2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修6学案：

2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修6学案：

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．interpersonal adj.　　　　　　 人际关系的，人与人之间的 ‎2．note n. 钞票，纸币 ‎3．fair n. 义卖会 ‎4．underwear n. 内衣 ‎5．swing v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动 ‎6．confront v. 面对(危险、困难)‎ ‎7．betray v. 背叛 ‎8．cage n. 笼子 ‎9．swell v. 肿，肿大 ‎10．squirrel n. 松鼠 ‎11．slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落 ‎12．tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的 ‎13．carpenter n. 木匠，木工 ‎14．broom n. 扫帚 ‎15．cigar n. 雪茄 ‎16．slip v. 滑倒，失足 ‎17．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎18．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 ‎19．moody adj.[纵联1] 喜怒无常的 ‎20．spy n. 间谍，侦探 ‎21．acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的 ‎22．pace v. 踱步走 ‎23．reunite v. 重聚 ‎24．partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人 ‎25．theft n. 偷，盗窃 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．trust v．[纵联2] 信赖，信任 ‎ ‎2．chat v. 闲谈，聊天 ‎3．amount_n. 数量 ‎4．raise v. 筹措(金钱)‎ ‎5．count v．[纵联3] 数 ‎6．lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的 ‎7．quarrel v. & n. 吵架 ‎8．alike adj. 相像的，相似的 ‎ ‎9．scold v. 责备，申斥 ‎10．hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的 ‎11．harvest n. 收获 ‎12．tear v. 撕破，撕裂 ‎13．privilege n. 权利，特权 ‎14._flee v. 逃跑，逃走 ‎ ‎15．mention v. 提到，涉及 ‎ ‎16．bottom n. 底部，底端 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地 [纵联4]‎ ‎2．financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的；金融的→finance n．财政；金融 ‎3．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的 ‎4．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider v．考虑→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration n．考虑 ‎5．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅 ‎6．loss n．损失→lose v．丢失→lost_adj.失去的 ‎7．ripen v．成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 ‎8．perfect adj.完美的→perfectly adv.完美地 ‎9．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测 ‎10．liar n．撒谎者→lie v．& n．撒谎；谎言 纵联1.y结尾形容词聚焦 ‎①moody喜怒无常的 ②stormy暴风雨的 ‎③foggy有雾的 ④tidy整洁的 ‎⑤pretty漂亮的 ⑥naughty淘气的 ‎⑦bloody血腥的 ⑧funny滑稽的 纵联2.“信任，依靠”一家亲 ‎①trust v．信任，信赖 ②believe in信任，信仰 ‎③rely on/upon信赖，依靠 ④count on/upon指望 ‎⑤depend on/upon依靠 纵联3.count形近词大观园 ‎①discount n．折扣 ②counter n．柜台 ‎③county n．县 ④country n．农村 ‎⑤account n．账户 ⑥countless adj.无数的 纵联4.同根副词意思不同 ‎①close接近地 closely仔细地 ‎②hard努力地 hardly几乎不 ‎③late晚 lately最近 ‎④most非常 mostly主要地 ‎⑤deep在深处 deeply深刻地 ‎⑥high高 highly高度地 ‎⑦wide广阔地 widely广泛地 ‎⑧slow慢慢地 slowly慢慢地 单元话题——人际关系 子话题1　和谐关系 ‎①harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎②respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 ‎③accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴 ‎④cooperate vi. 合作 ‎⑤brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系 ‎⑥be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处 ‎⑦fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽 ‎⑧build good relationship 建立良好关系 ‎⑨share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 ‎⑩promote friendship with ... 增进同……的友谊 子话题2　不和谐关系 ‎①conflict n. 冲突 ‎②barrier n. 屏障，障碍 ‎③friction n. 摩擦 ‎④prejudice n. 偏见，成见 ‎⑤tension n. 紧张局势 ‎⑥abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 ‎⑦condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判 ‎⑧break up 分手；解散；结束 ‎⑨be fed up with 受够了 ‎⑩have words with ... 与……发生口角 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2013·湖北高考阅读B)A child of the Depression (大萧条), Sheila __❶__ (raise) in Brooklyn by parents who considered❷ education a luxury (奢侈的) for girls.Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she's ever accomplished.Perri, on the other hand, grew up __❸__ (privilege) in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.‎ ‎①用raise的正确形式填空：was_raised，在句中意为：抚养；养育；培养 ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：considerate ‎③用privilege的正确形式填空：privileged ‎2．(2013·四川高考阅读C)“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount❶ of useless equipment simply for huge❷ profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret❸， nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”‎ ‎①写出amount在句中的含义：数量。短语a great amount of意为：大量地 ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：tiny ‎③写出regret在句中的含义：后悔，悔恨 ‎3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)I will give an example.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close❶ as children but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and __❷__(quarrel); and every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we __❸__ touch. ‎ ‎①写出close在句中的含义：亲密的，亲近的 ‎②用quarrel的正确形式填空：quarrels ‎③选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：__A__‎ A．lost　 B．kept in　　C．needed　　D．got in 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·湖北高考写作)如果我们习惯于对我们被告知的事情是否是真的提出疑问，我们就能发现正确答案并学会更多。(raise)‎ If_we_are_in_the_habit_of_raising_doubts_as_to_whether_what_we_are_told_is_true,_we_can_find_the_correct_answer_and_learn_more.‎ ‎2．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)实际上，交通规则是与公共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。(closely)‎ In_fact,_traffic_rules_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_closely_related_to_public order.‎ ‎3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)重要的事情是要学会控制自己的脾气，以便你不会说或者做令自己后悔的事情。(regret)‎ The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret._‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．raise v．筹措(金钱)；举起，抬起；提高；养育；饲养；提出；引起；使出现 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中raise的含义 ‎①(2016·北京高考)New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.提高 ‎②It's difficult to raise two children on a small income.养育 ‎③When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. 抬起 ‎④They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 筹措 ‎⑤She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.提出 ‎[记牢]‎ raise one's hand/eyes　　　 举手/举目 ‎ raise money/funds 筹措资金 ‎ raise one's voice 提高嗓音 ‎ raise one's awareness 提高某人的意识 ‎[练通]　补全句子 ‎⑥In order to make himself heard, the professor raised_his_voice.‎ 为了能让别人听到，教授提高了嗓门。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑦我想为熊猫代言以便我能学到更多如何保护它们的知识，并提高人们保护动物的意识。‎ I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise_people's_awareness_of_animal_protection.‎ ‎2．count v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)count ... as ...　　　 把……看作……‎ count in/out 把/不把……计算在内 count on/upon 指望，依靠 count on it that ... 依靠/指望……‎ ‎(2)countable adj. 可数的 countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you go to Beijing for a trip, please count me in.‎ ‎②You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.‎ ‎③There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④We can only count on that he will rescue us. on后加it ‎[写美]　句子升级 ‎⑤(2015·福建高考书面表达)What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story. ‎ ‎→It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.(强调句型)‎ ‎3．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)regret doing/having done sth. 对做过的事后悔(后悔已做过)‎ regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)‎ regret that ... 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)‎ ‎(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾 to one's regret＝to the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾/抱歉的是 ‎(3)regretful adj. 懊悔的；遗憾的 ‎[练通]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.‎ ‎②I regret to_inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.‎ ‎③It is with great regret that I must decline to raise money for you.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Much_to_my_regret,_I won't be able to enjoy Christmas with you.‎ 令我非常遗憾的是，我不能与你们共度圣诞节了。‎ ‎[用准]　regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。‎ ‎[写美]　句子升级 ‎⑤In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, we needn't regret for these failures.‎ ‎→In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, there's_no_need_to_feel_regretful_for these failures.(there's no need ..., regretful)‎ ‎[联想]　后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义不同的动词(短语)还有：‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎4．mention v．& n．提到，涉及；说起 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)mention doing sth.　　　提到做某事 　向某人提及……‎ not to mention＝without mentioning ‎ 更不用说，更谈不上；且不说 Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。‎ ‎(2)make no mention of 没提及，没提到 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.‎ ‎②I hear they've promoted Tom, but Tom didn't mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention/without_mentioning_such an easy problem.‎ 这个男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④我希望上述提到的或许会有帮助，并祝你旅途愉快。‎ I_hope_what's_mentioned_above_might_be_helpful_and_wish_you_a_good_journey.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．First, talk to someone you trust (信赖) about how you feel. ‎ ‎2．Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting (聊天) with the elderly people.‎ ‎3．Life is a gift and privilege (特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.‎ ‎4．All happy families are alike (相似的); each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.‎ ‎5．When he was sliding (滑行) on the snow, he slipped (滑倒) over and broke his legs.‎ ‎6．He makes contact with wealthy people in raising (筹集) money for the project.‎ ‎7．Jim was scolded (责备) by his mother for coming home late.‎ ‎8．They quarreled (吵架) with one another about how to solve the disagreement.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I am sure that I can perfectly (perfect) live up to your expectations. ‎ ‎2．However far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ ‎3．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting (hurt) others or yourself. ‎ ‎4．The death of the outstanding scientist was a great loss (lose) to the whole world.‎ ‎5．I don't quarrel with you about the right to speak, but about your way of speaking.‎ ‎6．When he called me yesterday, he didn't mention having_met (meet) you in the park.‎ ‎7．I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being_scolded (scold). ‎ ‎8．After she finished reading the letter, she was so angry that she tore (tear) it into pieces.‎ ‎9．We regret to_hear (hear) that nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line.‎ ‎10．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial ‎ (finance) aid.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. closely→close ‎2．Raising in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.Raising→Raised ‎3．As a saying goes, practice makes perfectly. Only by practice will we make more progress. perfectly→perfect ‎4．We trusted in each other and we talked about personal matters. 去掉in ‎5．A large amount of money are spent on advertisements every year.are→is Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以防我们担心，他真是考虑周到。(considerate)‎ It_was_considerate_of_Michael_to_inform_us_of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎2．人们筹集了大量的钱送到遭受水灾的难民手中。(amount, raise)‎ Large_amounts_of_money_have_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.‎ ‎3．在困难的时候他指望不上朋友帮助他了，因为他是个自私的家伙。(count)‎ He cannot count_on_his_friends_to_help_him any longer when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.‎ ‎4．你现在出去踢足球太晚了，更不用说正在下雨。(mention)‎ It's far too late for you to go out and play football, not_to_mention the fact that it's raining.‎ ‎5．他并不后悔发表评论，但是感觉本可以用不同的方式来表达。(regret)‎ He didn't regret_giving/having_given_the_comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．burst_out　　　　　　　　　 突然发生，突然……起来 ‎2．knock_...over (开车)撞伤，撞死 ‎3．lose_interest_in 对……失去兴趣 ‎4．from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时 ‎5．turn_round 转过身来 ‎6．keep_in_touch 保持联系 ‎7．lose_touch_with 与……失去联系 ‎8．(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ‎9．(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好 ‎10．all_at_once 突然，忽然 ‎11．bring_..._to_mind [串记1] 使……想起 ‎12．in_return 反过来，作为交换 ‎13．belong_to [串记2] 属于 ‎14．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart [串记3]‎ ‎ 真心诚意地，发自内心地 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.mind使人想起 ‎①bring ...to mind　　　　 使……想起 ‎②bear/keep ...in mind 记住……‎ ‎③make up one's mind 下决心，决定 ‎④change one's mind 改变主意 ‎⑤absence of mind 走神 串记2.“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜 ‎①belong to属于 ②lead to导致 ‎③keep to遵守，坚持 ④contribute to有助于 ‎⑤admit to承认 ⑥turn to求助于 串记3.bottom相关短语大观园 ‎①from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心地 ‎②at the bottom of 在……底部 ‎③from top to bottom 彻底地 ‎④at bottom 实际上；本质上 ‎1．tell a joke　　　　　　　　 讲笑话 ‎2．go through 检查，搜查；经历 ‎3．raise money 筹款 ‎4．hold up 举起；抬起；耽搁 ‎5．on the phone 在通电话 ‎6．make up 和好，和解 ‎7．(be) blessed with 享有……的福气 ‎8．be allergic to 对……过敏 ‎1．I remember the_first_time I met Roy.‎ 我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。‎ ‎2．Having_left_something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it ...‎ 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它……‎ ‎3．It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子/词汇替换)‎ ‎1．(2012·湖南高考完形填空)Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends (和我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship. ‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)burst_out_crying 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2015·广东高考写作)她制定了一些充满爱和尊重的规则来“管理”她的学生。作为回报，她的学生展示出新的面貌。‎ She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students.In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.‎ ‎2．(2011·北京高考书面表达)他必须做的是转过身来，越过桥，走向那棵树。‎ All he has to do is to_turn_around,_cross the bridge and walk to the tree.‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)From_time_to_time ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．burst out突然发生，突然……起来 ‎[记牢]‎ burst out doing (laughing/crying)＝burst into＋n.(laughter/tears)　　突然(大笑/大哭)起来 burst in 突然闯进；突然插嘴 burst into ... 闯入……‎ burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.‎ ‎②He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The door opened suddenly and the children burst into.into→in ‎[用准]　表示“闯入”时，burst in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词on，而burst into是及物动词短语。‎ ‎[写美]　一句多译 听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我的同桌的脸变红了。‎ ‎④Hearing this, the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.(burst into)‎ ‎⑤Hearing this, the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.(burst out)‎ ‎2．keep in touch保持联系 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)get in touch with sb.　　　　 和某人取得联系(动作)‎ be/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)‎ ‎(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with sb./sth. 和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解……‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We will get in touch as soon as we know the result of the test.‎ 单句改错 ‎②Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I lost in touch with him.去掉in 补全句子 ‎③Believe it or not, I _have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.‎ 信不信由你，十年来我和他一直保持联系。‎ ‎[用准]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④我需要手机与家人、朋友保持联系，而且几乎所有信息都可以在网上搜集。‎ I need a cell phone to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family,_and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.‎ ‎3．in return反过来，作为交换；作为回报 ‎[记牢]‎ in return for　　　　　 作为对……的报答(交换)‎ in turn 依次，转而 by turns 轮流 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.‎ ‎②He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.‎ 单句改错 ‎③What happens in the world makes us happy and sad in turns. 第二个in→by ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④如果我们微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。‎ If_we_smile_at_life,_life_will_smile_on_us_in_return.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 ‎[教材原句]　It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't_have_written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ 假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。‎ ‎(2)(2018·北京高考)Without his support, we wouldn't_be where we are now.‎ 假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。‎ ‎(3)(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or_we_would_have nowhere to stay now.‎ 很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。‎ ‎(4)(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_for Thomas Edison.‎ 要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。‎ ‎(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。‎ 注意事项 otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气其模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)Without dustmen's work, the streets would be filled with rubbish and the city would be out of order.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 burst out， knock ...over， from time to time， go through， turn round， make up， keep in touch， be on good terms with， all at once， in return ‎1．You use polite words, in_return,_these words will provide you with magic power.‎ ‎2．Nowadays many parents keep_in_touch with their children who are at college by WeChat.‎ ‎3．Miss Zhang is_on_good_terms_with her students and they treat her as their best friend.‎ ‎4．Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience burst_out laughing.‎ ‎5．Joe was knocked_over by a truck, but not seriously hurt.‎ ‎6．Hearing someone calling me, I turned_round and saw Peter standing behind me.‎ ‎7．They two finally made_up after two months' time without even a single word.‎ ‎8．All_at_once she decided she wasn't going, but she didn't explain why.‎ ‎9．She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone_through.‎ ‎10．He had to wipe the sweat from his forehead from_time_to_time because the air conditioner broke down.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎2．我永远不会忘记我第一次在这么多人前面做演讲的情景。(the first ‎ time引导的定语从句)‎ I will never forget the_first_time_I_made_a_speech in front of so many people.‎ ‎3．要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)‎ I would_not_have_won_first_prize in the English Writing Competition without_the_help_of_my English teacher.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你的笔友Roy来信说他最近与同学有些不愉快，不知道怎么做才好，想听听你的建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的建议信，时态以一般将来时为主，人称为第一和第二人称。文章可分为三个层次：开头应表示理解(感到很难过)并给予安慰(乐意提出一些建议)；主体部分提出具体的建议(包括设身处地的为别人着想，尽可能参加学校活动，友好对待每个人，如果需要随叫随到)；最后表达个人的希望和祝愿。‎ 要点1－①：得知你与同学有些不愉快，我感到很难过。(have a bad time with)‎ I'm_very_sorry_to_know_that_you_had_a_bad_time_with_your_fellow_classmates.‎ 要点1－②：我很乐意给你提出一些建议。(be willing to)‎ I_am_willing_to_give_you_a_few_suggestions.‎ 要点2－①：设身处地的为别人着想并与同学交谈是个好主意。(put oneself in others' shoes)‎ It's_a_good_idea_to_put_yourself_in_others'_shoes_and_have_a_talk_with_your_fellow_classmates.‎ 要点2－②：尽可能的参加学校的活动是明智的。‎ It's_wise_to_participate_in_school_activities_whenever_possible.‎ 要点2－③：像对待朋友一样对待每一个人，如果需要能随时找到你。(be available)‎ Treat_everyone_like_your_friends_and_be_available_if_you_are_needed.‎ 要点3：希望我的建议对你有些益处。‎ I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_of_benefit_to_you.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，并且符合题目的要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。例如要点1－②可用现在分词短语作状语来说明给出建议的原因是什么；要点2－①中可添加so that引导的目的状语从句说明与同学交谈会产生怎样的结果；要点2－②可以添加which引导的定语从句来说明参加学校的活动有何益处；要点2－③可添加这样做会带来的好处。‎ 拓展要点1－②：理解你现在的处境，我很乐意给你提出一些建议。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Understanding_your_present_situation,_I_am_willing_to_give_you_a_few_suggestions.‎ 拓展要点2－①：设身处地的为别人着想并与同学交谈是个好主意，这样你能更容易地理解他们的做法。(用so that引导目的状语从句)‎ It's_a_good_idea_to_put_yourself_in_others'_shoes_and_have_a_talk_with_your_fellow_classmates_so_that_you_can_understand_what_they_did_more_easily.‎ 拓展要点2－②：尽可能地参加学校的活动是明智的，这会让你赢得尊重和敬佩。(用which引导定语从句)‎ It's_wise_to_participate_in_school_activities_whenever_possible,_which_will_win_you_respect_and_admiration.‎ 拓展要点2－③：像对待朋友一样对待每一个人，如果需要能随时找到你，通过这样做你可以交更多朋友。(并列分句)‎ Treat_everyone_like_your_friends_and_be_available_if_you_are_needed,_and_by_doing_so,_you_will_make_more_friends.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文写作可采用“三段式”结构组织行文，根据句子间的逻辑关系，可增加一些过渡性词语如：first， then， besides等把写作要点连接起来，使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。第三段结尾可补充“Best wishes！”表达祝愿。‎ Dear_Roy，‎ I'm_very_sorry_to_know_that_you_had_a_bad_time_with_your_fellow_classmates._Understanding_your_present_situation,_I_am_willing_to_give_you_a_few_suggestions.‎ First,_it's_a_good_idea_to_put_yourself_in_others'_shoes_and_have_a_talk_with_your_fellow_classmates_so_that_you_can_understand_what_they_did_more_easily._Then,_it's_wise_to_participate_in_school_activities_whenever_possible,_which_will_win_you_respect_and_admiration._Besides,_treat_everyone_like_your_friends_and_be_available_if_you_are_needed,_and_by_doing_so,_you_will_make_more_friends.‎ I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_of_benefit_to_you._Best_wishes!‎ Yours_truly，‎ Li_Hua