my____30____ but did not move off. Instead, he looked ____31____‎ ‎ at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so ____32____ addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two ____33____ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something hard to describe.‎ If we can allow our children to be ____34____ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, ____35____ will be by their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we few, we happy few, we band of brothers”.‎ ‎21. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races ‎22. A. why B. which C. how D. when ‎23. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll ‎24. A. unexpected B. unnecessary C. good D. useful ‎25. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert ‎26. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away ‎27. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company ‎28. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed ‎29. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose ‎30. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements ‎31. A. worriedly B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly ‎32. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly ‎33. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades ‎34. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ‎35. A. whom B. who C. which D. that ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，只是让人们自然的相处，就可以自然建立友谊。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些人制造不信任和问题，特别是来自其他种族的人？‎ A. party政党；B. city城市；C. village村子；D. race种族。根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice(没有种族歧视)和下文的regardless of race or religion(不管种族和宗教)，可知，为什么这些人制造不信任和问题，特别是来自其他种族的人？故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代早期我在吉隆坡长大，当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们，一起和谐的玩耍和学习。本句是个定语从句，先行词是the early 1960s，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我家离Ismail家非常近。A. drop滴；B. throw掷； C. move 移动；D. roll滚动。根据上文played and studied together in harmony.可知，作者家与Ismail家应是非常近，后来成为了好朋友。短语 a stone’s throw一箭之遥，离得非常近。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨词义析。句意：也许，我们的长辈没有给我们灌输这些不必要的建议。 A. unexpected 意料之外的；B. unnecessary 不必要的、无用的； C. good 好的；D. useful有用的。结合本句的前一句：没有人会因为 Ismail 是马来穆斯林，而我是印度教徒而烦恼──我们只是接受我们之间的差异。可以得知，我和 Ismail虽然信仰不同，但并没有因此而觉得彼此是不同的。所以，我们的长辈没有给我们灌输这些不必要的建议。故选B。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. explore探索；B. search搜寻；C. discover发现；D. desert抛弃，遗弃。选择explore（探索）来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理，骑着自行车去“探索”未知的事物。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. get through接通电话，度过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶然中遇到；D. take away带走。根据the unexpected.可知，去乡下是去探险，所以当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乐意他的陪伴。A. arrival到达；B. choice选择；C. effort努力；D. company陪伴。根据上一句中的accompany 可知，有他的陪伴作者感到很高兴。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Ismail一家搬回了他们的村庄，我就和他失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. developed发展；D. missed错过。短语lose touch with sb与某人失去联系。根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知，自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了我的目的地。A. stated陈述；B. ordered命令；C. decided决定；D. chose选择。作者叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了自己的目的地。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机接受了我的指示，但没有离开。A. attempts尝试；B. instructions指示，说明；C. opinions观点；D. arrangements安排。根据 I 　 my destination. 可知，这个司机确认了作者的指示说明，但没开动车。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他目不转睛的看着我。A. worriedly焦虑地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. fixedly固定地；目不转睛地。根据常识可知，由于是多年之后好朋友见面，Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机喊出我的昵称，我觉得很惊讶。A. familiarly亲密地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fully完全地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文的childhood nickname可知，是亲密的称呼，作者在异地听到有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年后我们还能认出彼此。A. departures出发，离开；B. months月；C. years年；D. decades十年。根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知，事情过了20多年，选decades。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：如果我们能让我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就能和人们建立友谊，不管种族或宗教信仰如何，他们都会在任何情况下陪伴在他们身边。如果我们能让我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就能和人们建立友谊。be oneself意为“真实的自我”。根据 our children可知，应用themselves。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查关系代词辨析。句意：如果我们能让我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就能和人们建立友谊，不管种族或宗教信仰如何，他们都会在任何情况下陪伴在他们身边。 A. whom 关系代词，先行词指人，作宾语；B. who 关系代词，先行词指人，做主语；C. which 关系代词，先行词指物，做主语或宾语；D. that关系代词，先行词指物，做主语或宾语；指人时做主语。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，其中If we can …without prejudice,为条件状语，they'll build friendships with people,为主句， ______ will be by their side through thick and thin.为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为people,在定语从句中作主语。结合关系代词的用法，关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句，所以选择B。故选B。‎ 第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎36. Harry is a ___________(fail) as a cook,but a success as a driver. (所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎【答案】failure ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：哈里是个失败的厨师，但是个成功的司机。根据上文a可知应填名词failure，作表语，failure本身为抽象名词不可数，此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“失败的人”。故填failure。‎ ‎37. We finally managed to make the customers _____________(convince) of the quality of the vehicle. (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】convinced ‎【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们最后设法使客户信服了这辆车的质量。根据句中宾语 the customers 与convince之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词，表示顾客是被信服的。故填convinced。‎ ‎38. Thanks ______ the success of the business，we can afford a house this year. (用适当的词填空)‎ ‎【答案】to ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于生意的成功，我们今年买得起房子了。根据we can afford a house this year可知这里意思是由于生意的成功，thanks to由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎39. Alice looked at her brother with a ____________(puzzle) expression on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】puzzled ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝看着哥哥，脸上带着困惑的表情。该空修饰名词expression，用形容词，修饰人的表情，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填puzzled。‎ ‎40. His sister opened the box out of ______________. (curious) (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】curiosity ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：他姐姐出于好奇，打开了盒子。此处作介词of的宾语，表示“好奇”，应填名词curiosity。短语out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。‎ ‎41. ______________________ (unfortunate), they were out when we dropped in. (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】Unfortunately ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们去拜访时，他们出去了。此处位于句首，因此要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎42. Rather than __________ (refuse) to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】refuse ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。would do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……，固定搭配，此处为了表示语气上的强调，将rather than置于句首，其后接动词原形。故填refuse。‎ ‎43. Guilin is one of the best places ___________he has been to. (用适当的词填空)‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是他去过的最好的地方之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是one of the best places ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，又因先行词被最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。‎ ‎44. Tom ______________(ignore) all the "No Smoking " signs and lit up a cigarette. (所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】 ignored ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。根据后半句谓语动词lit可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；ignore的过去式为ignored“无视，忽视”。故填ignored。‎ ‎45. My parents always gets a bit ___________ (anxiety)if I don’t arrive home on time(所给词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎【答案】anxious ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我没有按时到家，我的父母总是有点担心。本句中的get是系动词，意为“变得”，其后需接形容词作表语；anxiety的形容词为anxious“担心的，着急的”，故填anxious。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （满分15分） ‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华，你班同学打算于本周日一起参观中国科学技术馆( China Science and Technology Museum)。请用英语给班里的新来的交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他到时一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 参观时间、目的；‎ ‎2. 主要活动；‎ ‎3. 其他事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ To enrich our life, broaden our horizons and arouse our interest in science and technology, our school will organize a visit to China Science and Technology Museum this Friday. So I’d like to ‎ invite you to join me.‎ At the museum, apart from watching the exhibits, we can attend lecture and watch movies with special effects. More importantly, we can conduct some experiments appealing to us. Every one of us will be welcome to take part in it. ‎ If you accept my offer, I have confidence that we will have a great time.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你班同学打算于本周日一起参观中国科学技术馆( China Science and Technology Museum)。请用英语给班里的新来的交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他到时一同前往，内容包括：1. 参观时间、目的；2. 主要活动；3. 其他事项。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：China Science and Technology Museum (中国科学技术馆)；organize a visit (组织参观)；apart from (除了)；attend lecture (参加讲座)；special effects (特效)；conduct some experiments(做实验)；appeal to (吸引)；take part in(参加)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如At the museum, apart from watching the exhibits, we can attend lecture and watch movies with special effects.非谓语动词的运用；If you accept my offer, I have confidence that we will have a great time.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ My father was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineer’s way. He tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my ‎ father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didn’t like him very much.‎ One day my mother told me he got a type of cancer. As the cancer grows, the person will shrink（收缩）because the disease destroys the body’s energy and the abnormal antibodies（抗体） cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didn’t realize that my father’s time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used to.‎ For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.‎ Paragraph 1 :‎ He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades Later. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2 :‎ At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moved me these decades later.‎ Lying on the hospital bed, he told me about his life on the farm, his family growing up, his loves, and his heartbreaks. Although he suffered from the cancer, his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us.‎ Paragraph 2‎ At that moment. I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was to understand that was what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought of my father being an enemy disappeared, with tears rolling down on my face. I held my father’s ‎ hands tightly, enjoying this deep but quiet love. Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that moment and the realization that I love him.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题， 即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。‎ ‎2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕“他让我坐下来，他告诉我的话在几十年后仍然感动着我”展开描写，并讲述我和父亲促膝长谈；第二段续写那一刻我意识到他做的比说得多，化解了与父亲的矛盾。‎ ‎3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。‎ ‎【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，如：Although he suffered from the cancer, his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden.让步状语从句的运用；He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us.宾语从句的运用，为文章增色不少。‎