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陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测英语试卷
www.ks5u.com 英语 第一部分: 英语知识运用 ( 共四节, 满分40分) 第一节 语音知识 ( 共5 小题, 每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real 2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank 3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut 4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except 5. official A. ocean B. opposite C. occur D. offer 第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C, 若选G涂A+D.) A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. But I’d like to take a few days off. B: 6 A: My mother is ill. I have to take care of her. B: Oh, dear. I’m sorry to hear that. 7 A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her. B: I understand. 8 A: I hope to be back next Wednesday. B: That’s all right. 9 A: Thank you, Mr. Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately. B: 10 I’ll certainly help you with them. A. Is there anything I can do to help? B. What’s the matter, Alice? C. I hope your mother gets well soon. D. How long will you be away? E. How is everything going? F. But you must write a note for permission to be away. G. Don’t worry about your lessons. 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分 ): 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. The party last night was _____great success. We sang and danced until it came to _______end at 12∶00. A. a;an B. a;the C. the;an D./;the 12 While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what I can do______. A. in return B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition 13. The film is so moving that it is _____to be seen a second time. A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth of 14. It was six o’clock pm _______my mother came back from work. A. that B. when C. while D. As 15.The road condition there turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 16. —What about playing football after school? — ________, but I have to finish my homework first. A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. Go ahead,please D. Me,too 17. We all like our English teacher, _____ we have learned a lot. A. of which B. of whom C. from whom D. from that 18. --Why don’t you ride your bicycle today? --Oh, it broke down. It ______ now. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. was repaired D. will be repaired 19. ___________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time? A. When do you suppose women were allowed B. When do you suppose women allowed C. When do you suppose were women allowed D. Do you suppose when women were allowed 20. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______________ how much I loved them. A . I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 21. Is this museum ___________ you talked about that day? A. which B. where C. the one D. That 22. This book __________. Mine is on my desk. A. isn’t belonged to me B. doesn’t belong to mine C. isn’t belong to mine D. doesn’t belong to me 23. ---- I wonder if our life has been approved, Alan. ---- It’s said that the board hasn’t considered _____________ it. A. when will discuss B. when discussing C. when to discuss D. when to be discussed 24. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ---- Oh, dear! She ________________ a lot of difficulties! A. could have gone through B. need have gone through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 25. John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 第四节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks(街区) away from my street. We used to visit each other and go out together sometimes. This friend taught me a lot about American 26 ,but in some cases I had to learn the hard way, because we didn’t have 27 time together for me to learn all about American culture from him. One day this friend invited me to a 28 . It wasn’t a real party, only some kind of informal get together. Since it was 29 time ,we had a cookout(在外面野餐), where most of his American friends and relatives were known to me, but there were others I had never met 30 . It was the most embarrassing party for me when I noticed that everybody was 31 jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. 32 was hard to explain my embarrassment(困窘)to the other 33 . When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! What’s the occasion?” I felt my 34 burning hot. I didn’t 35 at all. If she knew how 36 I had already felt, she wouldn’t have said that to me. Maybe she didn’t 37 to make me feel uncomfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I had already felt. Many times I thought of going home and 38 , but I knew they would 39 .It would be even 40 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place. 41 I wanted to pretend that I was 42 .... I have already realized their 43 are different 44 mine. They care less about formality(形式)unless it is 45 special occasion(场合), like a wedding or a very formal invitation. 26. A. art B. culture C. history D. people 27. A. easy B. simple C. enough D. many 28. A. party B. film C. match D. concert 29. A. summer B. dark C. cold D. winter 30. A. after B. until C. before D. ago 31. A. having B. putting on C. wearing D. addressing 32. A. This B. It C. That D. What 33. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans 34. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand 35. A. repeat B. answer C. laugh D. say 36. A. nice B. happy C. bad D. lucky 37. A. mean B. expect C. wish D. prepare 38. A. changing B. crying C. sleeping D. dancing 39. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care 40. A. worse B. luckier C. better D. easier 41. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 42. A. OK B. sad C. angry D. well 43. A. lives B. customs C. parties D. beliefs 44. A. of B. in C. for D. from 45. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第二部分:阅读理解 (共三节,满分40分 ) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet has become part of teenage(青少年)life. There’s report on 3 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in sever Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 46. From the report, about _____ students between 10~18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often. A. 3 375 B. 1 280 C. 2 100 D. 3 000 47. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. To make online friends. B. To play online games. C. To get useful information to help in their studies. D. To visit Web sites they should not look at. 48. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea? A. Because it helps with the students’ studies. B. Because it gives useful information for studying. C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools. D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world. 49. Choose the best title for the passage(文章)。 A. The Internet has become part of teenage life. B. Students can’t use the Internet. C. Be careful when using the Internet. D. How to be a good person. B Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座). Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop. Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle. Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you. 50. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Basic Security. 51. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means . A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike 52. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle . A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in a police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company 53. The main purpose of this article is . A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place C My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster, “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time” and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home,he said, “Mum,remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 54. There was silence on the other end of the line because ________. A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to his mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice D. the speaker didn’t want to interrupt the mother 55. The sentence “he even made the honor roll” means that ________. A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around D. he was even on the list of the best students at school 56. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems. B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life. C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. D. School education doesn't work without full support from parents. 57. Which is not true according to the article? A. Karl changed a lot after his father died. B. What Karl did at school showed that he didn’t love his mother. C. Karl’s mother tried many ways to help him. D. Karl’s teachers were surprised at his change. D Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. the name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day (万圣节). It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve. They dress up in special costumes(服饰),they eat too much, and stay up too late celebrating. Children go around the neighborhood wearing making-up, and dressed in masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and popular TV, movies and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The children go door to door saying ”trick or treat”. People give them candy, cookies, fruit, or money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors—orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, black cats, ghosts, skeletons and jack-o’-lanterns. Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. They are placed on door-way entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day. Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades(游行), festivals and costumes; other people create their costumes; other people rent (租借)them. Contests are held and the best costume will receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get apples using only their mouths; hands cannot be used. 58. What does the word “holy” mean in the first paragraph? A. Associated (和…有联系)with God or with religion B. No solid, with a hole or empty space inside C. Dark and green D. With a hole in 59. Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve? A. Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day B. Because only on that day children can go around the neighborhood C. Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween D. Because children dress up with costumes, eat a lot, and stay up celebrating 60. Which is NOT true about the common costumes according to the passage? A. They are colorful. B. They are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and popular TV characters, etc C. Some of the costumes are homemade. D. All of the costumes are bought in stores. 六选五 根据短文内容,从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,涂在答题卡上。(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C. 选项中有一项为多余项) A. To be seen and noticed by the leaders B. Learn and use new skills C. Do what you should do D. Get useful information and advice E. Look for someone to guide you F. Keep it in mind: work hard 61. ___________ Keep in mind that those who play a lot and hard can loose but those who play smart will always win the day. These tips when employed well will be your tickets to the top. The first thing you need to do is look at your performance. Are you doing what you are supposed to be doing? When you know what is expected, you will acquire a momentum that will lead you to the right direction. Otherwise, there is no need to do yourself and others when you are not delivering the right results. 62. ___________ The other tip that will make you stand out from the rest is hard work. You need to do extra and ask for more. The workload might be overwhelming but promotion only comes to those who are excellent or do things that are out of the ordinary or beyond expectation. You must employ extreme dedication to make sure that even as you ask for more, you do not compromise on the quality of work you deliver. 63. ___________ Another tip for promotion(晋升) is that the workplace is to have a presence. You must be seen at work not just by your colleagues(同事) but by leaders in your line of work. Take advantage of every chance to interact and know that people on top keep a keen eye looking out for those who stand out. 64. ___________ Do not be shy to accept new skills and look for more. Promotions only come to those who know that this is a dynamic world that smiles on those who are willing to use new skills. Devote yourself to doing things that are considered extra and do not be afraid of this. This will go a long way in making you the person for consideration when it comes to promotions in the workplace. 65.___________ Another tip is to get information first hand from those who are on top. Talk to those who have been promoted in your organizations and seek advice. Remember, you do not have to learn through what they say but can learn through their character and how they do their stuff. Action will speak louder than words. However, you need to be aware that you are doing this to make yourself important and not to become another person. Often times, many workers seeking promotion will pretend to be something they are not. 第II卷(选择题 共55分) 第三部分: 写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。 66. I have been dreaming of being one of the best __________________. (音乐家) 67. I would ______ (感激) it if you could turn down the radio. 68. _______________ (就个人而言), I don’t quite agree with you on this point. 69. The girl’s room looks crowded, for there is too much ______________(家具) in it. 70. I can’t stand some people’s _____________(残忍) to animals. 71. The old couple were at last _______________(营救) by the local people. 72. He is so _______________(固执的) that no one can let him change his mind. 73. Though we hadn’t seen each other for more than five years, I ______________(认出) him the moment he came out of the station. 74. You are her close friend. And only you can _________(说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes. 75. He looked old, but ______________(实际上) he is in his thirties. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 25. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done. 第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 假如你是某高中学生李平,进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式 和初中有很大不同,你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容: 1.开始学习高中英语时,觉得英语比初中英语难很多,几乎丧失信心。 2.后来认识到英语的重要性。 3.每天努力学习英语。 4.向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。 5.现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。 提示: 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 丧失信心lose heart 英语的重要性the importance of English 请教更好的英语学习方法ask for better ways of learning English 取得了很大进步have made great progress Dear Mr. Wang, I’m glad to tell your that __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ping 英语答案 1-5 DBCCC 6-10 BADFG 单项选择 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BCAAD 21-25 CDCDC 完形填空 26--30BCAAC 31—35 CBACB 36—40 CAABA 41—45 CABDA 阅读理解 74. 46-49 BCDC 75. 50-53 DCDB 76. 54-57 ADBB 77. 58-60 ADD 六选五 61-65 CFABD 单词拼写 66. musicians 67. appreciate 68. Personally 25. furniture 70. cruelty 71. rescued 72. stubborn 73. recognized 74. persuade 75. actually 短文改错 giving—given 去掉out her---herself t hey---we said----say with---in too---so kind---kindly do后加it that---what 作文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m glad to tell your that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and almost lose heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English. Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you. Wish you all the best. Yours 查看更多