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陕西省咸阳市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考试卷(B卷)英语试题
此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 ★ 启用前 2018-2019学年上学期好教育云平台高三第一次月考卷 英 语 (B) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and that’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too. In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago. Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!” 21. While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting? A. That people from different centuries can be so similar. B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition. C. The way the people managed to live in such a dry place. D. That there had been so much trade in that area. 22. Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary? A. Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away. B. I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records. C. I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents. D. It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most important person here. 23. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires. B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career. C. To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist. D. To show how archaeologists work. 【答案】21-23 ABC 【解析】 21. A推理判断题。根据第三段My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.和It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙,感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上,感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A。 22. B推理判断题。根据第一段I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.可知作者从事丝绸之路路线的画图,还从事水下工作。B项I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records.与画展品和水下工作有关,故选B。 23. C推理判断题。根据第一段I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them.和第三段My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么,故选C。 B One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day. Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store. On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant. In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means right? I got in!” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “You’ve been holding out on us?” “I didn’t expect anything like that,” McDonald told ABC News. “It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,” his mother added. McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15. “All kids need to have quality education,” the mother added. “I am putting an investment (投资) in his future.” 24. What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for? A. To show he loves them forever. B. To give them a Christmas gift. C. To tell them his academic success. D. To show he had grown up already. 25. How did Lincoln’s mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents? A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “You’ve been holding out on us”? A. You’ve been telling a lie to the two of us. B. You’ve been longing to tell us the truth. C. You’ve been playing a joke with two of us. D. You’ve been keeping it a secret from us. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. Lincoln’s parents could hardly afford his education. B. Lincoln’s mother felt her efforts paid off at last. C. Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket. D. The video had been popular before December 15. 【答案】24-27 CADB 【解析】 24. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Barrington Lincoln…got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt… “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.”和第三段中的“gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it”可知,当Barrington Lincoln被Morehouse College录取之后,他就从Morehouse的网店里购买了两件上面有这所大学名字的T恤,想以这种方式告诉家人这个消息。故C选项正确。 25. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant”可知,当Barrington Lincoln的妈妈和阿姨打开Barrington Lincoln送她们的礼物时,她们不知道这件礼物是什么意思。由此可以推知,她们非常困惑。A选项正确。 26. 句意理解题。由第四段可知,当Lincoln告诉他的家人他被录取的消息之前,他的家人一直被蒙在鼓里,不知道这个消息。所以Lincoln以令人惊讶的方式告诉她们这个消息后,她们的想法应该是:你一直瞒着我们这个消息?故D选项正确。 27. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.”可知,Barrington Lincoln15岁的时候,他的父亲去世。他的母亲不得不多做一份工作来支付Barrington Lincoln的教育费用。所以她对于Barrington Lincoln被大学录取感到非常高兴。由此可以推知,她感觉自己的努力没有白费。B选项正确。 C What do you usually do when you have some free time? Do you take part in any form of hobby? If your answer is no, then you should think twice. Experiencing some type of interest or hobby might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking. Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age. Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands. When you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain. This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it, you lose it” definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people. Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age. Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby. For retired people, enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling young at heart. Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and you body include yoga, biking, swimming and golf. If you aren’t fond of sports, even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active. It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative. As you can see above, you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away! 28. What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2? A. They lock creative thinking. B. They should develop their brain. C. They concern about their age. D. They used to have little free time. 29. Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text? A. It strengthens one’s brain. B. It helps build up one’s muscle. C. It enables one to make friends. D. It improves one’s living conditions. 30. What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Specific. B. Disgusting. C. Wonderful. D. Fundamental. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Trying different hobbies B. Spending your free time C. Experiencing your hobby now D. Feeling young at heart 【答案】28-31 DACC 【解析】 28. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family … Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands”可知,很多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养活家庭,年老之后,他们担心的不是变老,而是他们有了过多的自己可以支配的时间。由此可以推知,他们原来没有什么自由时间。故D选项正确。 29. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters”可知,就像你身体的其他部位一样,你的大脑需要锻炼。这就是业余爱好重要的原因。由此可知,业余爱好可以锻炼大脑,增强脑力。A选项正确。 30. 词义猜测题。第三和第四段中主要介绍了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力,同时对身体有好处。该句“Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and you body include yoga, biking, swimming and golf”则介绍了几个对脑力和身体有好处的活动:瑜伽,骑自行车,游泳,高尔夫等等。结合选项,该划线单词意思应为C选项:极好的。 31. 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对于老年人的好处。最后一段是总结段。最后一段提到:我们可以从业余爱好中受益。你可以有很多选择,马上开始吧。故结合选项,C选项适合做该文标题。 D The world’s first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated(曝光)-and it’ll give anyone a touch of dizziness(眩晕), unless he or she is not bothered by heights. Situated in the capital’s new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. It’s even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden. The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge£15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners. Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pool’s transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade. The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London. Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market. 32. Who can swim in the Sky Pool? A. Anyone at Nine Elms. B. Visitors to London. C. People living in Embassy Gardens. D. Those who are not terrified of heights. 33. People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except . A. drinking with friends B. experiencing diving and surfing C. appreciating the London Eye D. sitting in the orange garden 34. What do we know from the text? A. The pool lies in the centre of London. B. The pool is 25 metres above the ground. C. The pool was similar to New York’s modern constructions. D. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens. 35. We can infer from the text that ________ . A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensive B. the new American Embassy has been moved away C. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens D. building the pool is not a complex job 【答案】32-35 CBDA 【解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据“ The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.”可知住在Embassy Gardens.的人可以去哪里游泳, 故C选项正确。 33. 细节理解题。根据 “The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.”可知在天池上的人还也已欣赏伦敦眼,故选B。 34. 细节推理题。根据 “It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.”可知游泳池的存在对于大使馆公寓的出售有利。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。根据“the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.”大使馆的干预相当,故选 A 第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 We just went Christmas shopping this weekend, just to pick up a little here and there for the kids. __36___. We have discovered how to save time and money through a little research. Follow me and you can find some excellent tips. First thing that you want to do is to make a list of what you are looking for exactly. ___37___. This will make your shopping experience less painful and time-wasting. It will also help with making it less expensive. You won’t be persuaded to buy things that you don’t need or want because it is on sale. ___38___. If you are familiar with the stores that you are buying things from, you will already know how they work. For example, Wal-Mart gives excellent pricing only for online sales, as well as free shipping. When leaving your favorite stores, you want to look for exactly what is on your list. Compare prices and availability. __39___. Don’t just depend on your favorite stores. Sometimes you will come across things at prices you never knew in your familiar store. After pricing shopping, go back to the stores that have the best price for the thing you want and buy it. ___40___ You may get it for a great price, but the shipping and handling costs will make you spend more if you are not careful. A. We have to go shopping in our daily life. B.We were shocked by the crowds and the costs. C.Don’t forget to go online to your favorite stores. D.Know what it is that you are in need of before you go shopping. E.Don’t be persuaded to buy you don’t need at all at home. F.Something you need badly may not be sold online or in the store. G.Care about not only the cost of the thing, but also the shipping cost. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 36. B根据 上文提到We just went Christmas shopping this weekend, just to pick up a little here and there for the kids这个周末我们去圣诞节购物,为的是给孩子采购些东西,故选B我们被这么多的人和花费给吓到了。 37. D根据上文提到First thing that you want to do is to make a list of what you are looking for exactly.你要做的第一件事是列个购物清单,故选D在购物之前知道你所需要的。 38. C 根据下文提到If you are familiar with the stores that you are looking into buying from, you will already know how they work.如果你熟悉所购物的店铺,你会知道他们是如何运作的,故选C不要忘记去你所熟悉的网店。 39. F根据下文提到Don’t just depend on your favorite stores, visiting the ones that you don’t often shop不要依赖你所喜欢的店,看看你不经常去的店,故选F你所需要的东西可能不要网上或这家店里卖; 40. G根据上文提到After prices shopping, go back to the stores that have the best prices for the thing you want and buy it.价格比较后,去价格合适的店里购买,故选G不仅仅关心它的花费还要关心他的运输成本。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my___41___;she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻)on which I___42___.I loved being around her and___43___her sense of humor and kind personality.She was___44___a good listener. At the end of the year,she___45___that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged___46___and became pen pals.I could tell her___47___,and she treated me__48___respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida,Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人),__49___she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote___50___stories and always took my concerns___51___.She had given me a(n)___52___invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I___53___to take her up on the___54___,she answered,"Get your shoes on and your bags___55___!You are welcome anytime!" I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her___56___of poetry,music,and creative writing___57___me to follow these endeavors(努力).One day___58___hanging sheets on the clothesline,she___59___and said,"You know,the sky is fuel for the soul."I had never looked at the___60___before hearing those words.Later that year,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had died. 41. A. mother B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 42. A. served B. advised C. expected D. led 43. A. shared B. enjoyed C. imagined D. found 44. A. such B. just C. still D. also 45. A. knew B. announced C. thought D. realized 46. A. addresses B. gifts C. views D. roles 47. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 48. A. in B. as C. with D. to 49. A. so B. but C. or D. for 50. A. amusing B. different C. emotional D. ordinary 51. A. immediately B. carefully C. seriously D. privately 52. A. urgent B. lucky C. ambiguous D. open 53. A. decided B. hesitated C. wrote D. hurried 54. A. offer B. promise C. excuse D. message 55. A. bought B. found C. filled D. packed 56. A. love B. dream C. sense D. feeling 57. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 58. A. before B. once C. while D. after 59. A. looked over B. looked out C. looked up D. looked down 60. A. clouds B. flowers C. people D. houses 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 41. 考查名词。A. mother 母亲; B. friend朋友; C. classmate同学; D. teacher教师。根据第一句中的an English teacher可知她不是我的老师。故选D。 42. 考查动词。A. served 服务; B. advised 建议; C. expected 预测,期盼; D. led领导。她是我担任的安全巡逻的顾问。serve on担任,充当,故选A。 43. 考查动词。A. shared分享; B. enjoyed 喜爱; C. imagined 想象; D. found发现。我爱在她的身边,享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选B。 44. 考查副词。A. such 如此的; B. just 只是,仅仅; C. still 仍然; D. also也。紧接上文内容,她也是一个好听众。故选D。 45. 考查动词。A. knew 知道; B. announced 宣布; C. thought想,认为; D. realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida,我很伤心。故选B。 46. 考查名词。A. addresses 地址; B. gifts礼物; C. views 观点; D. roles角色。根据上句,因为她要走,所为我们交换了地址,成为笔友。故选A。 47. 考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情; B. nothing无事; C. everything 每件事情; D. something某事。我告诉她一切事情,即使我是一个青少年,她对我尊重。故选C。 48. 考查介词。即使我是一个青少年,她对我尊重。with respect尊重,故选C。 49. 考查并列连词。根据上句可知她成了a Realtor房地产经纪人,应该很忙,但是她想法给我写信,说明此处是转折关系,故选B。 50. 考查形容词。A. amusing 引人发笑的; B. different 不同的; C. emotional 情感上的; D. ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事,总是很认真地关心我。故选A。 51. 考查副词。A. immediately 立刻; B. carefully 细心地; C. seriously 认真地; D. privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事,总是很认真地关心我。故选C。 52. 考查形容词。A. urgent 紧急的; B. lucky幸运的; C. ambiguous模糊的; D. open公开的,坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请,我非常想念她。故选D。 53. 考查动词。A. decided 决定; B. hesitated 犹豫; C. wrote写; D. hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时,她回答说“穿上你的鞋,带上你的包,随时欢迎”。可知选C。 54. 考查名词。A. offer 提供; B. promise 许诺; C. excuse 借口; D. message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时,她回答说“穿上你的鞋,带上你的包,随时欢迎”。故选A。 55. 考查动词。A. bought 买; B. found 发现; C. filled 装满; D. packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋,带上你的包,随时欢迎”。故选D。 56. 考查名词。A. love爱; B. dream 梦; C. sense感觉; D. feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选A。 57. 考查动词。A. persuaded 规劝; B. encouraged 鼓励; C. forced 强迫; D. allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选B。 58. 考查连词。A. before 在―――之前; B. once 一旦; C. while 在―――期间; D. after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时,她抬头说,“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选C。 59. 考查动词词组。A. looked over 检查; B. looked out 当心; C. looked up 抬头向上看; D. looked down俯视。我把床单晾在绳上时,她抬头说,“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选C。 60. 考查名词。A. clouds 云; B. flowers 花; C. people 人们; D. houses房子。听见她说那些话以前从来没有看过天上的云。故选A。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night four college kids___61___(stay) out late,partying and having a good time.They paid no mind__62___the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn't study.In the morning,they hatched a plan to get out of___63___(take) their test.They covered__64___(they) with grease(润滑油)and dirt and went to the Dean's office___65___(nervous).Once there, they said they___66___(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got__67___flat tire and had to push the car back to campus. The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep___68___(think).Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer. ___69___the test day arrived,they went to the Dean.The Dean put them ail in separate___70___(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions. 1) Your Name_______(1 Point) 2) Which tire burst?_______(99 Points) Options—(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right 【答案】 61. stayed 62. to 63. taking 64. themselves 65. nervously 66. had been 67. a 68. thought 69. When 70. rooms 【解析】 61. 根据One night一天晚上,可知句子用一般过去时态,答案为stayed。 62. 他们不理睬第二天的考试。pay no mind to不要理睬,不理会,可知答案为to。 63. 他们策划出逃测试。get out of doing sth.答案为taking。 64. 他们把润滑油涂在他们自己身上,弄脏,然后紧张不安地去Dean的办公室。可知答案为themselves。 65. 他们把润滑油涂在他们自己身上,弄脏,然后紧张不安地去Dean的办公室。副词修饰动词,答案为nervously。 66. 他们说他们昨天晚上去参加了一个婚礼,在回来的路上一只轮胎瘪了,他们不得不把汽车推回了校园。可知此处用过去完成时态,答案为had been。 67. 在回来的路上一只轮胎瘪了,可知答案为a。 68. 固定结构:lose in deep thought陷入沉思,用名词形式,可知答案为thought。 69. 当测试那一天到的时候,他们来到了Dean办公室。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。注意大写开头。 70. Separate分开的,各自的,可知后面的名词用复数形式,答案为rooms。 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35) 第一节 短文改错(10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅)here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’ve enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything! Take care! Ben 【答案】 Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧ explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben(注:第71题若把over改为at或about,第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so,亦可。) 【解析】 1.句意:你永远猜不到我在写一封来自窑洞的电子邮件。根据句意可知把over---at/about。 2.句意:这是一个好地方,并且我们玩的开心。此处是递进的并列关系,故把but---and。 3.句意:我们离开Barcelona之后,我们在Granada度过了几天。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把come---came。 4.句意:因为有许多游客。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故把tourist--- tourists。 5.固定句式:Why not do sth.为什么不做某事?故把trying---try。 6.句意:我们认为他在开玩笑,但是我们现在真的在一个窑洞里。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,we是主语,故答案为are。 7.句意:它是极好的。用形容词做表语,故把wonderfully--- wonderful。 8.此处是so---that---,引导的结果状语从句,故把very---so;其实也可把that改为so,变成so引导的并列句。 9.句意:我们不想离开这令人惊讶的地方。故把amazed--- amazing。 10.句意:我们从来没有足够的时间去探索一切。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故在explore前加to。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是一名学生, 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动,现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知,字数100词左右。 主要内容: 为了放松自己,走进大自然,我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。欢迎踊跃参加。 时间:下周六上午:8:00——11:00. 下周四下午5:00前到办公室报名。 要求:戴帽子,手套。 发布时间:10月12日。 注意:写出书面通知的格式 ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice October12 In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature , we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick apples from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday . All the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity. Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .In addition, please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you. We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity. The Students ’ Union查看更多