2019届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit14Careers单元学案设计（24页word版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit14Careers单元学案设计（24页word版）

2019 届一轮复习北师大版必修 5Unit14Careers 单元学案设计 Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________vi.争吵，吵架 ②________n.奖赏 ③________vt.收费，要价 n.负责 ④________vt.请教；查阅 ⑤________v.减少，降低 ⑥________vt.羡慕，妒忌 ⑦________vt.打扰；烦扰 ⑧exist v.存在________n.存在 ⑨hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇________n.犹豫，踌躇 ⑩respond vi.回复，回答；反应________n.回复，响应，反应，回答 ⑪comfort n.&vt.(使)安慰，舒适________adj.安慰的，舒适的 ⑫operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作________n.操作员；接线员________n. 操作，手术 ⑬commit vt.投入________adj.尽责的 ⑭appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排________n.约定，约会；任命，委派 ⑮glory n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事________adj.光荣的，荣耀的 ⑯legal adj.合法的________adj.不合法的，违法的 ⑰guide n.向导，导游 v.带领，引导________n.指导 ⑱wise adj.明智的，聪明的________n.智慧 ⑲instant n.片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的________adv.即刻地，马上 地________n.例子；事例；情况 ⑳surround v.包围，围绕________adj.附近的，周围的________n.环境 inspect v.审查________n.检查，视察________n.检查员，视察员 答案　①quarrel　②reward ③charge　④consult　⑤decrease　⑥envy　⑦bother　 ⑧existence ⑨hesitation　⑩response　⑪comfortable　⑫operator；operation ⑬committed　⑭appointment ⑮glorious　⑯illegal　⑰guidance　⑱wisdom　 ⑲instantly；instance　⑳surrounding；surroundings inspection；inspector 2.常考词汇 ①bonus n.________ ②institute n.________ ③receipt n.________ ④comprehension n.________ ⑤committed adj.________ ⑥multiply v.________ ⑦dynamic adj.________ ⑧continent n.________ ⑨enclose vt.________ ⑩qualification n.________ 答案　①额外津贴，奖金　②机构；学院　③收据，收条　④理解 ⑤尽责的　 ⑥大量增加；乘　⑦精力充沛的　⑧大陆，洲　⑨随信附上　⑩资格，资历 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A country should mainly rely on the strength and ________(wise) of its own people. 2.The ________ my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital ________.(instant) 3.Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a ________(respond) to it. 4.After the ________(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 5.Without ________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015·浙江，满分作文) 6.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in ________(exist). 7.I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them. 8.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the ________(surround)air or water.(2015·北京，阅读 C) 9.It’s ________(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission. 10.“Don’t be disappointed，” he ________ his friend.“Let’s go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more ________ ，that is ，you can get more ________ there.”(comfort) 11.My friend Tom and I made an ________ yesterday.He told me that he was ________ to a remote village.(appointment) 12.The ________ led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her ________.(guide) 13.A thinking person must commit himself to ________ (work)for peace. 14.How you can do that is beyond my ________ (comprehend). 答案　1.wisdom　2.instant；instantly 3.response　4.operation　5.hesitation 6.existence　7.commitment 8.surrounding　9.illegal　10.comforted；comfortable； comfort 　 11.appointment ； appointed 　 12.guide ； guidance 　 13.working　 14.comprehension 【联想·积累】 ❶由 liquid 想到的 ①fluid n.流体 ②solid n.固体 ③gas n.气体；燃气 ④steam n.水蒸气 ❷说说“七大洲” ①Asia 亚洲 ②Europe 欧洲 ③North America 北美洲 ④South America 南美洲 ⑤Africa 非洲 ⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ⑦Antarctica 南极洲 ❸“查字典”的表达法 ①consult a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③look up a word in a dictionary ❹由 decrease 想到的 decrease to...表示“降到……”；decrease by...表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法 的动词还有：increase，reduce，decline，drop 等。 ❺聚焦表示“频度”的副词 ①sometimes 有时；间或 ②seldom 不常；很少 ③never 从未；决不 ④constantly 经常地；不断地 ⑤frequently 频繁地；经常地 ⑥occasionally 偶尔；间或 ⑦rarely 很少地，罕有地 ⑧continually 不断地；频繁地 ⑨usually 通常，经常 ⑩ever 曾经 ❻inspect 近义词大全 ①check v.检查，核对 ②examine v.检查，审查 ③investigate v.调查 ④go over 检查 开心词场→核心单词串记 As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didn’t know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it. Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词＋介词/副词 ①turn ________出现，到达 ②make ________编造；组成 ③make ________假称；听出，看出 ④leave ________留下来，将……落在后面 ⑤speak ________大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 ⑥sit ________坐直；熬夜 ⑦believe ________信任，信仰 ⑧turn ________反转 ⑨pay ________得到好结果；取得成功 答案　①up　②up　③out　④behind　⑤up　⑥up　⑦in　⑧over　⑨off 2.介词＋名词 ①________case 以防万一；万一 ②________addition 此外 答案　①in　②in 3.其他形式 ①due ________由于 ②________all 最重要的是 ③take charge ________接管，控制 ④keep up ________跟上，赶上 ⑤go ________detail(s)讨论，细谈 答案　①to　②above　③of ④with　⑤into 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Mother set the pace so that her children would ____________her. 2.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort ____________eventually in the Olympics. 3.Can you give me some advice on how to ____________for the time I have lost? 4.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace，then most of them will be ________. 5.We couldn’t ____________what they were talking about in the next room. 6.Small sailboats can easily ____________in the water if they are not managed carefully. 7.We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never ________. 8.You’d better not ____________him.He is a cheater. 答案　1.keep up with　2.paid off 3.make up　4.left behind　5.make out　6.turn over　7.turned up 8.believe in 【联想·积累】 ❶含 all 的短语归纳 ①after all 到底，毕竟 ②first of all 首先 ③in all 总共 ④all at once 突然；同时；马上 ⑤all of a sudden 突然 ⑥all the best 万事如意 ⑦all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) ⑧above all 首先；最重要的是 ❷含 up 的短语全接触 ①build up 逐渐增强；建立 ②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ③pick up 捡起；学会 ④bring up 抚养；教养 ⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ⑥clear up 澄清；放晴 ⑦break up 分裂；打碎 ⑧show up 出现；露面 ⑨take up 占据；从事 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。 2.Between now and the 21st century ， citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 从现在开始到 21 世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越 难以跟上变化的需要。 3.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。 4.It’s not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。 句型公式仿写 1.the instant 引导时间状语从句 ____________ at the airport，I recognized him at once. 在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。 2.find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth Nobody ____________ the work without outside help. 没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。 3.as long as 引导条件状语从句 ____________，you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。 4.not...but...“不是……而是……” Sometimes it is ____________ the way you say it that matters. 有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。 答案　1.The instant I saw him 2.thinks it easy for you to finish 3.As long as you study hard　4.not what you say but 【联想·积累】 引导条件状语从句的连词 (1)“一……就……”的表达方式： ①the instant/moment/minute/second...(名词短语用作连词引导状语从句) ②instantly/immediately/directly...(副词用作连词引导状语从句) ③hardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般 过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装) ④on/upon＋doing；on＋sth (2)引导条件状语从句的其它连词 as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)， suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。 [单 词 点 睛] 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 1.reward n.奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬 [ 高 考 佳 句 ]You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward ， which is exactly what I want.(2015·四川，书面表达) 你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。 (1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而得到奖赏 in reward (for)作为(对……的)报酬/回报 (2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①He received a medal in reward for his bravery. ＝He was rewarded ________ a medal ________ his bravery. ②He was given ________ reward for passing the examination. 【辨析比较】　reward/award 名词 动词 reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类 的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的 报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sth award 奖品，奖金，与 prize 用法相 似 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sth＝award sth to sb ③Li Ping ________ for saving a boy and she ________ a medal at the conference. 李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了奖励，而且她还在大会上获了奖牌。 答案　①with；for　②a　③was awarded；was awarded 2.charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电 n.负责；费用 [ 高 考 佳 句 ]Thirdly ， I wonder how much you will charge us for the six － week course.(2014·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) 第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。 (1)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理…… in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责 take charge of 管理，负责 (2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取……的费用 free of charge＝for free 免费 (3)charge sb with...指控某人…… 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ①The traffic policeman charged the driver ________speeding. ②I’ll be in the charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away. ③With the ticket，you may get a French fries __________________ in KFC. 凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。 [熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ④The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. 答案　①with　②去掉第一个 the　③free of charge/for free　④充电 【名师指津】　in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of“控 制”，in the control of“由……控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被……拥有”。 [形象识记] 3.consult vt.请教；查阅 [ 高考佳句]If you have any doubts about your health ，you’d better consult your doctor at once.(2015·天津，11) 你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。 (1)consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图 consult with sb about/on sth 就……与某人交换意见 (2)consultant n.[C] 顾问 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①She consulted ________ some famous directors ________ the Spring Festival Gala of 2017. ②When in doubt about the meaning of a word，____________. 当拿不准词义时，查查词典。 ③Before we can accept the firm’s offer we must ____________ the workers. 我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。 答案　①with；about　②consult a dictionary　 ③consult with 【巧学助记】 [联想发散]关于“查字典”的表达法： consult a dictionary，refer/turn to a dictionary，look up a word in a dictionary 等。 4.decrease v.&n.减少，降低 [教材原句]Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. 农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。 (1)decrease in...在……方面降低/减少 decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了…… (2)a decrease in...在……方面减少 on the decrease 在减少 单句语法填空 ①After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta，it was found that there was a decrease ______ classroom violence. ②In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is ________the decrease. ③The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased ________700 persons. 答案　①in　②on　③to [联想发散]像 decrease to/by...表示“减少到/减少了……”类似用法的动词还有： increase，reduce，decline，drop 等。 5.existence n.存在；生活 [经典例句]Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in some people’s imagination. 你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许他们只存在于一些人的想象里。 (1)in existence 存在 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 (2)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… (3)existing adj.现存的；现行的 单句语法填空 ①No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist). ②There exists a good way to solve the ________(exist)problem at present. 答案　①existence　②existing 【名师指津】　exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 1.commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事 [教材原句]I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现，只要我坚持不懈，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。 单句语法填空 ①The government committed itself to ________(reduce) taxes. ②We made a ________(commit) to keep working together. 答案　①reducing　②commitment 2.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑 [高考佳句]If there is something else I can do for you，please don’t hesitate to contact me.(2015·天津，书面表达) 如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。 单句语法填空 ①They didn’t hesitate ________(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. ②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without ________(hesitate)，and saved her from drowning. 答案　①to give　②hesitation 3.operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营 [教材原句]Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.类似地，公司也会 以多种形式运营。 写出下列句中 operate 的含义 ①The doctor decided to operate at once. ②The medicine will operate in ten minutes. ③You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. ④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 答案　①动手术　②起作用　③操作　④经营 【巧学助记】 [短 语 点 拨] ※make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；弥 补(for) [经典例句]He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口， 说他的女儿病倒了。 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①It took her more than an hour to make herself up. ②They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. ③They quarreled the other day but they made up soon. ④Don’t make up any excuse for your being late again. ⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. ⑥Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room. 答案　①打扮　②弥补　③和解　④编造，虚构 ⑤占，构成　⑥整理 [句 式 透 析] ※Between now and the 21st century ， citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 在现在和 21 世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发 现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。 (1)句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”结构。其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾 语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词 difficult 作宾语 补足语。 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①In fact，I still ____________________ her. 事实上，我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。 (2)能用 it 作形式宾语的常见动词有：think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose 等。 ②I don’t ____________________ the VOA Special English program. 我觉得理解美国之音慢速英语节目并不难。 (3)it 作形式宾语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 ③He makes it a rule never ____________ (borrow)money. ④George made it clear ________he wanted. 答案　①find it hard to make good friends with　②feel it difficult to understand　 ③to borrow　④what 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He ran into the burning house to save the employee ________ hesitation. 2.No matter how busy he is，he makes ________ a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day. 3.It’s not you but he that ________(be) to blame for the accident. 4.Whether the factory will be in ________ charge of me or not，I will resign. 5.The demand for tea is ________ the decrease each year. 6.In case he ________(arrive) before I get back，please call me. 7.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in ________(operate). 8.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to ________(work) on Sundays. 9.The spring water is safe ________(drink).Just help yourself. 10.He asked me ________ I was good at English. 答案　1.without　2.it　3.is　4.the　5.on　6.arrives 7.operation　8.working　 9.to drink　10.if/whether Ⅱ.单句改错 1.In case emergency，break the glass and press the button. 2.As a reward of passing his examination，he got a new watch from his parents. 3.I charge this man of using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests. 4.Practice more and you’ll find easy to talk with native speakers. 5.He cheated me and I wouldn’t believe him any longer. 6.When meeting with new words，we should consult to a dictionary. 7.The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. 8.The production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year. 9.They responded with my joke by laughing. 10.They are due to having a party next week.Will you come along? 答案　1.case 后加 of　2.of→for　3.of→with　4.find 后加 it　5.believe 后加 in　 6.去掉 to　7.out→up　8.第一个 to→by　9.with→to　10.having→have Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Now，the speed of change is becoming 1.________ (increasing) fast.What should we do to keep up with it? Let’s take 2.________ deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers. The job areas will be most affected 3.________ technological change.Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing 4.________ the service industry，the media are booming.5.________ doubt，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many 6.________ important changes 7.________ (take) place.The job is getting more and more flexible.8.________ the same way ， companies will change to be more dynamic.Good communication skills will be 9.________(extreme) important.New technology is the 10.________(drive) force，so don’t get left behind. 答案　1.increasingly　2.a　3.by　4.while　5.Without 6.other　7.taking　8.In　 9.extremely　10.driving Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 1.毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英 语专业背景。(take charge of) ________________________________________________________________ 2.这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。(due to) ________________________________________________________________ 3.经理告诉我如有困难向同事们请教。(consult，in case of) ________________________________________________________________ 4.在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。(aid) ________________________________________________________________ 5.上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。(award，pay off) ________________________________________________________________ 答 案 　 1.I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background. 2.The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills. 3.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty. 4.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties. 5.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off. 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【参考范文】 I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.It was due to my English major background that I got the job.The job itself is challenging，which requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off. 课下作业 A 卷　阅读提速练(限时 20′) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “Because living at home is the best way to live ！” We help your loved one maintain freedom and a well－deserved quality of life. Home Care Assistance provides skilled caregivers to attend to your loved one’s needs.We have hourly care available, and also 24 hour live － in care for people looking for an alternative to any type of facility or preferring the comfort and safety of round－the－clock monitoring. Some of the services our caregivers provide are: Companionship and recreation, Light housekeeping, Meal preparation, Medication reminders, Bathing, Grooming (打 扮) and dressing assistance, Personal care，Transportation to appointments or social activities. Home Care Assistance caregivers are experienced and carefully screened.We run thorough background checks on all of our caregivers, including local and national criminal records, driving records, and employment verification (证 明 ).We even administer a psychological examination, developed by Ph.D.psychologists, to test for honesty and conscientiousness ( 尽 责 ).All of our caregivers are bonded and insured.Case managers monitor our caregivers to make sure they deliver the proper care. We train all of our caregivers in our exclusive Balanced Care Method™.This home care method is based on the scientifically studied lifestyle choices of the longest and healthiest living people on earth.Focusing on lifestyle and dietary choices，the Balanced Care Method™ promotes healthy activity, stress reduction, and social interaction to help seniors live their best possible lives in the comfort of home. Wherever you are, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year, we are at your service.Whether it’s changing a caregiver’s schedule or dealing with an emergency, we are just a call away. TESTIMONIALS (感谢信) “I can’t thank you enough for all your help during this process.You were the first call I made, and the last one I needed to make.”—Ilana S. “You were an excellent advocate for my mother and the whole family.”—Susan L. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是一则关于家庭护理公司的广告。 1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Service range. B.Service hours. C.Service guarantee. D.Service standards. 答案　A　[段落大意题。由第三段开头的 Some of the services our caregivers provide are 及下文可知，本段主要讲服务范围。] 2.How does Home Care Assistance know if its employees are honest? A.Through an exam. B.By monitoring them. C.Through background checks. D.By letting them talk to psychologists. 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第四段中的 We even administer a psychological examination...to test for honesty 可知。] 3.The Balanced Care Method™ is used to________. A.study lifestyle choices B.change a caregiver’s schedule C.help caregivers live a healthy life D.train caregivers to provide better services 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第五段开头的 We train all of our caregivers...及段末的 promotes healthy activity...in the comfort of home 可知，这种方法主要用来培训看 护者以使他们提供更好的服务。] 4.Where does this text probably come from? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A research paper. D.An advertisement. 答案　D　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是家庭护理公司 Home Care Assistance 的一则广告。] B Many experts say that 2015’s allergy season is the worst one in recent history.The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees from pollinating (对……授粉).When trees pollinate, they release pollen (花粉).Since not all trees pollinate at the same time, the delays are resulting in a large number of trees releasing pollen at once, which is the biggest cause of spring allergies. About one in five Americans suffer from some kind of allergy, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Seasonal allergies are the most common, while not as severe as food and insect allergies. Experts say those living in the New England region—which saw its last winter storm in March—might want to pay close attention to pollen levels.But, any region that’s been slow to warm up this year may be affected. The following are some tips for fighting allergies： ·Wash fruits thoroughly.When possible, cook fruit and/or avoid eating fruit peel (皮).Symptoms of pollen－food allergy typically occur when you eat fruit—including its peel—in its raw form.So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction. ·Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet (有吸引力之物). ·If possible, bathe at night.Your clothing, skin, and hair may pick up pollen throughout the day.If you can’t bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some special attention. ·Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut.While light rains can decrease pollen counts, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen. ·Bathe your dog regularly and avoid allowing your dog to lay in bed with you.After being outside, your dog can bring pollen into your home. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了季节性过敏加剧的原因和缓解办法。 5.What has made 2015’s allergy season worse? A.Longer spring. B.Stronger wind. C.Too many trees. D.Climate change. 答 案 　 D 　 [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 第 一 段 中 的 The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees...the biggest cause of spring allergies 可推断，气候 变化，即较长的冬季，导致一些树木延期授粉，进而导致大量的树木在同一段时 间授粉，从而使季节性过敏加剧。] 6.People who suffer from allergies had better eat________. A.raw fruits B.fresh fruits C.cooked fruits D.fruits with peel 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一点建议中的 So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction 可知。] 7.According to the text, hair products________. A.can attract pollen B.can be used every day C.can cause allergies directly D.can help users avoid allergies 答案　A　[推理判断题。由第二点建议中的 Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet 可推断，美发产品会吸引花粉。] 8.To avoid allergies, people should________. A.stay close to their pets B.stay outdoors more often C.keep house windows open D.wash their faces every night 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第三点建议中的 make sure you at least wash your face at night 可知。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 “You’re hired！” You’ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part － time job.And good for you! You’ll get an early start learning how to work.So how, exactly, do you get a part－time job？__1__It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter. Secret #1：Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL.So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately? __2__Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? You’ll feel more confident, and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research! Secret #2：__3__You’re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation ( 询 问 ), but guess what ？ The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job. Secret #3：It pays to get there early.__4__So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise： 1.Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop). 2.Take slow, deep breaths. 3.Repeat that 5～10 times! Secret #4：Don’t skip breakfast.On interview day, make sure you’re running on healthy fuel, like a piece of bread and a banana.__5__ A.What can you learn from its website? B.Questions are as important as answers. C.Do you want to build up your confidence? D.You will compete for a dream job one day. E.They’ll give you the energy to do your best! F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell! G.When you’re in a rush, you start off feeling tired and anxious. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。 1.F　[F 项是对上文 So how, exactly, do you get a part－time job？的回答，且与下 文的 It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind 相呼应。] 2.A　[A 项与上下文的问句都是对上文 A few ways to know your stuff 的具体说 明。] 3.B　[B 项与下文的 The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer 相呼应。] 4.G　[G 项与上文的 It pays to get there early 及下文的 So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise 相呼应。] 5.E　[E 项中的 They 指代上文的 a piece of bread and a banana。] B 卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时 45′) Ⅲ.语法填空 Harry’s parents love him very much and expect he can become __1__(success).So they often tell him just to study hard while they do everything else for their eighteen－year－old son. Once Harry’s father __2__(send) to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Before __3__(leave), he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all __4__her husband did before.Then two months later the __5__(exhaust) woman was ill in bed.Now Harry was __6__helpless that he had to do as his mother told him. Yesterday Harry’s mother told him to buy a new pair of shoes and suggested a shoe pattern.__7__the help of a policeman, Harry wouldn’t have found the shop.The shopkeeper was friendly and offered various shoes to him.When he was trying on a pair, he __8__(sudden) remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked, “ What’s __9__matter, young man ？ ” “I’m sorry.I __10__(leave) the shoe pattern at home.” 答案　1.successful　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语且意为“成功 的”，故填 successful。] 2.was sent　[考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知 send 所表示的动作发生在 过去，且 father 与 send 之间是被动关系，故填 was sent。] 3.leaving　[考查动词－ing 形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词－ing 形式作宾语， 且 he 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 leaving。] 4.that　[考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 all，且在从句中作 did 的 宾语，故填 that。] 5.exhausted　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词 woman，且 意为“疲惫不堪的”，故填 exhausted。] 6.so　[考查副词。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。] 7.Without　[考查介词。由 wouldn’t have found 可知，本句是含蓄条件句，故填 Without。] 8.suddenly　[考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词 remembered，故填 suddenly。] 9.the　[考查定冠词。what’s the matter 是固定表达，意为“出了什么事”。] 10.have left　[考查现在完成时。由语境可知，设空处是对已经发生的情况的描述， 强调对现在造成的影响，故填 have left。] Ⅳ.短文改错 Today, my friends and I left school at about 11：30.We have decided to try to do some little acts of kind last Sunday at our meeting for our charity group.So we walked for half a hour from school into town written nice messages on the sidewalk all the way.We came up with quite few like, “Smile”， “Peace”， “Have a great day！”， “Give someone a hug”， and “Be unhappy”.It was so reward to see people smile where they saw them.But it was thrilling how such a small act could really make up a difference! 答案　 Today, my friends and I left school at about 11：30.We have had decided to try to do some little acts of kind kindness last Sunday at our meeting for our charity group.So we walked for half a an hour from school into town written writing nice messages on the sidewalk all the way.We came up with quite few like, “Smile” ， “Peace” ， “Have a great day！”， “Give someone a hug”， and “Be unhappy happy ”.It was so reward rewarding to see people smile where when they saw them.But And it was thrilling how such a small act could really make up a difference! Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华。以下是一位名叫 Jack 的用户在某英语学习网站发的帖子。 I’m a beginner in English.Would somebody please tell me a quick way to learn English well？Thank you. 请用英文回帖，内容包括： 1.说明英语学习无捷径； 2.谈谈如何学好英语。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hi Jack! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a ∧ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Wish you good luck! 【参考范文】 Hi__Jack! I can understand your eagerness to learn English well.However, I have to tell you that there is no shortcut to learning English. Learning a language is like learning to play the piano.You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot of practice.You need to go over the same notes again and again before you have mastered it.Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluent you will become.Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your real life.Only in this way can you really learn English well. Wish__you__good__luck!