2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 1 Unit 3Celebration

2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 1 Unit 3Celebration

话题词汇 ‎1.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎2.cultural adj.文化的 ‎3.custom n.习惯；习俗 ‎4.tradition n.传统；风俗 ‎5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 ‎6.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 ‎7.culture shock文化冲击 ‎8.follow a custom遵循习俗 ‎9.make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定 ‎10.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 话题佳作 每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节，请根据以下提示以“Father’s Day”为题，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。‎ ‎1.父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子；‎ ‎2.为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。‎ 佳作欣赏 Father’s Day Today’s Father’s Day.We all know that Father’s Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and respect to their father.On the third Sunday day of June every year，children will choose a gift for their father no matter how busy they are.Then all the family members will get together to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Father’s Day.Some children，especially those who are working far away from home，may post a card with best wishes to their father.Sometimes，they can make a telephone call to send their best regards.‎ In my opinion，in whatever way we celebrate it，our father will be pleased and very satisfied with it.I usually choose a card or a smart gift for my father，and my father will always be moved when I present it to him on that day.‎ 名师点睛 本文能写明全部的提示要点，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了语句和段落间的连接成分，如：then，especially，sometimes，in my opinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯；用词准确，富于变化，使用了一些较高级的词汇和结构较复杂的句子，如在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种不重复的方式，如： “post a card with best wishes to their father”和 “send their best regards”等，同时使用了定语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等，这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.graduation n.毕业 graduate n.研究生；毕业生 ‎2.traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统 ‎3.nowadays adv.现今，现在 ‎4.celebration n.庆祝，庆典 celebrate vt.庆祝 ‎5.power n.控制力；权力 powerful adj.强大的 ‎6.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 ‎7.decorate vt.装饰，布置 ‎8.serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役 ‎9.apply vi.申请； vt.应用 ‎10.congratulation n.祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺 ‎11.invitation n.邀请；请柬 invite vt.邀请 ‎12.attend vt.出席，参加 ‎13.contribute vt.捐助；贡献 contribution n.贡献 ‎14.link vt.连接；n.联系，关系 ‎15.unfortunately adv.不幸地 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学者 ‎17.occasion n.时刻，时机 ‎18.include v.包括，包含 ‎19.lantern n.灯笼 ‎20.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑 ‎21.boil vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾 ‎22.reception n.接待；招待会 ‎23.retire vi.退休 ‎24.salary n.薪水 ‎25.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地 smart adj.聪明的；巧妙的 ‎26.ceremony n.典礼，仪式 ‎27.entrance n.入口 ‎28.seriously adv.认真地；真诚地；严肃地 serious adj.严肃的；认真的 ‎29.envelope n.信封 ‎30.swallow vt.吞下，咽下 ‎31.adult n.成年人 ‎32.merry adj.高兴的，愉快的 ‎33.production n.生产，制造；产量 ‎34.fry vt.用油煎，用油炸 ‎35.mess n.混乱，脏乱 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.My daughter is a university graduate(graduation)working toward her master’s degree in ‎ English.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2.They played jazz music to celebrate(celebration) their new home.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3.That’s how powerful(power)the telephone is.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎4.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional(tradition) food.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5.—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—Congratulations(congratulate)！That’s good news.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎6.Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the U.S.？‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎7.Many scholars(scholarship) are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.‎ ‎(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8. If it had not been for his invitation(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎9.In the author’s eyes，motorheads are cheerful and smart(smartly).(2016·天津)‎ ‎10.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously(serious) than men.‎ ‎(2016·四川)‎ ‎1.burn down烧毁 ‎2.take part in参与，参加 ‎3.put out扑灭；熄灭 ‎4.apply for申请，请求 ‎5.depend on依靠；根据，依据 ‎6.on time准时 ‎7.even if即使 ‎8.wash away 洗掉，冲走 ‎9.stay awake保持清醒 ‎ ‎10.on duty 值班，上班 ‎11.put up搭起；建造；竖起 ‎12.carry on继续；坚持 ‎13.as well也；还；同样地 ‎14.a bit of 一点儿 ‎15.dress up化妆；打扮 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ After David retired from his post，he 1.applied for(申请) a parttime job in a company.When he was 2.on duty(值班) last week，a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed awake(保持清醒) and did his best 4.to put out (扑灭)the fire，but he was seriously burnt.His boss thought he was a man to 5.depend on(依靠) and he would let him 6.carry on working (继续工作) in his company.‎ ‎1.sb./sth.be said to be/do...‎ On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。‎ 仿写　有一段时间，白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。(2015·北京)‎ At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.‎ ‎2.even if...‎ If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.‎ 如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。‎ 仿写　作者建议社交媒体用户，即使它们有认证标志，也应该阅读(合同中的条款和内容)(2016·上海)‎ The writer advises users of social media to read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark.‎ ‎3.as...as possible We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.‎ 为了看到圣诞老人，我们努力使醒着的时间尽可能的长，但是我们所知道的下一件事情就是早上了。‎ 仿写　韦尔奇博士需要药品尽快阻止其他孩子生病。(2016·北京)‎ Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.‎ ‎4.完全倒装 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ 仿写　在这个箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞(stem cells)。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.‎ ‎5.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。‎ 仿写　白日梦往往非常简单和直接，非常不像睡觉做梦，这可能很难理解。(2015·北京)‎ Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.‎ ‎6.It＋be＋v.ed that...‎ It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.‎ 人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。‎ 仿写　据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%而你所说的话仅为7%。(2015·福建)‎ It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎ include v.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分 ‎(1)Does the price include postage?‎ 这个价格包含邮费吗？‎ ‎(2)Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included.‎ 我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。‎ ‎(1)include (doing) sth.包括(做)某事 including sb./sth.包括某人/某事在内 sb./sth.included某人/某事被包括在内 ‎(2)including prep.包括……在内 词义辨析　include，contain ‎(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ ‎(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。‎ 图解助记 ‎[用include，contain的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This book contains all the information you need.‎ ‎(2)Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.‎ ‎(3)Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I’m ordering some extra office equipment， some new desks and a word processor.‎ ‎ power n.能力；力量；权力；控制力；动力 v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力 ‎(1)They have got the power to change the world.‎ 他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Ever since the party coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of people’s life have taken place.‎ 自从去年执政的政党采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。‎ ‎(1)come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力 ‎(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的 ‎(3)powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地；健壮地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.‎ ‎(2)Some people seem to experience this drive more powerfully(power) than others.‎ ‎(3)I wish it was in my power to change the decision.‎ ‎(4)They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我会尽力帮助你。‎ ‎①I will do everything in my power to help you.‎ ‎②I will do everything/all I can (do) to help you.‎ ‎③I will try/do my best to help you.‎ ‎ serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作 ‎(1)What kind of wine should we serve?‎ 请问要上什么酒？(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We should serve the people heart and soul.‎ 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。‎ ‎(3)Everyone has an obligation to serve in the army.‎ 每个人都有服兵役的义务。‎ ‎(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上……‎ serve the people为人民服务 serve in the army服兵役 serve as当作；作为 ‎(2)service n.服务 at the service of sb.＝at one’s service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She led me into the front room，which served as her office.‎ ‎(2)The waitress served coffee to us.‎ ‎(3)We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ ‎(4)We are satisfied with their service(serve).‎ ‎ apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 ‎(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.‎ 当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.‎ 给他的伤口上点药吧。‎ ‎(3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.‎ 要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好。‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……‎ apply oneself to(＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于……‎ ‎(2)application n.申请(书)；用途 ‎(3)applicant n.申请人 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎(2)His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.‎ ‎(3)If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.‎ ‎(4)She applied to five companies for a job.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎(1)He sent her a note of congratulation on her election victory.‎ 她选举获胜，他就寄去了祝贺信。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)Congratulations on your happy marriage!‎ 祝贺你喜结良缘！‎ ‎(3)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.‎ 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。‎ ‎(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)‎ ‎(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 名师点拨 ‎(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)—I have passed the exam.‎ ‎—Congratulations(congratulate)!‎ ‎(2)I congratulate myself(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)I congratulated him his success sincerely.‎ ‎(4)Thank you for your letter conveying on my appointment.‎ ‎ attend v.出席，参加；照料，护理；处理，对付 ‎(1)Students with I.D.card can attend the events for free.‎ 带有身份证的学生可以免费参加这些活动。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The main thing is to attend (to) the injured.‎ 首要任务是照顾伤者。‎ ‎(3)She wouldn’t go so far as to refuse to attend school.‎ 她不至于不来上学。‎ ‎(1)attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心于；注意 ‎(2)attendance n.出席，到场 ‎[写出下列句子中attend to的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于 ‎(2)The nurses were attending to the injured man.照顾，护理 ‎(3)He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.处理 ‎(4)Mind you，face forward and attend to the teacher！倾听 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)—Would you like to join us in the game?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend(attend) to.‎ ‎(6)You must attend to your work.‎ ‎(7)You have missed several attendances(attend) this term.‎ ‎ contribute v.捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿 ‎(1)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.‎ 我们并非说每个人都要把一生用来帮助穷人。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?‎ 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？‎ ‎(3)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?‎ 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？‎ ‎(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……‎ contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到……‎ ‎(2)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献；捐款 图解助记 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.‎ ‎(2)I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any contribution(contribute) that they make to your life.‎ ‎(3)Her family have contributed 50,000 to the fund.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)Various factors contributed to his downfall.‎ Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about his downfall.‎ ‎ carry on继续；坚持 ‎(1)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.‎ 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。‎ ‎(3)My plan has not been carried out with effect.‎ 我的计划未被有效地执行。‎ carry on with继续 carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住 carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人记起 carry out执行；实施；履行；完成 carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 基础知识训练——[用carry短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Carry on with your work and try to get it finished while I’m away.‎ ‎(2)I’m determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.‎ ‎(3)Police say they believe the attacks were carried out by nationalists.‎ ‎(4)Floods can carry away trees，hillsides，cars and even houses.‎ ‎(5)The sight carried me back to my days in the army.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech and didn’t want to leave at once.‎ ‎(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Carried away by his inspiring speech，the audience didn’t want to leave at once.‎ ‎ graduation n.毕业 ‎ ‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)On the graduation(graduate) day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.‎ ‎(2)He graduated from Taipei University.‎ ‎(3)The university graduated(graduate) 500 students last year.‎ ‎(4)By the time Jack returned home from England last year，his son had graduated(graduate) from college for a month.‎ ‎(5)Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.(用“on＋名词”结构改写)‎ On his graduation from university，he was sent where he was needed most.‎ 名师点拨 on graduation一毕业 ‎ occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I call on my parents on occasion.‎ ‎(2)We occasionally(occasion) meet for a drink after work.‎ ‎(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.‎ ‎(4)It’s a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.‎ ‎(5)He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)‎ On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)on occasion偶尔，有时 on the occasion of在……时候 on no occasion绝不，不会 ‎(2)occasionally adv.偶尔地 ‎(3)occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。‎ ‎ traditional adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is a tradition for people in this country to pay in cash when buying things.‎ ‎(2)Beth comes from a tradition where people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.‎ ‎(3)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional(tradition) Fujian dishes.‎ ‎(4)Traditionally(tradition)，people clean the house before the Spring Festival.‎ ‎ celebration n.庆祝；庆典 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The old couple held a party to celebrate(celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.‎ ‎(2)The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in celebration of the Chinese New Year.‎ ‎(3)I congratulate you on your great discovery.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)celebrate后以事或物作宾语；congratulate后以人作宾语。‎ ‎(2)in celebration of为庆祝……‎ ‎ link v.&n.连接；关联；联系；关系 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.‎ ‎(2)The newspapers have linked his name with/to hers.‎ ‎(3)The two spacecrafts will link up with each other in orbit.‎ 名师点拨 link...to/with把……连接/联系起来 link up with(与……)连接，结合 ‎ mess n.混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态 v.弄乱，弄脏 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Tom wondered why everything was in a mess.‎ ‎(2)As the work tends to be a bit messy(mess)，you’ll need to wear old clothes.‎ ‎(3)I told her I would mess it up as I had never worked at the bar before.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)in a mess混乱，脏乱 mess up弄脏；弄乱；弄糟 ‎(2)messy adj.凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的 ‎ depend on/upon根据；依靠，依赖，指望；由……决定，取决于 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week depending(depend) on their schedules.‎ ‎(2)You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.‎ ‎(3)I don’t know if we can help.It all depends.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)你可以指望他来帮你。‎ ‎①You can depend on him to help you.‎ ‎②You can depend on him helping you.‎ ‎③You can depend on it that he will help you.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)depend on sb.to do...依靠某人做……‎ It (all) depends/That depends.视情况而定。‎ ‎(2)因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that...。‎ ‎ put up竖起，建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等) 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴 ‎(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高 ‎(3)I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起 ‎(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿 ‎(5)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.提出 ‎(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(7)将上面句(5)用the idea作主语改写。‎ The idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school was first put up by Clare.‎ 名师点拨 put up意思较多，请注意在语境中加以体会。‎ ‎ On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。‎ ‎(1)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 鱼的脂肪被认为有助于防止心脏病。‎ ‎(2)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。‎ ‎(3)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.‎ 据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。‎ sb./sth.be said/thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done据说/认为/相信……‎ 上述结构可转换为以下结构：‎ It is said that...据说……‎ It is thought that...大家认为……‎ It is believed that...人们相信……‎ It is hoped that...人们希望……‎ It is reported that...据报道……‎ It is wellknown that...众所周知……‎ It is supposed that...据推测……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.‎ ‎(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.(用he作主语改写)‎ ‎→He is often thought to help the people in need.‎ ‎ If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.‎ 如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。‎ ‎(1)Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.‎ 这种独特的作品不同于今天的流行艺术，即使他们开始作为流行的艺术作品。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)Even if one makes a mistake，correcting it in time is a good thing.‎ 即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。‎ ‎(3)It’s raining.Even so，we must set off.‎ 天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。‎ ‎(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。‎ ‎(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’ll go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ 写作能力提升——[补全句子中的省略成分]‎ ‎(3)He won’t come to our party even if invited.‎ He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.‎ ‎ At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ ‎(1)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.(2016·四川)‎ 在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处，仍然居住着一群不同寻常的土著居民。‎ ‎(2)From the valley came a frightening sound.‎ 从山谷里传来了一声可怕的声音。‎ ‎(3)Out rushed the children.‎ 孩子们冲了出去。‎ ‎(4)Hanging on the wall are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.‎ 挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。‎ 本句为完全倒装句，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。完全倒装的情况还有：‎ ‎(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放在句首，主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装。‎ ‎(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，now，then，here，first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，则完全倒装。‎ ‎(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、动词ed形式及动词ing形式置于句首，形成完全倒装。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)In the teacher and the class began.‎ ‎(2)There an old tree on the top of the hill.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。‎ Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.‎ ‎(4)这正是我所喜爱的画。‎ Here is the picture I love.‎ ‎(5)一些学生坐在草地上，唱着、笑着。‎ Seated on the grass are some students singing and laughing.‎ ‎ I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。‎ ‎(1)Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.‎ 表现疲劳更难以处理。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)The new manager is hard to get on with.‎ 新来的经理很难相处。‎ ‎(3)Their plan is very easy to carry out.‎ 他们的方案很容易实施。‎ ‎(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。‎ ‎(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This machine is very easy to operate(operate).‎ ‎(2)I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)对我来说这个问题很容易回答。‎ The question was easy enough for me to answer.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The MidAutumn Festival is a lunar holiday,1.occurring(occur) on the fifteenth day of 2.the eighth lunar month.The MidAutumn Festival is important 3.because it is a special occasion for family 4.when people often eat traditional moon cakes.‎ The Lantern Festival falls 5.on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People light lanterns 6.decorated(decorate) with pictures to celebrate the power of light over darkness.People eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.boiled(boil) in hot water.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is a 8.significant(significance) holiday celebrated in China.It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.Many people take part 9.in the races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is zongzi,10.which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 In Indonesia，if a friend get an invitation with a wedding，you can go with him/her.But you oughtn’t to go to the ceremony for closely family unless you ask first.There was a box at the entrance to the reception you ought to put money into it.At a Greek wedding ceremony，the bridegroom’s best man helps put crowns making of flowers on the head of the new couple.A long silk ribbon who links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After a ceremony，the guests can attend to a wedding reception—usually a huge party.‎ 答案　‎ In Indonesia，if a friend an invitation a wedding，you can go with him/her.But you oughtn’t to go to the ceremony for family unless you ask first.There a box at the entrance to the reception you ought to put money into it.At a Greek wedding ceremony，the bridegroom’s best man helps put crowns of flowers on the of the new couple.A long silk ribbon links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After ceremony，the guests can attend to a wedding reception—usually a huge party.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于节日庆祝)‎ ‎1.在传统的阴历8月15日的中秋节前，我们举办了一个庆祝活动来祝贺汤姆获得了奖学金。‎ ‎2.应我们的邀请，5名青少年参加了这次庆祝仪式。‎ ‎3.他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，并准时到达了。‎ ‎4.他们向汤姆取得的成功表示祝贺。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)‎ Before the traditional festival—the MidAutumn Festival，which falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar，we held a celebration to congratulate Tom on winning the scholarship.At our invitation，five teenagers attended the ceremony.They dressed smartly and arrived at the ceremony on time.They all offered their congratulations on his success.‎ ‎(一)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.(2016·天津)‎ ‎3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？(2016·天津)‎ ‎4.You’ll earn a good salary from this job.(2014·四川)‎ ‎5.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎6.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015·福建)‎ ‎7.The night before Dad’s birthday，my sister and I stayed up late，putting everything together with some envelopes(envelope).(2014·四川)‎ ‎8.My soccer coach retired(retire) last week.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎9.Our bar is open all day，and serves(serve) cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found her neighborhood was destroyed(destroy).(2016·北京)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·湖南长沙明德中学月考)‎ A dragon boat is nothing but a humanpowered watercraft.It is made out of wood in China’s southern Guangdong Province.It is made into various designs and sizes.‎ Dragon boat racing is a kind of sport of team paddling，an amateur water sport dating back to long time ago.Dragon boat racing has become an international sport in modern times，starting in 1976 in Hong Kong.However，the history of dragon boats in competition goes as far back as the same age as the games of Olympiad taking place.‎ The usual crew of a modern dragon boat typically consists of 22 people，including 20 paddlers in pairs facing the front of the boat.Then there is one drummer or caller at the front，facing the paddlers and finally one who steers(掌舵) standing at the rear end of the boat.Dragon boats vary in length，naturally changing the number of crew，from 10 paddlers in small dragon boats up to 50 paddlers in the traditional boats.‎ The international dragon boat festival in the west was first organized in June 1983 in San Diego，California.While in Boston，Massachusetts people find it good to observe over 50 teams racing down Charles River.The Boston Dragon Boat Festival is a total playing place for lovers of crafts(工艺品).There are many workshops you can join like making zongzi，folding paper into butterflies and boats and also decorating opera masks.‎ It is no argument that Denver in Colorado takes its racing quite seriously.The Colorado Dragon Boat Festival starts off with a 75foot dragon dance and a team parade in traditional Chinese costume.Following the opening ceremony，the festival includes both flagcatching races on Taiwanese boats and lightningspeed races on Hong Kong boats.The competition is sure to get you excited.‎ ‎11.How many people facing forward are there in the dragon boat commonly?‎ A.20. B.42.‎ C.21. D.22.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知龙舟上通常有22人，20个划船人员面朝前，1个鼓手面朝后，1个舵手面朝前。因此面朝前的一共是21个人。‎ ‎12.According to the text，which statement is TRUE about dragon boats?‎ A.All kinds of materials can be used to make dragon boats.‎ B.The number of paddlers varies with the size of the boat.‎ C.It was in Hong Kong that people began the dragon boat racing.‎ D.Boston organized the first international dragon boat festival.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，龙舟的长度不同，划船人员数量也随之变化，从10人到50人不等。故选B项。‎ ‎13.What can NOT be done during the Boston Dragon Boat Festival?‎ A.Making zongzi.‎ B.Folding paper into butterflies.‎ C.Flagcatching races.‎ D.Decorating opera masks.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，波士顿龙舟节活动包括A、B、D三项；C项抢旗比赛是丹佛市龙舟节的项目。故选C。‎ ‎14.When you are spending the Dragon Boat Festival in Denver，you will .‎ A.feel excited at the opening ceremony B.watch flagcatching races on Hong Kong boats C.find a group of people wearing American costume D.see a 75foot dragon dance and lightningspeed races 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句和第三句可知，在丹佛市龙舟节上我们可以看到舞龙表演和神速竞赛。A项是比赛而不是开幕式让人激动；B项应是在台湾船只上；C项应是一群穿着中国传统服饰的人。故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·广西桂林中学月考)‎ Retired or Not?‎ Is retirement harmful to your health? ‎ It’s an interesting question in light of a new study that finds senior citizens who work are in better health than their counterparts who don’t.‎ Researchers from the University of Miami examined data on more than 83,000 Americans.All of them were at least 65 years old. 15 The majority of these workers—61 percent—held white collar positions.‎ Compared to people with whitecollar jobs，those who were unemployed or retired were 2.75 times more likely to report their health as “poor” or “fair”.‎ ‎ 16 For example，the survey included information on serious conditions like cancer and heart disease.Compared to those with whitecollar jobs，those who were unemployed or retired were 49 percent more likely to have a history of at least two of these health problems.‎ Finally，interviewers asked whether people needed any assistance or special equipment to do things like stand，walk or climb stairs. 17 ‎ ‎“Being unemployed or retired was associated with the greatest risk of poor health across all health status measures. 18 ”the study authors concluded.‎ The results don’t show that working past retirement age is what made senior citizens with jobs healthier than their nonworking neighbors. 19 This also makes them sad.‎ Still understanding the health benefits connected with working past age 65 could motivate business to find ways to hire older workers even if they have some limitations，researchers wrote.‎ A.People were amazed at the results.‎ B.Older Americans with jobs also ranked higher on health.‎ C.13 percent of them were still working part time or full time.‎ D.Even after controlling for smoking，people still can’t be healthy.‎ E.Most retired Americans are reported to be unhealthy for some reason.‎ F.Retired seniors were 88 percent more likely than whitecollar workers to have limitations.‎ G.Indeed，the authors stated that health problems force some people to drop out of the work.‎ 语篇解读　本文叙述的是退休还是不退休？‎ ‎15.答案　C 解析　根据空格上句：他们所有的人至少65岁。再根据空格下句：这些工人大多数——61%——持有白领职位。可知C项：13 percent of them were still working part time or full time.他们中13%的人仍然在做兼职或全职工作。符合题意。‎ ‎16.答案　B 解析　根据空格下句：比如，该调查包括了严重的疾病，如癌症和心脏病的信息。与白领工作相比，那些失业或退休的人49%更可能有至少两个这些健康问题的历史。可知空格处的意思应该是：年纪大的有工作的美国人也在健康上排名更高。故选B。‎ ‎17.答案　F 解析　根据空格上句：面试官问人们在做像站立、行走或爬楼梯的事情时是否需要任何帮助或特殊设备。可知空格处的意思应该是：退休老人是百分之八十八更可能比白领有更多的局限性。故选F。‎ ‎18.答案　D 解析　根据空格上句：通过所有的健康状况的措施，失业或退休造成健康不良的风险最大。可知空格处的意思应该是：即使控制了吸烟，人们仍然不能健康。故选D。‎ ‎19.答案　G 解析　根据空格上句：结果并没表明过了退休年龄工作的年长者比他们不工作的邻居更健康。再根据空格下句：这也使他们伤心。可知空格处的意思应该是：健康问题迫使一些人退休。故选G。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·四川双流中学月考)‎ The “Doorman”‎ On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a 20 beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 21 ，he greeted us in a friendly way.‎ Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he 22 .” After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look 23 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 24 him.This rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good 25 to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right，being a good example was 26 .When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I 27 myself from the meal and went to get them.‎ Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 28 .Letting them in first，I said aloud “thank you” to him as I 29 .‎ When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 30 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 31 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.‎ The kids looked 32 as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to 33 our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then 34 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 35 .What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a 36 ！He pulled away，with tears 37 down his face.‎ Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 38 opened a door for me，and also said thanks for that 39 to teach my children by example.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。‎ ‎20.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey 答案　C 解析　句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与and dirty hair相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选C。heavy重的；long 长的；grey灰色的。‎ ‎21.A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude 答案　B 解析　句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；status地位；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎22.A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells 答案　D 解析　句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遢可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。‎ ‎23.A.beyond B.from C.around D.into 答案　A 解析　句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看外表，故答案为A。look beyond在……之上看，超过……看。look from从……看；look around环顾；look into调查，朝里看，均不合语境。‎ ‎24.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused 答案　B 解析　句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”‎ 视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“This rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎25.A.target B.rule C.record D.example 答案　D 解析　句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，D项符合文意。‎ ‎26.A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough 答案　D 解析　句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，故D项。tough困难的，符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。‎ ‎27.A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew 答案　A 解析　句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给她们取药。故A符合文意。free使自由；prevent阻止；withdraw收回，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎28.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt 答案　B 解析　句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企图，根据句意和上文语境可知。‎ ‎29.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached 答案　C 解析　句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎30.A.before B.unless C.though D.since 答案　B 解析　句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，选项B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎31.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand 答案　A 解析　句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；experience经历；demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。故选A项。‎ ‎32.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored 答案　C 解析　句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故C符合文意。concerned关切的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎33.A.make B.start C.take D.continue 答案　D 解析　句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一段和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”‎ 可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案为D。‎ ‎34.A.reached B.washed C.raised D.waved 答案　A 解析　句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out one’s hand伸出手，符合语境，故A正确。‎ ‎35.A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude 答案　D 解析　approval批准；affection影响；sympathy同情；gratitude感激。句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。‎ ‎36.A.hug B.nod ‎ C.lift D.clap 答案　A 解析　句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；clap鼓掌，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎37.A.slipping B.rolling C.rushing D.breaking 答案　B 解析　句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故B符合文章。‎ ‎38.A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.sadly 答案　C 解析　 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢。为别人开门只是一件小事，故C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；sadly伤心地，均不符合文意，故排除。‎ ‎39.A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence 答案　C 解析　journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；coincidence巧合。感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。故选C。‎ ‎(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)‎ Bridges House Hotel Bridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door.There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening.The market square is within easy walking distance.The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free WiFi are available.There are extra long beds for your convenience.‎ Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge.In the evenings，guests can have a drink here as well.‎ Hotel Juliana Just a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft，this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price.The main priority(优先权) is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.‎ This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft.Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.‎ Shanghai Hotel This unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar.Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway，only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre.It offers free onsite ‎ parking.‎ Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV，a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower，a hairdryer and free makeup.‎ Hotel de Koophandel Located on the central Beesten Market，Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft.In the breakfast room，you can enjoy various breads，toasts，cereals，eggs and fruits in the morning.‎ The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free WiFi.Coffee and tea facilities are available.Because of the perfect location，you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.‎ For more detailed information，please click here www.booking.com/hotel/nl ‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了四个高级酒店。‎ ‎1.Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?‎ A.Bridges House Hotel.‎ B.Hotel Juliana.‎ C.Shanghai Hotel.‎ D.Hotel de Koophandel.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Bridges House Hotel中的“There are extra long beds for your convenience.”可知选A。‎ ‎2.If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel，he .‎ A.can enjoy various breads and eggs B.can go to the Technical University of Delft C.may be interested in Chinesestyle decoration D.may visit some parks for free 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Shanghai Hotel中的“This unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar.”可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎3.What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?‎ A.They offer free WiFi.‎ B.They are at Delft city centre.‎ C.They offer free onsite parking.‎ D.They offer comfortable rooms.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。文章对四个高级酒店的介绍中都用了“comfortable rooms”，故它们的共同点就是：提供舒适的房间。故选D。‎ ‎4.Where can you probably see the passage?‎ A.In a magazine.‎ B.In a newspaper.‎ C.On the Internet.‎ D.In a TV program.‎ 答案　C ‎ 解析　文章出处题。由文章最后一句可推知文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选C。‎ B ‎(2017·河北衡水中学调研) ‎ Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way.‎ Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit：“I am in the ‎ camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.” ‎ Well，maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There’s a terrible thought! ‎ Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in scifi movies.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent(漠然的) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage.Bostrom gives us an example：A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.Because it is，well，a machine，it would not take pity on you.‎ It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.‎ I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”.All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述的是机器人也就是超级智能给我们带来的一些恐惧。‎ ‎5.The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text .‎ A.betterknown B.more persuasive C.betterorganized D.more interesting 答案　B 解析　‎ 细节理解题。文章第一段作者说机器人让他感到恐惧，本来觉得这个想法很尴尬，但是听到比尔·盖茨也有这种感觉就放心了。所以引用比尔·盖茨的话是为了使文章更有说服力，故选B。‎ ‎6.An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because .‎ A.it is much cleverer than us B.it would take over the world ‎ C.it would see us just as material D.it has the strong feeling of destroying us ‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.”可知，故选C。‎ ‎7.How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics? ‎ A.Optimistic.　　　　　 B.Sympathy.‎ C.Disappointed. D.Regretful.‎ 答案　A 解析　作者态度题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“It’s a good thing...”可知，作者的态度是乐观的。故选A。‎ ‎8.What does the text mainly focus on?‎ A.The benefits of future robots.‎ B.The new applications of robots.‎ C.The concern for super intelligence.‎ D.The popularity of robots in the future.‎ 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是表达对机器人也就是超级智能的一种担心，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2016·陕西师范大学附属中学模拟)‎ A：My mother is a 9 (patience)woman，as you know.She’s never lost her temper 10 though she is very angry with me.‎ B：You are lucky to have such a good mother， 11 has been devoted to caring for you entirely.‎ A：Oh，certainly. 12 a child，I fell ill 13 (frequent)and needed 14 (look)after.My mother was never fed up 15 taking care of me.Regardless 16 my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which moved me a lot.‎ B：Your mother seemed 17 (give)you too much care，in my opinion but I hate 18 when my mother gives me too much care.I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.‎ A：That’s where our difference lies.‎ ‎9.答案　patient 解析　考查形容词。句意为：我母亲是一个很有耐心的女性。此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填patient。‎ ‎10.答案　even 解析　考查副词。句意为：她从不发脾气，即使她很生我的气。even though即使。故填even。‎ ‎11.答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。此处who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a good mother。故填who。‎ ‎12.答案　As 解析　考查介词。句意为：小时候我经常生病。as介词，表示“作为”。故填As。‎ ‎13.答案　frequently 解析　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填frequently。‎ ‎14.答案　looking/to be looked 解析　考查固定搭配。need doing相当于need to be done需要被……，故填looking/to be looked。‎ ‎15.答案　with 解析　考查介词。fed up with对……感到厌倦。故填with。‎ ‎16.答案　of 解析　考查介词。regardless of不管；不顾。故填of。‎ ‎17.答案　to have given 解析　考查不定式。句意为：你母亲似乎给了你太多的关爱。seem to have done似乎做了某事。故填to have given。‎ ‎18.答案　it 解析　考查固定句式。hate/like/appreciate it when...，it为形式宾语。故填it。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)‎ As is often the case，when people are attending to meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find them addicting to their phones，completely ignoring others.‎ This is a really common phenomena in our life.The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.Therefore，too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.Moreover，people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.‎ As far as I am concerned，people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study.Meanwhile，care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.‎ 答案 As is often the case，when people are attending to meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find them to their phones，completely ignoring others.‎ This is a really common in our life.The reason is smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.，too much exposure to phones bad for people in terms of ‎ health.Moreover，people involved in phones fail to communicate well with around them.‎ As far as I am concerned，people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study.Meanwhile，care about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.‎ ‎19.答案　去掉to 解析　attend参加，为及物动词，故去掉to。‎ ‎20.答案　addicting→addicted 解析　你总是会发现他们痴迷于手机。be addicted to对……上瘾。故将addicting改为addicted。‎ ‎21.答案　phenomena→phenomenon 解析　这在我们的生活中是一个很普遍的现象。phenomena为复数，故将phenomena改为phenomenon。‎ ‎22.答案　why→that 解析　这是因为智能手机可以被用来玩游戏等。本题考查固定句型：the reason is that...意为“……的原因是”。故将why改为that。‎ ‎23.答案　kept→keep 解析　此处为and连接的两个并列的动词不定式。故将kept改为keep。‎ ‎24.答案　Therefore→However 解析　然而过多使用手机对人们的健康有害。故将Therefore改为However。‎ ‎25.答案　are→is 解析　too much exposure to phones作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故将are改为is。‎ ‎26.答案　these→those 解析　此处应用those指代周边的那些人。故将these改为those。‎ ‎27.答案　在help和their work之间加with 解析　就我个人认为，人们应该使用手机来帮助其工作和学习。help with sth.帮助某事。‎ ‎28.答案　much→more 解析　与此同时，多多关注他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。由than可知用比较级，故把much改为more。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举行每年一次的十八岁成人仪式，请你给外教Steven写一封邮件邀请他参加活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间：3月12日上午9点至11点；‎ ‎2.地点：学校大礼堂；‎ ‎3.对象：全体高三师生和家长；‎ ‎4.活动意义：……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：成人仪式comingofage ceremony; 礼堂auditorium Dear Steven，‎ I would like to invite you to the annual Comingofage Ceremony of our school. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Steven，‎ I would like to invite you to the annual Comingofage Ceremony of our school.‎ This big event will be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am on March 12.All the ‎ Senior Three students are expected to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.‎ The Comingofage Ceremony is a good chance for us students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well as our teachers.Meanwhile，it will turn a new page in our life，which means we have grown up and it is time we should shoulder more responsibilities.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.Look forward to your arrival!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua