重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 重庆一中高2022级高一上期月考考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do in the summer holiday?‎ A.Work in the library.‎ B.Have extra classes.‎ C.Visit her grandparents.‎ ‎2.How did the man get the ring?‎ A.The woman gave it to him.‎ B.He got it from his parents.‎ C.He bought it from a shopping mall.‎ ‎3.When is the project supposed to be finished?‎ A.While the man is on the trip.‎ B.After the trip is over.‎ C.The day before the trip starts.‎ ‎4.Why does the woman want a part-time job during holiday?‎ A.To earn more money.‎ B.To practice working skills.‎ C.To apply for a good college.‎ ‎5.Why isn’t the woman running faster?‎ A.She always runs slowly.‎ B.She just ran a race and is tired.‎ C.Her leg has been hurting.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Ice cream store.‎ B.Soy milk ice cream.‎ C.Coconut milk ice cream.‎ ‎7.What did the man read?‎ A.His grocery bill.‎ B.The list of ingredients.‎ C.An advertisement.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.How does the woman most likely get her news?‎ A.Online.‎ B.From the newspaper.‎ C.By watching TV.‎ ‎9.Which country is the man probably from?‎ A.Germany.‎ B.England.‎ C.America.‎ ‎10.Why does the man like BBC news the most?‎ A.It runs stories about famous people.‎ B.He’s very interested in Britain.‎ C.It covers news throughout the world.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Why is the man upset?‎ A.His dog is sick.‎ B.Someone died.‎ C.He can’t decide what to paint.‎ ‎12.Which of the following might the man often paint?‎ A.An orange.‎ B.A dog.‎ C.A little girl.‎ ‎13.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Find inspiration at home.‎ B.Go outside for a walk.‎ C.Become a writer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What does the man want to watch?‎ A.An Italian movie.‎ B.An English movie.‎ C.A Spanish movie.‎ ‎15.What is the woman worried about?‎ A.She’ll be too afraid.‎ B.She will be too eager to watch the movie.‎ C.She won’t be able to concentrate for so long.‎ ‎16.What does the man say about the movie?‎ A.Most parts are scary.‎ B.It’s little sad.‎ C.It’s very short.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the purpose of the app?‎ A.To help people get directions.‎ B.To help people walk more.‎ C.To help people learn some local history.‎ ‎18.According to the talk,why is this app popular?‎ A.It is visually attractive.‎ B.It is very inexpensive.‎ C.It turns exercise into a game.‎ ‎19.What does the app look like?‎ A.A map of an imaginary neighborhood.‎ B.A map of a park.‎ C.A map of a race track.‎ ‎20.What doesn’t the app record?‎ A.How many miles have been covered.‎ B.How many steps have been taken.‎ C.How many calories have been burned.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lost Horizon In Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, the passengers of a plane attacked after the takeoff in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During the life there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider one’s place in the family, in the community and even in the world.‎ The Human Comedy Maybe as the finest film about the US “home front” during World War Two, The Human Comedy is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service (兵役）. Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.‎ Miracle on 34th Street The Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. It’s about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending money.‎ Mary Poppins Sometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut. George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all you need is a laugh for a laugh’s sake, tuppence(两便士) to feed the birds and the time to fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooge’s.‎ Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope Star Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a larger world” is made for him when his family is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.‎ ‎1. Who of the following acted in one of the above films?‎ A. Mickey Rooney.‎ B. Frank Capra.‎ C. Luke Skywalker.‎ D. Ebenezer Scrooge.‎ ‎2. Which film attracts people loving Christmas most?‎ A. Lost Horizon.‎ B. Mary Poppins.‎ C. Miracle on 34th Street.‎ D. Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope.‎ ‎3. The passage is written to ________.‎ A. advertise some new films.‎ B. interest foreign film lovers.‎ C. present some film standards.‎ D. recommend some family films.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部家庭电影的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.（Mickey Rooney饰演弟弟想念哥哥，但仍努力过着自己的高中生活。）可知Mickey Rooney在上述的一部电影中扮演了角色。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. It’s about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending money.（这部圣诞经典之作于1947年上映，但它基本上为上世纪50年代奠定了基础。它讲述了战后消费文化的诞生，以及如何通过花钱来表达对家人和朋友的喜爱。）可知Miracle on 34th Street吸引了最喜欢圣诞节的人们。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章内容主要为四部家庭电影的介绍，可知这篇文章是为了推荐一些家庭电影的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小题，结合文章内容主要为四部家庭电影的介绍，可知这篇文章是为了推荐一些家庭电影的。故选D。‎ B ‎ A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste---a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.‎ Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.‎ Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.‎ Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London,has also declared a bag ‎ amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for traveling.‎ The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”.‎ ‎“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.‎ The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.‎ ‎4. What was Rebecca Hosking?‎ A. A lawyer. B. An environmentalist.‎ C. A sailor. D. A photographer.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _______.‎ A. acceptable B. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting ‎6. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.‎ A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags ‎7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境，开始禁止使用塑料袋，进而介绍了其他禁止使用的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking,who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.”可知禁止使用塑料袋的主意是一个女野外摄影师Rebecca Hosking在观察了塑料袋对海洋生物的影响后提出的，也就是说Rebecca Hosking是个摄影师。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段“They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead”可知塑料袋将被禁止使用，取而代之的是纸袋和布袋，因为塑料袋是用完即被丢弃，纸袋和布袋可以重复使用，可以推断出disposable的意思是“可丢弃”的。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. throw-away 可丢弃的；D. long-lasting (可)持久的; 长期的。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中第三段介绍了除了Modbury外，还有旧金山、Bangladesh、南非和爱尔兰的部分地区也开始禁止使用塑料袋，可以推断出塑料袋在全世界的使用将越来越少。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境，开始禁止使用塑料袋，进而介绍了其他禁止使用的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。故选D。‎ C An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.‎ How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.‎ To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these ‘ ills’," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, " he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."‎ Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away ‎ below his peers’ can feel left out.‎ It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch." If you lose your money," Brooke’s mother told her, "you walk home."‎ One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. " Mom made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. " At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson. "‎ Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child’s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the possible title of the passage?‎ A. How to develop a child’s initiative.‎ B. How to work up an amount of pocket money.‎ C. How to teach a child to save money.‎ D. How to teach a child about money.‎ ‎9. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ________.‎ A. spend all the money very soon B. be spoiled and finally ruined C. feel responsible and careful about money D. lost the money and can not return home ‎10. In Paragraph 4, the words “his peers” refer to ________.‎ A. his parents B. his teachers C. his financial experts D. his friends ‎11. The aor implies in the passage that ________.‎ A. paying children for their housework is no good B. a child’s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the housework C. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket money D. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ D When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.‎ Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.‎ Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that heavy truck drivers earn more a year than full professors? Yes, the average 2017 salary for those truckers was $240,000, while the full professor managed to average just $230,930.‎ A Ph.D is the highest degree you can get but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are, facing a dark future. There are more Ph.Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.‎ If you become a doctor in geography or history or anthropology or political science or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands.‎ Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in ‎ some backwater(闭塞)high school or college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.‎ Income and education are closely related. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.‎ ‎12. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____‎ A. will become loyal citizens to a nation.‎ B. can always take good care of themselves.‎ C. will not be a shame to society or their families.‎ D. can meet the demands as a source of manpower.‎ ‎13. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison ____‎ A. you can get a high school diploma without difficulty.‎ B. you can be professionally successful without a diploma.‎ C. the least you should do is to get a diploma.‎ D. you will be successful in grade school.‎ ‎14. Many Ph.Ds are out of work because ____‎ A. they are of little commercial value to the society.‎ B. they prefer easy jobs with more money.‎ C. there are fewer jobs in high school.‎ D. they are wrongly educated.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The higher your education level is, the more money you’ll earn.‎ B. If you are educated, you may make things difficult for the society.‎ C. One must think carefully before going for a master’s degree.‎ D. Bernard Shaw finished high school, so did Edison.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育是一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，一种满足国家对技术工人的要求的手段，有时教育的水平和收入并不能够成正比。主要说明了现在大社会面临的学历和报酬不对等的一种现状。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.（他们真正的意思是接受足够的教育，为社会提供足够的人力资源，但又不至于让社会感到难堪。）可知作者认为，社会对教育的期望是培养出能够满足人力需求的人才。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.（至少要有高中文凭。如果没有这些，你在职场上就死定了，除非你的名字碰巧是乔治·萧伯纳或托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，而且你可以成功地从小学辍学）可知如果你像萧伯纳或爱迪生一样有天赋，那么即使没有文凭，你也可以在事业上取得成功。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段Income and education are closely related. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.（收入和教育是密切相关的。也就是说，要使你对国民生产总值有所贡献，但又不能使任何人都能从你身上获得很大的利润。）可知许多博士都失业了，因为他们对国民生产总值没有一定的贡献，对社会没有什么商业价值。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and only from a first-rate university.（如果你要攻读硕士学位，一定要确保它是MBA学位，而且只能来自一流大学。）可知一个人在攻读硕士学位之前必须仔细考虑。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to be healthy when your family isn’t?‎ Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. ___16___‎ Tell your family about your decision. ___17___ You will need their encouragement ‎ and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you’re made—Whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit—they may be encouraged to join you!‎ ‎___18___ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy，sleep better, have dearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk your family members to give up junk food.‎ Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin joking clearer and takes weight off. ___19___ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.‎ Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. ___20___ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family aren’t ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.‎ A. Eat a balanced diet.‎ B. Don’t share dishes with sick family members.‎ C. However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.‎ D. It’s important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.‎ E. It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.‎ F. Make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.‎ G. Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 本文属于健康饮食类文章。主要给如何健康饮食的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段叙述当自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要试着健康饮食。在下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知是提出一些健康饮食的建议的。分析选项可知C项（然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句“Tell your family about your decision.”。告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项（告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本题所在一段中的“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy，sleep better, have dearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正确的食物比例，有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食（balanced diet.），故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin joking clearer and takes weight off.”可知饮用水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水它能帮你清洗皮肤，减轻体重等。故建议你多喝水，而E项就是建议多喝水，且E项与本段有许多词的复现。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.” 每天锻炼半小时。锻炼是健康计划的是很重要的一部分。可知G项（.即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响）符合题意，而且G项与本段中有词的复现如故选G项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 ‎ 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：‎ ‎ （1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4题，可知空前与空后都讲的是多喝水。故可选出正确的符合题意的。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复如第4和第5小题。‎ 错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Never have I learned as much English in my life as I did last year. It was because of Ms. Ben and I truly ___21___ what she was doing. It might not seem as a big ___22___ to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so ___23___ and so determined to teach her students.‎ I never really wanted to work for good ___24___ in English class. I never knew how to study English and never understood some of the grammars. I can remember trying to stealthily get out of the classroom before Ms. Ben ___25___ me and shouted across the ___26___, “Samanta, are you coming to extra help during lunch?” It was a nightmare---she would always caught me with my one ___27___ out of the door, it never ___28___. Even then I just thought of it as a thing I HAD to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would ___29___ everyone to come every day, just so we could do our homework in ___30___.‎ Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag(啰嗦）, but inside they knew that she was right and ___31___ her. Many of her tests were hard at first, but as the year ___32___, so did I. I knew that it was because of her.‎ Even outside class, she was caring as ever. She always wanted to know what was ‎ going on in my (and everyone else’s) life, and she was always looking ___33___ everyone’s best interest.‎ Ms. Ben is a ___34___ woman with a sense of humor that you just have to laugh at. When exams were approaching, she was more ___35___ than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her previous students scored high, and so she ___36___ the same from us. Day after day there were students in the classroom ___37___ problems. When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head ___38___. I knew that I was a ___39___ and Ms. Ben had made me that way. I thanked all the hard work that she put into ___40___ me and my fellow students.‎ ‎21. A. admitted B. appreciated C. understood D. amazed ‎22 A. treat B. train C. behavior D. deal ‎23. A. caring B. amusing. C. intelligent D. impressive ‎24. A. grades B. salary C. life D. subjects ‎25 A. beat B. corrected C. caught D. avoided ‎26. A. stage B. classroom C. yard D. seat ‎27. A. foot B. hand C. finger D. ear ‎28. A. succeeded B. stopped C. worked D. failed ‎29. A. forgive B. encourage C. call D. wave ‎30. A. joy B. anger C. peace D. surprise ‎31. A. praised B. asked C. allowed D. respected ‎32. A. improves B. progressed C. changes D. removes ‎33. A. for B. into C. through D. over ‎34. A. sweet B. serious C. instructive D. enthusiastic ‎35. A. relaxed B. concerned C. worried D. patient ‎36. A. expected B. received C. waited D. dreamed ‎37. A. checking B. reviewing C. learning D.‎ ‎ answering ‎38. A. low B. on C. high D. down ‎39. A. star B. student C. success D. hero ‎40. A. comforting B. raising C. showing D. shaping ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的英语老师Ben老师无论课内课外都负责又体贴，在她的帮助下，自己和班里的其他小伙伴都取得了巨大进步，作者发自内心的感谢他的老师。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很欣赏她所做的一切。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated欣赏；C. understood理解；D. amazed惊奇。结合下文so determined to teach her students可知作者是很欣赏Ben老师的。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，这可能不是什么大事，但对我来说，这是件大事。A. treat请客；B. train火车；C. behavior行为；D. deal交易；大事。结合下文作者因为Ben老师而在学习上取得的进步可知，Ben老师所做的一切对一些人来说，这可能不是什么大事，但对作者来说是一件大事。短语a big deal“大事”。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过一位如此关心学生、如此有决心的女性。A. caring关心的；B. amusing有趣的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. impressive感人的。结合下文so determined to teach her students可知Ben老师关心学生且是一位有决心的老师。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要在英语课上取得好成绩。A. grades成绩；B. salary工资；C. life生活；D. subjects学科。结合下文in English class可知是在英语课上取得好成绩。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在本老师抓住我并在教室里大喊:“萨曼塔，午餐时间你会来帮忙吗?”之前，我曾试图偷偷溜出教室。A. beat打败；B. corrected纠正；C. caught 抓住；D. avoided避免。结合上文I can remember trying to stealthily get out of the classroom作者偷溜出教室可知，作者是为了不被本老师抓住。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在本老师抓住我并在教室里大喊:“萨曼塔，午餐时间你会来帮忙吗?”之前，我曾试图偷偷溜出教室。A. stage舞台；B. classroom教室；C. yard后院；D. seat座位。结合上文I can remember trying to stealthily get out of the classroom可知是在教室里抓住作者。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一场噩梦——她总是抓住我踏在门外的一只脚，从来没有失败过。A. foot脚；B. hand手；C. finger 手指；D. ear耳朵。结合后文out of the door可知是在门外的一只脚。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一场噩梦——她总是抓住我踏在门外的一只脚，从来没有失败过。A. succeeded成功；B. stopped停止；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。被人抓住一只脚，当然也就跑不了了，故这个方法从来没有失败过。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会鼓励每个人每天都来，这样我们就可以安静地做作业了。A. forgive原谅；B. encourage鼓励；C. call呼叫；D. wave挥手。结合上文It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school.可推知本老师鼓励学生午饭时间到自己的房间里来。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会鼓励每个人每天都来，这样我们就可以安静地做作业了。A. joy快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. peace和平；D. surprise惊讶。结合上文we could do our homework可知做作业需要安静的环境，短语in peace“安静”。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生认为她有点唠叨，但他们心里知道她是对的，尊重她。A. praised称赞；B. asked询问；C. allowed允许；D. respected尊重。结合上文inside they knew that she was right and可知学生们心里知道本老师是正确的，尊重她。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她的很多考试都很难，但随着时间的推移，我也变了。‎ A. improves改善；B. progressed进步；发展；C. changes改变；D. removes去除。结合上文as the year可知是指随着时间的推移发展，progress此处主语为year应理解为“（时间）推移”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：她总是想知道我(和其他人)生活发生了什么，她总是在寻找每个人的最大的兴趣。A. for为了；B. into在里面；C. through通过；D. over在上面。结合下文everyone’s best interest可知她总是在寻找每个人的最大兴趣。短语look for“寻找”，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本女士是一个可爱的女人，一种你只能一笑置之的幽默感。A. sweet可爱的；B. serious严肃的；C. instructive有益的；D. enthusiastic热情的。结合后文with a sense of humor that you just have to laugh at.可知本老师有让人发笑的幽默感，是一个可爱的女人。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试临近时，她比以往任何时候都更关心每个人的成绩。A. relaxed放松的；B. concerned关心的；C. worried担心的；D. patient耐心的。结合上文When exams were approaching考试临近，本老师比以往任何时候都更关心每个人的成绩。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以前的许多学生成绩都很好，所以她对我们也抱有同样的期望。A. expected期待；B. received收到；C. waited等待；D. dreamed梦想。结合上文Many of her previous students scored high, and so可知本老师以前的许多学生成绩都很好，所以她也期望我们也能一样取得好成绩。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们日复一日地在教室里复习。A. checking检查；B. reviewing复习；回顾；C. learning学会；D. answering回答。结合上文考试临近，故学生们日复一日在教室里复习。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我昂着头走出了考场。A. low低下地；B. on在上面；C. high高；D. down向下的。结合上文When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ‎ ready.可知作者知道自己准备好了，因此考得很好，昂着头走出了考场。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我成功了，本老师让我成功了。A. star星；B. student学生；C. success成功；D. hero英雄。结合上文When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready.可知作者知道自己准备好了，知道自己成功了。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她为塑造我和我的同学们所做的一切努力。A. comforting安慰；B. raising上升；C. showing展示；D. shaping塑造。结合上文本老师为作者和作者的同学所做的一切事情都是为了塑造出更好的他们。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in____41____1970s, cars were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, _____42_____(excite) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world's largest cars producer_____43_____more than double the number of the United States.‎ ‎"I never_____44_____(expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major car making country," Gao said, "It would be _____45_____(complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US."‎ ‎1992 marked the starting point when China _____46_____(change)from a poor country into an economic superpower day and night.This period of great change_____47_____(know) broadly as "The Reform and Opening up". At the beginning of the reform era, China's GDP including the _____48_____(desert) areas，was just under $150 billion, _____49_____ it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion today, merely following the United States and leaving fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty. China now has 600 billionaires, a _____50_____（high） number than anywhere else in the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. excited ‎ ‎43. with 44. expected ‎ ‎45. completely ‎ ‎46. has been changing/has changed ‎ ‎47. is known ‎ ‎48. deserted ‎ ‎49. while 50. higher ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要以汽车为例，说明了中国从1992年改革开放起，从无到有地从一个贫穷的国家到一个经济超级大国的转变。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在20世纪70年代，当维克多·高在中国农村长大时，汽车是如此罕见，以至于他会和其他孩子一起在泥泞的道路上追逐汽车，为这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。固定短语in the 1970s“在20世纪70年代”，故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰人表示"感到激动"，所以需要用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：今天，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，具有多于美国两倍的生产能力。表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：“我从来没想过一个普通的中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车制造国家，”高说。本句为宾语从句，结合后一句"that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and "中的时态是过去将来，所以主句要用一般过去时。故填expected。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：“中国的汽车产量将超过美国，这完全超出了我最大胆的梦想。”修饰下文介词beyond应用副词，故填completely。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：1992年标志着中国从无到有地从一个贫穷的国家转变为一个经济超级大国的起点。结合上文1992 marked the starting point可知自从1992‎ 年起，中国一直在转变，故用现在完成时，主语为China，故填has changed；或强调过去的动作不间断持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填has been changing。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这一巨大变化的时期被广泛地称为“改革开放”。固定短语be known as“被称为”，且主语为This period of great change，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is known。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在改革开放初期，中国的国内生产总值，包括荒芜地区，还不到1500亿美元。area为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“荒芜的；遗弃的”。故填deserted。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在改革开放之初，中国的国内生产总值(包括那些荒芜地区)还不到1500亿美元，而现在已经急剧增长到12万亿美元，仅次于美国，只剩下不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。结合上下文可知表示前后情况的对比，表示“然而”，故填while。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国现在有600位亿万富翁，比世界上任何地方都多。结合后文than anywhere else in the world可知应用形容词比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:‎ ‎1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。‎ 如第九小题，句意：在改革开放之初，中国的国内生产总值GDP(包括那些荒芜地区)还不到1500亿美元，而现在已经急剧增长到12万亿美元，仅次于美国，只剩下不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。结合上下文可知表示前后情况的对比，表示“然而”，故填while。‎ 二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:‎ ‎1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。‎ ‎2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。‎ ‎3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,‎ 也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。‎ ‎4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。‎ 原文填空 The English class is really ___51___. The teacher is a very ___52___ woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s ___53___ of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading ___54___ is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be ___55___ in Ms Shen’s class.‎ ‎【答案】51. interesting ‎ ‎52. enthusiastic ‎ ‎53. method 54. comprehension ‎ ‎55. bored ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者的英语老师沈老师一位非常热情的女士，教学方法也不同。作者认为英语课很有趣。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：英语课真的很有趣。结合上文is可知应填形容词，结合句意表示“有趣的”修饰class用-ing结尾形容词。故填interesting。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：老师是一位非常热情的女士，她叫沈老师。修饰名词woman应用形容词，且表示“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们用的是新教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不同。结合上文名词所有格Ms Shen’s可知应填名词，结合句意表示“方法”。故填method。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上也说了很多。短语reading comprehension“阅读理解”，故填comprehension。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我想我不会对沈老师的课感到厌烦。结合上文be可知应填形容词，修饰I应用-ed结尾形容词。故填bored。‎ 单词填空 ‎56. Can you give us a clear d____ of what happened yesterday so that we can know the details?‎ ‎57. The teacher suggests r______ the lessons we have learned frequently.‎ ‎58. Yesterday, we c____ a distance of 500 kilometers and were extremely exhausted.‎ ‎59. After reading the long article, we were asked to write a s____ of it.‎ ‎60. The factory was closed 10 years ago and has been a____ ever since.‎ ‎61. With their hands______(挥手), the passengers boarded the ship.‎ ‎62. Every morning, the students in No.1 middle school can be seen doing morning exercises _____(精力充沛地).‎ ‎63. A party will organized to honor the _____(受人尊敬的) retired teacher.‎ ‎64. The couple attended their son’s graduation _____(典礼，仪式).‎ ‎65. A civilian was _____(射杀) dead when the military conflict broke out.‎ ‎【答案】56. description ‎ ‎57. revising/reviewing/reciting ‎ ‎58. covered ‎ ‎59. summary ‎ ‎60. abandoned ‎ ‎61. waving 62. energetically ‎ ‎63. respectable ‎ ‎64. ceremony ‎ ‎65. shot ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文we can know the details可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文a clear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文a distance of 500 kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文The factory was closed 10 years ago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意: 为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文A civilian was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As far as I know, when you travel, you didn’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be much harder to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for it. I would appreciate if you could share more with me.‎ ‎【答案】1.didn’t→don’t ‎ ‎2.so→too ‎ ‎3.thing→things ‎ ‎4.the→a ‎ ‎5.comfortably→comfortable ‎ ‎6.should not去掉not ‎ ‎7.tiring→tired ‎ ‎8.at→in ‎ ‎9.speaking→spoken ‎ ‎10.appreciate后加it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时需要带的东西和需要提前做的准备提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：据我所知，当你旅行时，你不希望你的包太重而拿不动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故didn’t改为don’t。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语too…to…“太……而不能”，故so改为too。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意：不过，还是有些东西需要打包。thing为可数名词，根据上文there are可知应用复数形式。故thing改为things。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：首先，你需要一个水瓶。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个水瓶”，且water为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故the改为a。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：接下来，你需要一件暖和的外套和一双舒适的步行鞋。修饰名词shoe应用形容词，故comfortably改为comfortable。‎ ‎6.考查陈述句。句意：你应该总是带着巧克力，因为它有助于你感觉不那么累。根据上下文语境可知此处为肯定陈述句，故should not去掉not。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故tiring改为tired。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意：你应该提前准备好。固定短语in advance“提前”。故at改为in。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这个国家的语言是很重要的。本句中speak做非谓语动词与逻辑主语language构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎10.考查it的用法。句意：如果你能和我分享更多，我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟it做形式宾语为固定用法，故appreciate后添加it。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎67.假定你是高一新生李华，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请你给“21st Century”报写一封信求助。内容包括：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.遇到的困难；‎ ‎3.希望得到对方的建议。‎ 注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ms King,‎ It has been a long time since we separated. I know that you’re teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in America. How are you going this period? Have you adapted to the lifestyle there? I hope everything is going well.‎ I never forget the days when you were my English teacher, because what you taught me benefited me a great deal. Now, at senior high, I’ve pushed myself to participate in various kinds of activities, enjoying my time to the fullest extent. By actively involving myself in the campus life, I’ve learned more about myself and tapped many unknown potentials. I have even made a huge progress in my English study. Without your teachings and encouragement, I couldn’t have made such an advancement. In the English class, I learned that American high school life is drastically different from ours. If it is convenient, can you share with me some information in that regard? Thanks in advance and look forward to your reply.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封求助信；假定你是高一新生李华，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请你给“21st Century”报写一封信求助。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到对方的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：separate（分开）；Confucius Institute（孔子学院）；adapt to（适应）；a great deal（许多）；drastically（彻底的）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, ‎ 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I never forget the days when you were my English teacher, because what you taught me benefited me a great deal.运用了时间状语从句和原因状语从句；In the English class, I learned that American high school life is drastically different from ours.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎