2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度上学期高二月考 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. what does the woman ask the men to do with her tomorrow?‎ A. Pick Amy up. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Make a cake.‎ ‎2. Who is the woman probably?‎ A. A nurse ​ B. A receptionist C. A doctor ‎3. When is the woman's report due?‎ A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Friday ‎4. Where will the ​speakers go last?‎ A. The supermarket. B. The​ cinema. C. The bookstore.‎ ‎5. ​What kind of apartment does the man need probably?‎ A. The one in a quiet neighbourhood.‎ B. The one close to his workplace.‎ C. The one on a wooded lot.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. How is the man feeling now?‎ A. Exhausted. B. Bored. C. Angry.‎ ‎7. What is the woman going to have for dinner?‎ A. Hamburgers. B. Chips. C. Steaks.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place probably?‎ A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening ‎9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long has the man learned Chinese?‎ A. For about half a month. B. For about four months. C. For about half a year.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of learning Chinese?‎ A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Useful.‎ ‎12. What is the man best at about learning Chinese?‎ A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of pies does the woman often make?‎ A. Steak with mushrooms.‎ B. Chicken with black cherries.‎ C. Bacon with black pudding.‎ ‎14. When did the restaurant first make the anniversary pie?‎ A. 28 years ago. B. 30 years ago. C. 32 years ago.‎ ‎15. What is the Five Nations?‎ A. A dish. B. A company. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎16. What does the man decide to do at last?‎ A. Take away the steak. B. Try the newest pie. C. Eat what he ate yesterday.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of movie is Jungle Fever?‎ A. A documentary. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie.‎ ‎18. What does Steve Wills act as in his new movie Call it?‎ A. A policeman. B. A manager. C. A chef.‎ ‎19. What will be offered as a prize this time?‎ A. Restaurant tickets. B. Cinema tickets. C. Concert tickets.‎ ‎20. When will the competition end?‎ A. On January 28th. B. On January 30th. C. On February 28th 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A SeaWorld Orlando SeaWorld Orlando takes families below the surface and above their expectations. No visit to SeaWorld would be complete without watching one of the park’s signature animal shows. Witness the interaction between otters (水獭) and trainers at the Sea Lion and Otter Stadium. SeaWorld Orlando is a treat for visitors of all ages, kids and adults alike.‎ Sea Life Orlando Uncover the secrets of the ocean at Sea Life in Orlando, FL! This amazing center is filled with a variety of colorful creatures that are sure to touch off your imagination. For an additional cost, guests can also choose to participate in a VIP experience to learn how to feed these creatures!‎ Gulf of Mexico Deep Sea Fishing Your journey will take place on board the Super Queen, the largest fishing boat on Florida's west coast. The boat’s personnel will help you determine if your catch is large enough to keep. You will enjoy four full hours of fishing time. On the way back to the mainland, kick back and talk with fellow passengers about the ‘big one’ that you caught on this fishing trip!‎ Monumental Hotel Orlando The Monumental Hotel Orlando provides you with high-quality accommodations and easy access to the many exciting attractions that make Orlando a top vacation destination. Start your morning off with the ease and convenience of the iron and in-room coffee maker. If you feel like staying in for the night, take advantage of the TV with Pay Per View.‎ ‎1. Which of the following provides sea creature performances?‎ A. Sea Life Orlando.‎ B. SeaWorld Orlando.‎ C. Monumental Hotel Orlando.‎ D. Gulf of Mexico Deep Sea Fishing.‎ ‎2. What can you do on the Gulf of Mexico Deep Sea Fishing tour?‎ A. Drive the Super Queen.‎ B. Decide which fish to keep.‎ C. Enjoy fishing for four hours.‎ D. Kick back fellow passengers.‎ ‎3. What does Monumental Hotel Orlando provide?‎ A. Exciting Pay Per Day TV.‎ B. A wonderful holiday destination.‎ C. Free high-quality accommodations.‎ D. Easy approach to thrilling attractions.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥兰多地区内的三个旅游项目以及一个可住宿的酒店的信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。读题干，在题干中找到关键词“sea creature performances（海洋生物表演）”，再读文章，会发现第一个小标题下的“No visit to SeaWorld would be complete without watching one of the park’s signature animal shows. Witness the interaction between otters (水獭) and trainers at the Sea Lion and Otter Stadium.（去SeaWorld一定不能不观看这个公园内标志性的动物表演。在海狮和水獭的运动馆可以观看水獭与训练员的互动。）”描写的就是海洋生物表演，符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“Gulf of Mexico Deep Sea Fishing”可将本题答案锁定在第三个小标题下。由其中的“You will enjoy four full hours of fishing time.”可知，游客可以享受整整四个小时的捕鱼时光，也就是可以捕鱼四小时。故选C。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“Monumental Hotel ‎ Orlando”可将本题答案锁定在第四个小标题下。由其中第一句话可知，这个旅馆提供高质量的住宿并且从这里去奥兰多得以著名的那么多令人激动的景点都很方便。且选项D中的“thrilling”与文中的“exciting”是同义词。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提取信息的能力。同学们要先读题干，只要在文中找到题干中需要的信息即可，不需要逐字逐句读原文。且应用文出题一般遵循以下几个原则：答案均匀分布原则、题文不同序原则以及一模一样的答案可选的原则等。其中答案均匀分布原则在确定问题属于哪个小标题时很好用。比如，本题中我们在读第二题和第三题时，通过专有名词，很容易确定答案就在第三个以及第四个小标题下，那我们可以初次推断第一题答案很有可能在第一个和第二个小标题下，再从这两个段落中找答案。‎ B Austin Perine, a four-year-old boy, discovered that sympathy for the less fortunate can produce superhuman results.‎ Once Austin’s father, TJAustin, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”‎ That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself.‎ Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and TJ returned the next week. After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come and distribute food in other poor areas. Whereas before Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time, now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.‎ But Austin isn’t just filling bellies. He’s improving the lives of those he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin gave 41-year-old Raymont touched the man. TJ helped Raymont ‎ collect all the credentials(资格) he needed to get a driver’s license. The license helped Raymont get a job. And with money in the bank, he was able to rent his own apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.‎ ‎4. Why did Burger King agree to donate?‎ A. Austin invited it to.‎ B. It wanted to be famous.‎ C. Churches and shelters encouraged it to.‎ D. It was affected by Austin’s acts of kindness.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. give out B. spread out C. send goods D. sort out ‎6. What happened to Raymont after meeting Austin?‎ A. He could drive.‎ B. He made a big fortune.‎ C. He could make a living by himself.‎ D. He bought an apartment of his own.‎ ‎7. What is Austin’s greatness?‎ A. He wants to fill bellies.‎ B. He makes the homeless live better.‎ C. He shows little concern for the poor.‎ D. He likes buying sandwiches for the homeless.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小男孩，发现对弱者的同情能产生超人的能量。他曾主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，让更多无家可归的人受益。他还关心遇到的每个人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由题干中的“Burger King agree to donate（Burger King 同意捐赠）”可将答案定位在文章第四段内。这是一篇记叙文，前边发生的事件就是后边事件的原因。由第三段内容我们可知Austin一直是在用自己的零花钱买汉堡送给别人；由定位点前一句内容“连续五周他们都去捐赠汉堡，Austin这一善举在社交媒体与全国性新闻上被广为报道。”，我们可知，Burger King 同意捐赠钱的原因的是知道了Austin买汉堡是为了送给无家可归的人，并被Austin的举动感动了。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself.”可知，Austin用他的零花钱为每人买了一个汉堡并自己分发出去。所以划线单词所在句意应为：全国范围内的教堂和避难所都开始邀请Austin来并分发食物。第三段中的“handed…out”与划线单词为同义词。A. give out分发，发出；B. spread out展开，铺开；C. send goods发送货物；D. sort out挑选出，分类。选项中give out与hand out为同义词。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“Raymont”可将答案定位在第五段内。其中第二句讲述Austin与TJ遇到了Raymont，由其中第五句与第六句可知，那些资格证书最终帮助Raymont找到了工作，并且凭借那些钱，他能够租住自己的公寓了。也就是说他可以自力更生了。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章中的两个举例，第一个是Austin给穷人分发面包，帮助很多无家可归的人解决了吃饭的问题。第二个是Austin关心他遇到的需要帮助的人，并帮他找到了工作，让其自力更生。据此，我们可以推断Austin之所以伟大是因为他很关心穷人，并尽可能的改善他们的生活，让他们过得更好。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】原因题是英语阅读中常见的设问方式。原因的呈现有两种方式，一种是按事件发生顺序，前边发生的事件就是后边事件的原因。这种展现方式常见于记叙文中。一种是通过连词because，as等各种从句或介词短语in order to、because of等方式给出。本篇阅读第一题考查的就是原因题，并且使用的我们列出来的第一种呈现形式。具体分析过程见详解。解这种呈现方式的原因题是稍有难度的。同学们要理解这种写作方式中的逻辑关系。‎ C Millions of Americans are living in areas at high-risk of river flooding, many of whom are completely unaware of the danger.‎ While the risk of coastal flooding from extreme storms and rising seas rightly ‎ attracts plenty of attention, Americans are being urged to look inland for a similar threat receiving far less recognition: river flooding. New research conducted by the University of Bristol has shown that as many as 41 million Americans are highly at risk from river floods – more than three times the number previously estimated – with real estate (住宅区) in areas such as Louisiana, Florida, Arizona and West Virginia found to be especially at threat.‎ For the first time, it has been possible to produce super quality flood risk maps that cover the whole United States, while previous Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood maps cover no more than 60 per cent of the country. The fine details provided by these new maps also makes it possible to predict the powerful effects of flooding on many smaller streams than before, thus raising concerns about the increasing number of people potentially threatened.‎ ‎“We were all surprised by how many Americans we find are exposed to flooding from rivers,” says Oliver Wing, from the University of Bristol’s School of Geographical Sciences. “It’s particularly worrisome considering that most of these people aren’t even aware of the risk they face.”‎ Additionally, there is the possibility that this lack of awareness means construction in high-risk river flooding areas will continue to rise, despite the threats. Estimates (估量) suggest that projected population growth, continued urbanization trends (城市化趋势), and the unpredictable threats caused by climate change will leave over 60 million Americans vulnerable (易受攻击的) to a 100-year flood by the middle of the century. ‘All of this highlights the urgent need for large areas of floodplain and flood risk management planning,’ adds Wing.‎ ‎8. Which paragraph best supports “the risk of river flooding”?‎ A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.‎ C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.‎ ‎9. Which is true about the new maps?‎ A. They cover over 60 per cent of the United States.‎ B. They contain details of the flooding effects.‎ C. They make the river flooding under control.‎ D. They make the threats of rivers clear for the public.‎ ‎10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. People need management planning against the risk.‎ B. Most people are aware of the risk of the river flooding.‎ C. Climate change is the main cause of river flooding.‎ D. The threats keep people from construction near river flooding areas.‎ ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A research on the risk of river flooding.‎ B. The rising threats of coastal flooding.‎ C. Unpredictable threats caused by climate change.‎ D. Reasons for people’s unawareness of the risk.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。数百万的美国人生活在河水易泛滥的地区但自己却不知情。新的洪水风险图覆盖全国范围并且能对很多小河流的泛滥情况进行预测。意识不到自己处于河水泛滥区域会让更多的人处于风险之中，所以急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“New research conducted by the University of Bristol has shown that as many as 41 million Americans are highly at risk from river floods – more than three times the number previously estimated”可知，布里斯托大学新的研究表明：有四千一百万的美国人生活在高风险的河水泛滥区---比之前预估数字的三倍还多。本段表明了河水泛滥存在很大的危险。所以本题选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，新的地图不仅覆盖面广，还能预测更小的河流的泛滥风险。并由最后半句“thus raising concerns about the increasing number of people potentially threatened”可知，这也使得对越来越多的处于潜在危险区的人们的关注增多。关注增多了，也就是人们对河水泛滥的危险更加清楚了。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段内容讲述的是处于河水泛滥区的人数之多以及人们不知情是很令人担忧的。第五段内容讲述这个不知情可能带来的危险。由最后一句中的“All of this highlights ‎ the urgent need for large areas of floodplain and flood risk management planning”可知，人们急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要围绕布里斯托大学一个新的研究展开论述。说明了研究结论：更多的人处于河水泛滥高风险区进行展开论述；研究中新的洪水风险地图的优势以及研究人员对人们对这一情况不知情会带来的危害的解释。故本题选A。‎ D More than 20 years ago, a skeleton called Little Foot turned up in a South African cave. The nearly complete skeleton was a member of the human family. Now researchers have freed most of the skeleton from its stony shell and analyzed the fossils (化石) and they say 3.67-million-years-old Little Foot belonged to a unique species.‎ Researcher Ronald Clarke and his colleagues think Little Foot belonged to A. Prometheus (普罗米修斯南猿). Clarke works at the university of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg South Africa. He studies fossilized humans and our relatives. Their foundings, published in four papers, have suggested the species A.Prometheus might have existed. Clarke has believed in that species for more than a decade, he found the first Little Foot’s remains in a storage box of fossils in 1994. People began digging out the rest of the skeleton in 1997.‎ Many other researchers instead argue that Little Foot likely belonged to a different species, which is known as A.africanus (南方古猿非洲种). Researcher Raymond Dart first identified A.africanus in 1924. He was studying the skull (头颅骨) of an ancient youngster called the Taung Child. Since then, people have turned up hundreds more A. africanus fossils in South African caves. Those include Sterkfontein, where Little Foot was found.‎ The braincase is the part of the skull that holds the brain. And researchers found a partial braincase that Dart thought belonged to a different species in Makapansgat, one of those other caves. In 1948, Dart called this other species A. Prometheus, but he changed his mind after 1955. Instead, he said that braincase and another fossil at Makapansgat belonged to A.africanus. There was no A. Prometheus after all, he ‎ concluded.‎ Clarke and his colleagues want to bring back the rejected species. They say Little Foot’s distinctive skeleton, an adult female that is at least 90 percent complete, is solid evidence for it.‎ ‎12. Which of the following beliefs did Ronald Clarke hold?‎ A. A. Prometheus wasn’t a human species.‎ B. Little Foot didn’t belonged to the human family.‎ C. Little Foot was one member of A. Prometheus.‎ D. A. Prometheus lived over four million years ago.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about A. Prometheus? ‎ A. There wasn’t much evidence of it.‎ B. Its fossil were first discovered in 1948.‎ C. It’s a species that’s believed to have existed.‎ D. The Taung Child wasn’t its first known member.‎ ‎14. What’s Dart’s most probable attitude toward the existence of A. Prometheus now?‎ A. Uncertain B. Supportive C. Uninterested D. Disapproving ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Skeleton Little Foot Causing a Big Debate B. Two New Human Species Accidentally Discovered.‎ C. More Human Fossils Being Dug Up In Sterkfontein.‎ D. Little Foot From Makapansgat Drawing New Attention.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。随着名为Little Foot的骨架的挖掘工作，科学界对它属于哪个物种产生了不同的看法。Ronald Clarke 和他的同事认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，而Raymond Dart一开始也认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，但后来他改变了想法，认为它属于南方古猿非洲种，并且普罗米修斯南猿根本不存在。而Clarke和他的同事们想证明普罗米修斯南猿是存在的，并且认为接近90%完整性的Little Foot就是佐证。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段首句“Researcher Ronald Clarke and his colleagues think Little Foot belonged to A. Prometheus”可知，科学家Ronald Clarke和他的同事们认为Little Foot属于普罗米修斯南猿。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their foundings, published in four papers, have suggested the species A.Prometheus might have existed.”可知，科学家Ronald Clarke和他同事们长达四页的研究成果向我们说明了普罗米修斯南猿是可能存在过的。也就是说A. Prometheus被认为是一种可能存在过的物种。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“There was no A. Prometheus after all, he concluded.”可知，Raymond Dart认为，根本就没有普罗米修斯南猿。也就是说他对普罗米修斯南猿的存在持反对态度。A. Uncertain不确定的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Uninterested 不感兴趣的；D. Disapproving不赞同的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是对Little Foot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家们持有不同的观点。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。我们也可以依据不同文体的特点解题。例如记叙文标题一般是事件转折点或者事件本身，说明文一般是说明的对象，议论文一般是议论的焦点。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇议论文，文章对Little Foot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家各抒己见。我们就采用它的论述焦点作为标题。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You are changing. The universe around you is changing. Just because something was right for you in the past doesn’t mean it still is. You realize there are deliberate（微妙的）changes you need to make to keep up with the changes happening ‎ around you and within you. ___16___.‎ Be yourself and fully control your life. ___17___. You are in full control of your life so long as you claim it and own it. Because if you want to change, if you want to let go and move on with your life, you’re the only person who can make it happen.‎ Distance yourself for a while. Sometimes you need to take several steps back in order to become aware of a situation. ___18___. Why? Because you can return to where you started and see things with a new set of eyes.‎ Focus only on what can be changed. Realize that not everything in life is meant to be adjusted or perfectly understood. ___19___. And if you can’t change something you don’t like, change the way you think about it.‎ ‎___20___.To let go is to be thankful for the experiences that made you laugh, made you cry, and helped you learn and grow. It’s the acceptance of everything you have, everything you once had, and the possibilities that lie ahead.‎ A. Accept the truth and be thankful.‎ B. No one else is responsible for you.‎ C. It happens to you slowly as you grow.‎ D. Be faithful to what you always believe.‎ E. Focus carefully on what you can change.‎ F. Better take a break and explore something else for a while.‎ G. If you feel awkward, let’s look at some ways to design the latter.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。我们一直在变，我们周围的环境也一直在变，时不时的我们需要改变自己适应内外部环境。本文就如何改变自己为读者提供了四点原则。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格位于首段段尾。通读文章，由后边四段首句都是简短的祈使句可知，这是一个总分结构的文章，首段尾句应填承上启下的句子。选项G中的“some ways to design the latter”与下边各首段建议呼应，这也是总分文章常见的首段结尾句式。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，选项B（没有人为你负责。）意思上与论点一致。这两句话从正反两面阐述了论点。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“让自己离开一会。”。空格前句意为：有时你需要后退几步看清情况。选项F中的better与其形成递进关系，且其中的“take a break”与“explore something else for a while”都与段首句中的distance可呼应。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“关注你能改变的事情。”。选项E（自己关注你能改变什么）与首句明显呼应，且其中的change与后句中的两个change呼应。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格位于段首。这个空格与其前边三个段落的首句是并列关系，且根据其前三个段落首句的特点可知，空格处也应是简短的祈使句。选项A中的“thankful”与空格后的“thankful”呼应，且选项A中的“Accept the truth”与空格后的“To let go”也在一定程度上呈现对应关系。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。根据句式特点以及段首内容与段中内容一致性原则，可以很轻松作对第五题。第一题是典型的总分结构中引出分要点的句式，同学们要是有一定的积累，很容易识别。第二、三、四题主要依据段首内容与段内内容一致解题。特别是第三题两句话之间的递进关系要分析清楚，熟悉这种表达方式。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A mother and daughter were rescued from the wreckage (残骸) of a car crash thanks to an app. It can ___21___ people anywhere in the world using just three ___22___.‎ Valerie Hawkett, 33, lost ___23___ of her Ford Fiesta while ___24___ round a sharp bend in Somerset last October. Ms Hawkett's ___25___went flying over a bush and landed on its ___26___ in a field.‎ Her four-year-old ___27___ Tegan was in the back and the ___28___ mother called the police to come to her aid — but she didn't know ___29___ she was.‎ Officers were able to find their way to Ms Hawkett in the field--- after ___30___ her the link to a website called what3words. It is able to find the exact ___31___ of any location on Earth. It told Ms Hawkett the three-word square she was in —“Weekend foggy earphones” — which ___32___ policemen to a road near a field on the A36 heading out of Norton St Philip, Somerset.‎ Ms Hawkett, from Trowbridge, Wiltshire, said: “It was absolutely brilliant. It's really, really ___33___ . I could have been in that field all day ___34___ the three-word location.”‎ Ms Hawkett said her car landed on its side, with the only means of ___35___being through the back passenger-side door. She said:“The only thing ___36___ me in my seat was my seat belt. But I ____37____ to get that undone and get me and my daughter out through the back door. I ___38___ the police after we got out the car.”‎ Ms Hawkett and Tegan were taken to a ___39___ nearby to be checked over — but were told they were ___40___ injured and sent home shortly afterwards.‎ ‎21. A. trust B. accept C. train D. find ‎22. A. words B. videos C. pictures D. signals ‎23. A. sight B. control C. hope D. track ‎24. A. driving B. walking C. running D. cycling ‎25. A. phone B. glasses C. vehicle D. freezer ‎26. A. side B. front C. back D. middle ‎27. A. son B. niece C. daughter D. nephew ‎28. A. excited B. panicked C. grateful D. curious ‎29. A. how B. who C. where D. what ‎30. A. handing B. texting C. attaching D. applying ‎31. A. effect B. function C. advantage D. position ‎32. A. compared B. added C. connected D. directed ‎33. A. cheap B. good C. safe D. light ‎34. A. thanks to B. in favor of C. but for D. in relation to ‎35. A. success B. attempt C. support D. escape ‎36. A. following B. holding C. pushing D. attracting ‎37. A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. forgot ‎38. A. helped B. inspired C. called D. stopped ‎39. A. hospital B. shelter C. subway D. motorway ‎40. A. steadily B. rapidly C. obviously D. slightly ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女在开车途中遭遇事故，向警察求救但是她们自己都不知道她们所处的位置。警察通过给她发送一个what3words的链接，通过这位妈妈收到的三个单词，警察确定了她们的位置，并营救了她们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：它能仅用三个单词找到任何地方的人。A. trust信任，盼望；B. accept接受；C. train训练；D. find发现。这个空格与第四段中的“It is able to find the exact…”呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. words单词；B. videos 视频；C. pictures图片；D. signals信号。这个空格与下文中提到的这个app的网站名字what3words呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：33岁的Valerie Hawkett，去年十月在萨默塞特开车，一个急转弯的时候车子失控了。A. sight视力，景象；B. control控制；C. hope 希望；D. track 轨道，足迹。上文中提到这对母女遭遇了车祸（car crash），所以我们可知是车子失控了。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. driving开车；B. walking走路；C. running跑步；D. cycling骑脚踏车。由上文中的“car crash”可知，她们开的是汽车，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士的车飞过了矮树丛，侧翻在一块地里。A. phone手机；B. glasses眼睛；C. vehicle车辆；D. freezer冰箱。由第六段中的“her car landed on its side”可知，她的车侧翻了，所以与car可以互换的只有vehicle。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. side 侧面，旁边；B. front前边；C. back后边；D. middle中间。同样由本句中landed与第六段首句中的landed呼应可知，“on its side”也是上下呼应关系。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她四岁女儿Tegan坐在后座位上，这位恐慌的妈妈给警察打电话求救---但是她不知道她在哪儿。A. son儿子；B. niece外甥女，侄女；C. daughter女儿；D. nephew侄子，外甥。由文章首句中的“A mother and daughter”可知，是母女两个遭遇了车祸，所以坐在后座的是她女儿。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. excited激动的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. grateful感谢的，令人愉快的；D. curious好奇的，有求知欲的。根据常识可知，发生车祸之后，当事人肯定是很恐慌的。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. how 如何；B. who谁；C. where 哪儿；D. what什么。由下一段中讲述的警察如何找到她们，可知这位女士是不知道自己所处的位置。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：向她发送what3words网站的链接后，警察能够找到了Hawkett女士在地里的位置。A. handing交给；B. texting发信息给；C. attaching附上，依恋； D. applying应用。由于警察和Hawkett女士是在两个不同的地方，结合选项，所以他们联系的方式只能是发信息，并且网站地址是无法应用在某人身上的，只能是发送过去。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：它能帮忙找到地球上任何地方的具体位置。A. effect影响，效果；B. function功能；C. advantage 优势，利益；D. position位置。下句中讲述的这个软件如何帮助警察找到Hawkett女士，所以这个空格处应该是说这个软件能帮助找到位置。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这个软件告诉Hawkett女士三个词：周末、雾、耳机，这三个词将警察导向了通往一块地的小路上。A. compared比较；B. added增加；C. connected连接；D. directed指向，指导。由于警察是跟着网站给的三个字的信息及地址去寻找Hawkett女士的，也就相当于是这个软件给他们指路。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士说：“这个软件是极棒的。真的很好。” A. cheap便宜的；B. good好的；C. safe安全的；D. light轻的。引号中的It前后一致，这两句话句式也一致，根据意思，空格处单词应该是brilliant的近义词。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：要不是那三个字的定位，我可能要在那块地里呆一整天。A. thanks to多亏；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. but for要不是；D. in relation to关于，涉及。这句话中使用的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，but for是虚拟语气的标志词，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士说她的车侧翻在地上，唯一逃出的途径是通过后排乘客侧门。A. success成功；B. attempt试图；C. support支持；D. escape逃出。由下文中的“get me and my daughter out through the back door”可知，他和她女儿最终是要通过后门逃出去的，也就是说后门是他们逃脱的唯一途径。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她说：“唯一将我固定在座位上的东西是我的安全带。” A. following跟随；B. holding保持，握住；C. pushing推；D. attracting吸引。由下句中的“get that undone（将它打开）”可知，安全带将她固定在了座位上，也就是让她保持在座位上。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我试图将安全带解开，让我和我女儿都从后门出来。A. managed设法做成某事；B. promised许下，应允；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。由下句中的“after we got out the car”可知，她们成功逃出了车。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们从车里出来后，我给警察打了电话。A. helped帮助；B. inspired激发，鼓舞；C. called打电话；D. stopped停止。由下文可知，警察来了，将其母女带到医院。所以Hawkett女士是给警察打了电话。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士和Tegan被带到附近的医院检查。A. hospital医院；B. shelter避难所；C. subway地铁；D. motorway高速公路。由句中的“to be checked over（被检查）”可知，Hawkett女士和Tegan是被带到了医院。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：她们被告知，受伤很轻，很快就被送回了家。A. steadily稳定地，稳固地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. obviously明显地；D. slightly些微地，轻微地。由句中的“sent home shortly afterwards（随后很快被送回家）”可知，她们受伤不严重。故选D。‎ 第二节：单项填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎41.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.‎ A. combination B. confusion C. mixture D. variety ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。‎ ‎42.—Where can I get such an app?‎ ‎—It’s ______ on iTunes and Android for free.‎ A. available B. essential C. standard D. permanent ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：---我从哪儿可以下载这个app？ ---在苹果和安卓手机上都是可以免费下载使用的。A. available可获得的；B. essential基本的，必要的；C. standard标准的；D. permanent永久的。可以免费下载使用的就是可获得的，故选A。‎ ‎43.Fast food ______ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people ______ more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ A. is; got B. was; would get C. is; will get D. has been; have got ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎44.Dick ______ his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.‎ A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick 已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。‎ ‎45.— Can I help you with it?‎ ‎— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.‎ A. demand B. advice C. question D. offer ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：‎ ‎---需要我帮忙吗？‎ ‎---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。‎ A. demand要求；B. advice建议；C. question问题；D. offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。‎ ‎46.______ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, ______ passengers up and down the Mississippi.‎ A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。Mark Twain 与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。Mark Twain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1. 首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2. 确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语Mark Twain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。‎ ‎47.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.‎ A. In theory; but B. On average; while C. In particular; when D. In response; where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语与并列连词。句意：平均，实验高中的学生每天走路3000米，而他们的家长走路比那多的多。In theory理论上；On average平均；In particular尤其，特别；In response作出回答。前后两句话之间是并列对比关系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（当……的时候）；where（在哪儿），可用but或while来连接。两个空格综合考虑，故选B。‎ ‎48.Having much difficulty______ physics, Andrew is ______to take up a computer career after graduation.‎ A. learning; terrified B. learn; required C. learning; determined D. to learn; astonished ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词与形容词辨析。句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，have difficulty （in）doing sth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“be determined to do sth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎49.Nowadays, many college students______ their own business after ______ on their life journey.‎ A. set down; setting out B. set in; setting back C. set aside; setting about D. set up; setting off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，set down放下，记下；set in开始，到来；set aside留出，驳回；set up建立，装配。set out出发，开始；set back推迟，使…受挫折；set about着手，开始做…；set off出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。‎ ‎50.Often the lives of writers______ the lives of characters they create, and Mark Twain is no exception.‎ A. solve B. resemble C. extend D. establish ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A. solve解决；B. resemble类似，像；C. extend延伸，扩大；D. establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。‎ 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick”, ___51___ new study suggests. It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria ___52___ live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖). The findings ___53___ (publish) in the journal Microbiome.‎ Researchers ___54___ (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most of their time indoors, where dust carries bacteria ___55___ ( make) us sick.‎ ‎“Therefore, it’s important ___56___ (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could ___57___ (serious) affect our health.”‎ His team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in ___58___ (differ) levels of sunlight. After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce. Fahimipour added: “We hope that with ___59___ (far) understanding we can design access to daylight in ___60___ (build) schools, offices,‎ ‎ hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections.”‎ ‎【答案】51. a 52. which/that ‎ ‎53. were published ‎ ‎54. warned 55. making ‎ ‎56. to understand ‎ ‎57. seriously ‎ ‎58. different ‎ ‎59. further ‎ ‎60. building ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究发现，窗帘不拉开会让人更容易生病。在卧室在办公室都是同样的道理。Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour还做了试验来证明这一观点。他希望人们对阳光照射的重要性有了更深入的了解后，能在建学校、医院或者其它地方多增加阳光照射的途径。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：一项新的研究表明：“不完全打开窗帘让人们更容易生病。”空格后是一个被形容词修饰的单数名词，所以空格处应填不定冠词。new是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：它发现阳光能够杀死生活在尘土里的引起疾病的细菌，而黑暗的环境会让它们繁殖。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为disease-causing bacteria（引起疾病的细菌），指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，故填which/that 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：这些发现结果被发表在期刊《微生物》上。上一句It指代the new study，讲述研究成果使用的一般过去时，所以本句表达它的发表时间也应用一般过去时。The findings与publish之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。The findings是名词的复数形式，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were published。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：研究人员提醒我们这个问题也会影响到没有窗户的办公室的员工。由于下一句中，这个研究中的成员说的话使用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也应使用一般过去时。故填warned。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作定语。句意：人类大多数时间呆在室内，室内有能让我们生病的细菌。由于从句中有谓语动词carries，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。此处，bacteria与make之间是主动关系，所以填现在分词形式。故填making。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：因此，明白我们居住的楼房如何影响尘土生态系统以及这个会如何严重影响我们的健康是很重要的。这个空格处，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to understand。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词affect，所以应使用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：他在俄勒冈大学的团队选择了11个小的房间并且都接受不同水平的太阳光。空格处单词修饰名词levels，所以应用形容词形式。故填different。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望随着更深入的理解，我们在建造学校、办公室、医院和家的时候能够按照减少灰尘感染的方法来设计采光。空格处单词修饰名词understanding，所以应用形容词形式。根据句意“随着理解的深入”，此处形容词应用比较级形式。故填further。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意同上。空格处单词作介词in的宾语，build（建造）是动词，所以空格处应填动名词形式。故填building。‎ 第II卷 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ Last week, we had a class meeting to talk about our future plans and I’d like to share with you some of my idea.‎ As you know that, I never used to enjoy English, think it difficult to learn. And I have changed my feelings about it since I come to senior high school. Now I am becoming more and more interested on it. Besides, I have started learning it much hard than before. As a result, I have made greatly progress in it. I hope you can go to Beijing Foreign Language University, as English Department there is very famous.‎ What is your opinion about my future plan? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Zhang Hua ‎【答案】1. 第一句：idea→ideas ‎2. 第二句：去掉that ‎3. 第二句：think→thinking ‎4. 第三句：And→But ‎5. 第三句：come→came ‎6. 第四句：on→in ‎7. 第五句：hard→harder ‎8. 第六句：greatly→great ‎9. 第七句：you→I ‎10. 第七句：as后加the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者上周开班会讨论了他们对自己未来的计划，她向我们介绍了自己对于英语兴趣的改变以及未来想去北京外国语大学英语系学习的梦想。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：上周，我们开班会讨论了我们未来的计划，我想和你分享我的一些想法。idea（主意，想法）为可数名词，用some of修饰时，应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。句意：正如你知道的一样，我过去从不喜欢学习英语，认为英语很难学。这是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中as作know的宾语，所以应把that 去掉。也可以将“as you know（正如你知道的一样）”作为一个短语识记。‎ ‎3. 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这句话中谓语动词为used to enjoy，所以think应用非谓语动词形式。句子主语I与think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将think改为thinking。‎ ‎4. 考查并列连词。句意：但是自从我上高中后，我改变了我的想法。这句话与上一句不喜欢英语之间是转折关系，故将And改为But。‎ ‎5. 考查一般过去时。句意同上。since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故将come改为came。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。句意：现在我变得对它越来越感兴趣了。“对……感兴趣”应用“be interested in”，故将on改为in。‎ ‎7. 考查副词比较级。句意：另外，我学习英语比之前更加努力了。由than可知，其前应用比较级形式。hard修饰动词learn，是副词，所以应用副词比较级形式修饰动词learn。故将hard改为harder。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词作定语。句意：结果，我在英语上有了很大的进步。progress（进步）是一个名词，应用形容词修饰。故将greatly改为great。‎ ‎9. 考查代词。句意：我希望我能去北京外国语大学，因为那里的英语系很有名。根据句意，我希望自己能去那里学习，故将you改为I。‎ ‎10. 考查定冠词。句意同上。“English Department（英语系）”是一个可数名词，前边应有冠词修饰。根据句意，这里特指北京外国语大学的英语系，故在as后加the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假定你是英语俱乐部学生李华，为促进文化交流、帮助中国学生提高英语，澳大利亚悉尼 (Sydney) 的大洋游学部 (OSTD) 拟举办中国学生寒假游学营，营期两周，请用英文写一则招募启事。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 游学目的、时间、内容；‎ ‎2. 报名方式及所需费用。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Study Tour Members Wanted Do you want to improve your English?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ English Club October 8, 2019‎ ‎【答案】Study Tour Members Wanted Do you want to improve your English? Are you willing to spread Chinese traditional culture? Do you want to have a colorful holiday life? Here comes your opportunity: OSTD Sydney is hunting for Chinese students to go on a study tour this winter holiday.‎ The tour is scheduled from January 19 to February 2, 2019. We will hold activities like learning English, exploring tropical forests, practising surfing and having BBQ parties. Whoever is good at classical Chinese poetry is preferable. The fee is $1899, covering the accommodation and all the activities except the round trip air tickets and visa.‎ If you are interested, please send an application to Ms Li at Lily126.com.before next Friday.‎ English Club October 8, 2019‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封招募启事。题干中给出了信件中应含有的信息，同学们按照要点表达即可。但是要注意招募语言要具有吸引力、号召力。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。由于是你现在写信为还没到来的寒假游学活动招募学生，所以时态应以一般现在时与一般将来时为主，人称以第二人称为主。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ spread Chinese traditional culture（传播中国文化）；have a colorful holiday life（有一个多彩的假期生活）；hunting for（寻找）；a study tour（游学活动）；exploring tropical ‎ forests（探索热带雨林）；covering the accommodation（包含住宿）、the round trip air tickets（来回机票）等。‎ 第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。‎ 第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。首段中并列使用的三个一般疑问句具有很强的号召力。此外作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第四句使用了不定式作目的状语。第二段第二句使用了四个并列的动名词短语作宾语，第二段第三句使用了whoever引导的主语从句，第二段第四句使用了现在分词作状语。本文还使用了一些高级词汇，如exploring tropical forests; covering the accommodation ; hunting for；the round trip air tickets等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎