2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module4Music单元学案(24页)

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module4Music单元学案(24页)

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 4Music单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.relative n. 亲戚，亲属 ‎2.interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译 ‎3.poetry n. 诗歌 ‎4.poetic adj. 有诗意的；诗的 ‎5.combine v. 结合，联合 ‎6.depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 ‎7.ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心 ‎8.regarding prep.. 关于 ‎9.passerby n. 过路人，行人 ‎10.interval n. 间隔，空隙 ‎11.relay v. 转播，接转 ‎12.relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂 ‎13.relax v.. 使放松，使轻松 ‎14.scene n. 活动领域 ‎15.honour v. 尊敬，敬重 ‎16.present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)‎ ‎17.therefore adv.. 因此，所以 二、知其意 ‎1.conservatory n. 音乐学院 ‎2.soloist n. 独奏者；独唱者 ‎3.repertoire n. 演奏曲目，演出节目 ‎4.folk song 民歌 ‎5.characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质 ‎6.master musician 音乐大师 ‎7.melody n. 旋律 ‎8.rhyme n. 押韵，韵 ‎9.pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 ‎10.semi－circle n. 半圆 ‎11.plug v. 插上(插头)‎ ‎12.socket n. 插座 ‎13.regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿 ‎14.organ n. 风琴，手摇风琴 ‎15.echo v. 回响 ‎16.side road n. 小路，支路 ‎17.quartet n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队 ‎18.suite n. 组曲 ‎19.session n. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)‎ ‎20.saucer n. 茶碟，茶托 ‎21.voluntary adj. 自愿的 ‎22.shrink v. 变小，减少 ‎23.vacant adj. 空的，空缺的 ‎24.lid n. 盖，盖子 ‎25.barrel organ 手摇风琴 ‎26.handle n. 柄，把手 ‎27.tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩 ‎28.mop v. 擦，揩(脸、汗等)‎ ‎29.spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的 ‎30.popcorn n. 爆米花 ‎31.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 ‎32.rockabilly n. 乡村摇滚乐(一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐)‎ ‎33.tunnel n. 隧道，地道 ‎34.liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动 ‎35.collection n. 收藏；收藏品 ‎36.charm v. 吸引，使陶醉 ‎37.arena n. 舞台 ‎38.billboard n. 告示牌，广告牌 ‎39.signify v. 表示，表明 ‎40.symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的 ‎41.numerology n. 数字命理学(以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学)‎ ‎42.mythology n. 神话 ‎43.hairpin n. 发卡，发夹 ‎44.chamber adj. 室内(音乐)的 ‎ ‎45.heritage n. 遗产 ‎46.statuette n. 小雕(塑)像 ‎47.gramophone n. 留声机 ‎48.critic n. (文艺)批评家 ‎1.give concerts 举办音乐会 ‎2.(be) true of/for 与……情况相同 ‎3.give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)‎ ‎4.(be) the same with 与……情况相同 ‎5.share feelings and ideas with ‎ 与……分享感受与想法 ‎6.make contact with 与……进行来往 ‎7.compose music 创作乐曲 ‎8.all of a sudden 突然间 ‎9.draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖 ‎10.in addition to 除此之外 ‎1.The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.‎ 最大的挑战是尊重传统，但要加上我自己的风格。‎ ‎2.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.‎ 中国古典音乐也是一样。‎ ‎3.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.‎ 她们一开始表演就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A ‎ “I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.‎ But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams ‎ and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.‎ It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.‎ I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？‎ ‎1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.‎ A．puts forward the subject of the text B．shows the author’s pity on the kid C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views 解析　文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。‎ 答案　A ‎2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.‎ A．how much he misses his parents now B．why his parents often appear in his dreams C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life 解析　段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?‎ A．Proud.　　 B．Happy.‎ C．Disappointed.　　 D．Worried.‎ 解析　推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。‎ 答案　D ‎4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.‎ A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C．to care for what others will remember and treasure D．to share happiness and sadness with his family 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。‎ 答案　A ‎5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?‎ A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.‎ B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.‎ C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.‎ D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.‎ 解析　推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”‎ ‎，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。‎ 答案　D B Men can be beautiful too，right?‎ China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.‎ Stick to studying Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.‎ Campus cinema Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end ‎ of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)．‎ Getting practical All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 ‎ ‎6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.‎ A．started 　　 B．ended C．told 　　 D．mentioned 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎7．Where can the material be chosen from?‎ A．A novel.　　 B．A newspaper.‎ C．An advertisement.　　 D．A fashion magazine.‎ 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.‎ B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.‎ C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.‎ D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.‎ 解析　正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎9．Professor Li thinks that________.‎ A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up B．the students should try their luck in the stock market C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem D．the students should not only pay attention to study 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。‎ 答案　A ‎10．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.‎ B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.‎ C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.‎ D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. ‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎ C A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, the UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging and often unseen consequences of bullying. And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.‎ Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced two red apples to the children. What the kids didn't ‎ know was that prior to the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.“I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short，”Dutton wrote.‎ She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”， but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.‎ Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like “Your skin is beautiful！” and “What a beautiful colour you are！”‎ Dutton then showed the students and both apples once again，highlighting that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same.”‎ That is, until she cut them open. “The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy inside，” she said. There was，she said, an immediate “light bulb” moment for her students. “They really got it. What we saw inside that apple is what is happening inside everyone of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.”‎ Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.‎ ‎“Let's create a generation of kind caring children，” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位老师用两个苹果给学生上了一节生动的有关倚强凌弱危害性的课。‎ ‎11．What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?‎ A．She had introduced it to the kids.‎ B．She had damaged it purposely.‎ C．She had made it look perfect.‎ D．She had coloured it brightly.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What the kids didn't know was that prior to the lesson，Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎12．What does the underlined part “calling it names” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Saying rude things. B．Making fun of it.‎ C．Cheering for it. D．Shouting at it.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“said unkind words to”可知答案为A项(辱骂)。‎ 答案：A ‎13．What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?‎ A．Drop it. B．Praise it.‎ C．Ignore it. D．Observe it.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your skin is beautiful！”and“What a beautiful colour you are！”可知那位老师让那些孩子赞美第二个苹果，故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．What's the purpose of the teacher's using two apples in class?‎ A．To draw the kids' attention.‎ B．To explain her personal preferences.‎ C．To make a comparison between them.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ D．To help the kids understand the results of bullying.‎ 解析：推理判断题。由全文可知老师在班上用两个苹果的目的是帮助孩子们懂得倚强凌弱的危害，故答案为D项。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ 答案：D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Maybe you have heard the expression—When in Rome，do as the Romans do.So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，to make marketing plans，and to run your business by local laws.‎ ‎__1__The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business ‎ partners.Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.‎ The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.‎ ‎__2__The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.‎ Dress well.__3__Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing makeup is practised widely by businesswomen.‎ The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，a main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up to two hours.__4__‎ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetit”．Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.__5__This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant，the person who invites always pays.‎ A．The French draw information about people based on their appearance.‎ B．This is a time for relationship building.‎ C．Remember to be as polite as possible.‎ D．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.‎ E．Be careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.‎ F．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.‎ G．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.‎ 答案 1．D　2.F　3.A　4.B　5.E 完形填空 ‎(2018·云南省第二次检测)‎ I used to believe courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I come across__1__ human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X.‎ Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came__2__ with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable__3__ place, with my two__4__ . The place was crowded with the usual__5__ crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n)__6__ table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were at the steep descent(下来) down the stairs, where the__7__ space made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.‎ ‎__8__ I was in the middle of my descent, a man__9__ the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the__10__ . I was sure I would be__11__ roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry. I __12__ coming down as fast as I could, holding onto the banister (栏杆). My daughters were already down, __13__ me worriedly, hoping I would reach them soon.‎ Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man__14__ standing near the door. I reached my daughters and__15__ the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.‎ ‎ I looked back thinking he was still__16__ the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I__17__ him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt__18__ that we did not even thank the gentleman who was__19__ holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up. ‎ ‎ We applauded his good manners for__20__ , waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. Till date, I remember this gentleman.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。‎ ‎1．A.polite　　　B．educated C．stubborn D．honest 答案与解析：A　A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.neck to neck B．hand in hand C．face to face D．step by step 答案与解析：C　A项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”；B项意为“手挽手”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.fish B．fruit C．coffee D．flower 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.colleagues B．daughters C．friends D．students 答案与解析：B　根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。故选B。‎ ‎5．A.angry B．worried C．nervous D．loud 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.empty B．wooden C．clean D．window 答案与解析：A　A项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.open B．vast C．private D．narrow 答案与解析：D　A项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult, with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.Unless B．Whenever C．As D．Since 答案与解析：C　句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅……根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。‎ ‎9．A.left B．entered C．noticed D．ignored 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.table B．crowd C．restaurant D．stairs 答案与解析：D　根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.pushed B．lifted C．pressed D．placed 答案与解析：A　A项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.stopped B．kept C．avoided D．suggested 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎13．A.looking after B．looking around C．looking down on D．looking up at 答案与解析：D　A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”‎ ‎；C项意为“看不起”；D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿应是抬头看“我”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.often B．seldom C．still D．even 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.passed B．struck C．helped D．scolded 答案与解析：A　句意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.on B．at C．in D．beyond 答案与解析：B　此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.heard B．prevented C．saw D．caught 答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.bad B．happy C．relieved D．surprised 答案与解析：A　A项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even thank the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.gradually B．actually C．finally D．immediately 答案与解析：B　根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际上是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎20．A.all B．either C．none D．both 答案与解析：D　下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)‎ Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people ‎ are now more attached__1__ sweets than ever before.‎ Tim Richardson，__2__ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8,000 years BC.He said，“A sweet thing__3__ (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for__4__ (century). Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the__5__ (late) taste trends.” Cave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives (蜂窝)__6__ (find) honey.‎ A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb(蜂巢) was the first ever sweet eaten. As the years__7__ (go) on, lollypops(棒棒糖) were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650's. A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890's. Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later. Chewing gum has a history that__8__ (date) back to the ancient Greeks. __9__ , it wasn't until 1928__10__ Waiter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类爱吃甜食的历史。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：to　考查固定短语。be attached to...为固定短语，意为“喜爱……”，符合语境。故填to。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处指Tim Richardson是一位著名的历史学家。空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：enjoyed　考查非谓语动词。本句中有谓语动词“can be”，所以enjoy应用非谓语动词形式；且enjoy与被修饰词“a sweet thing”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填enjoyed。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：centuries　考查名词复数。for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：latest　考查形容词的比较等级。此处指许多甜品都跟上了最新的味觉潮流，因此一直很受欢迎。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及空格后的名词“trends”可知，此处应用late的最高级，意为“最新的”。故填latest。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：to ‎ find　考查非谓语动词。此处指为了找到蜂蜜，早期的祖先袭击蜂巢。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to find。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：went　考查动词的时态。根据主句的时态是一般过去时可推知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填went。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：dates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊。根据主从句时态一致的原则可知，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；“that”引导定语从句，指代先行词“a history”这一单数可数名词，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：However　考查副词。根据下文可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系。故填However。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语“not until 1928”。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。故填that。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·黄冈检测)‎ This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.‎ I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.‎ A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda's black eyes. What smart the boy was!‎ 答案：‎ This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home school.‎ I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. this, an old man shouted at the boy . The boy felt afraid and ran quickly.‎ A few minutes later, boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints the panda's black eyes. smart the boy was!‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)‎ 假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：‎ ‎1．愿意参加；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．计划与期望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience the Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.‎ I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings with my parents and pay New Year's visits to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.‎ Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can't wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua