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2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh单元学案设计(14页word版)
2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module1My First Day at Senior High单元学案设计 (主题语境:人与自我——学校生活) Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练 『话题必记单词』 1.information n.信息 2.attitude n.态度 3.system n.制度;体系;系统 4.behaviour n.行为 5.description n.描述 『阅读识记单词』 1.comprehension n.理解;领悟 2.method n.方法 3.previous adj.以前的;从前的 4.fluency n.流利;流畅 5.cover vt.包含;覆盖;掩饰;行走;采访;(钱)够用 『构织连脉词族』 1.instruction→instruct vt.指示;说明;指导→instructive adj.有教育意义的 2.amazing→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶 3.bored→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore vt.使厌倦 4.embarrassed→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 5.impress→impression n.印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的 6.encouragement→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 7.fluency→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地 8.disappointed→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望(的人或事) 9.disappear→appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外貌→disappearance n.消失 『语用规律归纳』 1.否定前缀dis-辈家族展: ①dislike不喜欢 ②disagree不同意 ③disappear消失 ④disappoint使失望 ⑤discourage使泄气 ⑥discover发现 2.“消息”相同,用法不同: ①information n.信息(不可数名词) ②news n.新闻(不可数名词) ③message n.口信(可数名词) ④word n.[U]消息(不可数名词) 3.不同表达的“方法”: ①method n.方法。搭配:with this/that method;②way n.方法。搭配:way to do/of doing...;③manner n.方法。侧重风格; ④means n.方法。单复数同形。搭配:by this/that means/by means of;⑤approach n.方法。后面介词用to 『语境活用』 1.His lecture covers(包含) much useful information(信息)on the methods(方法)to improve our reading comprehension(理解). 2.Gui Lin is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fails to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 3.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) 4.He was disappointed at the disappointing news,so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint) 5.It is an amazing discovery and we are amazed at it;to our amazement,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 1.in other words换句话说 2.look forward to期待;盼望 3.go to college上大学 4.be divided into被(划)分成…… 5.take part in参加 6.be similar to与……相似 7.have fun 玩得开心 8.by oneself 单独地;独自地 9.far from 远离;远非 10.nothing like 一点儿也不像 『语境活用』 1.His wife is my daughter;in other words,I am his mother-in-law. 2.Every one of us is looking forward to taking the summer holidays. 3.The children were divided into five groups and began to take part in the campaign of planting trees. 4.The scene is nothing like what you described.It is greatly disappointing. Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用 『领悟教材语境』 1.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室都有一台带有一个和电影院屏幕差不多大小的特别屏幕的电脑。(教材Page 2) 考点提炼“as...as...”意为“像……一样……”。 2.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说,女生是男生的三倍多。(教材Page 3) 考点提炼“倍数+as...as...”意为“是……的多少倍”。 3.“...I’ve just been to my first language class.”“Oh really?Sohave I...” “…… 『高考写作情景』 ①我的花园和你的一样漂亮。 My garden is as beautiful as yours. ②在广场跳舞的女士是男士的两倍多。 There are twice as many ladies dancing on the Square as men. ③我已通过考试了。李华也通过了。 I have passed the exam and so have LiHua. ④上午,我们有四节课,第一节课通常是英语课。 We have four classes in the morning ,the first of which is usually English. 我刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”“真的吗?我也是……”(教材Page 8) 考点提炼“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也一样”。 4.The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May. 一学年有两个学期,第一学期是九月到十二月,第二学期是一月到五月。(教材Page 9) 考点提炼“序数词/数词+介词+which”引导的定语从句。 Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源 『话题与语篇填空』 I’m Li Kang.Now I’m writing down my 1.thoughts (thought) about the first day at Senior High school.In my new school,the teachers are enthusiastic and 2.friendly(friend) and the classrooms are 3.amazing(amaze).Our English teacher,Ms Shen,is 4.a very enthusiastic woman,and her class is really interesting.In my opinion,her method of teaching is 5.nothing like 6.that of the teachers at my Junior High school.In the first class,we 7.introduced(introduce) ourselves to each other.Everyone was very friendly 8.though some of them were 9.embarrassed(embarrass) at first.Then we followed Ms Shen’s 『话题与短文改错』 From Marshall’s letter we have known about the American school system.Secondary school in the US covers seven years,grades six to twelve. the end of the grade,students receive the high school diploma.If a student wants to go to the college,he needs a high school diploma.The school year is into two semesters,the first of is September through December, the second January through May.They have a long summer vacation.They start school at 7:50 am and finish at 3 pm.Marshall takes instructions and worked 10.by ourselves.There are sixty-five students in my class and everyone is hard-working. part all kinds of activities—he plays football,basketball,volleyball,table tennis and he to theater club.In his letter he asks Li Kang for some about the Chinese school system. 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Are you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things?Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and book amazing kids' activities? KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us! As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline — from event planning to community rallying (团结)! About you: ·You are driven and energetic. ·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office. ·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging and social media. ·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources. About the position: ·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. ·Manage blog content. ·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners. Other requirements: ·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred. ·A university degree is required. To apply, submit the following: ·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality. ·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles. 1.Which of the following demand should you meet if you intend to be the Community Manager? A.Be famous for your blogging before. B.Have good communications with kids. C.Have free time to work when required. D.Be energetic in collecting different hats. 解析:选C 推理判断题。由文中的“You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.”可知,作为KidPass的社区管理者,你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的公司工作,即你需要有自由支配的时间。 2.Which of the following people would be certainly preferred by KidPass? A.Those who have many good qualities. B.Those who took part in social activities. C.Those who are good at writing resumes. D.Those who graduated from top universities. 解析:选B 细节理解题。由文中的“Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.”可知,那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。 3.The text informs us of KidPass' ________. A.influence on kids and parents B.regulations laid down for its staff C.activities offered to kids D.requirements of employment 解析:选D 细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求,故选D。 B Dearest darling girl, Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症). I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime. So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.” It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信,在信中,母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足,并对女儿提出了期望。 4.What can be learned from the first paragraph? A.Viv was once a trouble maker. B.Viv is a freshman in Stanford. C.Viv relies on her parents a lot. D.Viv was defeated by anorexia. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知,Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。 5.Why did Viv go to West Africa? A.To do what others dare not. B.To show her determination. C.To get money for school fees. D.To go on an adventure by herself. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知,Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。 6.What is Alo's advice for Viv? A.To be a positive and kind person. B.To avoid the negative part of life. C.To be cautious of coldhearted people. D.To explore the beauty of the world. 解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知,Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。 7.How did the author feel when writing the letter? A.Amused and thankful. B.Pleased and satisfied. C.Cheerful and relieved. D.Concerned and anxious. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知,作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”;B项意为“高兴和满足的”;C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”;D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。 C (2018·陕西咸阳高三模拟)No one can doubt the fact that education plays an important role in a person's life. However, different people prefer different ways of education. Recently, a survey in Canada found that about 40 percent of high school students are not in favor of daily homework, which quickly led to a heated discussion about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Some people insist that daily homework helps students a lot. Yet others are for the opinion that homework is nothing more than a routine activity that cuts time for leisure or physical exercise. It's true that outofclass activities should be valued in a student's development, but from my point of view, homework still plays an important role in one's life. Doing daily homework is a way to build a foundation for a person's selfdevelopment. In the long run, student's study habits will be more developed and their awareness of the importance of learning will be raised by doing homework every day. An experiment carried out by the University of British Columbia found that former students who did homework every day still take part in selfstudy every day even though they have already graduated. Homework also helped give them a deeper understanding of how important education is in a person's life. Students doing homework every day also have better time management skills, since daily academic exercises can help them plan their free time more effectively. Take me as an example, I spent a lot of time playing video games when I was in primary school when there was little homework to do. After I got to middle school, the time I spent on homework began to increase greatly. But it did not become a burden for me. Instead, it helped get rid of my gaming habit as well as improve my ability to manage time. Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time. Although doing daily homework isn't ideal for everyone, people have to admit that the advantages it brings are more valuable than the harm. 语篇解读:本文论述了做家庭作业的好处:为自身发展打下坚实的基础;对时间更好的掌控能力;培养学生良好的习惯。 8.What's the author's attitude toward doing homework? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Critical. 解析:选A 观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“It's true that outofclass activities should ... important role in one's life.”可知作者赞成做作业。 9.Some students are not willing to do homework because they think ________. A.there is no point in doing homework B.doing homework takes up their spare time C.there is too much homework for them D.their daily homework is too easy 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Yet others are for the opinion that homework ... or physical exercise.”可知一些学生不愿意做作业是因为他们认为作业占用了他们太多的业余时间,从而减少了休闲和锻炼的时间。 10.What section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from? A.Science. B.Health. C.Business. D.Education. 解析: 选D 文章出处题。本文论述了做家庭作业的好处:为自身发展打下坚实的基础;对时间更好的掌控能力;培养学生良好的习惯。因此本文很可能出现在报纸“教育”栏目中。 11.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? a.Doing homework develops students' good habits. b.Students have to waste their free time doing homework. c.Doing homework does good to students' health. d.Students improve time management skills by doing homework. A.a,d B.b,c C.a,c D.b,d 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Students doing homework ... their free time more effectively.”和第五段第一句“Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time.”可知。 D Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie. The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone. The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015. On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.” Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”. Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.” 语篇解读:本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量。 12.What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do? A.He was a worker. B.He was a soldier. C.He was a coach. D.He was a president. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知,《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B。 13.Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular? A.Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country. B.Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film. C.Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone. D.Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知,这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A。 14.Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter? A.Favorable. B.Astonished. C.Relieved. D.Uncaring. 解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段,再结合文章标题可知,他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A。 15.What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ? A.Desiring to relax. B.External influence. C.Feeling lonely. D.Friends' urgency. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng,a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知,是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2018·南昌高三模拟)A recent report suggested that an average person checks his or her cell phone 150 times a day. __1__ They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger. __2__ At least 200,000 car accidents were caused by texting messages. __3__ A survey done by the Pew Institute suggested that Americans in the age range of 18 to 29 years old send 88 text messages a day. When you're walking home from work, you don't need your headphones making loud noises in your ears. There is a much greater place to create positive emotions that will make us happier and much more fulfilled. Those emotions are within us, and by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves. __4__ We need to take back control of our minds and stop compulsively checking our emails, Facebook updates, and text messages. I think we can live a happier life if we pay more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with. __5__ Think about what parents are doing to children's emotional wellbeing when they focus on their cell phones rather than their children. If you are playing with your children in the park, be totally attentive to what they are doing. If you are in a business meeting and someone is speaking, listen to everything they say. A.Your cell phone is not part of your body. B.Human beings are glued to their cell phones. C.Cell phones have brought great convenience to us. D.People addicted to cell phones are even not aware of their safety. E.How many relationships are lost because of a lack of communication? F.Using cell phones too much may be linked to depressions and anxiety. G.Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur from people using cell phones. 1.选D 空格前一句提到,平均每人每天查看150次手机;空格后一句提到,他们不知道使用手机可能会使他们自己或他们喜欢的人处于危险之中,所以D项“对手机上瘾的人甚至意识不到他们的安全”承上启下,符合语境。 2.选G 空格后提到,至少有200 000 起交通事故是由发短信引起的。G项“数据表明28%的交通事故发生在使用手机的人身上”能够引出下文。 3.选B 空格后提到,一项调查表明18至29岁的美国人每天发88条短信,在短信中寻找快乐和满足。B项“人们全神贯注于他们的手机”能够引出下文。 4.选F 空格前一句提到,通过用最新的科技阻挡这些感情,我们或许正在伤害自己。F项“过多使用手机可能会导致抑郁和焦虑”承接上文内容,且与前面的“be harming ourselves”照应。 5.选E 空格前提到,如果我们多关注自己以及和我们说话的人,我们的生活就会更快乐。E项“因为缺乏交流我们失去了多少联系?”进一步说明了手机带来的危害,与上一句形成对比。 查看更多