2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（五）

2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（五）

2020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷 1、阅读理解 Banff National Park is Canada's first national park. In 1883, on the Canadian Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world's popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views. Banff National Park is part of UNESCO's Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11,850 feet. Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary. Calgary's international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open yearround, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow. In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill (速降) and crosscountry skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts (度假胜地) operate within the park. Lake Louise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds (雪橇). Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70 (21 ℃), and daylight lasts until 11 p. m. Autumn brings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7 ℃ below zero, but by April it is 9 ℃. （1）What can we know about Banff National Park? A.We can arrive there only by foot. B.It provides wonderful wildlife viewing. C.It is located in the west of Canadian Rockies. D.We'd better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter. （2）What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph? A.Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day. B.There are few visitors because of terrible weather. C.The daylight is short in summer there. D.The weather there is always pleasant. （3）What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To urge us to protect Banff National Park. B.To tell us the history of Banff National Park. C.To encourage us to visit Banff National Park. D.To give an introduction to Banff National Park. B The sun was setting and the farm would be closing soon. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the car. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As we walked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, "There it is, the perfect tree!" The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled (困惑的). It was misshapen and pine needles (松针) were missing here and there. We tried to talk our daughters into changing their minds, but failed. We had to tie the tree to the top of our car and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted, "The tree isn't there!" We thought she was kidding. However, it wasn't there. The girls were so sad. "We'll get another tree tomorrow," I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can say no to. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree. About five minutes into our drive, we saw our tree on the side of the road. Clearly it had been run over by a truck and a big part of it had fallen off, but we took our little broken tree home anyway. Once at home, we all agreed that the flat broken side would go up against the wall. That night, as we decorated our tree, something magical happened. By the time we were done, I had to admit (承认), it didn't look sad after all. "This is the best tree we ever had. It's perfect!" my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldn't have agreed more! Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year, we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twentyfive years ago. （1）Why did the couple feel puzzled at first? A.Their daughters chose an ugly tree. B.Their daughters made a terrible mistake. C.Their daughters wouldn't change their minds. D.Their daughters didn't want to find other trees. （2）How did the author feel when she knew the tree was missing? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Pleased. （3）What do we know about that night when the author's family decorated their tree? A.They did magic for fun. B.They took turns telling stories. C.They turned the tree into an unforgettable one. D.They argued over how the tree should be decorated. （4）What is the best title of this text? A.A special Christmas gift B.A sad little tree C.Decorating the perfect tree D.Following a family tradition C Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility. Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)? I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do. A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future. （1）Why does the writer mention movies about robots? A.To prove robots can go against man. B.To lead to the topic of the passage. C.To show that robots are liked by film makers. D.To show that people are interested in robots. （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest? A.There is an end to the development of robots. B.Robots will look exactly like human beings soon. C.Robots may be able to do anything in the future. D.Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want. （3）According to the writer，a perfect robot____________. A.can think as human beings do B.will always serve human beings C.is still not as clever as human beings D.will surely go against human beings （4）It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that____________. A.human beings cannot create a perfect robot B.robots may be harmful in the future C.robots may be hard to recognize D.robots have limited uses D Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You don't understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People there believe that “I don't” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language. （1）Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions? A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.” B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.” C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.” D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.” （2）Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? A.They prefer to lead you the way. B.They prefer to use body language. C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance. （3）How do Greeks give directions? A.Using street names. B.Using landmarks. C.Leading people the way. D.Giving people a wrong direction. （4）According to the last paragraph, we can learn that_____________________. A.people in Yucatan always give wrong directions B.people in Mexico know streets' name well C.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan D.people in Mexico prefer to use body language 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids and food: advice for parents It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways: Parents control the supply lines. ___1_____Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home. Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. ____2____Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're less likely to overeat. _____3___ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of foods. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it. Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you”. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. _____4___ Kids do as you do. _____5___When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfasts. A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids' menu. C. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself. D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough. F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them. G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'm an American. Years ago,I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat,the noisy streets,the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However,there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done. One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings,I glanced between two 5 buildings. There,an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless,I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment,she opened her large,brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “ 13 stranger”. 14 a common language,she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 16 , with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade,a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 . That evening,I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others,but we should choose the right way. 1. A. preferred B. loved C. expected D. disliked 2. A. style B. stay C. idea D. way 3. A. bored B. scared C. needed D. interested 4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 5. A. beautiful B. unfinished C. wonderful D. common 6. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walkedx 7. A. hungry B. dead C. thirsty D. sleepy 8. A. went up to B. looked down uponC. ran away fromD. took care of 9. A. strangely B. luckily C. unwillingly D. immediately 10. A. fruit B. paper C. money D. food 11. A. live B. work C. see D. wear 12. A. looked for B. took away C. went through D. looked at 13. A. careful B. kind C. exciting D. pretty 14. A. Without B. With C. Like D. For 15. A. watched outB. threw away C. put away D. pushed back 16. A. high B. excited C. happy D. surprised 17. A. show B. remember C. realize D. tell 18. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Maybe 19. A. word B. lesson C. saying D. thought 20. A. accept B. hide C. consider D. refuse 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be ________(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything________(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing________(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their________(academy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university.________, they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, US high school students have the________(free) to choose the courses that most interest________(they). Even a ninth grader can sit________the same classroom as twelfth graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years________(young). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 During the last summer holiday, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people and the train was crowded, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggages and behaved politely. Along the way, we chatted happily and enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after other. Then which came into view were fields with green crops. In a six-hour trip, we arrived at my grandparents; house. Ti red as I felt, but I was happy to see my grandparents, whom I haven't seen for a long time. It was really an excited trip because it was the first time that I had taken such a long-distance train. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是高一学生李华，你的好友王鹏英语成绩差，打算放弃不学，请用英语给他写一 封邮件，劝他学好英语。 主要内容包括：①英语学习的意义；②你的建议。 注意：①词数 100 左右； ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Wang Peng, ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Wish you success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Open yearround, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year.”可知，班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生物观赏和观光。故选 B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes.”可推测，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天 之内要换几次衣服。故选 A。 （3）考查写作意图。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园——班 夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读， 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括 和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2.【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是二十五年前的圣诞节作者一家人装扮圣 诞树的故事。尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵承载满满 回忆的松树。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It was misshapen and pine needles were missing here and there. ”以及下文中的内容可知，孩子们挑选的树不好看，作者夫妇对此 感到非常困惑，他们不明白孩子们为什么会挑选这样的树。故选 A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘We'll get another tree tomorrow，’I said， secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier”可知，看到那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃 喜，她希望新砍的树更好看。故选 D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，作者一家常常回忆起那棵圣诞树，之后的二十五 年，每年都会说起那年的故事；因此可推断，作者一家那天晚上装饰了一棵令人难忘的树。 故选 C。 （4）考查主旨大意。二十五年前，作者一家人把一棵丑陋的松树装扮成漂亮的圣诞树。尽 管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。因此，全文围绕一棵 由丑陋变得漂亮的树展开，故选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇 故事类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理， 概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3.【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于科学技术的发展，越来越先进的机器人被研制出来。作者 对此担心，他认为如果机器人进一步发展，它们今后会闹独立。 （1）文章结构题。文章主要是讲关于作者对机器人的看法的，第一段提到电影只是为了引出 下文，故选 B。 （2） 推理判断题。根据画线句子中的 There is no end 可知作者想说，未来的机器人能做 什么没有极限，也就是可能什么都能做。故选 C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的 But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think …可知应选 A。 （4）推理判断题。根据末段的 This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future. 可知作者担心机器人将来会起破坏作用。故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解大意，把握重要信息，其次阅读题目要求，抓 住题目关键词，在原文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 4.【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, ‘Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.’”可知: 日本人在指路的时候，喜 欢使用地标式建筑，从所列举的例子中即可看出。B 项 Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.中的 the hospital 和 a school 正是地标性的建筑，而且 B 项的特点和列举例 子的特点相同。故 B 正确。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles.“可知: 洛杉矶人的 距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用“英里”来计算路途。故 C 正确。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的” Instead, a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.“可知: 希腊人会 直接带你去所要去的地方。故 C 正确。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的” However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language.“可知: Yucatan 人所指的方向通常都是错误的，人们会 因为他们所指的路而迷路。故 A 正确。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基 础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】F；E；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者对于孩子的吃饭问题给父母提出了一些建议，如： 给孩子树立榜样、要从小养成好习惯、吃饱了要停止在吃东西等。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Parents control the supply lines” 和空后“parents should decide . . . in the house”可知 F. .You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.“你决定买什么食物，什么时候供应。”符合此处语境。故 选 F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Say goodbye to the ‘clean-plate club'”和空后“that way doesn't help . . . when they are full”可知, 如果孩子感觉吃饱 了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光, 这样对身体不好, 故选 E。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习 惯, 故 A. Start them young.“小时候开始”作为小标题最恰当。选 A。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Food is not love”和“When foods are used . . . feeling worried or unhappy”可知, 作者建议不要用食物作为奖励, 而是应 该给予表扬和关注, 故选 D。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Kids do as you do”和空后“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example”可知, 要想培养孩子 良好的饮食习惯, 父母首先得以身作则, 故选 C。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 三、完形填空 【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9） D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）C； （18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】1 根据后文 I enjoyed 的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。 2 作者是在泰国旅游，故应选 B，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。 3 作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。 4 根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。 5 根据 on the dusty rubble 的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。 6 根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。 7 根据上文 The terrible thought 的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。 8 根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。 9 根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。 10 作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。[ 11 作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。 12 老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。 13 作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。 14 根据后文 she looked at me 的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选 A，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。 15 根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。 16 作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。 17 在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。 18 作者是在揣测，故选 D，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个阴凉的地方，一杯水，或只是 别人的安慰而已。 19 从上文 teach 一词的语境，可知应选 B，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。 20 作者意识到，不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。 【点评】此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全 文中心和所要选词语上下文。 四、语法填空 【答案】 surprising；is recorded；to turn；what；academic；Otherwise；freedom； them；in；younger 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的高中生活。 （1）句意：如果我告诉美国的高中生活和中国的高中生活一样有压力，你会不会觉得很令人 吃惊？考查分词化的形容词。结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词化的形容词作表语，表示“令 人吃惊的”。而 surprised 表示“感到吃惊的”，表示人的主观感受，与语境不符。故填写： surprising。 （2）句意：在美国高中，在你的学习文件中一切都会有记录。考查时态和语态。everything 和动词 record 之间是动宾关系，且此处表示客观情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。此 外，everything 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填写：is recorded。 （3）句意：没有按时完成作业会直接影响您某一课程的成绩。考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. 意为“未能做成某事”，为固定用法。故答案为 to turn。 （4）句意：不同于过去美国高中的学生，他们更注重学校的表现为的是能进入一所杰出的大 学。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处介词 to 后是一个宾语从句，空格处应填引导 词，又因为引导词在从句中作 think 的宾语，故填写：what。 （5）句意：他们非常重视他们的学习成绩。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词 performance，指学业上的表现，因此用形容词。故答填写：academic。 （6）句意：他们非常重视他们的学习成绩，努力进入一所名牌大学。否则，他们会在高中毕 业后感到失望。考查副词。前一句说努力进入一所名牌大学，后一句说高中毕业后会失望， 根据空前和空后两句的关系推断，此空应该填“否则”。故填写：Otherwise。 （7）句意：像大学学生，高中生有自由来选择他们感兴趣的课程。考查名词。have the freedom to do 为固定词组，表示“有做……的自由”。答故填写：freedom。 （8）句意：像大学学生，高中生有自由来选择他们感兴趣的课程。考查代词。分析句子结构 可知，此处作动词 interest 的宾语，表示吸引他们，因此用宾格代词。故填写：them。 （9）句意：甚至一个九年级的学生也可能和 12 年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。考查介词。 结合语境可知，此处表示坐在同一个教室里，故用介词 in。故填写：in。 （10）句意：因为老师不会因为他们小几岁就区别对待。考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比 较, 因此需要用比较级。故填写：younger。 【点评】理解句意，结合语法知识，确定所缺单词的词意、词性与词形，关注名词的单复数、 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及反义词的选用等，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。 五、改错题 8【答案】pay 后面加 a；was 错误，改为 were；baggages 错误，改为 baggage；beautifully 错误，改为 beautiful；other 错误，改为 another；which 错误，改为 what；In 错误，改 为 After；去掉 but；haven't 错误，改为 hadn't；excited 错误，改为 exciting 【解析】【分析】①pay 后面加 a 考查固定短语。Pay a visit to 拜访； ②was 错误，改为 were 考查主谓一致。主语是 a large number of people，谓语动词用 复数形式； ③baggages 错误，改为 baggage 考查名词。Baggage 是不可数名词； ④beautifully 错误，改为 beautiful 考查形容词。形容词用来修饰名词 views. ⑤other 错误，改为 another 考查代词。One after anther 一个接一个； ⑥which 错误，改为 what 考查主语从句。句意：进入视野的是绿色的庄稼。 ⑦In 错误，改为 After 考查介词 。句意：六个小时的旅行之后，我们到达 了外婆家； ⑧去掉 but 考查连词。As 在句子已经表示虽然，英语中没有 but； ⑨haven't 错误，改为 hadn't 考查动词的时态。根据 I was happy to see my grandparents 可知发生在过去，没有见面这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时； ⑩excited 错误，改为 exciting 考查形容词。excited 用来修饰人，exciting 用来修饰物； 【点评】短文改错。本题主要从单词的词形词性、单复数、时态语态、主谓一致等方面上对 学生进行的全方面的考核。做这类题时，学生主要做好成分分析，判断时态，对比关系，从 而得出单词与单词间的相互关联，最终确定错误的单词并加以更正。 六、书面表达 9.【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I'm my pleasure to share my advice of learning English. I know you always become puzzled when you talk about learning English because you don't know what to do. But today more and more people realize the importance of English. First of all, English is an international standard language. It is essential to strengthen our country, when China has developed rapidly. Secondly, there are so many foreign people around us. Therefore, it is so necessary for our ordinary people to understand English. Learning English can help us get along well with them and make our life much more colorful. I know you are worried about your study but don't give up anything. I think you should make friends with the students in our class. Then if you have any problem you can ask us or our teachers for help. We'll try our best to help you. Best regards, Zhang Hua